Academic literature on the topic 'Nanocrystals - Luminescence'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanocrystals - Luminescence"

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Maksimchuk, P., A. Masalov, V. Seminko, and Yu Malyukin. "Formation of Luminescence Centers in Oxygen-Deficient Cerium Oxide Nanocrystals." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35446.

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In this work the peculiarities of oxygen vacancies formation in cerium oxide nanoparticles for different external influences have been investigated by spectroscopic methods. The features of oxygen vacancies and therefore non-stoichiometric cerium oxide formation in CeO2 nanocrystals depending on the atmosphere of high temperature treatment were investigated. Stimulation of oxygen vacancies formation in reducing and neutral atmospheres was revealed. Occurrence of two different luminescence centers (viz. the charge-transfer complexes formed by Ce4+ and O2- ions, and Ce3+ ions stabilized by
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SARTORI, EMANUELA. "EMISSIVE NANOCRYSTALS FOR OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1074636.

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Metal halide perovskites (particularly doped perovskites and lead free double perovskites) are starting to generate great interest in the scientific community due to their unique electronic and structural properties, such as high photoluminescent quantum yields (PLQY, up to 90%), chemical diversity in terms of elements employed and tunable optical properties. Consequently, their application in optoelectronic devices gained attention. During these three years, I intensively worked on the synthesis and characterization of inorganic perovskites nanocrystals, starting from lead halide perovskites
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Seminko, V. V., Yu V. Malyukin, and A. A. Masalov. "Spectroscopically detected segregation of Pr3+ ions in Y2SiO5 nanocrystals." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35434.

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Segregation of Pr3+ ions in Y2SiO5:Pr3+ nanocrystals was revealed by means of spectroscopic techniques. Increase of doped ions concentration in the near-surface layer of Y2SiO5:Pr3+ nanocrystals was confirmed by modification of luminescence spectra with the heat treatment temperature. Relaxation of excess elastic stresses created by Pr3+ ions with volumes greater than volume of regular Y3+ ion was determined to be the main cause of observed effects. Theoretical estimations clearly confirm the preliminary predictions. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.su
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Wilkinson, Andrew Richard. "The optical properties of silicon nanocrystals and the role of hydrogen passivation /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Program, 2006. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20060202.111537/index.html.

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Williams, Diane Keith. "Particle Size Dependence on the Luminescence Spectra of Eu3+:Y2O3 and Eu3+:CaO." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29719.

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Since the Eu3+ ion can occupy different cation sites in a host material, it can serve as a useful probe of nanocrystalline structures to gain more insight into the structural changes that can occur when the particle size is reduced from the bulk to nanometer regime. The use of laser spectroscopy to probe two nanocrystalline structures, Eu3+:Y2O3 and Eu3+:CaO, was investigated. The nanocrystalline structures were prepared by the laser-vaporization-gas-phase condensation of the bulk oxides. The particle size distribution and dominant particle diameters of the nanocrystals were determined by
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Vezzoli, S. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NANOCRYSTALS AS SINGLE PHOTON SOURCES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/222688.

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Wet-chemically synthesized colloidal nanocrystals are promising single photon emitters at room temperature, due to the strong quantum confinement induced by the small dimensions. However, their applications have been so far limited by two main drawbacks: the blinking of their photo-luminescence and a non-polarized emission. This manuscript is consecrated to the study of the optical properties of a particular type of colloidal nanocrystals, called dot-in-rod (DR), in which a spherical CdSe core is surrounded by a rod-like CdS shell. We demonstrate for the first time a suppression of the blin
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La, Rosa Marcello. "Development of luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals (Quantum Dots) for photoinduced applications." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0591/document.

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Cette thèse s’est focalisée sur le développement de nanocristaux semi-conducteurs luminescents, i.e. des boîtes quantiques (quantum dots, QDs), pour des applications photo-induites. Ces nanomatériaux possèdent des propriétés optiques très intéressantes qui dépendent de leur taille et sont prometteurs pour des applications dans divers domaines.Les QD sont généralement hydrophobes mais de nombreuses applications intéressantes requiert une compatibilité avec l'eau ou du moins avec un environnement polaire. Cela, nécessite donc un traitement post-synthétique afin de modifier leur solubilité.Au cou
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Schnabel, Manuel. "Silicon nanocrystals embedded in silicon carbide for tandem solar cell applications." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:da5bbb64-0bcd-4807-a9f3-4ff63a9ca98d.

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Tandem solar cells are potentially much more efficient than the silicon solar cells that currently dominate the market but require materials with different bandgaps. This thesis presents work on silicon nanocrystals (Si-NC) embedded in silicon carbide (SiC), which are expected to have a higher bandgap than bulk Si due to quantum confinement, with a view to using them in the top cell of a tandem cell. The strong photoluminescence (PL) of precursor films used to prepare Si-NC in SiC (Si-NC/SiC) was markedly reduced upon Si-NC formation due to simultaneous out-diffusion of hydrogen that passivate
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Kumar, Upkar. "Plasmon logic gates designed by modal engineering of 2-dimensional crystalline metal cavities." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30170/document.

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L'objectif principal de cette thèse est de concevoir, fabriquer et caractériser les dispositifs plasmoniques basés sur les cavités métalliques bidimensionnelles monocristallines pour le transfert d'information et la réalisation d'opérations logiques. Les fonctionnalités ciblées émergent de l'ingénierie spatiale et spectrale de résonances plasmon d'ordre supérieur supportées par ces cavités prismatiques. Les nouveaux éléments étudiés dans cette thèse ouvrent la voie à de nouvelles stratégies de transfert et de traitement de l'information en optique intégrée et miniaturisée. Dans un premier temp
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Eloi, Fabien. "Étude de la luminescence de nanocristaux semi-conducteurs couplés avec des structures plasmoniques à températures ambiante et cryogénique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV117/document.

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Les nanocristaux semi-conducteurs colloïdaux possèdent des propriétés photo-physiques qui en font des objets de choix pour des applications variées, comme le marquage biologique, le photovoltaïque ou encore l'optique quantique. Dans cette thèse, nous étudions les modifications, introduites par des réseaux d'or, de la fluorescence de nanocristaux CdSe/CdS à coquille épaisse. Nous présentons tout d'abord les propriétés fondamentales de ces nanocristaux de CdSe/CdS puis la manière dont leurs propriétés d'émission peuvent être contrôlées par l'environnement électromagnétique, en détaillant en part
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