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Journal articles on the topic 'Nano-Ion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Kang, Hyeon-Cheol, Han-Seong Yun, Bong-Jo Sung, Sung-Hwa Lee, Jang-Woo Lee, Yong-Bae Seo, and Myung-Suk Lee. "Reduction Effect of Microorganisms by Nano Plasma ion (NPi)." Journal of Life Science 21, no. 12 (December 31, 2011): 1710–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2011.21.12.1710.

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2

Taylor, M. L., R. D. Franich, A. Alves, P. Reichart, D. N. Jamieson, and P. N. Johnston. "Ion transmission through nano-apertures." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 249, no. 1-2 (August 2006): 752–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2006.03.132.

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3

Yang, Yang, Yong Gang Li, Michael P. Short, Chung-Soo Kim, Karl K. Berggren, and Ju Li. "Nano-beam and nano-target effects in ion radiation." Nanoscale 10, no. 4 (2018): 1598–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr08116b.

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4

Wang, Junyao, Lu-lu Han, and Zheng Xu. "Nano-electrokinetic ion concentration in the ion enrichment zone." Microsystem Technologies 25, no. 2 (June 13, 2018): 711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-3999-7.

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5

Dolgonosov, Anatoly M., Ruslan Kh Khamizov, and Nadezhda K. Kolotilina. "Nano-ion-exchangers - a new class of reactive materials." Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы 18, no. 6 (December 6, 2018): 794–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/sorpchrom.2018.18/607.

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Nano-sized particles of functional polymers i.e. nano-ion-exchangers (NIEX), are unusual objects which simultaneously behave as the hyper-charged ions and the solid ion exchangers. Due to similar charges, they form very stable colloidal systems. This paper is devoted to theoretical and practical study of the proper- ties of nano-exchangers, methods for their preparation, the technique of experiments being practically un- known, and the opportunities for their application. The results of dynamic experiments are given for sorption of nano-exchangers and the ions of back- ground solutions on the beds of macro-particles of usual cationic and anionic resins. It is shown how to ob- tain the NIEX hydrosols with the desired ionic composition, and the concept of the standard state hydrosol is defined. The possibility for solid-phase exchange of counter ions between contacting particles of the same polarity is demonstrated. The possibilities and advantages of using nano-ion-exchangers in chemical analysis are demonstrat- ed by different examples: preparation of separating phases for ion chromatography, application as modifier in capillary electrophoresis and using in photo-luminescence. The prospects of nano-ion-exchangers for drug delivery are also shown.

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6

Jensen, H., and G. Sorensen. "Ion bombardment of nano-particle coatings." Surface and Coatings Technology 84, no. 1-3 (October 1996): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(95)02820-x.

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7

Gierak, J., D. Mailly, G. Faini, J. L. Pelouard, P. Denk, F. Pardo, J. Y. Marzin, et al. "Nano-fabrication with focused ion beams." Microelectronic Engineering 57-58 (September 2001): 865–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9317(01)00443-9.

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8

Holzapfel, Michael, Hilmi Buqa, Laurence J. Hardwick, Matthias Hahn, Andreas Würsig, Werner Scheifele, Petr Novák, Rüdiger Kötz, Claudia Veit, and Frank-Martin Petrat. "Nano silicon for lithium-ion batteries." Electrochimica Acta 52, no. 3 (November 2006): 973–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.06.034.

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9

Sharma, Yogesh, N. Sharma, G. V. Subba Rao, and B. V. R. Chowdari. "Studies on Nano-CaO·SnO2and Nano-CaSnO3as Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 20, no. 21 (November 11, 2008): 6829–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm8020098.

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10

Miralami, Raheleh, John G. Sharp, Fereydoon Namavar, Curtis W. Hartman, Kevin L. Garvin, and Geoffrey M. Thiele. "Effects of nano-engineered surfaces on osteoblast adhesion, growth, differentiation, and apoptosis." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part N: Journal of Nanomaterials, Nanoengineering and Nanosystems 234, no. 1-2 (December 3, 2019): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2397791419886778.

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Modifying implant surfaces to improve their biocompatibility by enhancing osteoblast activation, growth, differentiation, and induction of greater bone formation with stronger attachments should result in improved outcomes for total joint replacement surgeries. This study tested the hypothesis that nano-structured surfaces, produced by the ion beam-assisted deposition method, enhance osteoblast adhesion, growth, differentiation, bone formation, and maturation. The ion beam-assisted deposition technique was employed to deposit zirconium oxide films on glass substrates. The effects of the ion beam-assisted deposition technique on cellular functions were investigated by comparing adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of the human osteosarcoma cell line SAOS-2 on coated versus uncoated surfaces. Ion beam-assisted deposition nano-coatings enhanced initial cell adhesion assessed by the number of 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole–stained nuclei on zirconium oxide nano-coated surfaces compared to glass surfaces. This nano-modification also increased cell proliferation as measured by mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity. Moreover, the ion beam-assisted deposition technique improved cell differentiation as determined by the formation of mineralized bone nodules and by the rate of calcium deposition, both of which are in vitro indicators of the successful bone formation. However, programmed cell death assessed by Annexin V staining and flow cytometry was not statistically significantly different between nano-surfaces and glass surfaces. Overall, the results indicate that nano-crystalline zirconium oxide surfaces produced by the ion beam-assisted deposition technique are superior to uncoated surfaces in supporting bone cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Thus, surface properties altered by the ion beam-assisted deposition technique enhanced bone formation and may increase the biocompatibility of bone cell–associated surfaces.

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11

Yao, Bao Yin, Hu Luo, Li Shuang Feng, Zhen Zhou, Rong Ming Wang, and Yuan Yuan Chi. "Fabrication of Nano-Grating by Focused Ion Beam / Scanning Electron Microscopy Dual-Beam System." Key Engineering Materials 483 (June 2011): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.483.66.

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The uniform, well designed nano-gratings have been successfully fabricated by using a dual beam focused ion beam (FIB)/scanning electron microscopy (SEM) system on the silicon substrates coated with 15 nm thick Au layer. The nano-gratings were designed with period of 840 nm, groove of 425 nm and beam of 415 nm. By adjusting the FIB parameters of milling like beam current, dwell time and scanning model, the fabricated nano-gratings were uniform in width and the side wall had good verticality. The currently fabricated nano-gratings using focused ion beam can be adjusted to serve as sub-wavelength optical resonant sensor which can be extended to nano-grating accelerometer with resolution of 10-9g.

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12

TONG, MIN-MING, MU NIU, and TAO LIU. "A SENSOR OF ACETONE BASED ON ION-SENSITIVE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR." International Journal of Information Acquisition 06, no. 02 (June 2009): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219878909001813.

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With ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) studied in this paper, nano- TiO 2- Al 2 O 3 insulation film was used as the gate electrode of ISFET. By this means, acetone was analyzed indirectly by detecting hydrogen ion dissociated from acetone solution. Under electric field function, the improvement of decomposition efficiency of acetone and the catalysis of nano- TiO 2 improved the sensitivity of sensor greatly. Based on experiments, the paper verified the effect of electric field and catalysis of nano- TiO 2.

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13

Li, H. "Nano-alloy anode for lithium ion batteries." Solid State Ionics 148, no. 3-4 (June 2, 2002): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2738(02)00061-9.

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14

Schiwietz, G., E. Luderer, and P. L. Grande. "Ion tracks — quasi one-dimensional nano-structures." Applied Surface Science 182, no. 3-4 (October 2001): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00415-9.

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15

Taylor, M. L., A. Alves, P. Reichart, R. D. Franich, S. Rubanov, P. Johnston, and D. N. Jamieson. "Ion beam lithograpy using a nano-aperture." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 260, no. 1 (July 2007): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.02.057.

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16

Meguro, T., K. Kobashi, T. Ishii, N. Tsuji, Y. Yamamoto, H. Takai, and M. Iwaki. "Highly-charged ion induced surface nano-modification." Surface and Coatings Technology 201, no. 19-20 (August 2007): 8452–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.01.072.

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17

Wang, Yonggang, Huiqiao Li, Ping He, Eiji Hosono, and Haoshen Zhou. "Nano active materials for lithium-ion batteries." Nanoscale 2, no. 8 (2010): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0nr00068j.

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18

Yamada, Isao, Jiro Matsuo, Zinetulla Insepov, Takaaki Aoki, Toshio Seki, and Noriaki Toyoda. "Nano-processing with gas cluster ion beams." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 164-165 (April 2000): 944–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(99)01163-5.

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19

Seki, Toshio. "Nano-processing with gas cluster ion beams." Surface and Coatings Technology 203, no. 17-18 (June 2009): 2446–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.02.034.

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20

Nitta, Noriko, and Masafumi Taniwaki. "Novel nano-fabrication technique utilizing ion beam." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 206 (May 2003): 482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(03)00802-4.

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21

Sumita, T., T. Nagai, H. Kubota, T. Matsukawa, and I. Ohdomari. "Nano-fabricated cdw by ion-beam irradiation." Synthetic Metals 103, no. 1-3 (June 1999): 2234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-6779(98)00282-3.

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22

Dubach, J. Matthew, Daniel I. Harjes, and Heather A. Clark. "Ion-Selective Nano-optodes Incorporating Quantum Dots." Journal of the American Chemical Society 129, no. 27 (July 2007): 8418–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja072522l.

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23

Candini, A., G. C. Gazzadi, A. di Bona, M. Affronte, D. Ercolani, G. Biasiol, and L. Sorba. "Focused ion beam patterned Hall nano-sensors." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 310, no. 2 (March 2007): 2752–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.10.1036.

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24

Chandra, Angesh. "Ion conducting nano-composite polymer electrolytes: synthesis and ion transport characterization." Polymer Bulletin 74, no. 12 (March 21, 2017): 4815–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-017-1986-2.

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25

Kumar, S., S. Kumar, and S. K. Chakarvarti. "Synthesis and characterization of ion-crafted nano/micro field ion emitters." Journal of Materials Science 40, no. 2 (January 2005): 525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-6120-4.

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26

Qin, Dan, Peng Yan, Guangzhong Li, Yunchuang Wang, Yukuan An, and Juan Xing. "Synthesis of Hierarchical CoO Nano/Microstructures as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries." Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/489862.

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Hierarchical CoO nano/microstructures are synthesized via a hydrothermal method and a subsequent annealed process. When evaluated for use in lithium-ion batteries, hierarchical CoO nano/microstructures show a high initial discharge capacity of 1370 mAh/g and a high reversible capacity of 1148 mAh/g over 20 cycles at a current density of 100 mA/g. Superior rate performance with coulombic efficiency of about 100% upon galvanostatic cycling is also revealed. The excellent electrochemical properties of hierarchical CoO nano/microstructures make it a promising alternative anode material for high power lithium-ion batteries applications.

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27

Li, Chenxi, and Christopher J. Hogan Jr. "Direct observation of C60− nano-ion gas phase ozonation via ion mobility-mass spectrometry." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 20 (2019): 10470–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01394f.

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28

Miralami, Raheleh, Hani Haider, John G. Sharp, Fereydoon Namavar, Curtis W. Hartman, Kevin L. Garvin, Carlos D. Hunter, Thyagaseely Premaraj, and Geoffrey M. Thiele. "Surface nano-modification by ion beam–assisted deposition alters the expression of osteogenic genes in osteoblasts." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 233, no. 9 (June 21, 2019): 921–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411919858018.

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Biomaterials with enhanced biocompatibility are favored in implant studies to improve the outcomes of total joint replacement surgeries. This study tested the hypothesis that nano-structured surfaces for orthopedic applications, produced by the ion beam–assisted deposition method, would enhance osteointegration by altering the expression of bone-associated genes in osteoblasts. The ion beam–assisted deposition technique was employed to deposit nano-films on glass or titanium substrates. The effects of the ion beam–assisted deposition produced surfaces on the human osteosarcoma cell line SAOS-2 at the molecular level were investigated by assays of adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis on coated surfaces versus uncoated cobalt–chrome, as the control. Ion beam–assisted deposition nano-coatings enhanced bone-associated gene expression at initial cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation compared to cobalt–chrome surfaces as assessed by polymerase chain reaction techniques. Increased cell proliferation was observed using a nuclear cell proliferation–associated antigen. Moreover, enhanced cell differentiation was determined by alkaline phosphatase activity, an indicator of bone formation. In addition, programmed cell death assessed by annexin V staining and flow cytometry was lower on nano-surfaces compared to cobalt–chrome surfaces. Overall, the results indicate that nano-coated surfaces produced by the ion beam–assisted deposition technique for use on implants were superior to orthopedic grade cobalt–chrome in supporting bone cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation and reducing apoptosis. Thus, surface properties altered by the ion beam–assisted deposition technique should enhance bone formation and increase the biocompatibility of bone cell–associated surfaces.

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29

Yao, Ying Xue, Shahjada Ahmed Pahlovy, and Sadao Momota. "Effect of Low Energy ECR Ion Beam Irradiation on Micro Nano Scale Mechanical Properties of Silicon." Applied Mechanics and Materials 10-12 (December 2007): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.10-12.344.

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Most mechanical parts like bearings, gears, and shafts are produced by finishing processes such as hard turning, grinding and/or honing. The durability and reliability of these precision products are directly influenced by mechanical behavior of material. If those parts are in micro nano scale such as micro interconnector, micro valve, micro actuator, and micro switch in that case micro nano mechanical properties is an important factor for better performance. This present paper discusses the low energy ECR ion beam irradiation effects on mechanical property of material in micronano scale. To complete this research ion beams were irradiated for different accelerating energy to Si surface. Nano indentations were done for hardness and elasticity measurement. AFM was used for roughness and depth measurement. From data analysis It shows accelerating energy is an important factor to control mechanical property of material during nano scale fabrication by ion beam.

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30

Chaurasia, S., D. S. Munda, P. Ayyub, N. Kulkarni, N. K. Gupta, and L. J. Dhareshwar. "Laser plasma interaction in copper nano-particle targets." Laser and Particle Beams 26, no. 3 (July 29, 2008): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034608000487.

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AbstractIn this paper, we present the results of studies on ion emission characteristics of a laser plasma produced from a copper nano-particle layer of 1–3 µm thickness coated over polished surface of a solid copper target. Laser intensity of 1013–1014 W/cm2 was produced on the targets by a 2 J Nd:glass laser having a variable pulse duration of 300–800 ps. Nano-particle size was in the range of 15–25 nm. Ion emission from the nano-particle plasma was compared with plasma generated from a polished copper target. Ion emission from the nano-structured target was observed to depend on the polarization of the incident laser beam. This effect was stronger for a shorter laser pulse. X-ray emission was measured in the soft and hard X-ray region (0.7 to 8 keV) using various X-ray filters. A nano-particle coated target is found to yield a larger flux as well as velocity of ions as compared to polished target when the laser polarization is parallel to the plane containing target normal and detector axis. However, no X-ray enhancement has been observed in the wavelength range 1.5 to 20 Å.

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31

Okuno, Daichi, Minako Hirano, Hiroaki Yokota, Junya Ichinose, Takamitsu Kira, Taiki Hijiya, Chihiro Uozumi, Masahiro Yamakami, and Toru Ide. "A gold nano-electrode for single ion channel recordings." Nanoscale 10, no. 8 (2018): 4036–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr08098k.

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32

Rezeq, Moh’d, Ahmed Ali, and Hassan Barada. "Fabrication of nano ion–electron sources and nano-probes by local electron bombardment." Applied Surface Science 333 (April 2015): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.02.006.

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33

Kang, Li Bin, Shi Chao Zhang, and Ruo Xu Lin. "Preparation of Tin Nano-Spheres Film Anode Based on Copper-Nickel Nano-Pillars for Lithium Ion Batteries." Advanced Materials Research 399-401 (November 2011): 1467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.399-401.1467.

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Tin nano-spheres film was synthesized by electrodeposition based on the copper-nickel nano-pillars which were prepared by electrochemical method on the copper foil in an aqueous solution containing Cu (II) and Ni (II) at room temperature. The morphology, structure and composition of the as-prepared copper-nickel nano-pillars and tin nano-spheres were characterized by SEM, XRD, and EDS. The tin nano-spheres film anode features the large surface area, good electronic conductivity, and adhesion with the current collector, leading to the enhanced performance in lithium-ion batteries.

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34

Toyoda, Noriaki, and Isao Yamada. "Gas Cluster Ion Beam Technology for Nano-Fabrication." Advances in Science and Technology 82 (September 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.82.1.

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A gas cluster is an aggregate of a few to several thousands of gaseous atoms or molecules, and it can be accelerated to a desired energy after ionization. Since the kinetic energy of an atom in a cluster is equal to the total energy divided by the cluster size, a quite-low-energy ion beam can be realized. Although it is difficult to obtain low-energy monomer ion beams due to the space charge effect, equivalently low-energy ion beams can be realized by using cluster ion beams at relatively high acceleration voltages. Not only the low-energy feature but also the dense energy depositions at a local area are important characteristics of the irradiation by gas cluster ions. All of the impinging energy of a gas cluster ion is deposited at the surface region, and this dense energy deposition is the origin of enhanced sputtering yields, crater formation, shockwave generation, and other non-linear effects. GCIBs are being used for industrial applications where a nano-fabrication process is required. Surface smoothing, shallow doping, low-damage etching, trimming, and thin-film formations are promising applications of GCIBs. In this paper, fundamental irradiation effects of GCIB are discussed from the viewpoint of low-energy irradiation, sputtering, and dense energy depositions. Also, various applications of GCIB for nano-fabrications are explained.

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35

Smith, N. S., P. P. Tesch, N. P. Martin, and R. W. Boswell. "New Ion Probe for Next Generation FIB, SIMS, and Nano-Ion Implantation." Microscopy Today 17, no. 5 (September 2009): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929509000315.

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HyperionTM is a newly developed high-performance ion source that significantly advances the capabilities of many ion beam techniques used by material scientists and engineers. Hyperion has been developed to provide focused beams as small as 10 nm, beam currents up to several micro-Amps, and a broad range of ion species that include He+, O2+, Xe+ and H3+.

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36

Guo, Bin, Qing Shan Li, and Zong Zhe Jin. "Development of Ion Materials and Health Methodology." Advanced Materials Research 178 (December 2010): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.178.77.

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The development of health functional materials and the healthy law were focused on in this paper. Several world-renowned health regimen liquid was introduced, and the basic principles of health from the material, medicine and biological sciences were analyzed, then a healthy and anti-aging effect cell-food that containing circulating balanced ions was developed, and finally the health ion methodology was proposed. Ion is the forth morphology existing in soild, liquid and gas. Ion is smaller than nano, but it has a higher potential and can be applied in electronic, energy, environment, building materials, food, textile, agriculture, health industry and so on, such as ‘Solid Ion Science’ of electronic, semiconductor, battery, ‘Ion Liquid’ of pollution-free chemistry, ionic conductivity cement, water changed to fuel, purify CO2 in industry and more. So we can conclude that ion technology will become one of the most cutting-edge technologies after nano technology. In this paper, healthy materials and circulating ions were mainly introduced.

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37

Hsiung, L. L., S. J. Tumey, D. T. Hoelzer, and M. J. Fluss. "Nano-Oxide-Dispersed Ferritic Steel for Fusion Energy Systems." MRS Advances 3, no. 31 (2018): 1761–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.202.

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ABSTRACTThe role of oxide nanoparticles in cavity formation of a nano-oxide-dispersed ferritic steel subjected to (Fe + He) dual-ion and (Fe + He + H) triple-ion irradiations has been studied using transmission electron microscopy to elucidate the synergistic effects of helium and hydrogen on radiation tolerance of nano-oxide-dispersed ferritic steel for fusion energy systems. The effect of oxide nanoparticles on suppressing radiation-induced void swelling is clearly revealed from the observation of preferred trapping of helium bubbles at oxide nanoparticles, which results in a unimodal distribution of cavities in the (Fe + He) dual-ion irradiated specimen. An adverse effect of hydrogen implantation, however, is revealed from the observation of a bimodal distribution of cavities with large and facetted voids in association with the formation of HFe5O8-based hydroxide in local regions of the (Fe + He + H) triple-ion irradiated specimen.

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38

Cantoni, M., P. Burdet, G. Knott, and C. Hébert. "Focused Ion Beam Nano-Tomography Using Different Detectors." Microscopy and Microanalysis 17, S2 (July 2011): 882–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927611005289.

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39

Braceras, I., N. Briz, F. Garcia, R. Muñoz, J. L. Viviente, and J. I. Onate. "Effects of ion implantation on nano-topographic properties." Surface and Coatings Technology 201, no. 19-20 (August 2007): 8511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.02.082.

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40

Li, Xijun, Kazuya Terabe, Hideki Hatano, and Kenji Kitamura. "Nano-Domain Engineering in LiNbO3by Focused Ion Beam." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 44, No. 51 (December 9, 2005): L1550—L1552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.44.l1550.

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41

Selen, L. J. M., F. J. J. Janssen, L. J. van IJzendoorn, M. J. A. de Voigt, P. J. M. Smulders, and M. J. J. Theunissen. "Planar ion-channeling measurements on buried nano-films." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 184, no. 4 (December 2001): 559–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(01)00797-2.

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42

Yu, Bing, Hailin Cong, Hua Yuan, Xuesong Liu, Mingming Jiao, and Dong Wang. "Nano/Microstructured Ion Exchange Resins and Their Applications." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 14, no. 2 (February 1, 2014): 1790–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2014.8902.

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43

Candini, A., G. C. Gazzadi, A. di Bona, M. Affronte, D. Ercolani, G. Biasiol, and L. Sorba. "Hall nano-probes fabricated by focused ion beam." Nanotechnology 17, no. 9 (March 28, 2006): 2105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/9/005.

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44

Ye, J. T., Y. J. Zhang, Y. Kasahara, and Y. Iwasa. "Interface transport properties in ion-gated nano-sheets." European Physical Journal Special Topics 222, no. 5 (July 2013): 1185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2013-01914-0.

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45

van Kouwen, Leon, and Pieter Kruit. "Brightness measurements of the nano-aperture ion source." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 36, no. 6 (November 2018): 06J901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.5048054.

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46

Kim, Dae-Yeong, Dong-Hyun Kim, Soo-Hyun Kim, Eun-Kyung Lee, Sang-Kyun Park, Ji-Woong Lee, Yong-Sup Yun, Si-Young Choi, and Jun Kang. "Nano Hard Carbon Anodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries." Nanomaterials 9, no. 5 (May 23, 2019): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9050793.

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A hindrance to the practical use of sodium-ion batteries is the lack of adequate anode materials. By utilizing the co-intercalation reaction, graphite, which is the most common anode material of lithium-ion batteries, was used for storing sodium ion. However, its performance, such as reversible capacity and coulombic efficiency, remains unsatisfactory for practical needs. Therefore, to overcome these drawbacks, a new carbon material was synthesized so that co-intercalation could occur efficiently. This carbon material has the same morphology as carbon black; that is, it has a wide pathway due to a turbostratic structure, and a short pathway due to small primary particles that allows the co-intercalation reaction to occur efficiently. Additionally, due to the numerous voids present in the inner amorphous structure, the sodium storage capacity was greatly increased. Furthermore, owing to the coarse co-intercalation reaction due to the surface pore structure, the formation of solid-electrolyte interphase was greatly suppressed and the first cycle coulombic efficiency reached 80%. This study shows that the carbon material alone can be used to design good electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries without the use of next-generation materials.

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Kim, Heung-Bae, Gerhard Hobler, Alois Lugstein, and Emmerich Bertagnolli. "Simulation of ion beam induced micro/nano fabrication." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 17, no. 6 (May 9, 2007): 1178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/17/6/011.

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Wang, Qianqian, Yujie Ma, Li Liu, Shuyue Yao, Wenjie Wu, Zhongyue Wang, Peng Lv, et al. "Plasma Enabled Fe2O3/Fe3O4 Nano-aggregates Anchored on Nitrogen-doped Graphene as Anode for Sodium-Ion Batteries." Nanomaterials 10, no. 4 (April 18, 2020): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10040782.

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Low electrical conductivity severely limits the application of Fe2O3 in lithium- and sodium-ion batteries. In respect of this, we design and fabricate Fe2O3/Fe3O4 nano-aggregates anchored on nitrogen-doped graphene as an anode for sodium-ion batteries with the assistance of microwave plasma. The highly conductive Fe3O4 in the composite can function as a highway of electron transport, and the voids and phase boundaries in the Fe2O3/Fe3O4 heterostructure facilitate Na+ ion diffusion into the nano-aggregates. Furthermore, the Fe–O–C bonds between the nano-aggregates and graphene not only stabilize the structural integrity, but also enhance the charge transfer. Consequently, the Fe2O3/Fe3O4/NG anode exhibits specific capacity up to 362 mAh g−1 at 100 mA g−1, excellent rate capability, and stable long-term cycling performance. This multi-component-based heterostructure design can be used in anode materials for lithium- and sodium-ion batteries, and potential opens a new path for energy storage electrodes.

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Hou, Yizhu, Xinfang Zhang, Wei Wu, Ting Zhang, Pingxing Chen, and Zhijiao Deng. "Controlling the Surface Roughness of Surface-Electrode Ion Trap Based on Micro-Nano Fabrication." Coatings 11, no. 4 (March 31, 2021): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11040406.

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The surface-electrode ion trap is one of the most promising devices to realize large-scale and integrated quantum information processing. However, a series of problems are faced in the micro-nano fabrication of surface-electrode ion traps. A prominent one is the difficulty to control the thick film surface roughness. A rough electrode surface could produce excessive radio frequency (RF) loss and deteriorate trapping ability of the surface-electrode ion trap. In this paper, a thick film micro-nano fabrication technology to control the surface roughness is presented, which can reduce the roughness of thick film surface-electrode down to 6.2 nm, while being controllable between 6.2 nm and 45 nm. Therefore, it can also provide a basis for studying the influence of electrode surface roughness on trap performance. The micro-nano fabrication technology is not only suitable for surface-electrode ion traps with various configurations, but also be further applied to researches of MEMS, solar cells and surface science.

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Langford, R. M. "Focused Ion Beam Nanofabrication: A Comparison with Conventional Processing Techniques." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 6, no. 3 (March 1, 2006): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2006.111.

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Focused ion beam and dual platform systems are versatile tools for nanoengineering and nano-science applications. These systems complement conventional processing methods and can be used to prototype and modify a diverse range of nano-devices and sensors. This article discusses FIB nanofabrication and compares it with other fabrication techniques such as electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching. Aspects such as the minimum feature size and side wall profiles are discussed and compared. In addition, the limitations and detrimental effects of FIB processes are discussed.

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