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Journal articles on the topic 'Nano medicine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 April 2022

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1

Genin, Guy M., and Ram V. Devireddy. "MEs in Nano-Medicine." Mechanical Engineering 134, no. 06 (June 1, 2012): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2012-jun-3.

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This article reviews the use of mechanical engineering techniques in the field of nano-engineered medicines. Nano-engineered solutions now exist for a range of medical diagnostics, therapeutics, and imaging, and are at the core of many of the current generation of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering strategies. Nanoparticles can be developed to absorb energy with high efficiency from photons of certain frequency ranges. The ability to understand specific diseases such as osteogenesis imperfecta based upon such fundamental analyses has been demonstrated by ASME member Sandra Shefelbine of Imperial College London in collaboration with the Buehler group. The tools of nanotechnology have enabled mechanical engineers to engineer the beginnings of an entirely new generation of cures and therapies, and this article has discussed just a sample. In order to serve as a forum for discussion of these advances ASME is recommissioning the Journal of Nanotechnology in Engineering and Medicine.

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Zhao, Xiaoqi, Jie Wang, Lei Wang, Shiming Ren, Zheng Hu, and Yamei Wang. "Preparation and properties of nano-TiO2-Chinese herbal medicine composite wood." BioResources 16, no. 2 (May 2, 2021): 4252–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.2.4252-4274.

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The sol-gel method was used to make nano-TiO2 and five Chinese herbal medicines of Sophora flavescens Alt., Hypericum perforatum L., Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss., Kochia scoparia (L.), and Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. to prepare five kinds of nano-TiO2-Chinese herbal medicine composite anti-degradative wood. Populus tomentosa Carr was chosen as the wood sample. Indoor decay resistance test results showed that the resistance to weight gain and decay of nano-TiO2-Chinese herbal medicine composite anti-degradative wood noticeably increased compared with either Chinese herbal medicine modified wood or nano-TiO2 modified wood, reaching a strong decay resistance level. The results of the anti-loss test showed that the magnitude of loss of wood samples treated with nano-TiO2 and Chinese herbal medicine was noticeably reduced compared with that with just Chinese herbal medicine. It was found by scanning electron microscopy that the nano-TiO2 particles and the Chinese herbal medicine enter the wood cell cavity, and the wood vessels and pits were the main permeation channels. Fourier transform infrared analysis results showed that nano-TiO2 could not only enter the wood interior, and associate with wood components through physical adsorption to form hydrogen bonds, but also through the carboxyl groups in cellulose and hemicellulose, or the phenolic hydroxyl group in lignin, forming a coordinated chemical bond to fix it in the wood component.

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Prasad, Pramod. "A Beacon for Gynaecological Cancers Patients: pH-Sensitive Nano medicine." Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences 4, no. 1 (January 23, 2020): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8965/035.

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Emergence of various Nano scale drug carrier platforms as Drug Delivery Systems (DDS) has revolutionized the field of medicine. Nonetheless, the side-effects due to non-specific distribution of anticancer therapeutics in normal, healthy tissues remain to be a prime pitfall in curing cancers. Therefore, to achieve a better therapeutic efficacy, the use of a target-specific delivery, combined with a stimuli-responsive Nano carrier system, particularly pH-sensitive Nano systems offer an attractive strategy. Targeted drug delivery through pH-sensitive Nano systems offer the potential to enhance the therapeutic index of anticancer agents, either by increasing the drug concentration in tumour cells and/or by decreasing the exposure in normal host tissues. Therefore, Nano scale-based drug delivery through pH-sensitive Nano systems seem to be a boon for treating gynaecological cancers (as well as other cancers) without side-effects or with least harm to normal healthy tissues.

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Sharma, Manish Kumar, and Rashmi Gupta. "Nanorobotics: The Future of Medicines." Research in Pharmacy and Health Sciences 2, no. 1 (February 15, 2016): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32463/rphs.2016.v02i01.10.

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Nano-robots are the technology of creating machines or robots close to the microscopic scale to nanometer. Nano-robots is a truly multidisciplinary field which comprises of the simultaneous advantage of medicinal and robots knowledge disciplines will merge including robots, and mechanical, chemical and biomedical engineering, chemistry, biology, physical science and mathematics or arithmetic. Nano-robots medicine is therapeutically more effective, individualized, dose reduced and more affordable medicine. Nano-robots medicines are being developed to improve drug bioavailability. Target drug delivery is currently the most advanced application of Nano-robots in medicine. Nanotechnology is being used to produce new generations of biomaterial scaffolds that can encourage or support cell growth and differentiation into often complex tissue types. Nano-robots medicine include targeting semi-metallic or metallic nanoparticles, e.g. silica, iron or gold, to tumor sites and then activating them by external means, e.g. light, magnetic field, ultrasound, to produce heat or soft radiation locally that can destroy the cancer cells in situ gene therapy cell therapy. Nano medicines are better imaging-techniques and other diagnostic tools Nano-robots opens up new ways for vast and abundant research work in which many. Nanorobots have strong potential to revolutionize healthcare to treat disease in future.

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Kulkarni, Santosh S. "BHASMA AND NANO MEDICINE." International Research Journal of Pharmacy 4, no. 4 (November 21, 2016): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.04402.

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6

Marchesan, Silvia, and Maurizio Prato. "Nanomaterials for (Nano)medicine." ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 4, no. 2 (December 11, 2012): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml3003742.

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7

Hasanzadeh-Kiabi, Farshad. "Nano-drug for Pain Medicine." Drug Research 68, no. 05 (November 3, 2017): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-120661.

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AbstractPain is commonly categorized into two diverse groups: acute pain, characterized by early onset and last for a very short time; while chronic pain, characterized by a prolonged pain for least 3 months’ duration. Timely and immediate management of critical pain is critical in reducing its aggravation to chronic pain. There has been successful application of nano-technology, nano-medicine to the treatment and management of pain both in clinical and experimental studies like the fabrication of nano-formulated liposomes to deliver drugs for pain therapy, formulation of non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However safety issues related with NSAIDs have impelled the fabrication and the design of new drug formulations that reduces side effects and sustain efficacy. This review will give a concise summary on the available studies on the application of nano-formulated drugs designed for pain treatment and management.

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8

Bell, Iris R. "The Complexity of the Homeopathic Healing Response Part 2: The Role of the Homeopathic Simillimum as a Complex System in Initiating Recovery from Disease." Homeopathy 109, no. 02 (November 30, 2019): 051–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694999.

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Abstract Background Evidence indicates that homeopathic medicines are complex self-organizing nano-scale systems that generate unique low-intensity electromagnetic signals and/or quantum coherence domains. In Part 1, we reviewed relevant concepts from complex adaptive systems science on living systems for the nature of homeopathic healing. Aim In Part 2, we discuss the complex-system nature of homeopathic medicines. The aim is to relate the evidence on the nature and properties of homeopathic medicines to the complex systems model for homeopathic healing. Methods and Results The work is a narrative review, with complexity model development for the nature of homeopathic medicines. Studies suggest that homeopathic manufacturing generates nano-structures of source material, silica and silicon quantum dots if succussed in glassware or including botanical source materials; or carbon quantum dots if succussed in plastic or including any organic source materials, as well as solute-induced water nano-structures carrying medicine-specific information. On contact with physiological fluids (e.g., blood plasma), there is evidence that nano-structures additionally adsorb individualized patterns of the recipient's own proteins on to their surfaces to create a unique protein corona coat (shell). Thus, the simillimum may generate a personalized biological identity upon administration. Consequently, a medicine can serve as an individually salient, self-similar information carrier, whose protein corona constituent pattern reflects the individual's current internal state of health/disease. Homeopathic medicine complexity emerges from interactions of the component parts from source, silica from glassware or carbon from plastic containers, solvents (lactose, water, ethanol), adsorbed biomolecule layers from plant or animal sources, and adsorbed biomolecules of the recipient. Low doses of these complex medicines can act as biological signaling agents to initiate hormesis via a network-wide pattern of adaptive responses by the recipient complex adaptive system, rather than as conventional pharmaceutical drugs. Biological mediators of adaptive responses include inter-connected network elements of the cell danger/damage defense system: for example, gene expression, reactive oxygen species, heat shock proteins, cytokines, macrophages, T-cells, and associated brain–immune system mediator pathways. Conclusions Every homeopathic medicine is a complex nano-scale system involving multiple inter-connected, interacting components, and emergent properties. Simillimum individualization derives from formation of a unique personalized protein corona shell adsorbed to the reactive surface of the homeopathic nano-structures on contact with the recipient's body fluids. Low doses of such complex nano-structures initiate the adaptive processes of hormesis to mobilize endogenous healing of a disease state. The capacity for self-organization and self-similarity in complex systems is the key to future research on the nature of homeopathic medicines and systemic healing during individualized homeopathic treatment.

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Xie, Maobin, Di Wu, Guangmeng Li, Jingbo Yang, and Yu Shrike Zhang. "Exosomes targeted towards applications in regenerative medicine." Nano Select 2, no. 5 (January 23, 2021): 880–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nano.202000251.

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10

Choi, Bogyu, and Soo-Hong Lee. "Nano/Micro-Assisted Regenerative Medicine." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 8 (July 26, 2018): 2187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19082187.

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11

Wang, S. "Magneto-nano biosensors for medicine." Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine 2, no. 4 (December 2006): 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2006.10.057.

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12

Mouritsen, Ole G. "Lipids, curvature, and nano-medicine." European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 113, no. 10 (August 17, 2011): 1174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201100050.

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13

Saint, A. "Waiting for nano [medicine breakthrough]." Engineering & Technology 9, no. 3 (April 1, 2014): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et.2014.0304.

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14

Upadhyay, Ved Prakash, Mayank Sonawat, Singh Singh, and Ramchander Merugu. "NANO ROBOTS IN MEDICINE: A REVIEW." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 12 (April 23, 2020): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v4.i12.2017.588.

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In coming years, nanotechnology is likely to have a significant impact in different fields likemedicine and electronics. Nanorobotics is emerging as a demanding field dealing withminiscule things at molecular level. Nano robots perform a specific task with precision atnanoscale dimensions. Nano robots are especially used for studies on Alzheimer disease andcancer treatments. These can be seen as the first Nano medicines, with potential application inmedicine. Present day treatment includes surgeries which are considered outdated whencompared to today’s technology.

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15

O'Farrell, Norah, Andrew Houlton, and Benjamin R. Horrocks. "Silicon nanoparticles: applications in cell biology and medicine." International Journal of Nanomedicine 1, no. 4 (December 2006): 451–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/nano.2006.1.4.451.

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16

Jahangir, Mohammed Asadullah, Chettupalli Anand, Abdul Muheem, Sadaf Jamal Gilani, Mohamad Taleuzzaman, Ameeduzzafar Zafar, Mohammed Jafar, Surajpal Verma, and Md Abul Barkat. "Nano Phytomedicine Based Delivery System for CNS Disease." Current Drug Metabolism 21, no. 9 (December 14, 2020): 661–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389200221666200523161003.

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Herbal medicines are being used since ancient times and are an important part of the alternative and traditional medicinal system. In recent decades, scientists are embracing herbal medicines based on the fact that a number of drugs that are currently in use are derived directly or indirectly from plant sources. Moreover, herbal drugs have lesser side effects, albeit are potentially strong therapeutic agents. The herbal medicine market is estimated to be around US $62 billion globally. Herbal medicine has gained widespread acceptance due to its low toxicity, low cost, ease of accessibility and efficacy in treating difficult diseases. Safety and efficacy are another important factors in the commercialization process of herbal medicines. Nanotechnology has been shown to be potentially effective in improving the bioactivity and bioavailability of herbal medicines. Development of nano-phytomedicines (or by reducing the size of phytomedicine), attaching polymers with phytomedicines and modifying the surface properties of herbal drugs, have increased the solubility, permeability and eventually the bioavailability of herbal formulations. Novel formulations such as niosomes, liposomes, nanospheres, phytosomes etc., can be exploited in this area. This article reviews herbal medicines, which have prominent activity in the Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders and reported nano-phytomedicines based delivery systems.

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17

Soltani, Reza. "Design and Modeling of Nano-Robots Control in Medicine." Studies in Engineering and Technology 5, no. 1 (July 3, 2018): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/set.v5i1.3406.

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This study aimed to present a new model to develop and expand nanotechnology in particular in the field of medicine. The subject under study focus on the control design of nano-robots for bio-molecular assembly manipulation, and use of evolutionary factors as a suitable method to gain the adaptive properties for proposed model is needed. Moreover, the study use of neural networks as the most practical method for the optimization problem of robot motion using a sensor based system. Thus, the study proposes a useful method within advanced graphics simulation for nano-assembly automation with its focus on an applied model for nano-medicine. Therefore, the study results should provide a great impact for effective design of control instrumentation, helping in the development of nanotechnology. The presented nano-robot model is required to survive and interact with a complex environment. Furthermore the nano-robot has to consider a pre-defined set of tasks both in a competitive scenario and in a collective environment. Nano-robot in a three-dimensional environment monitors organ inlets’ nutritional levels, and assembling new biomolecules into that have to be delivered to the organ inlets with higher priority during each moment of our dynamic simulation. The nano-robot must avoid fuzzy obstacles, and must with proper time and manner react in real time for an environment requiring continuous control. In order to achieve the most pre-programmed set of behaviors the nano-robot uses a local perception through simulated sensors to effectively interact with the surrounding environment. The development of new concepts on nano-mechatronics and automation theory is focused on the problem of molecular machine systems. Finally a novel adaptive optimal method is described and the model validation through the application of nano-robot control design for nano-medicine confirmed.

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18

Nikolov, Ivan. "Nanofocusing Devices Development and Nano-Medicine." Current Nanoscience 1, no. 3 (November 1, 2005): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157341305774642920.

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19

Singh, Surinder P., Rishi Shanker, Srinivas Sridhar, and Thomas J. Webster. "Medicine embraces nano: diagnostics to delivery." International Journal of Nanomedicine Volume 13 (March 2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s128865.

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20

KL, Sampath. "Role of Nano -technology in Medicine." Narayana Medical Journal 8, no. 2 (2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/nmj./00000167.

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21

Hughes, M. P. "Micro- and nano-electrokinetics in medicine." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 22, no. 6 (November 2003): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memb.2003.1266045.

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22

HIGUCHI, Hideo. "Frontier of Nano-Medicine and Medicalengineering." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 109, no. 1047 (2006): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.109.1047_93.

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23

Wu, Haibin, Hongwei Liao, Fangyuan Li, Jiyoung Lee, Pingjing Hu, Wei Shao, Xiangzi Li, and Daishun Ling. "Bioactive ROS‐scavenging nanozymes for regenerative medicine: Reestablishing the antioxidant firewall." Nano Select 1, no. 3 (July 27, 2020): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nano.202000021.

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24

Rosa, Lorenzo, Jonathan Blackledge, and Albert Boretti. "Nano-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Nano-MRI) Gives Personalized Medicine a New Perspective." Biomedicines 5, no. 4 (February 1, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines5010007.

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Pasumarthi, Sravanthi, M. V. Nagabhushanam, D. Nagarjuna Reddy, B. Brahmaiah, and ,. Ramakrishna. "Nanomedicine Clinical Use, Regulatory and Toxicology Issues in Europe." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-s (August 30, 2019): 846–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-s.3456.

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Nano medicine is a revolutionizing field that can benefit both diagnosis and treatment and contribute to a better quality of life. Despite the expected huge benefits, the potential risks on human health are significant as well. This thesis aims to defense a perspective that in case of nascent technologies, where the data are still emerging and scientific uncertainty prevails, risk governance should sustain the process of scientific knowledge by developing guidelines, codes of conduct and public information and provide a minimum level of safety acceptable to protect human health. Although Nano medicine is at an early stage of development some cautious measures should be taken that will provide regulatory mechanisms able to respond to the challenges posed by Nano medicine, establish a minimum level of safety but will also allow the further promotion of scientific knowledge. This multidisciplinary approach can contribute in adopting regulatory choices and tools that will help manage the risks, protect human health and promote scientific knowledge. As the technologies are designed based on a clear understanding of a particular disease, disease specific oriented focus is required for the development of novel pharmaceuticals. In addition, it will be important to establish a case-by-case approach to clinical and regulatory evaluation of each Nano pharmaceutical. High priority should be given to enhancing communication and exchange of information among academia, industry and regulatory agencies encompassing all facets of this multidisciplinary approach. Keywords: novel pharmaceuticals, Nano pharmaceuticals, toxicological issues, clinical use, Nano medicines

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Mantry, Shubhrajit, Shubham Shinde, Sahil Shaikh, Sumit Joshi, and Ganesh Dama. "Emerging Implementation of Nano-Suspension Technology for Delivery of Poorly Soluble Drug for the Treatment of Helminths Disease." International Journal of Current Research and Review 14, no. 06 (2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2022.14607.

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Anthelmintics are medications that are used to treat parasitic worm infections. This comprises flat worms like flukes and tapeworms as well as round worms like nematodes. They are critical for human tropical medicine. Nano-suspensions are one of the many applications of nanotechnology. Nano-suspensions are liquid formulations that feature submicron colloidal dispersion of pharmaceutical active component particles stabilised by surfactants. Nano-suspension technology is a novel and cost-effective method for improving the bioavailability of hydrophobic medicines, particularly those that are poorly soluble in aqueous solutions. Nano-suspensions play a significant role in the development of new medication formulations. High pressure homogenizers, emulsion solvent evaporation, melt emulsification technique, and nanoprecipitation are all used to make nano-suspensions. Particle size, zeta potential, drug content, and in vitro drug dissolution were all examined for the nano-suspensions. Poorly soluble drugs can benefit from nano-suspension technology to improve their stability and bioavailability. The bioavailability of nano-suspension was also tested in mice, which showed that the particle size distribution of nano-suspension was considerably affected by bioavailability. The rate of anthelmintic nano-suspension dissolution was substantially higher than that of raw drug powder. In vivo pharmacokinetic characteristics of nano-suspension indicated a substantial increase in Cmax and AUC(0-t) when compared to pure drug. When compared to pure drug bioavailability, anthelmintic nano-suspension had a greater oral bioavailability.

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27

Manojlovic, V., J. Djonlagic, B. Obradovic, V. Nedovic, and B. Bugarski. "Immobilization of cells by electrostatic droplet generation: a model system for potential application in medicine." International Journal of Nanomedicine 1, no. 2 (January 2006): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/nano.2006.1.2.163.

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28

Meiying, Huang, and Tang Mingtao. "Application of nano medical materials in medicine." Research on Pharmacology 1, no. 2 (2019): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35534/rp.0102007c.

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Meiying, Huang, and Tang Mingtao. "Application of nano medical materials in medicine." Research on Pharmacology 1, no. 2 (2019): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35534/rp.100207c.

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30

Al Turki, YousefA. "The use of nano technology in medicine." Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 3, no. 2 (2015): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1658-631x.156444.

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31

Hammond, Paula T. "A Growing Place for Nano in Medicine." ACS Nano 8, no. 8 (August 26, 2014): 7551–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn504577x.

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Sartori, Susanna, Valeria Chiono, Chiara Tonda-Turo, Clara Mattu, and Ciardelli Gianluca. "Biomimetic polyurethanes in nano and regenerative medicine." J. Mater. Chem. B 2, no. 32 (2014): 5128–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4tb00525b.

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33

Lal, Ratnesh. "Nanomedicine and nano-technology in cardiovascular medicine." Heart, Lung and Circulation 18, no. 1 (February 2009): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2008.11.020.

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34

Zhou, JingNa, and GuoWei Zhang. "Antitumor applications of nano-traditional Chinese medicine." Traditional Medicine Research 4, no. 5 (2019): 224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53388/tmr20190813129.

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Nouri, Sabere, Rasoul Roghanian, and Giti Emtiazi. "Review on Biological Synthesis of Nano-Hydroxyapatite and Its Application in Nano-Medicine." Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology 15, no. 4 (August 1, 2021): 369–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/ijmm.15.4.369.

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36

Yamada, Yuma, and Hideyoshi Harashima. "MITO-Porter, Multifunctional Envelope-Type Nano Device for Mitochondrial Delivery toward Innovative Nano Medicine." Journal of the Society of Powder Technology, Japan 54, no. 3 (2017): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4164/sptj.54.158.

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Lim, Chooi Ling, Chandramathi S. Raju, Tooba Mahboob, Sunil Kayesth, Kamal K. Gupta, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Mahaveer Dhobi, et al. "Precision and Advanced Nano-Phytopharmaceuticals for Therapeutic Applications." Nanomaterials 12, no. 2 (January 12, 2022): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12020238.

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Phytopharmaceuticals have been widely used globally since ancient times and acknowledged by healthcare professionals and patients for their superior therapeutic value and fewer side-effects compared to modern medicines. However, phytopharmaceuticals need a scientific and methodical approach to deliver their components and thereby improve patient compliance and treatment adherence. Dose reduction, improved bioavailability, receptor selective binding, and targeted delivery of phytopharmaceuticals can be likely achieved by molding them into specific nano-formulations. In recent decades, nanotechnology-based phytopharmaceuticals have emerged as potential therapeutic candidates for the treatment of various communicable and non-communicable diseases. Nanotechnology combined with phytopharmaceuticals broadens the therapeutic perspective and overcomes problems associated with plant medicine. The current review highlights the therapeutic application of various nano-phytopharmaceuticals in neurological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and gastro-intestinal disorders. We conclude that nano-phytopharmaceuticals emerge as promising therapeutics for many pathological conditions with good compliance and higher acceptance.

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Ge, Ruiyi, Jin Zhang, and Ziquan Yang. "Evaluation of Minimally Invasive Arthroscopy Technology in Sports Medicine—An Evaluation of Nano Silver Disinfectants." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 1446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19026.

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Currently, nano silver fungicide prepared in the laboratory is used to disinfect arthroscopic surgical instruments. In this study, nano silver fungicides with stable properties were prepared and characterized. Afterwards, their bactericidal properties as well as mucus peeling properties were further tested. The results show that the nano silver fungicide prepared here contains uniform particle size and displays material stability for 60 days. Nano silver fungicide can completely kill sulfate-reducing bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, and iron reducing bacteria, while the slime stripping rate is 80.58%. Additionally, we propose the use of nano silver sterilization agents to kill the arthroscopic surgical instruments in conjunction with proper manual cleaning, as they can effectively kill all the bacteria on the surgical instruments, achieving a sterilization rate of 99.99%.

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Bajaj, Chandrajit. "Volumetric Filtering, Modeling and Visualization for Nano-Medicine." Computer Graphics Forum 22, no. 3 (September 2003): xvii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.00666.

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40

Ghosh, S., and Arpita Ray. "Silver nano particles from low dilution homeopathic medicine." American Journal of Applied Bio-Technology Research 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15864/ajabtr.215.

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Recently there have been many attempts for the biosynthesis of silver or gold nano particles from plant (root, leaves, stem etc.) extracts. In the present article, we have shown, for the first time, that low dilution China or Cina (Homeopathic medicines both of strength theta) can also dissociate AgNO3 producing Ag nanoparticles. We have stabilized these Ag nanoparticles in some bioactive polymers (like polyvinyl alcohol ,PVA) and studied their electrical and dielectric properties. Enhancement of conductivity and dielectric constants of these Ag stabilized polymer nanocomposite films compared to those of the corresponding pure polymer films indicated the presence of Ag nanoparticles in the films.

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Yan, Guojun, Yonglin Wang, Xinxin Han, Qian Zhang, Hui Xie, Jun Chen, De Ji, Chunqin Mao, and Tulin Lu. "A Modern Technology Applied in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Progress and Future of the Nanotechnology in TCM." Dose-Response 17, no. 3 (July 2019): 155932581987285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559325819872854.

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The application of nanotechnology to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) enabled the development of Chinese medicine in the international society. The pharmacodynamics of TCM is not only depending on its chemical constituents but also related to its physical state such as particle size. Indeed, there is some new pesticide effect that appeared when the medicine was being made into nanophase. The application of nanotechnology to TCM can expand the use of a range of Chinese medicinal materials. In this review, we introduce the concept of nanometer TCM. We also review the preparation methods, advantages, and development tendency of Nano-TCM; furthermore, we analyze the problems in the process of development of Nano-TCM and put forward varies possible solutions to solve this problems, thereby providing new thought for the development of Nano-TCM.

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Vishal N Kushare, Roshan K Pawar, Sagar V Ghotekar, and Pritishchandra S Kabra. "Comparison of efficacy of biogenic silver nanoparticles using ficus species." International Journal of Pharmacometrics and Integrated Biosciences 4, no. 1 (July 6, 2020): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijpib.v4i1.1214.

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Current trends in the science and medicine is the advent of nano technology. This technology had been in application in the traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda and Siddha. They adopt this techonology by preparing the nano particles of heavy metals like mercury, gold, silver etc. and use those formulations effectively in curing diseases. Out of the metals that are available to use in medicine, Silver stands as a important and safest yet potent metal that is made as nano particles. It is evident from history that silver is being used as nano particle. It prevents infections and kills microbes and helps store food like milk, wine and vinegar for longer periods. Apart from the electronic and technological application of the nano particles, the pharmaceutical and medical application of the same had been under development. This research will focus on the comparision of the ficus plants like; Ficus religiosa, Ficus benghalensis, Ficus microcarpa, Ficus hispida, Ficus trigona and Ficus citrifolia extracts on the synthesis of the silver nano particles and their antibacterial property.

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Ranganathan K and Muruganantham V. "Classification, synthesis, characterization and biomedical application of nanoparticle: Detailed review." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (December 21, 2020): 7980–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.4720.

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The branches of science like Nano medicine, Nano technology, Nano chemistry and Nano science are a few of those departments that have the word 'nano' in their name and were frequently published in books and journals and became familiar to the public and the research professionals too. It was an emerging science in the 20th century and is the trend currently. It is not a single isolated technique or method that is applicable in one field, but it is multi-dimensional and is applied in various fields considering the advantages. Its arena ranges from the synthesis, designs, large scale production and potential application of nano-sized materials. They are the systems of a matrix of drug carriers that are uniformly dispersed in the polymeric membranes. This review concentrates on the methods of preparation of nano particles, evaluation methods, advantages and applications of nano particles in medicine. Nanotechnology mostly provides better drug delivery in order to transfer into the smaller parts of the body. This is mostly implemented to enter the ultrathin areas in the body. So, the drugs such as genetic medicine can easily permeated into the cell walls to produce maximum growth within a few more years. The doctors are paid by the patients. The patients who are receiving this therapy shows better bioavailability, decreased drug toxicity, lesser cost of treatment, and extend the life of proprietary drugs.

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Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi. "Nanomedicine: Insights from a Bibliometrics-Based Analysis of Emerging Publishing and Research Trends." Medicina 55, no. 12 (December 15, 2019): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55120785.

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Background and Objectives: Nanomedicine, a term coined by the American engineer Eric Drexler (1955) and Robert Freitas Jr. (1952) in the nineties, can be defined as a complex, multi-disciplinary branch of medicine, in which nano-technologies, molecular biotechnologies, and other nano-sciences are applied at every step of disease management, from diagnosis (nano-diagnostics) to treatment (nano-therapeutics), prognosis, and monitoring of biological parameters and biomarkers. Nanomedicine is a relatively young discipline, which is increasingly and exponentially growing, characterized by emerging ethical issues and implications. Nanomedicine has branched out in hundreds of different sub-fields. Materials and Methods: A bibliometrics-based analysis was applied mining the entire content of PubMed/MEDLINE, using “nanomedicine” as a Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) search term. Results: A sample of 6696 articles were extracted from PubMed/MEDLINE and analyzed. Articles had been published in the period from 2003 to 2019, showing an increasing trend throughout the time. Six thematic clusters emerged (first cluster: molecular methods; second cluster: molecular biology and nano-characterization; third cluster: nano-diagnostics and nano-theranostics; fourth cluster: clinical applications, in the sub-fields of nano-oncology, nano-immunology and nano-vaccinology; fifth cluster: clinical applications, in the sub-fields of nano-oncology and nano-infectiology; and sixth cluster: nanodrugs). The countries with the highest percentages of articles in the field of nanomedicine were the North America (38.3%) and Europe (35.1%). Conclusions: The present study showed that there is an increasing trend in publishing and performing research in the super-specialty of nanomedicine. Most productive countries were the USA and European countries, with China as an emerging region. Hot topics in the last years were nano-diagnostics and nano-theranostics and clinical applications in the sub-fields of nano-oncology and nano-infectiology.

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Siemer, Svenja, Désirée Wünsch, Aya Khamis, Qiang Lu, Arnaud Scherberich, Miriam Filippi, Marie Pierre Krafft, et al. "Nano Meets Micro-Translational Nanotechnology in Medicine: Nano-Based Applications for Early Tumor Detection and Therapy." Nanomaterials 10, no. 2 (February 22, 2020): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10020383.

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Nanomaterials have great potential for the prevention and treatment of cancer. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are cancer cells of solid tumor origin entering the peripheral blood after detachment from a primary tumor. The occurrence and circulation of CTCs are accepted as a prerequisite for the formation of metastases, which is the major cause of cancer-associated deaths. Due to their clinical significance CTCs are intensively discussed to be used as liquid biopsy for early diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. However, there are substantial challenges for the clinical use of CTCs based on their extreme rarity and heterogeneous biology. Therefore, methods for effective isolation and detection of CTCs are urgently needed. With the rapid development of nanotechnology and its wide applications in the biomedical field, researchers have designed various nano-sized systems with the capability of CTCs detection, isolation, and CTCs-targeted cancer therapy. In the present review, we summarize the underlying mechanisms of CTC-associated tumor metastasis, and give detailed information about the unique properties of CTCs that can be harnessed for their effective analytical detection and enrichment. Furthermore, we want to give an overview of representative nano-systems for CTC isolation, and highlight recent achievements in microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip technologies. We also emphasize the recent advances in nano-based CTCs-targeted cancer therapy. We conclude by critically discussing recent CTC-based nano-systems with high therapeutic and diagnostic potential as well as their biocompatibility as a practical example of applied nanotechnology.

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Hussain, Sadique. "Nanotoxicology: Nano Toxicity in Humans." Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology Research 5, no. 1 (January 4, 2022): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-7247/059.

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Nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted a lot of attention in the fields of electronics, biology, and astronautics because of their unique physicochemical and electrical characteristics. NPs are materials with at least one dimension of fewer than 100 nanometres that are commercially manufactured (Bahadar et al., 2016; Vishwakarma et al., 2010). In the medical field, drugs, proteins, DNA, and monoclonal antibodies are all being delivered via NPs(Hussain et al., 2021).

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NAKAJIMA, Morio, Motohiro TAKEDA, and Noriaki OHUCHI. "New Detective Method for Sentinel Node by Nano-Sized Fluorescent Particles and View for Nano-Medicine." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 109, no. 1047 (2006): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.109.1047_90.

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Vlizlo, V. "Nano-biotehnologies and nano-products: achievements and perspectives of researches in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine." Visnyk agrarnoi nauky 95, no. 5 (May 15, 2017): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201705-01.

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Huang, Yi, Yinglan Zhao, Fang Liu, and Songqing Liu. "Nano Traditional Chinese Medicine: Current Progresses and Future Challenges." Current Drug Targets 16, no. 13 (October 31, 2015): 1548–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450116666150309122334.

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Kotera, Hidetoshi. "F4-4 Development of Bio-MEMs for Nano-Medicine." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2007.20 (2007): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2007.20.46.

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