Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Nanoparticules de TiO₂ (dioxyde de titane)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Nanoparticules de TiO₂ (dioxyde de titane).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Nanoparticules de TiO₂ (dioxyde de titane)"
Bettini, Sarah, and Eric Houdeau. "Exposition orale aux nanoparticules de dioxyde de titane (TiO2) : du franchissement de l’épithélium buccal et intestinal au devenir et aux effets dans l’organisme." Biologie Aujourd'hui 208, no. 2 (2014): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/20140022.
Full textBettini, S., L. Guzylack-Piriou, E. Gaultier, C. Cartier, C. Comera, D. Thiaudière, M. Réfrégiers, et al. "O23: Distribution dans l’intestin et impacts sur le système immunitaire de nanoparticules de dioxyde de titane (TiO2) après exposition orale chez le rat." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 28 (December 2014): S41—S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0985-0562(14)70599-0.
Full textMercier-Bonin, Muriel, Bernard Despax, Patrice Raynaud, Eric Houdeau, and Muriel Thomas. "Exposition orale et devenir dans l’intestin des nanoparticules alimentaires : exemple de l’argent et du dioxyde de titane." Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique 51, no. 4 (September 2016): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnd.2016.03.001.
Full textGary, C., F. Brunet-Possenti, E. Marinho, L. Deschamps, H. Colboc, D. Bazin, and V. Descamps. "Alopécie frontale fibrosante post-ménopausique : une réaction lichénoïde aux nanoparticules de dioxyde de titane présentes dans les follicules pileux ?" Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 144, no. 12 (December 2017): S206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.320.
Full textYu, Katherine. "Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles in Sunscreens: Properties, Current Regulations, and Potential Effects on Human and Environmental Wellbeing." Journal of Student Science and Technology 10, no. 1 (August 19, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.13034/jsst.v10i1.113.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanoparticules de TiO₂ (dioxyde de titane)"
Koelsch, Magali. "Nanoparticules de TiO2 : contrôle structural, morphologique, dimensionnel et propriétés électrochimiques." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066175.
Full textJomini, Stéphane. "Effets des nanoparticules de dioxyde de titane sur les bactéries : de la cellule à la communauté." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0098/document.
Full textNanoparticles have either natural or anthropogenic origin. By technological change, man produces increasing amounts of nanoparticles likely to end in the environment. To prevent inherent risks to human health or environment from these releases, it is necessary to characterize the best potential effects of nanoparticles and to identify the mechanisms governing their interactions with exposed organisms. In this context, the first objective of this work was to highlight the mechanisms governing interactions between nanoparticles and bacteria and document the influence of these interactions on toxicity and genotoxicity of NPs for bacteria. The second objective was to determine how this toxicity and genotoxicity could impact bacteria at community level. Results showed that electrostatic attractive interaction between bacteria and TiO2-NPs conditioned adsorption of nanoparticles on bacterial surfaces and led to the detection of toxicity modulated by electrolytes in solution. In addition, the biophysical determinants of bacterial interphase, particularly the length of LPS and protein type flush with the outer membrane surface, are key parameters in adverse potential of NPs for microorganisms. Taking into account these interactions, we highlighted the mutagenic potential of TiO2-NPs. Toxic and genotoxic effect was found, leading to study the effects on bacterial communities. It has been demonstrated that TiO2-NPs altered the composition, structure and prevalence of planktonic and sessile communities of an aquatic natural freshwater. These studies highlight the potential impact of TiO2-NPs on bacteria in a risk assessment context and suggest that nanoparticles may impact microbial communities and could present a risk to the ecosystem functioning
Oumahi, Camella. "Elaboration de catalyseurs hétérogènes en milieu liquide ionique : nanoparticules métalliques (Au et Au-Pd) supportées sur dioxyde de titane." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066503/document.
Full textThis work deals with the elaboration of heterogeneous catalysts in ionic liquids (ILs). These salts, liquid at room temperature, were chosen because they permit to adjust the solvent properties depending on their chemical composition (imidazolium salts or Deep Eutectic Solvent based on choline chloride and urea). These solvents allowed the synthesis and deposition of Au and Au-Pd nanoparticles (NPs) on TiO2. The IL nature controls the NPs stability in solution, the strength of the metal/support interaction and the nanostructuration of bimetallic particles. The catalysts performances, evaluated by selective hydrogenation, showed an increase in activity of the Au monometallic catalysts after addition of Pd, a promotion of the catalysts activity due to the presence of P residues from the ILs and an inhibition of the activity caused by S species. TiO2 supports were also prepared in DES. The use of this IL, in addition to a specific Ti precursor, led to a textural and structural control of the obtained polymorphs (anatase, rutile or anatase-rutile mixture). The influence of the support type was studied in CO oxidation after Au deposition by urea deposition-precipitation. The most active Au/TiO2 catalysts were obtained with anatase-rutile mixtures, the vicinity between anatase and rutile phases leading to an optimum activity and stability.This work deals with the elaboration of heterogeneous catalysts in ionic liquids (ILs). These salts, liquid at room temperature, were chosen because they permit to adjust the solvent properties depending on their chemical composition (imidazolium salts or Deep Eutectic Solvent based on choline chloride and urea). These solvents allowed the synthesis and deposition of Au and Au-Pd nanoparticles (NPs) on TiO2. The IL nature controls the NPs stability in solution, the strength of the metal/support interaction and the nanostructuration of bimetallic particles. The catalysts performances, evaluated by selective hydrogenation, showed an increase in activity of the Au monometallic catalysts after addition of Pd, a promotion of the catalysts activity due to the presence of P residues from the ILs and an inhibition of the activity caused by S species. TiO2 supports were also prepared in DES. The use of this IL, in addition to a specific Ti precursor, led to a textural and structural control of the obtained polymorphs (anatase, rutile or anatase-rutile mixture). The influence of the support type was studied in CO oxidation after Au deposition by urea deposition-precipitation. The most active Au/TiO2 catalysts were obtained with anatase-rutile mixtures, the vicinity between anatase and rutile phases leading to an optimum activity and stability
Diazgomez, Trevino Ana Paola. "Élaboration de matériaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques à base de nanoparticules de TiO₂ : modification et étude de la composante organique." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131080.
Full textTiO₂-based nanoparticulate organic-iniorganic hybrid materials with the organic component consisting of co-polymers were prepared. A successful association of hydrophobic and hydrophilic organics makes the hybrid solutions stable against atmospheric moisture and preserved single nanoparticle morphology at high inorganics concentrations up to 3 mol/l Ti over a week. The compositional modifications of the hybrids were investigated at the solvent exchange and polymerization stages of preparation. It was shown that the inorganic nanoparticles retain solvent molecules at the surface even at high temperatures above boiling point (up to the organics decomposition temperature). The nanoparticles also catalyze the organics decomposition shifting this process to lower temperatures. The major products of HEMAisopropanol decomposition were assigned to 2-methyl propionic acid and 2-hydroxy ethyl acetate and methyl methacrylate, which last was also observed as the synthesis impurity. The quantities of the released species were proportional to the nanoparticles concentration. The TEM measurements evidenced unprecedently homogenous distribution of the smallest nanoparticles of the size 3.0 nm previously assigned to nucleus, which serves as elementary building block of TiO₂ solids. These findings have to be taken into consideration by investigating electronic properties of the materials and determining their application fields. We evaluated availability of the obtained nanoparticulate organic-inorganic hybrid materials for micromashining via DLW (2PP) processing
Jouenne, Vincent. "Nanocristaux de dioxyde de titane à morphologie contrôlée : synthèse, suspensions colloïdales et dépôt par électrophorèse." Nantes, 2013. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=c3b26761-dabc-43ff-ab7b-2fe3f95f0dd4.
Full textTitanium dioxide, owing unique photoactive properties, is a key material for the fabrication of a IIIrd generation photovoltaic cell. In the strategy developed in IMN, its optimal incorporation in this device requires the elaboration of a thin and dense TiO2 layer surmounted by a nanostructured and porous layer. To make these deposits, a low temperature process (< 200°C) has been developed. First of all, this work has concerned the study of a synthetic strategy based on the hydrolysis of the [Ti8O12(H2O)24]Cl8. HCl. 7H2O precursor in alcoholic media with surfactants in solvothermal conditions. Many different TiO2 anatase nanocrystal morphologies (spherical, rod-like, rhombic platelets) with a good cristallinity have been obtained with both, oleic acid and/or oleylamine, as surfactants and controlled with a judicious choice of experimental parameters, such as the molar ratio between these two surfactants. Then, the surface nanocrystals has been characterized and optimized to allow the preparation of stable colloidal solutions in appropriated solvents in order to elaborate deposits by wet or electrophoretic (EPD) routes. Dense TiO2 layers with a 25 to 60 nm thickness have been realized by spin-coating, whereas porous deposits with tunable thickness (from 70 nm to 2. 2 μm) have been performed by EPD on plane substrates. Finally, the formation of TiO2 nanopillars (diameter ~ 150-200 nm, L ~ 1–3 μm), by electrophoresis confined inside the pores of nanoporous templates, has been performed
Bettini, Sarah. "Devenir et effets des particules de dioxyde de titane (TiO2) après exposition orale chez le rat." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30333.
Full textTitanium dioxide (TiO2) is a white pigment commonly used as a food additive (E171 in Europe). Few studies have evaluated the oral toxicity of TiO2, and they are mainly based on nanoparticles models such as P25 Aeroxide (NM-105). Unlike E171 which is composed of nanoscale and submicron particles, P25 is strictly nanosized. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the specific fate and effects of E171 additive in an oral exposure through food. For this purpose, rats were orally exposed with E171 or NM-105, at a dose close to dietary exposure in humans (10mg/kg/day), for a short period of a week for the two TiO2, by daily gavage, and up to a sub-chronic exposure (30 and 60 days) and chronic exposure (100 days) for E171 through drinking water. After a short-term treatment, titanium is found in the liver and gut, and more particularly in Peyer's patches (intestinal lymphoid tissue sentinel of immunity). In this organ, titanium was found in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus of immune cells. However, no genotoxicity of E171 as NM-105 is observed in the gut and in the blood with the comet assay. Also after 100 days of E171 exposure, no genotoxicity estimated by the dosage of oxidative DNA damage appears in the gut. In its steady state, the intestinal immune system organizes the defenses of the host against pathogens, while maintaining tolerance to the intestinal microbiota and the food antigens. In our study, the two TiO2 do not induce an inflammation in the intestinal mucosa after one week of daily treatment, however the network of cells involved in the tolerogenic functions of the intestine is disturbed. Furthermore, the cytokine profile of lymphocytes secretion is modified in mesenteric lymph nodes and in the spleen, reflecting an activation of the pro-inflammatory pathways, in particular the Th17 pathway response known to play a role in the pathogenesis of the autoimmune diseases. However, after a sub-chronic exposure of 60 days, the induction of the oral tolerance is not disrupted by the oral exposure to E171. However, an enhancer effect of the immune response is observed at the systemic level, susceptible to result from "adjuvant" properties of the product. Finally in the colon, after a chronic exposure of 100 days, a microinflammation is observed in the exposed mucosa. Moreover, an initiation and a promotion of the development of preneoplastic lesions are found (corresponding to aberrant crypt foci in the colon), in absence and in presence of a chemically-induced carcinogenesis, respectively. Our results show a systemic passage of the particles of TiO2 as well as the accumulation of titanium in the immune cells of the gut. Furthermore, for the first time, our data suggest that E171 and P25 are immunomodulatory and susceptible to favor a typical inflammatory field for the autoimmune diseases. These data could be considered for the evaluation of the risk, in the susceptibility towards immune pathologies and in colorectal cancer, in human daily exposed to TiO2 from dietary sources
Garrec, Ronan. "Caractérisation photoélectrochimique de nanoparticules de dioxyede de titane déposées sur verre : application aux vitrages auto-nettoyants." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0032.
Full textNowaday, the building market is looking for new materials, especially glasses with self-cleaning properties which do not need much maintenance. Photoreactive surfaces containing titaniµm dioxide nanoparticles seem to be very well suited to this application. In fact, under an UV radiation, these surfaces are able to degrade, by mean of a photocatalytic process, a wide range of organic residues. This work consists in the photoelectrochemical characterisation of thoses photoreactive surfaces made with TiO2 nanoparticles and a binder. By photoelectrochemistry, it was possible to characterized the semi-conductìng properties of thoses nanoparticles and to observe an unusual behavior. The analysis of all the datas issues of photoelectrochemícal and photocatalytical experiments allowed to elucidate a mechanism involving a co-operation between the nanoparticles and the binder. The electron-hole pair is created in the nanoparticle and the binder supports the evacuation of the electron by an adequate band energy level. Acting on the nanoparticles-binder system, it could be possible to obtain the best performing self-cleaning glasses
Dorier, Marie. "Impact du colorant alimentaire E171 et de nanoparticules de dioxyde de titane sur des modèles cellulaires, in vitro, d'épithélium intestinal." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAV082/document.
Full textMicro-sized titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles are used for years by industrials for their attractive physical and chemical properties. The use of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) is also constantly increasing, because the nanometric size gives new interesting properties to particles which industrials are looking for. In some daily-life products including paints, plastics, paper, medicines and food, micro-sized TiO2 particles are used as a pigment for their opacifying and whitening capacities. The use of TiO2 as a food additive, i.e. E171 in the EU, has been authorized in most countries since the 60ies, without any established acceptable daily intake, because of their low toxicity and intestinal absorption. However, it was recently shown that E171 can contain up to 43% of particles with diameter ranging from 1 to 100 nm, i.e. NPs. Still, E171 is not a nanomaterial as described in the European recommendation of definition because it contains less than 50% of NPs (in number). Food grade TiO2 is present in a wide range of food products while little is known about its toxicological impact to human health. The toxicity of ingested TiO2, either nano- or micro-sized, is increasingly documented, still E171 itself is rarely used in these studies.According to in vivo and in vitro studies, TiO2 particles were proven relatively safe for intestinal cells, no cytotoxicity neither genotoxicity were reported. Nevertheless, particles were often reported to increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) cell content, to impair autophagic processes and modulate gene expression and the content of proteins involved in oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammatory response regulation. Interestingly, their reported impact on intestinal cells suggests alteration of almost all the components of the intestinal barrier function, i.e. microbiota, mucus, cell junctions and transporters. This intestinal barrier function is altered in patients suffering from intestinal bowel diseases, these persons are thus possibly more sensitive to mineral particulate in food.The present study aimed at improving knowledge on the toxicity of food-grade TiO2. To this purpose, the impact of E171 was evaluated on in vitro cell models representative of the human intestinal epithelium, i.e. a model of differentiated Caco-2 enterocytes, a model of mucus-secreting epithelium obtained by coculture of Caco-2 and HT29-MTX mucus-secreting cells and a model of the follicle-associated epithelium, which lines Peyer patches, obtained by coculture of Caco-2(C1) and RajiB cells. These cell models were either acutely exposed for 6 h, 24 h and 48 h or chronically exposed for 21 days to E171. In parallel, they were exposed to two model TiO2-NPs, A12 which has the same crystalline structure as E171 and P25, a well-documented TiO2-NPs. Our results show that E171 and TiO2-NPs induced no overt cell mortality but significant oxidative stress, and that they oxidatively damage DNA. They modulate the expression of genes involved in oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress regulation. They also modulate the expression of genes, as well as the content of proteins from mucus, ABC transporters and inflammatory markers, which are the main players of the intestinal barrier function and presumably increase epithelium sensitivity to xenobiotics. These data suggest that they may be implicated in the development or aggravation of inflammatory bowel diseases
Michel-Gressel, Elodie. "Thermohydrolyse micro-onde,des nanoparticules aux films minces : application à SnO2 et TiO2 rutile et anatase." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOS029.
Full textToloni, Ivan. "Transport de nanoparticules de TiO2 en milieux poreux saturés et non saturés : expériences et modélisation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH018/document.
Full textThe transport of manufactured titanium dioxide (TiO2, rutile) nanoparticles (NP) in porous media was investigated under different saturation, water velocity and ionic strength (IS) conditions. The breakthrough curves show that the amount of retained NPs decreases when the water velocity increased and that TiO2 NP retention is influenced by the water content for values of IS larger than 3mM KCl. It can be assumed that the interface between air and water (AWI) does not retain TiO2 NPfor IS equal to, or smaller than, 3 mM KCl.The breakthrough curves with an IS of 5mM KCl, influenced by water content profile and watervelocity profile, were modeled. The 3P transport model was developed to describe the retention ofTiO2 NP, taking into account the AWI and the effects of the water velocity. This model depends on three parameters and takes into account the water content profile of the porous medium, modeled through the previously identified hydrodynamic parameters. The 3P model provides a better data description than the classic Langmuirian retention model, often used in the literature. Moreover, it can be applied under both saturated and unsaturated conditions