Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nanofiltration

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Nanofiltration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Nanofiltration"

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khan, Nida tabassum. "Nanofiltration-Concept and Prospects." Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology Research 4, no. 4 (2021): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-7247/047.

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Nanofiltration is a pressure-driven film measure for fluid stage detachments. It is employed in numerous applications due to lower energy utilization and higher motion rates. The properties of nanofiltration membranes lie between those of non-permeable reverse osmosis layers and permeable ultrafiltration layers where partition is typically thought to be because of size rejection and, sometimes, charge impacts. The improvement of nanofiltration development as a practical association over continuous years has provoked a pivotal extension in its application in different endeavours, for instance,
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Ramli, Mohd Redzuan, Nik Meriam Nik Sulaiman, Mustafa Ali Mohd, and Mohamad Fairus Rabuni. "Performance of chlorination process during nanofiltration of sulfonamide antibiotic." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 9 (2015): 1611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.367.

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The effectiveness of combined nanofiltration and disinfection processes was studied by comparing the pre-disinfection and post-disinfection when in combination with nanofiltration. Four types of sulfonamide (sulfanilamide, sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, and sulfadimethoxine) were chosen as substrates, with sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant. A laboratory-scale nanofiltration system was used to conduct the following sets of experiment: (1) a pre-chlorination system, where the free active chlorine (FAC) was added to the membrane influent; and (2), a post-chlorination system, where the FAC wa
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Liu, Xi, and Wei Wang. "The Application of Nanofiltration Technology in Recovery of Ionic Liquids from Spinning Wastewater." Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (May 2012): 499–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.499.

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In this paper, the effects of the concentration, temperature, and run-time of ionic liquids solution, on the rejection capacity of home-made hollow fiber composite nanofiltration membrane were studied. Then the nanofiltration membrane was used to the recover ionic liquids by concentrating spinning wastewater. The results shows that: The rejection rate of the composite nanofiltration membranes and its water fluxes lightly down with the concentration of ionic liquids increase; with running-time and temperature of ionic liquid solution increase, the rejection rate of the composite nanofiltration
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Liikanen, R., H. Kiuru, T. Tuhkanen, and M. Nyström. "Nanofiltration membrane fouling by conventionally treated surface water." Water Supply 3, no. 5-6 (2003): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0165.

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Nanofiltration is a very effective technique for improving the removal of trace organics after a conventional chemical water treatment train. However, the fouling of the membranes decreases the applicability of the process, and thus, an understanding and control of membrane fouling are crucial for a more widespread use of nanofiltration in water treatment. The fouling of different nanofiltration membranes by pre-treated surface waters was investigated in a laboratory-scale filtration unit in this study. The results indicate that the traditional chemical treatment does not remove membrane foula
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Weng, Rengui, Guohong Chen, Xin He, et al. "The Performance of Cellulose Composite Membranes and Their Application in Drinking Water Treatment." Polymers 16, no. 2 (2024): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16020285.

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Water scarcity and water pollution have become increasingly severe, and therefore, the purification of water resources has recently garnered increasing attention. Given its position as a major water resource, the efficient purification of drinking water is of crucial importance. In this study, we adopted a phase transition method to prepare ZrO2/BCM (bamboo cellulose membranes), after which we developed IP-ZrO2/BC-NFM (bamboo cellulose nanofiltration membranes) through interfacial polymerization using piperazine (PIP) and tricarbonyl chloride (TMC). Subsequently, we integrated these two membra
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Khramtsov, A. G., and V. N. Sergeev. "Technological breakthrough of the agrarian-and-food innovations in dairy case for example of universal agricultural raw materials. Nanofiltration." Agrarian-And-Food Innovations 12 (December 25, 2020): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2020-12-7-19.

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Aim. Consideration nanofiltration as a process of membrane technology – directed and controlled filtration of whey through special semipermeable partitions (membrane filters) with a pore size of 1-5 nm, carried out at a pressure of 0.7-4.0 MPa with the release of particles with a molecular weight of 0.5-1.0 kDa. Discussion. Nanofiltration allows you to separate the whey as a system by the size of the components – microparticles and macromolecules. In this case, from pre – separated, processed by microfiltration and ultrafiltration of whey to nanoconcentrate (retentate) pass almost all the comp
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Inouye, Masaharu, and Thierry Burnouf. "The Role of Nanofiltration in the Pathogen Safety of Biologicals: An Update." Current Nanoscience 16, no. 3 (2020): 413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413715666190328223130.

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Nanofiltration technology to remove possible pathogenic viruses during biopharmaceutical manufacturing was introduced in the biopharmaceutical industry in 1989. The very first industrial implementation took place in the early 1990s, through commercial manufacturing processes of plasma- derived medical products. Then it was applied to recombinant protein medical products, including monoclonal antibodies. In the first review published in 2005 in this journal, the technology was already considered promising and was much welcomed by the industry, but it was still a relatively emerging technology a
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Chang, F. F., and W. J. Liu. "Arsenate removal using a combination treatment of precipitation and nanofiltration." Water Science and Technology 65, no. 2 (2012): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.833.

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A combination treatment of Ca-precipitation and nanofiltration membrane was studied to remove arsenate from water. The selected nanofiltration membrane was an amphoteric charged membrane, proved by the results of ATR-FTIR spectra and zeta potential. The arsenate and calcium removal efficiencies had the lowest values at the isoelectric point of the nanofiltration membrane, attributed to the loosest steric hindrance and the weakest electrostatic repulsion. Above the isoelectric point, arsenate precipitated with calcium ion to form the low solubility compound calcium arsenate, while steric hindra
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Wang, Xin Miao, and Hai Yan Yang. "The Nanofiltration Technology of Metoprolol in the Water Environment." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 1013–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.1013.

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Metoprolol (MET) is a common kind of Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), which belongs to a new type of organic micropollutants. And conventional water and wastewater treatment technology cannot remove the MET effectively, so it is necessary to adopt nanofiltration technology for advanced treatment. The influence factors on removal of Metoprolol (MET) in water by nanofiltration are mainly investigated in the study. According to the results, the removal rate of MET by nanofiltration all can reach more than 99% with the initial concentration increasing. Then the removal rate of M
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Liu, Qian Ying, Jun Rui Wu, Yi Ming Liu, and Ri Na Wu. "The Desalination Effect Comparison of Two Kinds of Nanofiltration Membrane." Applied Mechanics and Materials 508 (January 2014): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.508.40.

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The desalination effect of two kinds of nanofiltration membrane, NF-1812-270 and NF-1812, were compared. Under the conditions of different pressure, made the comparison of the quotas between two different nanometer filtration membranes, including membrane flux, ash content, retention rate of chlorine, conductivity. The test results showed that the effect of desalination of NF-1812 nanofiltration membrane was better than the effect of desalination NF-1812-270 nanofiltration membrane.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanofiltration"

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Makowski, Marcin. "Solvent nanofiltration for purifying pharmaceuticals." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/29227.

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The projections recently published by the United Nations (UN) suggest that the global population may reach 8.9 billion people by the year 2050. Life expectancy is assumed to rise constantly with no upper limit and by the year 2100 is expected to vary from 66 to 97 years. As the population ages the demand for effective medicines is rising. At the same time the pharmaceutical industry keeps applying pressure to shorten development timelines for new chemical entities, so that new medicines can reach patients much faster. In the development and manufacturing of drugs the purification steps often c
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Welfoot, J. St J. "Predictive modelling of membrane nanofiltration." Thesis, Swansea University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.639377.

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The main objective of this work was to develop predictive models for nanofiltration (NF) membrane processes. A one-parameter model (pore radius) for uncharged solute rejection has been developed. The good agreement between the proposed model and experimental data confirmed that uncharged solute rejection is well described by continuum models. A two-parameter model (pore radius and membrane charge) for electrolyte rejection has also been developed. Dielectric exclusion was included as an energy barrier to ion partitioning into the pores, the reassessment of which using NaCl rejection at the mem
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Cluff, C. Brent. "Slowsand/Nanofiltration of Surface Water." Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296460.

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From the Proceedings of the 1991 Meetings of the Arizona Section - American Water Resources Association and the Hydrology Section - Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science - April 20, 1991, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona<br>Since the spring of 1988 the University of Arizona has conducted nanofiltration research. The major emphasis has been the treatment of both Colorado River Water and municipal effluent. The work has been sponsored by the John F. Long Foundation Inc. and the Consolidated Water Utilities, Phoenix Az. Nanofiltration is a low pressure form of reverse osmosis. It opera
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Tanardi, Cheryl Raditya. "Organically-modified ceramic membranes for solvent nanofiltration : fabrication and transport studies." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS259/document.

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La nanofiltration (NF) est un procédé applicable à la récupération des solvants organiques. Une membrane chimiquement stable est alors requise pour résister aux solvants organiques. Cette thèse traite de la préparation de membranes NF chimiquement stables par greffage de substrats céramiques mésoporeux et de l'étude de leurs propriétés de transport des solvants et des solutés. Dans le chapitre 1, l'état de l'art sur les techniques de greffage est présenté ainsi que celui sur le comportement au transport des membranes NF résistantes aux solvants.Dans les chapitres 2 et 6, des membranes d'ultraf
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Da, Silva Burgal Joao Porfirio. "Development of poly (ether ether ketone) nanofiltration membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration in continuous flow systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/43328.

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Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) is an energy saving technology that can replace more energy demanding separation technologies, such as evaporation and distillation. Nevertheless, OSN membranes that can withstand high temperature conditions as well as acidic or basic conditions are lacking on the market. In this thesis a poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) membrane is investigated for its suitability for OSN applications using polar aprotic solvents, such as DMF and THF, high temperatures, and basic/acidic conditions. By studying four grades of PEEK polymer powder from two different brands (VE
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Karabacak, Asli. "Sulphate Removal By Nanofiltration From Water." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612748/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT SULPHATE REMOVAL BY NANOFILTRATION FROM WATER Karabacak, Asli M.Sc., Department of Environmental Engineering Supervisor: Prof. Dr. &Uuml<br>lk&uuml<br>Yetis Co-advisor: Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kitis December 2010, 152 pages Excess sulphate in drinking water poses a problem due to adverse effects on human health and also due to aesthetic reasons. This study examines the nanofiltration (NF) of sulphate in surface water using a laboratory cross-flow device in total recycle mode. In the study, three NF membranes, namely DK-NF, DL-NF and NF-270, are used. The influence of the main operat
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Artuğ, Gamze. "Modelling and simulation of nanofiltration membranes." Göttingen Cuvillier, 2007. http://d-nb.info/986774685/04.

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Wong, Hau To. "Solvent nanofiltration for organometallic catalysed reactions." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.429120.

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Mohammad, A. W. "Predictive models for nanofiltration membrane processes." Thesis, Swansea University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638212.

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The main objective of this work was to develop a predictive model for nanofiltration (NF) membrane processes. This was accomplished by development of a model which describes the transport of electrolytes in NF membranes in terms of three mechanisms: diffusion, convection and electromigration. The model includes the description of concentration polarisation for binary and more complex mixtures of charged electrolytes. The application and utility of the model were studied by identifying the key characteristics of NF membranes, modelling of a selected process, validation using experimental data a
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Cheng, S. "Improved nanofiltration membranes by self-assembly." Thesis, Swansea University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636243.

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Charged ultrafiltration (UF)/nanofiltration (NF) membrane plays a very important role in membrane separation. Thus, the aim of the present study was to improve charged UF and NF membranes for increased application within the process, pharmaceutical and food industries. The main objectives of this work were to investigate the preparation, modification, characterisation and application of a group of charged UF/NF membranes. Substrate membranes were prepared with polyehterimide (PEI) and sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK). The self-assembly deposition of polyelectrolytes on the membrane
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Books on the topic "Nanofiltration"

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Mohammad, Abdul, Teow Yeit Haan, and Nidal Hilal. Nanofiltration for Sustainability. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003261827.

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Bergman, Robert. Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration. 2nd ed. American Water Works Association, 2007.

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I, Schäfer A., Fane A. G, and Waite Thomas D, eds. Nanofiltration: Principles and applications. Elsevier Advanced Technology, 2005.

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I, Schaefer A., Fane A. G, and Waite Thomas D, eds. Nanofiltration: Principles and applications. Elsevier Advanced Technology, 2003.

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Ahmad, Akil, and Mohammed B. Alshammari, eds. Nanofiltration Membrane for Water Purification. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5315-6.

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Tanninen, Jukka. Importance of charge in nanofiltration. Lappeenranta University of Technology, 2004.

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S, Taylor J., and Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Synthetic organic compound rejection by nanofiltration. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, 1990.

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Timmer, Johannes Martinus Koen. Properties of nanofiltration membranes: Model development and industrial application. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2001.

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E, Drewes Jörg, AWWA Research Foundation, WateReuse Foundation, and West Basin Municipal Water District (Calif.), eds. Comparing nanofiltration and reverse osmosis for treating recycled water. Awwa Research Foundation, 2008.

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E, Drewes Jörg, AWWA Research Foundation, WateReuse Foundation, and West Basin Municipal Water District (Calif.), eds. Comparing nanofiltration and reverse osmosis for treating recycled water. Awwa Research Foundation, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nanofiltration"

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Melin, Thomas, and Robert Rautenbach. "Nanofiltration." In Membranverfahren. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08653-7_10.

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Rautenbach, Robert. "Nanofiltration." In Membranverfahren. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08655-1_9.

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Mänttäri, Mika, Bart Van der Bruggen, and Marianne Nyström. "Nanofiltration." In Separation and Purification Technologies in Biorefineries. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118493441.ch9.

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Fievet, Patrick. "Nanofiltration." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_1720-1.

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Agrawal, Komal, and Pradeep Verma. "Nanofiltration." In Bio-Nano Filtration in Industrial Effluent Treatment. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003165149-3.

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Kamcev, Jovan, and Benny D. Freeman. "Nanofiltration Membranes." In Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36199-9_160-1.

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Madaeni, Sayed S. "Nanofiltration Membranes." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_2207-1.

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Kamcev, Jovan, and Benny D. Freeman. "Nanofiltration Membranes." In Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29648-2_160.

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Zong, Zhiyuan, Nick Hankins, and Fozia Parveen. "The Application of Nanofiltration for Water Reuse in the Hybrid Nanofiltration-Forward Osmosis Process." In Nanofiltration for Sustainability. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003261827-8.

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Ang, Wei Lun, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Nor Naimah Rosyadah Ahmad, and Yeit Haan Teow. "Role of Nanofiltration Process for Sustainability in Industries." In Nanofiltration for Sustainability. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003261827-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nanofiltration"

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Davis, Roy A., and John E. McElhiney. "The Advancement of Sulfate Removal from Seawater in Offshore Waterflood Operations." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02314.

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Abstract The seawater nanofiltration process removes the sulfate component in injected seawater for oilfield waterflood operations. Benefits of the sulfate removal process include oil flow assurance by the elimination of scaling and well souring caused by the conversion of the sulfate to hydrogen sulfide by thermophilic sulfate reducing bacteria. Since its initial use on the Brae Alpha Platform in the North Sea for scale control, the nanofiltration process has found applications in other oilfield applications, has had technology improvements that have reduced its cost, and has provided excepti
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Zhang, BoWen, Xiaojian Xu, ZengZeng Zhang, and Lei Yao. "Prediction and Modeling of Desalination Performance of Nanofiltration Membranes Based on Machine Learning." In 2024 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Information Technology (AICIT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aicit62434.2024.10730224.

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McElhiney, John E., and Roy A. Davis. "Desulfated Seawater and Its Impact on t-SRB Activity: an Alternative Souring Control Methodology." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02028.

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Abstract Reducing the sulfate content of injected seawater will significantly reduce the ability of sulfate reducing bacteria to produce hydrogen sulfide. This paper documents research and development performed over a period of five years that suggests treatment of seawater by nanofiltration membranes deserves serious consideration as a methodology to control reservoir souring. Comparison of the effects of injected raw and desulfated seawater on hydrogen sulfide production is demonstrated by reservoir simulation methodology.
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Silverman, Seth A., and Larry Barker. "Cost Effective Seawater Injection Tubing Metallurgy for Deepwater Projects." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07067.

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Abstract The use of high strength American Petroleum Institute (API)(1) 5CT Q-125 Type 1 Cr-Mo steel tubing is planned for treated seawater injection wells for several deepwater projects. The API 5CT Q-125 Type 1 Cr-Mo steel tubing offers multimillion dollar savings per well, compared to the widely used Super Duplex 25 Cr (Unified Numbering system [UNS](2) S32760) tubing. Holding oxygen levels at an average of 10 ppb, with alarm and shut-in levels of 40 ppb, will maintain corrosion rates at an acceptable level for the life of the field. Several field case histories will be presented from opera
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Li, Qiongwei, Huiying Yuan, Zhiping Zhou, and Aihua Liu. "Scale Formation and Management Strategy in Jiyuan Oilfield." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14763.

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Abstract Changqing Oilfield has become one of the largest oilfields in China, with equivalent Oil and Gas output over 50 million tons per year since 2013. As a typical block with low permeability of Changqing Oilfield, Jiyuan oilfield has produced 6.7 million tons of crude oil per year. The main formations of Jiyuan oilfield are Yan'an formation of Jurassic and Yan'chang formation of Trias. The injection water (IW) with sulfate is incompatible with formation water (FW) containing Ba2+/ Sr2+ and Ca2+. The mixing of incompatible injected and formation waters primarily leads to scale formation in
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Hernandez, Juan F., Ridha H. Abbas, Vinicius Giorgetti, and Fahad N. Abeedi. "Biocide Sustainability Impacts." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18991.

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Abstract Health, safety and environmental factors (HSE), along with strong efficacy, have driven biocide selection to assure the integrity of more than 2,000 km of pipelines and flowlines shipping treated seawater. The seawater treatment facility (SWIS) is the world's largest for oil reservoir injection with a capacity of 14 million BPD. SWIS treats seawater from the Arabian gulf and transports it across the giant Ghawar and Khurais fields to water injection facilities, consuming over one million gallons of biocides annually to ensure pipeline integrity and reservoir health. A long term biocid
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Rayssi, Ali Khalfan Al, and Simone Puzzo. "Innovations in Sustainable Oil Production: The Deployment of Nanofiltration Techniques for Water Injection in ADNOC's Onshore Operations." In SPE Water Lifecycle Management Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/219054-ms.

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Abstract The objective of this paper is to scrutinize the technical feasibility and performance of Nanofiltration technologies in sustainable water injection for Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)'s onshore oil reservoirs. It evaluates the efficiency and environmental impact of Nanofiltration, initially focusing on reservoirs with a production capacity of 1.8 million barrels per day, and later extending to 2.4 million barrels per day. A hybrid approach combining computational simulations and empirical data collection is used. Laboratory experiments evaluate Nanofiltration efficacy in filte
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Zhang, H., A. Wu, J. Wei, and R. Buschjost. "Effect of nanofiltration on photochemical integrity." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Clifford L. Henderson. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.772815.

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Boukar, Amal Jamal, and Reyad Ramadan Alfarah. "Investigation of Water Treatment Produced by Nanofiltration." In 2023 IEEE 3rd International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (MI-STA). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mi-sta57575.2023.10169647.

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Yang, Hu, Yonghong Sun, Weilei Zhong, Tao Wu, Ying Tian, and Shichang Li. "Pretreatment of Locomotive Direct Drinking Water by Nanofiltration." In Third International Conference on Transportation Engineering (ICTE). American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41184(419)537.

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Reports on the topic "Nanofiltration"

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Everett, Randy L., Tom Mayer, Malynda A. Cappelle, et al. Nanofiltration treatment options for thermoelectric power plant water treatment demands. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1051721.

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Benny Freeman. Novel Fouling-Reducing Coatings for Ultrafiltration, Nanofiltration, and Reverse Osmosis Membranes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/948508.

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Younes, Saadat, Kim Kyungtae, and Foudazi Reza. A lyotropic liquid crystal-templated nanofiltration membrane with thermo- and pH-responsive 3D transport pathway. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2377945.

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Belfort, Georges. Combinatorial Membrane Synthesis: Fundamentals of Hybrid Metal-Organic Brush (MOB) Membranes for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (Renewal). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2172/2335921.

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Kalman, Joseph, and Maryam Haddad. Wastewater-derived Ammonia for a Green Transportation Fuel. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2041.

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Abstract:
The energy-water nexus (i.e., availability of potable water and clean energy) is among the most important problems currently facing society. Ammonia is a carbon-free fuel that has the potential to reduce the carbon footprint in combustion related vehicles. However, ammonia production processes typically have their own carbon footprint and do not necessarily come from sustainable sources. This research examines wastewater filtration processes to harvest ammonia for transportation processes. The research team studied mock wastewater solutions and was able to achieve ammonia concentrations above
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6

Kalman, Joseph, and Maryam Haddad. Wastewater-derived Ammonia for a Green Transportation Fuel. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2041.

Full text
Abstract:
The energy-water nexus (i.e., availability of potable water and clean energy) is among the most important problems currently facing society. Ammonia is a carbon-free fuel that has the potential to reduce the carbon footprint in combustion related vehicles. However, ammonia production processes typically have their own carbon footprint and do not necessarily come from sustainable sources. This research examines wastewater filtration processes to harvest ammonia for transportation processes. The research team studied mock wastewater solutions and was able to achieve ammonia concentrations above
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7

Freeman, Benny D., and Joseph M. DeSimone. Very Low Surface Energy (<11 dyn cm-1) Heterophase Polymeric Materials for Membrane Separations: An Integrated Polymer Chemistry/Engineering Approach and The Influence of Backpulsing on Fouling Properties of Novel Nanofiltration Membranes for Wastewater Remediation. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada349382.

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