Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Nanoparticules – Mélange'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Nanoparticules – Mélange.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanoparticules – Mélange"
Plays, Thibault. "Influence d’un champ magnétique sur la séparabilité d’un mélange de molécules paramagnétiques et diamagnétiques." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM045.
Full textThe purpose of my thesis is to evaluate the impact of a magnetic field on the separation process of a mixture of paramagnetic and diamagnetic molecules. More precisely, the system of interest is the air. Oxygen, nitrogen and argon have quite similar chemicophysical properties, so the energy and the economical cost to separate those molecules are pretty high. However, the magnetic properties of those three molecules are different : the oxygen is paramagnetic whereas the nitrogen and the argon are diamagnetic. The internal energy of oxygen increases when a magnetic field is applied to the molecule, and a force attracts the oxygen towards the area with the higher magnetic field. The objective was to explore different ways to apply a magnetic field to our system in order to observe an impact on the possibility to separate the molecules. Literature reveals three major axes of study. The first one is the thermodynamic study of liquid-vapor equilibrium under a magnetic field. The second one is about the impact of a magnetic field on the hydrodynamic flow of gaseous air. And the le last one, concerns the magnetic membranes composed of a membrane doped with magnetic particles. Those three axes have been studied. A theoretical analysis and several experiments have been conducted to observe an impact of the magnetic field. The strategy was to explore many approaches with a multitude of prototype in order to find the most valuable solution for a separation process. For the magnetic membranes, we had neither the knowledge to synthesis one nor the time to acquire one. However, we tried to reproduce the concept to evaluate the potential of magnetic nanoparticles in a separation process. The interaction between nanoparticles and oxygen has been evaluated. A campaign of measure on the solubility of oxygen in a ferrofluide (solvent containing magnetic nanoparticles) has been conducted. We prove that the impact of the magnetic field on the liquid/vapor equilibrium is too weak to use it in an industrial separation process. The lead of a kinetic process is more encouraging. The experiments with hydrodynamic flows seem to be impact by a magnetic field, even if this impact is pretty moderate. In this work, the complexity of the simulation of the phenomenon in order to establish the best geometry and conditions for the process was described. However, the lead of nanoparticles is promising. Even if my study did not reveal any influence of the magnetic field on the solubility in a ferrofluid nor on the interaction between oxygen and the nanoparticles, literature shows impressive results for systems using magnetic membranes
Limage, Stéphanie. "Relations entre propriétés et structures dans les émulsions stabilisées par un mélange de tensioactifs et de nanoparticules." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30053.
Full textThis thesis is part of the ISS/FSL/FASES project which aims at understanding emulsion ageing mechanisms in microgravity. This manuscript is dedicated to the ground study of these emulsions, and particularly to those stabilized by surfactant/nanoparticles mixtures. These emulsions are diluted and composed of a paraffin oil continuous phase and an aqueous dispersed phase composed of the surfactant/particle mixtures. Emulsion characterization is performed with optical tomographic microscopy and cryo-scanning electron microscopy. A preliminary investigation of the dispersed phase shows that the proportion of surfactant and nanoparticles changes the rheological and microscopic properties of these mixtures. These changes allow the characterization of the coupling between surfactant molecules and nanoparticles. When these mixtures are emulsified in paraffin oil, a transition in the droplets morphology is evidenced. Indeed, dispersed phase droplets exhibit different shapes depending on the ratio of surfactant and nanoparticle concentrations: from spherical (for high ratios) they become polymorphous (for small ratios). Observations of these emulsions with cryo-scanning electron microscopy show the existence of nanoparticles microstructures that helps the understanding of the origin of droplets deformation
Lapierre-Boire, Louis-Philippe. "Impact de l'ajout de nanoparticules sur l'écoulement de mélanges de poudre à base de fer." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27117/27117.pdf.
Full textGravel, Olivier. "The emergence of liquid mixing from spinning magnetic nanoparticules in rotating magnetic fields : visualisation and characterisation towards a better understanding of the underlying phenomena." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25246.
Full textThe present work further explores the use of MNPs in colloidal suspensions as nano-scale devices to manipulate mixing at the micro-scale when the whole system is subject to magnetic fields. First, the coherent structures emerging from rotating MNPs are visually observed using a microscopic imaging protocol and are quantitatively analyzed with a multi-resolution wavelet transforms based technique. The results demonstrate the significant effect of nanofluid composition and magnetic field parameters on the inception of coherent vortical structures inside the fluid. Secondly, the separation of the stirring MNPs from the continuous phase by using magnetic nanofluid emulsions is evaluated by comparing the torque exerted by MNPs in emulsions with the one in equivalent colloidal suspensions under magnetic fields. The very similar effective mixing indicates, for rotating magnetic fields, that the momentum developed by spinning MNPs inside emulsion droplets is transferable not only to the droplets but also to the surrounding liquid.
Cortial, Angèle. "Nouvelles applications des nanoparticules organiques : de la vectorisation d'un mélange d'actifs à travers la peau jusqu'au développement d'un test diagnostique in vitro de l'allergie aux parfums." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10018/document.
Full textThe aim of this work was to develop and optimize methods for fragrance mix I (FMI) encapsulation into nanoparticles (NPs) of two types of nanoparticles (NPs) : polymeric NPs (poly-ε-caprolactone, PCL) and solid lipid NPs (SLNs) (prepared with petrolatum, shea butter, candelilla wax, C10-18 triglycerides, or cetyl palmitate). Then, these new NPss were evaluated as vectors through a pig skin to analyze the distribution of the FMI molecules in the different skin layers. In parallel, NPs have also been applied as solubilizers for the development of a new in vitro test for the diagnosis of fragrance allergy. Our results show that (i) NPs polymers, mainly anionic NPs, are the most suitable vectors to promote trans-epidermal penetration of fragrance. On the contrary, SLNs were found in the stratum corneum, leading to an accumulation of fragrance in this layer; (ii) whatever the type of NPs, the penetration of the FMI molecules in the deeper layers of the skin depends on their intrinsic partition coefficient; (iii) PCL-NPs significantly increase the FMI solubilization in conventional culture media and, allowing a robust reactivation of circulating specific T cells in patients with allergy to fragrances. All of these results confirm the potential of organic NPs for the development of future strategies (for the skin delivery of several actives in the different skin layers). These new vectors further offer a promising alternative to improve the diagnosis of contact dermatitis induced by fragrances and more generally by hydrophobic allergens
Hatat, Fraile Mélisa Marie. "Etude des méthodes d'élaboration et de la mise en oeuvre de photocatalyseurs pour le traitement de la micro pollution bio-réfractaire dans l'eau." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20043/document.
Full textThis PhD work is devoted to the elaboration of photocatalytic membranes using TiO2 nanoparticles synthetized by sol-gel process (titanium tetra-isopropoxyde precursor – water). Sols are prepared in sol-gel reactor with rapid turbulent micro-mixing. The effect of hydrodynamic using 3 T mixers (T simple, T with 3 baffles and T with narrow) during the mixing was studied with k-ε modeling Computational fluid Dynamics (CFD), as well as the morphology and the photo-activity of thin layers deposited on alumina support during induction period. Differences on hydrodynamic during micro-mixing have only impact on the time of nanoparticles stability (induction period). Photo-active thin layers and membranes are synthesized for coupling membrane separation and photocatalytic reaction. Photocatalytic activities of thin layers and membranes are performed with an aqueous solution of acid orange 7. Significant increases of permeate flux are observed during the filtration of water and solution containing dye. Effects of concentration and pH are evaluated on permeation flux and photodegradation
Chartier, Carole. "Etude de mélanges polyoléfine-nanoparticules d'élastomères : morphologie et rhéologie." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1010.pdf.
Full textThe objectives of this study consist in preparing new polymeric materials by the incorporation of Sunigum elastomeric nanoparticles in a polyethylene matrix. It might thus be possible to obtain softer materials at room temperature as well as to extend the processing possibilities by changing the rheological behaviour in the molten state. By adding Sunigum® particles to polyethylene matrix, the dynamic moduli of the blends increase in the melt state: it is a suspension effect. On the other hand, the addition of Sunigum® particles leads to more complex behaviour in capillary rheometer. The analysis of extruders by RAMAN spectrometry shows a selective migration of constituents towards the wall of the capillary according to the shear rate. The compatibilisation of such blends is a key factor of this study. It allows to avoid the particles aggregation, to obtain an interfacial adhesion and good mechanical properties. The addition of a copolymer like Lotader as a compatibiliser increases the elastic character of the blend when the concentration of particles increases, implying a effect of suspension more pronounced at low frequencies et in capillary rheometer, a migration is inhibited by the addition of compatibiliser
Moreira, Raul da Costa. "Implementation of a high resolution optical feedback interferometer for microfluidics applications." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0028.
Full textRecent progress of interferometric sensors based on the optical feedback in a laser diode have demonstrated possibility for measurement of flow rates and flow-profiles at the micro-scale. That type of compact and embedded sensors is very promising for a research and industrial field –microfluidics – that is a growing domain of activities, at the frontiers of the physics, the chemical science, the biology and the biomedical. However, the acquisition of flow rate or local velocity at high resolution remains a very challenging issue, and the sensors that have been proposed so far did not have been giving sufficient information on the nature of the particles flowing. The present thesis is driven to the implementation, validation and evaluation of the sensing performances of the optical feedback interferometry technology in both chemical and biomedical fields of applications. The elaboration of a new generation of sensors that will provide both a high spatial resolution for 2D Doppler imaging is presented, as well as a methodology that gives further information on the flowing particles concentration and/or dimensions. Then, a new embedded optical feedback interferometry imager for flowmetry has been realized using a 2-axis beamsteering mirror mounted on Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) thus taking the full advantage of the compactness offered by the optical feedback interferometry sensing scheme. While previous works on optical feedback interferometry flowmetry have been limited to high particle densities fluids in single or multiple scattering regimes, we present also a sensing technique based on the optical feedback interferometry scheme in a laser diode that enables single particle detection at micro and nanoscales through the Doppler-Fizeau effect. Thanks to the proposed signal processing, this sensing technique can detect the presence of single spherical polystyrene micro/nanospheres seeded in watery suspensions, and measure their flow velocity, even when their diameter is below half the laser wavelength. It discriminates particle by their diameter up to a ratio of 5 between large and small ones while most of the technologies for particle characterization is bulk and requires manipulation of the fluid with small volume handling, precise flow and concentration control. Altogether, the results presented in this thesis realize a major improvement for the use of optical feedback interferometry in the chemical engineering or biomedical applications involving micro-scale flows
Azzouz, Fayçal. "Frittage de mélanges de poudres d'alumine sous champ micro-onde." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT016H.
Full textYan, Xiang. "Design of biphasic polymeric fiber from melt-spinning charged with nanoparticles : effects of the formulation and the fillers localization, to obtain a functionalized fiber at surface level." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I084.
Full textThe work aims to make the functional porous polypropylene (PP) fibers as well as PP microfibers, by the melt spinning of PP-poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blends followed with the selective phase extraction of PVA. The objective is to first find out the optimal ratio of PP and PVA for fabrication of multifilament yarns by melt spinning, and to localize the filler at the biphasic interface. The fillers include not only the homogenously modified silica nanoparticles, but also the kaolinite Janus particles. The concomitant morphology evolution of the extrudates and fibers were observed. The work mainly discusses about the fabrication of porous fibers, but also makes an exploratory experiment to reverse the ratio to fabricate the microfibers. It was found that the ratio of two polymers as 70 wt.%/30 wt.% is an ideal formula for fabricating the porous fibers. Both of the two fillers are successfully tailored at the biphasic interface. The localization of silica nanoparticles within the biphasic can be fixed by the thermodynamic control, and one of the sorts has been dominantly localized at the biphasic interface. In addition, the Janus particles provide an alternative way to have the interface localization, which even helps the mechanical enhancement. The feasibility of microfiber production with the embedment of the fillers was also demonstrated