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Journal articles on the topic 'Nano-Compliance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 January 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ghabezi, P., and M. Farahani. "Trapezoidal traction–separation laws in mode II fracture in nano-composite and nano-adhesive joints." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 37, no. 11 (2018): 780–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684418761001.

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The main focus of this paper is on the experimental investigation and comparison between different bridging laws. For mode II fracture in the presence of nano-particles, these laws are calculated from three data reduction schemes for describing the bridging zone and trapezoidal traction–separation law parameters. For the calculation of the energy release rate in mode II fracture, three corresponding data reduction schemes, compliance calibration method, corrected beam theory and compliance-based beam method, have been utilized for different percentages of nano-particles in the adhesives and th

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Nayak, Lakshmi, Annette Molinaro, Katherine Peters, et al. "NCOG-44. NEUROLOGIC ASSESSMENT IN NEURO-ONCOLOGY (NANO) SCALE IN A PHASE II STUDY OF PEMBROLIZUMAB OR PEMBROLIZUMAB PLUS BEVACIZUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT GLIOBLASTOMA." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_2 (2020): ii138—ii139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa215.582.

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Abstract PURPOSE The neurologic assessment in neuro-oncology (NANO) scale was developed as a standardized metric to objectively measure neurologic function in brain tumor patients to complement radiographic assessment in defining overall outcome. A multicenter, phase 2 study of pembrolizumab with or without bevacizumab in patients with recurrent glioblastoma incorporated the NANO scale as an exploratory endpoint. METHODS Neurologic examination was evaluated at baseline and MRI assessments using the NANO scale until patients came off study. Statistical descriptive data analysis was performed us

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Shinde, Snehal M., Priti U. More, Smita P. Borkar, Vishal D. Yadav, Swapnil D. Zambare, and Shrikrushn B. Sontakke. "New Trends in Emerging Novel Nanosponges Drug Delivery." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 12, no. 2 (2024): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v12i2.1360.

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Medical professionals have long had trouble delivering medications to the correct location in the body and controlling their release to prevent overdose. Nano-sponges are novel and complicated molecules, which have the ability to alleviate these challenges. Utilizing nano-sponges allows for precise drug delivery to the desired location. Nano-sponge technology gets better patient compliance by delivering drugs to strategic locations while also extending dosing intervals. Various drug delivery techniques, such as parenteral, transdermal, oral, and immunosuppressive drugs, involve Nano-sponges. I

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Lim, Chooi Ling, Chandramathi S. Raju, Tooba Mahboob, et al. "Precision and Advanced Nano-Phytopharmaceuticals for Therapeutic Applications." Nanomaterials 12, no. 2 (2022): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12020238.

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Phytopharmaceuticals have been widely used globally since ancient times and acknowledged by healthcare professionals and patients for their superior therapeutic value and fewer side-effects compared to modern medicines. However, phytopharmaceuticals need a scientific and methodical approach to deliver their components and thereby improve patient compliance and treatment adherence. Dose reduction, improved bioavailability, receptor selective binding, and targeted delivery of phytopharmaceuticals can be likely achieved by molding them into specific nano-formulations. In recent decades, nanotechn

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Lee, Dong Keun, Min-Hwi Kim, Suhyun Bang, et al. "Multilevel Switching Characteristics of Si3N4-Based Nano-Wedge Resistive Switching Memory and Array Simulation for In-Memory Computing Application." Electronics 9, no. 8 (2020): 1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081228.

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In this research, nano-wedge resistive switching random-access memory (ReRAM) based on a Si3N4 switching layer and silicon bottom electrode was fabricated, and its multilevel switching characteristics were investigated. The wedge bottom electrode was formed by a tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) wet-etching process. The nano-wedge ReRAM was demonstrated to have different reset current levels by varying the compliance currents. To explain the effect of modulating the compliance currents, the switching characteristics of both the SET and RESET behaviors were shown. After measuring the device

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Tang, Jingyu, Luhan Bao, Xue Li, Lin Chen, and Feng F. Hong. "Potential of PVA-doped bacterial nano-cellulose tubular composites for artificial blood vessels." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 3, no. 43 (2015): 8537–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tb01144b.

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Introduction of PVA can improve the compliance of bacterial nano-cellulose hydrogel, which has been suggested as a promising biomaterial for artificial blood vessels especially for small-caliber vessels.

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Park, Soyeun, and Yong J. Lee. "Nano-mechanical Compliance of Müller Cells Investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy." International Journal of Biological Sciences 9, no. 7 (2013): 702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.6473.

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Gražulytė, Judita, Audrius Vaitkus, and Simona Bitarytė. "Optimisation Of Nano-ZnO And Nano-SiO₂ Mixing Time For Bitumen Modification." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1202, no. 1 (2021): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1202/1/012017.

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Abstract Nanotechnologies have gradually penetrated to the field of bitumen modification especially where durable asphalt mixtures have to be designed. Longer mixing time, higher temperatures or/and higher rotation (shearing) speeds are needed to increase the dispersion of nanoparticles in bitumen. However, this is not necessarily beneficial to the physical and mechanical properties of the final material. As a result, in this study nano-zinc oxide (nano-ZnO) and nano-silica (nano-SiO2) mixing time for bitumen modification was optimized considering the physical and mechanical properties of the

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Mohamed, Ahmed. "Utilizing of Nanometal Oxides for Treatment of Refinery Product Water: A Review." Muthanna Journal of Pure Science 11, no. 2 (2024): 108–30. https://doi.org/10.52113/2/11.02.2024/108-130.

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The complicated effluent stream known as refinery wastewater is produced by the refining of petroleum and contains a range of pollutants. This complex composition contains oil, organic molecules and heavy metals, where poses significant obstacles to conventional treatment procedures including biological processes, filtration and sedimentation. Therefore, modern and effective solutions are being provided by the methods of advanced treatment such as the application of Nano-oxides, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), and membrane filtration. Synthetic nanoparticles known as Nano-oxides, which in

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K., Sai Sasank *. Dr. Greeshma Musunuru Nalluri Kranthi Koushik Dr. R. Venkateswara Rao Dr. Ramarao Nadendla. "NANO TECHNOLOGY: A NEW THERAPEUTIC APPROACH FOR DIABETES." iajps,csk publications 03, no. 12 (2016): 1488–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222796.

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Nano technology an exciting area of scientific development offers ways to create smaller, cheaper, lighter devices that can help to do better. The current literature has recognized and reported many possibility and applications of nano technology. The medical applications of nano technology are tremendous and could give medicine including the treatment of diabetes a new therapeutic approach. The frequency of diabetes is growing rapidly all over the globe at an alarming rate. Hence, the application of nano technology plays a very vital role in diabetes. Nano technology is useful in detection of

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K., Sai Sasank *1 Dr. Greeshma Musunuru2 Nalluri Kranthi Koushik 1. Dr. R. Venkateswara Rao2 Dr. Ramarao Nadendla3. "NANO TECHNOLOGY: A NEW THERAPEUTIC APPROACH FOR DIABETES." iajps,csk publications 03, no. 12 (2017): 1488–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.228168.

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Nano technology an exciting area of scientific development offers ways to create smaller, cheaper, lighter devices that can help to do better. The current literature has recognized and reported many possibility and applications of nano technology. The medical applications of nano technology are tremendous and could give medicine including the treatment of diabetes a new therapeutic approach. The frequency of diabetes is growing rapidly all over the globe at an alarming rate. Hence, the application of nano technology plays a very vital role in diabetes. Nano technology is useful in detection of

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Li, Jinyin, Peng Yan, and Jianming Li. "Displacement amplification ratio modeling of bridge-type nano-positioners with input displacement loss." Mechanical Sciences 10, no. 1 (2019): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ms-10-299-2019.

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Abstract. This paper presents an improved modeling method for bridge-type mechanism by taking the input displacement loss into consideration, and establishes an amplification ratio model of bridge-type mechanism according to compliance matrix method and elastic beam theory. Moreover, the amplification ratio of the designed bridge-type nano-positioner is obtained by taking the guiding mechanism as the external load of bridge-type mechanism. Comparing with existing methods, the proposed model is more accurate, which is further verified by finite element analysis(FEA) and experimental test. The c

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Jayashri, Dandale Sadhana Shahi Tejas Khatavkar Shweta Patil. "Nanosponges: A New Generation of Nanoporous Materials for Biomedical Application." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 12 (2024): 3280–301. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14565645.

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Recent advances in nanotechnology demonstrate the increased attention that is now being turned to the supra molecular assembly of simple components for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. This review contains detail about materials used in synthesis of Nano sponges, different methods of preparation, characterization and applications. Targeted and regulated drug delivery for both topical and oral application is made possible by an inventive and evolving technology known as a Nano sponge. In the pursuit of directing the drug to the required site of action, nanoparticle-based drug delivery syste

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Rehman, Mehreen, Abida Raza, Jamshaid Ali Khan, and M. Aslam Zia. "Laser Responsive Cisplatin-Gold Nano-Assembly Synergizes the Effect of Cisplatin With Compliance." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 110, no. 4 (2021): 1749–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2021.01.012.

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Xing, Yue, Peng Lu, Zhifeng Xue, et al. "Nano-Strategies for Improving the Bioavailability of Inhaled Pharmaceutical Formulations." Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 20, no. 13 (2020): 1258–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557520666200509235945.

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Pulmonary pharmaceutical formulations are targeted for the treatment of respiratory diseases. However, their application is limited due to the physiological characteristics of the lungs, such as branching structure, mucociliary and macrophages, as well as certain properties of the drugs like particle size and solubility. Nano-formulations can ameliorate particle sizes and improve drug solubility to enhance bioavailability in the lungs. The nano-formulations for lungs reviewed in this article can be classified into nanocarriers, no-carrier-added nanosuspensions and polymer-drug conjugates. Comp

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Kakimova, Zhainagul, Duman Orynbekov, Klara Zharykbasova, et al. "Advancements in nano bio sensors for food quality and safety assurance – a review." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 17 (September 12, 2023): 728–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1903.

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Nano-biosensors are rising as a promising technology for ensuring the protection and high-quality of meals merchandise. They offer excessive sensitivity, selectivity, and speedy reaction, making them ideal for detecting contaminants, pathogens, and first-rate signs in meals samples. This up to date evaluate affords a complete evaluation of recent improvements in nano-biosensor technology for meals great and safety warranty. The evaluate covers the essential standards and kinds of nano-biosensors typically utilized in meals evaluation, exploring various nanomaterials and their unique homes and

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Staub de Melo, João Victor, Alexandre Luiz Manfro, Breno Salgado Barra, Natália Dell’Antonio Cadorin, and Wellington Borba Broering. "Evaluation of the Rheological Behavior and the Development of Performance Equations of Asphalt Composites Produced with Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 13, no. 2 (2023): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13020288.

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This research evaluated the rheological behavior of conventional asphalt binders modified with TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles and proposed mathematical equations for performance prediction. First, composites were evaluated at high temperatures to investigate the Performance Grade (PG), non-recoverable creep compliance, and Aging Index (AI). Subsequently, the fatigue damage tolerance was determined at a temperature of 20 °C through the Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) test. At high temperatures, for both nanoparticles, stiffness gain was observed as the nanomaterial content increased, evidenced by the

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Journal, IJSREM. "DESIGNING OF COMPUTER VISION BASED SAFETY GEAR DETECTION USING YOLO V8 AND JETSON NANO." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 07 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem36415.

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Abstract—Enhancing worker safety on construction sites is pivotal, as lapses in wearing safety gear such as helmets, masks, and vests can lead to potential hazards. To address this issue, we introduce a novel solution leveraging the YOLO V8 device to detect helmet usage among workers. However, challenges arise due to security unawareness and discomfort, causing helmet removal. To mitigate this risk, we propose an advanced system employing the Jetson Nano board and . This system not only detects helmet adherence but also monitors the use of safety masks and vests. Unlike the existing YOLO V5-ba

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Meyer-Plath, Asmus, Daphne Bäger, Nico Dziurowitz, et al. "A Practicable Measurement Strategy for Compliance Checking Number Concentrations of Airborne Nano- and Microscale Fibers." Atmosphere 11, no. 11 (2020): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111254.

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Despite compelling reports on asbestos-like pathogenicity, regulatory bodies have been hesitant to implement fiber number-based exposure limits for biodurable nanoscale fibers. One reason has been the lack of a practicable strategy for assessing airborne fiber number concentrations. Here, a method is proposed, detailed and tested for compliance checking concentrations of airborne nano- and microscale fibers. It relies on Poisson statistical significance testing of the observed versus a predicted number of fibers on filters that have sampled a known volume of aerosol. The prediction is based on

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Kabeshev, B. O., D. A. Zinovkin, D. N. Bontsevich, and E. A. Nadyrov. "THE EFFECT OF SURGICAL SUTURe MATERIAL MODIFIED WITH SILVER NANO-PARTICLES ON THE COURSE OF IMFLAMMATORY wound process <i>in vivo </i>IN microbial contamination." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 2 (June 28, 2014): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2014-11-2-23.

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The aim of the work was to study the effect of new polyamide-based antibacterial surgical sutural material modified with silver nano-particles and obtained by the method of metal and vapour synthesis on the course of inflammatory wound process in vivo. Material and methods. Polyamide threads produced by «Volot» (Russia), Specification 9432-001-24648800-95 and their analogs modified with silver nano-particles were used in the work. Sutural material was implanted into the back muscles of outbred female albino rats. Local inflammatory and tissue reaction was assessed in compliance with State Stan

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Zhao, Rong Guo, and Wen Bo Luo. "Time-Dependent Mechanical Behaviors of Polyamide 6/Nano-SiO₂ Composite." Key Engineering Materials 368-372 (February 2008): 1080–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.1080.

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The uniaxial tension under various strain rates, creep under various sustained loads, and equalamplitude- strain loading and unloading tests are carried out at room temperature with polyamide 6/nano- SiO2 composite specimens. According to the elasticity recovery correspondence principle, the recovered elastic stresses (strains) in the case of prescribed strain (stress) history are calculated, and the instantaneous elastic constitutive equations are deduced. The nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive relations in single integral form on the basis of the instantaneous elastic constitutive equations

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Myburgh, Jeanri, Wilna Liebenberg, Clarissa Willers, Admire Dube, and Minja Gerber. "Investigation and Evaluation of the Transdermal Delivery of Ibuprofen in Various Characterized Nano-Drug Delivery Systems." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 10 (2023): 2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102413.

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The aim was to assess the suitability of three nano-based transdermal drug delivery systems containing ibuprofen: a nano-emulsion, a nano-emulgel, and a colloidal suspension with ibuprofen-loaded nanoparticles. Understanding the transdermal delivery of ibuprofen using nano-based drug delivery systems can lead to more effective pain relief and improved patient compliance. Characterization tests assessed the suitability of the developed drug delivery systems. Membrane release and skin diffusion studies, along with tape stripping, were performed to determine drug release and skin permeation of ib

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Komathy J, Sangeetha S, Gayathri H, and Damodharan N. "Transferosomes- Nano Vesicular Carrier for Skin Cancer." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 2799–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4557.

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Transferosomes creating a new development in delivering a drug through skin. In oral, parenteral drug delivery system shows poor patient compliance are the major complication in clinical practice. Well, Transdermal route has obtained an appreciable interest in pharmaceutical research. Transferosomes consist of both hydrophobic, hydrophilic moieties together results, the drug molecule with wide range of solubility and possess flexible Nano-vesicles formulation comprise of lipid and surfactant. It offers a versatile delivery concept for improving stability, potential for active compound. Major a

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DEEPIKA.U*, MRS.SUMA. R. "NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR THE EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS- A REVIEW." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 03 (2019): 4874–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2589041.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> <em>Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting 1–3% of the total population worldwide. These conditions may adversely influence the patient’s quality of life and prompt psychosocial stretch. Various therapeutic agents are available for the treatment of psoriasis but none of them are entirely secure and effective to treat the disease without compromising patient compliance. Furthermore, already existing drugs are supposed to restrain the ailment and alleviate the sign and symptoms with no complete cure. However, they focus on restraining th

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Hennigs, Jan, Alison Parker, Matt Collins, et al. "Planning and communicating prototype tests for the Nano Membrane Toilet: A critical review and proposed strategy." Gates Open Research 3 (August 30, 2019): 1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13057.1.

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Urban sanitation in growing cities of the Global South presents particular challenges. This led to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Reinvent The Toilet Challenge, which sparked the development of various non-sewered sanitation technologies like the Nano Membrane Toilet. Complex disruptive technologies like this entail an extensive product development process, including various types of prototype tests. While there is an abundance of literature discussing how to build prototypes, and the optimal number of tests, there has been little focus on how to plan and conduct tests, especially i

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Trilaksani, W., I. K. M. Adnyane, B. Riyanto, and N. Safitri. "Nano collagen of the grouper swim bladder in compliance with quality standard of cosmetics materials." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 404 (December 19, 2019): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/404/1/012050.

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Bhardwaj, Snigdha, and Ashutosh Tiwari. "Nanoemulgel: a Promising Nanolipoidal-Emulsion Based Drug Delivery System in Managing Psoriasis." Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 20, no. 2 (2021): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v20i2.57174.

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Nanomedicine, a novel concept, bears much hope in delivering drug candidates having low solubility and bioavailability. Nano-emulgel, one of the emerging tools, is considered as ideal carriers for the topical delivery of lipophilic drugs to overcome these challenges in the management of psoriasis and related skin problems. Psoriasis is an auto-immune and chronic inflammatory disease affecting 2-3% population of the world. Current available treatment of psoriasis has limitations such as systemic side effects and low percutaneous permeation, which evokes a dire need to develop an alternative lip

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Wang, Xue, and Xuedong Fang. "Study on Postoperative Nursing of Patients with Gastric Diseases Based on Nano Gold Biosensor." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 2 (2021): 1190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.18656.

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During the interventional operation of patients with gastric disease under nano gold biosensor, the nursing staff should have professional nursing knowledge. High quality nursing is a kind of nursing intervention based on holistic nursing and patient-centered. It can make corresponding nursing measures according to the actual condition of patients, so that patients can feel high-quality nursing services. In this study, high-quality nursing measures were taken for patients with gastric diseases in the interventional treatment of nano gold biosensor. Before the operation, relevant psychological

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Chun Li and Fang Zhao. "Nano-Enhanced Biodegradable Packaging Materials for Extended Food Shelf-Life." Frontiers in Environmental Science and Sustainability 2, no. 1 (2025): 14–21. https://doi.org/10.71465/fess275.

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Conventional plastic packaging, while effective in food preservation, poses significant environmental threats due to its non-biodegradable nature. In response, biodegradable packaging materials enhanced with nanotechnology have emerged as promising alternatives, offering sustainable and functional solutions to extend food shelf-life. This paper reviews recent advancements in nano-enhanced biodegradable packaging, focusing on materials such as starch, cellulose, chitosan, and polylactic acid (PLA) integrated with nanoparticles like nanoclay, silver, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide. The inclusi

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Khan, Rabia Arshad, Salman Arshad Hamdard, Haleema Sadia, and Abbas Ali Naseem. "Emerging Trend of Thiolated Polymers/materials and nanomedicine in wound healing." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review VI, no. I (2021): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2021(vi-i).05.

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Antimicrobial therapy failure against wound infections and arise of extended resistance highly encourages the discovery of novel mechanisms to overcome underlying issues. Major causative agent for causing wound infection is “Staphylococcus aureus” and recent medications lack antibacterial action,mucoadhesion and patient compliance. Thiolation proves itself as a novel technique for treatment of wound infections via topical application. Thiomers possesses features such as higher porosity, bio degradation, and swelling index. Thiolated products are resistant to the harsh environmental changes. Si

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Lemoine, Céline, Aneesh Thakur, Danina Krajišnik, et al. "Technological Approaches for Improving Vaccination Compliance and Coverage." Vaccines 8, no. 2 (2020): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020304.

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Vaccination has been well recognised as a critically important tool in preventing infectious disease, yet incomplete immunisation coverage remains a major obstacle to achieving disease control and eradication. As medical products for global access, vaccines need to be safe, effective and inexpensive. In line with these goals, continuous improvements of vaccine delivery strategies are necessary to achieve the full potential of immunisation. Novel technologies related to vaccine delivery and route of administration, use of advanced adjuvants and controlled antigen release (single-dose immunisati

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PRABODH, SAI DUTT R. "Advancements in Dimensional Metrology." International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research Volume 4 Issue 5, Volume 4 Issue 5 (2017): 121–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.579693.

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Dimensional Metrology has been evolving ever since the measurement standards were established. The need to minimize errors and improve upon accuracy and precision has prompted Metrologists across the globe to innovate measurement techniques. Any object produced should comply with its designated dimensions to meet the functional requirements. The innovative methods adopted for checking dimensional compliance of objects is discussed in this paper. This paper gives a brief overview of improvements in Coordinate Measuring Machines, use of Scanning Electron Microscope and Computed Tomography toward

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Wang, Xiaoxiao, Jinmei Wang, Sishen Feng, et al. "Nano-Porous Silica Aerogels as Promising Biomaterials for Oral Drug Delivery of Paclitaxel." Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology 15, no. 7 (2019): 1532–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbn.2019.2763.

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Not only dose oral administration have the highest safety, convenience and patient compliance, but also can improve patients' quality of life and reduce health care costs in many cases when compared to the parenteral route. However, many drugs, especially most anticancer drugs such as paclitaxel (PTX), are not orally bioavailable, which is attributed to low aqueous solubility, poor intestinal permeability, and the high level of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux. In this study, we developed a nano-porous silica aerogel delivery system for oral administration of PTX that improved the bioavailability,

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Hennigs, Jan, Alison Parker, Matt Collins, et al. "Planning and communicating prototype tests for the Nano Membrane Toilet: A critical review and proposed visual tool." Gates Open Research 3 (November 12, 2019): 1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13057.2.

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Urban sanitation in growing cities of the Global South presents particular challenges, like the speed of their growth, the high population density, and, often, the lack of existing wastewater infrastructure. This led to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Reinvent The Toilet Challenge, a call to develop novel, non-sewered sanitation technologies, which sparked the development of various inventions, like the Nano Membrane Toilet. Complex technologies like this entail an extensive product development process, including various iterations of prototype tests. While there is an abundance of l

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Deulkar, Vallabh, and Sunitha Panchani. "Vitamin-E TPGS Based Microemulsion: An Approach for Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 03 (2023): 1065–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.47.

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Poor aqueous solubility is the primary concern for dissolving new drug substances during early development. Several novel solubility enhancement techniques such as particle size reduction, salt formation, making solid dispersion, complex formation, use of cosolvent techniques, use of surfactants, physical and chemical modification, and PH adjustment using buffering agents have been explored extensively to resolve the issue of poor aqueous solubility of drug substances. Drug delivery in micro and nano-sized formulations is one of the ways to improve the solubility of these drug candidates over

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Sarah, Nihal Shaikh, Namdev Dongare Suhani, R. Nehe Ashwini, and Shoheb Shaikh *Dr. "HARNESSING PHYTO-NANOTECHNOLOGY: A REVIEW ON PONGAMIA AND TURMERIC-INFUSED NANOEMULGELS FOR ANTIFUNGAL THERAPY." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 4, no. 3 (2025): 326–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15607653.

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The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a nano emulgel incorporating Pongamia pinnata seed extract and Curcuma longa (turmeric) for enhanced antifungal activity. Nano emulgels combine the benefits of nanoemulsion technology with gel- based topical delivery, offering improved drug solubility, skin permeability, and sustained release. Pongamia seed extract is known for its potent antifungal and wound-healing properties, while turmeric contributes strong anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects due to its curcumin content. The nanoemulsion was prepared using the aqueous

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Hossain, Mainul, and Jaan Lellep. "Natural vibrations of nanostrips with cracks." Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis de Mathematica 25, no. 1 (2021): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/acutm.2021.25.06.

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Employing the main equations of the theory of plates accounting for the rotational inertia the transverse vibrations of nanobeams and nanostrips are investigated. The nano strips under consideration have piecewise constant dimensions of cross sections. The nanosheets are weakened by cracks at re-entrant corners of steps. While the material behavior corresponds to the Eringen’s nonlocal theory of elasticity it is assumed that the cracks produce additional local compliance, which can be evaluated with the aid of the stress intensity factor at the cracktip. A numerical algorithm for determination

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Ahmad, Aftab. "Pharmacological Strategies and Recent Advancement in Nano-Drug Delivery for Targeting Asthma." Life 12, no. 4 (2022): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12040596.

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With a high prevalence globally, asthma is a severe hazard to human health, as well as an economic and social burden. There are now novel therapies available for asthma with the use of nanotechnology. Recent developments in nanoscience and medicine have encouraged the creation of inhalable nanomedicines that can enhance the efficacy, patient compliance, and life quality for sufferers of asthma. Nanocarriers for asthma therapy, including liposomes, micelles, polymers, dendrimers, and inorganics, are presented in depth in this study as well as the current research status of these nanocarriers. A

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Ahmed, Mohammad Zubair, Anshul Gupta, Musarrat Husain Warsi, et al. "Nano Matrix Soft Confectionary for Oral Supplementation of Vitamin D: Stability and Sensory Analysis." Gels 8, no. 5 (2022): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8050250.

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Vitamin D deficiency distresses nearly 50% of the population globally and multiple studies have highlighted the association of Vitamin D with a number of clinical manifestations, including musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and neurological disorders. In the current study, vitamin D oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions were developed and incorporated in edible gummies to enhance bioavailability, stability, and patient compliance. The spontaneous emulsification method was employed to produce a nano-emulsion using corn oil with tween 20 and lecithin as emulsifiers. Optimization was ca

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Dubois, Philippe, Samuel Rosset, Muhamed Niklaus, Massoud Dadras, and Herbert Shea. "Metal Ion Implanted Compliant Electrodes in Dielectric Electroactive Polymer (EAP) Membranes." Advances in Science and Technology 61 (September 2008): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.61.18.

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One of the key factors to obtain large displacements and high efficiency with dielectric electroactive polymer (DEAPs) actuators is to have compliant electrodes. Attempts to scale DEAPs down to the mm or micrometer range have encountered major difficulties, mostly due to the challenge of micropatterning sufficiently compliant electrodes. Simply evaporating or sputtering thin metallic films on elastomer membranes produces DEAPs whose stiffness is dominated by the metallic film. Low energy metal ion implantation for fabricating compliant electrodes in DEAPs presents several advantages: a) it is

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Zaumseil, Peter, Grzegorz Kozlowski, Yuji Yamamoto, Markus Andreas Schubert, and Thomas Schroeder. "X-ray characterization of Ge dots epitaxially grown on nanostructured Si islands on silicon-on-insulator substrates." Journal of Applied Crystallography 46, no. 4 (2013): 868–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889813003518.

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On the way to integrate lattice mismatched semiconductors on Si(001), the Ge/Si heterosystem was used as a case study for the concept of compliant substrate effects that offer the vision to be able to integrate defect-free alternative semiconductor structures on Si. Ge nanoclusters were selectively grown by chemical vapour deposition on Si nano-islands on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates. The strain states of Ge clusters and Si islands were measured by grazing-incidence diffraction using a laboratory-based X-ray diffraction technique. A tensile strain of up to 0.5% was detected in the Si

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Nimase, S. A., P. B. Patil, and R. B. Saudagar. "A recent review on Nanoemulsion as a topical delivery system of antipsoriatic drugs." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 2-s (2019): 659–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2-s.2545.

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Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are a chronic skin disease of autoimmune system that is identified as patches of abnormal skin, affecting 2-5% of the world’s population. Psoriasis is an incurable lifetime disease which can be controlled and relieved through medication. Various approaches have been explored to treat the disease. Treatment of psoriasis includes topical therapy, systemic therapy and phototherapy. Topical therapy is the main psoriasis treatment. However, the conventional topical treatment such as gel and cream have low efficiency to poor cosmetic and aesthetic appeal leading to

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Aishah, B., Siti Aimi Sarah, Z.A., and Nina Naquiah, A.N. "Are Green Technology and Plant-Derived Nanomaterials the Way Forward to Halal-Certified Food Products?" global journal al thaqafah SI, no. 1 (2023): 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7187/gjatsi072023-9.

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The wide utilization of intricate and innovative nanotechnology products with a size less than 100 nm is still uncertain due to its potential long-term health risk and environmental hazards. One of the main factors that contributes to its slow commercialization progress is nanotoxicity, that is associated to the nanomaterials synthesis and methodology used in their production. This paper provides an overview on nanotechnology, nanotoxicity, and nanofabrication techniques using green chemistry. Information regarding halal food guidelines and regulations are included. The question of whether the

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Buya, Aristote B., Ana Beloqui, Patrick B. Memvanga, and Véronique Préat. "Self-Nano-Emulsifying Drug-Delivery Systems: From the Development to the Current Applications and Challenges in Oral Drug Delivery." Pharmaceutics 12, no. 12 (2020): 1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12121194.

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Approximately one third of newly discovered drug molecules show insufficient water solubility and therefore low oral bio-availability. Self-nano-emulsifying drug-delivery systems (SNEDDSs) are one of the emerging strategies developed to tackle the issues associated with their oral delivery. SNEDDSs are composed of an oil phase, surfactant, and cosurfactant or cosolvent. SNEDDSs characteristics, their ability to dissolve a drug, and in vivo considerations are determinant factors in the choice of SNEDDSs excipients. A SNEDDS formulation can be optimized through phase diagram approach or statisti

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Jena, Goutam K., and Chinam N. Patra. "NANO-BASED THERAPY FOR TREATMENT OF SKIN CARCINOMA." INDIAN DRUGS 58, no. 11 (2021): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.58.11.12216.

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Skin carcinoma is a frequently occurring cancer caused due to ultra violet rays of the Sun. It starts from normal skin cells but later on transforms into cells which undergo uncontrolled mitosis. Skin cancer is not as deadly as other cancers and has no metastasis and is not life threatening. Conventional chemotherapy has in general failed to treat skin cancer due to non specific targeting, which is accompanied by several side effects. Novel therapeutic approach based on nanotechnology have emerged as the best alternative for skin cancer treatment. We presented current scenario of nano based pa

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Alshammari, Farhan. "Glaucoma: A review of current management, patients’ adherence, direct and indirect cost, and barriers to drug delivery." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 23, no. 1 (2024): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v23i1.27.

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Glaucoma is the world’s leading cause of permanent blindness, influenced by numerous variables, including socio-demographic factors. This review considered existing management practices and innovative methods of drug delivery, as well as how they relate to patient adherence and therapy costs. Literatures were compiled using search engines including ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar and WHO database. The eye is a complex organ with various anatomical barriers presenting significant challenges in treating glaucoma due to poor patient compliance with topical ocular medications. Advanced drug

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Maslov, Oleksandr Yu, Mykola A. Komisarenko, Serhii V. Kolisnyk, Olga V. Antonenko, Olena V. Kolisnyk, and Tatyana A. Kostina. "The study of the qualitative composition and the quantitative content of phenolic compounds in dietary supplements with lingonberry." Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry 19, no. 4(76) (2021): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.21.243782.

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Aim. Today, there are a lot of dietary supplements with lingonberry at the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine; therefore, the analysis and quality control of these products are relevant. In this connection, the aim of the research was to study the qualitative composition and determine the quantitative content of phenolic compounds in dietary supplements with lingonberry.Materials and methods. Such dietary supplements as “Extract of lingonberry” (MEDAGROPROM), “Lingonberry” (Danikafarm), “Lingonberry nano” (LSS SYSTEM) were chosen for the study. The qualitative analysis was performed by thin laye

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Morusu, Keerthana, Srividya Gorantla, Radhika Nadavaluru, Vidyavathi Maruvajala, and Suresh Kumar Rayadurgam Venkata. "Formulation and Evaluation of Ocular Nano In Situ Gel of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride in Rabbit." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology(IJPSN) 18, no. 1 (2025): 7755–66. https://doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2025.18.1.2.

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Objective: The present work was aimed at the development of an optimized nano in situ gel with Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride for the treatment of ocular infections. Presently available ocular formulations show poor absorption of the drug due to rapid dilution and poor retention of the drug. Methods: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride nano in-situ gel (NIG) formulations were prepared using 32 factorial design by selecting two independent variables poloxamer 407 (X1) and pectin (X2) each at three levels. These were evaluated for gel strength (Y1), % drug release (Y2), gelling time (Y3), and viscosity (Y4

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Gupta, Shilpi, Anusree T., Korani Harini, et al. "Effect of Nitrogen, Calcium and Nano Fertilizers on Growth Yield and Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.): A Review." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 10 (2023): 2299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102894.

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Strawberry cultivation represents a significant sector within the agriculture industry. The use of nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca), and nano fertilizers has emerged as an essential practice to improve both the yield and quality of strawberries. This comprehensive review aims to explore the multifaceted influence of these fertilizers on Fragaria × ananassa Duch, encompassing growth, quality, and environmental considerations. The study begins with an examination of historical perspectives and existing research, identifying gaps in the literature. The methodology includes a rigorous selection process

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Narendra, Umale* S. Wankhade Minakshi Hingane Samiksha Kathane Shravani Kadu Dr. H. S. Sawarkar. "Emulgel and Nano Emulgel as Topical Drug Delivery System." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 580–604. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14622532.

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Emulgel is an innovative drug delivery system that combines the advantages of both emulsions and gels, offering a promising approach for enhanced topical drug delivery. This unique formulation integrates oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions into a gel base, enabling superior penetration of active pharmaceutical ingredients through the skin. The emulgel system enhances the solubility and bioavailability of lipophilic drugs, making it an ideal candidate for topical applications in dermatology, pain management, and anti-inflammatory treatments. Its dual-phase structure allows for controlled dru

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