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Academic literature on the topic 'Nanoparticules – Composition'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nanoparticules – Composition"
Królczyk, Grzegorz, Eugene Feldshtein, Larisa Dyachkova, Mariusz Michalski, Tomasz Baranowski, and Roman Chudy. "On the Microstructure, Strength, Fracture, and Tribological Properties of Iron-Based MMCs with Addition of Mixed Carbide Nanoparticulates." Materials 13, no. 13 (June 27, 2020): 2892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13132892.
Full textWegener, Moritz, Dieter Spiehl, Florian Mikschl, Xinxin Liu, and Andreas Roosen. "Printing of Ultrathin Nanoparticulate Indium Tin Oxide Structures." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2015, CICMT (September 1, 2015): 000092–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/cicmt-tp31.
Full textKusiński, J., A. Kopia, Ł. Cieniek, S. Kąc, and A. Radziszewska. "Deposition Of Oxide And Intermetallic Thin Films By Pulsed Laser (PLD) And Electron Beam (PED) Methods." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 2173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2015-0363.
Full textShtarev, Dmitry S., Vladimir K. Ryabchuk, Konstantin S. Makarevich, Anna V. Shtareva, Artem I. Blokh, Ivan A. Astapov, and Nick Serpone. "Calcium Bismuthate Nanoparticulates with Orthorhombic and Rhombohedral Crystalline Lattices: Effects of Composition and Structure on Photoactivity." ChemistrySelect 2, no. 30 (October 23, 2017): 9851–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.201702204.
Full textSabarou, Hooman, and Abolghasem Ataie. "Manipulating the Structure and Morphology of Cobalt-Boron Nanoparticles through a Chemical Approach." Advanced Materials Research 829 (November 2013): 762–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.829.762.
Full textMahanta, Sweety, M. Chandrasekaran, and Sutanu Samanta. "New Emerging Al7075 Based Hybrid Nanocomposite for Automotive Applications: A Sustainability Approach." Key Engineering Materials 856 (August 2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.856.29.
Full textRodriguez-Hernandez, Ana Guadalupe, J. C. Aguilar Guzmán, and R. Vázquez-Duhalt. "Membrana celular y la inespecificidad de las nanopartículas. ¿Hasta dónde puede llegar un nanomaterial dentro de la célula?" Mundo Nano. Revista Interdisciplinaria en Nanociencia y Nanotecnología 11, no. 20 (June 25, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485691e.2018.20.62711.
Full textKonstantinović, Z., M. García del Muro, B. J. Hattink, M. Varela, X. Batlle, and A. Labarta. "Structural and Magnetic Properties of Granular Co-ZrO2 Films." MRS Proceedings 877 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-877-s6.24.
Full textPryer, Helena V., Jade E. Hatton, Jemma L. Wadham, Jon R. Hawkings, Laura F. Robinson, Anne M. Kellerman, Matthew G. Marshall, et al. "The Effects of Glacial Cover on Riverine Silicon Isotope Compositions in Chilean Patagonia." Frontiers in Earth Science 8 (November 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00368.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanoparticules – Composition"
Lalloz, Faivre Augustine. "Administration de substances actives dans la peau : rôle de la composition hydrophile de nanoparticules polymériques." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1023/document.
Full textThe design of clinically efficient polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) for skin drug delivery is based on the understanding of the influence of NPs chemical composition on their interactions with the skin tissue, notably the pathological skin. The aim of this work was to determine the influence of the hydrophilic component of polymeric NPs on the delivery of a lipophilic model drug (cholecalciferol).It was noticed that the polymeric hydrophilic composition of amphiphilic PLA-based NPs conditioned the NPs physico-chemical properties, notably in terms of size, surface properties, structure and drug protection. With regard to absorption into intact skin, the hydrophilic composition of 100 nm NPs had little impact. Only a slightly greater skin absorption was obtained from NPs with high hydrophilic PEG content compared to weakly PEGylated NPs. On the contrary in impaired skin, hydrophobic and negatively charged non-PEGylated NPs (PLA NPs) provided the best drug absorption. On the one hand, the dynamic structure of highly PEGylated NPs providing better skin wettability and potential skin lipids extraction may have contributed for increased absorption in intact skin. On the other hand, skin condition altered the NPs structure since it was observed that a non-negligible quantity of ionic species was released from impaired skin, triggering the destabilization of weakly or non-PEGylated charged NPs. However, only PLA aggregates sedimented/adhered onto the skin surface, which could have facilitated absorption in impaired skin. The polymeric hydrophilic composition of NPs and the pathological skin condition are therefore essential points to consider when designing nanoformulations
Lapierre-Boire, Louis-Philippe. "Impact de l'ajout de nanoparticules sur l'écoulement de mélanges de poudre à base de fer." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27117/27117.pdf.
Full textHussain, Salik. "Toxicité in vitro et in vivo des nanoparticules manufacturées : rôle de la composition chimique, de la surface et de la taille." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077225.
Full textNanomaterials are gaining increasing utilizations in every sector of life but their health and environmental effects are still lacking complete understanding. The present study was designed to investigate the role of carbon black (CB), titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and gold (Au) nanoparticle (NP) physicochemical characteristics in the toxic effects on the respiratory System. In vitro studies were done on bronchial epithelial cells (primary as well as 16HBE14o- cell Une) while in vivo studies on diisocyanate induced asthma and dermal sensitization were performed using BALB/c mice. Both in vitro and in vivo results indicated that NPs are readily internalized by bronchial epithelial cells as well as by alveolar macrophages. This internalization was dose and NP size dependent in case of epithelial cells and a higher percentage of macrophages with engulfed NPs was noted in case of chemical sensitized animals. Translocation of Au NPs was observed after oropharyngeal exposure and targeting of distinct organs was noted in case of inflammation. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by NPs under cell free conditions depend upon the chemical nature, surface area anc size of the NPs (with CB being more reactive than TiO₂) while the type of intracellular ROS produced also depends upon the chemical nature of NPs. NPs induced apoptotic pathways depend upon the chemical nature of NPs as CB NPs induced apoptosis through a ROS dependent mitochondrial pathway while TiO₂ induced apoptosis through lysosomal pathway and lipid peroxidation. The global transcriptome response evaluated by microarray showed that different biological fonctions are induced by CB and TiO2 NPs involving different genes. NPs showed strong primary particle surface area dependent proinflammatory effects in bronchial epithelial cells under in vitro conditions leading to mRNA expression and secretion of GM-CSF, IL-6 and TNFa whereas under in vivo conditions NPs significantly modulated the asthmatic and inflammatory responses induced by diisocyanates. The LLNA revealed adjuvant effect of Au and TiO₂ NPs at low concentrations. In conclusion our results demonstrate the significance of primary particle surface area, chemical nature and size in proinflammatory, oxidative and apoptotic effects of NPs
Sanfins, Elodie. "Etude de la Régulation de l'activité de l'arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) par les nanoparticules de noir de carbone." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077110.
Full textArylamine N-acetyltranferases (NATs) are xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes that play a major role in the detoxication and/or the bioactivation of aromatic amines some of which are carcinogenic. We have studied the effects of carbon black nanoparticles (NPs) on the biotransformation of carcinogenic aromatic amines by the human NATl. These NPs are potentially toxic and they co-exist with AAs in professional environment such as the rubber industry. The results obtained in this study show that the incubation of recombinant human NATl with increasing concentrations of NPs lead to the dose dependant inhibition of the biotransformation activity of the enzyme. Kinetic analysis and ultracentrifugation assays point out that the enzyme is rapidly adsorbed on the NPs leading to its irreversible inhibition Furthermore, circular dichroïsm data highlighted that NP-NAT1 interaction induce changes in the secondary structure of the enzyme probably responsible for its irreversible inhibition. Finally, the exposition by NPs of pulmonary epithelial cells in culture leads to the inhibition of the endogenous enzyme and to the alteration of the cell dependant acetylation of aromatic amines. Overall the results suggest that the exposition by NPs may alter the metabolism of aromatic pollutants and may contribute to the increase in NP potential toxicity
Tishkova, Victoria. "Nanoparticules de combustion émises par différents moyens de transport : caractérisation physico-chimique et hygroscopicité." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22060.pdf.
Full textTransport emission of nanoparticles into atmosphere is of major interest because of its possible effect on climate changes. The understanding of the potential environmental effect of the aviation and ship emission is still poor maintly because of the lack in the experimental characterization of these nanoparticules. The present work focuses on physico-chemical properties of combustion nanoparticles and their interaction with water. Hygroscopicity is on of the key parameters that are related to could condensation nuclei (CCN) activity and the environnemental effect. Experimental data show differences in the microstructure, elemental composition residuals coming from marine transport emitted residuals. Water uptake on combustion residuals coming from marine transport and aviation is higher than for laboratory-produced samples. We can therfore guess that these particules act as active CCN in the atmosphere
Besson, Davy. "Le dépôt d'agrégats : une métallurgie douce (à température ambiante) pour l'élaboration d'alliages binaires (AuSb2 et InSb) et l'obtention de films minces nanostructurés de composition variable InxSb1-x." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10215.
Full textNikkuni, Flavio. "Caractérisation du vieillissement de nanoparticules de Pt/C ou PtCo/C. Effets des modifications morphologiques et de composition sur l'électrocatalyse de la réaction de réduction de l'oxygène." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961782.
Full textGAUDRY, Mélanie. "Propriétés optiques d'agrégats mixtes de métaux de transition en matrice d'alumine : Effets de taille et de composition." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001513.
Full textHleli, Ali. "Étude de la cinétique chimique et des propriétés radiatives d'un plasma d'arc dédié à la synthèse de nanoparticules de carbone." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30075.
Full textThe electric arc process or the quasi-thermal plasma is one of the most used to produce nanomaterials. The study of the physicochemical phenomena underlaying arcs can be achieved by means of collisional-radiative models to thoroughly describe the chemical composition with the use of the particles number conservation law in the plasma. This method allows a straightforward calculation of thermal properties. These models provide a realistic description of the arc-induced chemistry and allow better understanding of the deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium. It is in this context that the present work is clearly situated, relating to develop multi-temperature numerical tools able to predict, the chemical composition of Ar-He-N2 mixtures in the presence of carbon, nickel and yttrium removal from electrodes, experimentally used for carbon nanotubes synthesis, and determine the radiative proprieties such as the emission spectra of the C2 Swan and the CN Violet systems frequently observed in nitrogen and carbon containing mixtures and useful for arc characterization and diagnostics : the determination of the rotational and the vibrational temperatures
Vacchi, Isabella Anna. "Controlled chemical functionalization of graphene oxide." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF053.
Full textGraphene oxide is a promising nanomaterial thanks to its physicochemical characteristics. However, until today its exact composition remains still unknown. This is due to the complexity and non-stoichiometric character of this material.We started by investigating the surface composition of graphene oxide and its reactivity. We used differently synthesized samples to explore the relationship between the synthesis method and the surface composition. Furthermore, we functionalized graphene oxide with a chelating agent of radionuclides to study its biodistribution, and the impact of the lateral size. Afterwards, we tried different strategies for multifunctionalization with the aim to combine different properties. We observed that the dispersibility of graphene oxide often decreased after functionalization. Thus, we developed a highly water-stable graphene oxide sample by grafting awater-soluble polymer on its surface. Finally, we explored and improved the characterization methods for graphene oxide. Athorough investigation using different characterization techniques is fundamental to understand the modifications that the material underwent