Academic literature on the topic 'Nanophytoplankton'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nanophytoplankton"

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Chen, Jinzheng, and Fenfen Liu. "Effects of Mesoscale Eddies in the Northern South China Sea on Phytoplankton Size and Physiological Status." Remote Sensing 15, no. 1 (2022): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010245.

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Mesoscale eddies have essential effects on the distribution of the different sizes of phytoplankton and the status of phytoplankton physiology. The impact of mesoscale eddies on phytoplankton size and physiological level in the northern South China Sea is analyzed based on satellite data and HYCOM-simulated results from 2003 to 2018. The results show that there are higher nanophytoplankton levels for high and low nonlinearity in the center of cyclonic eddies. At the same time, the growth rate of phytoplankton increased, and the assimilation of phytoplankton decreased. Moreover, in the center o
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Wang, Yuchao, and Fenfen Liu. "Remote Sensing of Marine Phytoplankton Sizes and Groups Based on the Generalized Addictive Model (GAM)." Remote Sensing 14, no. 13 (2022): 3037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14133037.

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Marine phytoplankton are the basis of the whole marine ecosystem, and different groups of phytoplankton play different roles in the biogeochemical cycle. Satellite remote sensing is widely used in the retrieval of marine phytoplankton over a wide range and long time series, but not yet for taxonomical composition. In this study, we used coincident in situ measurement data from high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) to investigate the empirical relationships between phytoplankton groups and satellite measurements. A nonparametric model, generalized ad
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Keys, Matthew, Gavin Tilstone, Helen S. Findlay, Claire E. Widdicombe, and Tracy Lawson. "Effects of elevated CO<sub>2</sub> and temperature on phytoplankton community biomass, species composition and photosynthesis during an experimentally induced autumn bloom in the western English Channel." Biogeosciences 15, no. 10 (2018): 3203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3203-2018.

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Abstract. The combined effects of elevated pCO2 and temperature were investigated during an experimentally induced autumn phytoplankton bloom in vitro sampled from the western English Channel (WEC). A full factorial 36-day microcosm experiment was conducted under year 2100 predicted temperature (+4.5 ∘C) and pCO2 levels (800 µatm). Over the experimental period total phytoplankton biomass was significantly influenced by elevated pCO2. At the end of the experiment, biomass increased 6.5-fold under elevated pCO2 and 4.6-fold under elevated temperature relative to the ambient control. By contrast,
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Leles, Suzana G., Gleyci A. O. Moser, Jean L. Valentin, and Gisela M. Figueiredo. "A Lagrangian study of plankton trophodynamics over a diel cycle in a eutrophic estuary under upwelling influence." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98, no. 7 (2017): 1547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315417001333.

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A Lagrangian study was conducted in a eutrophic estuary (Guanabara Bay, Brazil) to investigatein situplankton trophodynamics under the influence of the cold, nutrient-rich South Atlantic Coastal Water in a short-term temporal variability (scale of hours). We tested the hypothesis that the base of the plankton food web is composed of small cells and that microzooplankton is the main consumer of this assemblage. Samples of pico-, nano- and microplankton, as well as copepods, were collected during spring, when the entry of upwelling water in the Bay is commonly observed, and near the surface ever
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Liu, Yin, Lun Song, Guangjun Song, et al. "Feeding Selectivity of Ruditapes philippinarum on Phytoplankton." Fishes 7, no. 5 (2022): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes7050222.

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A monthly survey of the feeding selectivity of Ruditapes philippinarum in the Yalu River Estuary in 2020–2021 was conducted using high-throughput sequencing identification and visual grading technology. The results showed that the most-dominant species in the water of the shellfish culture area and in the stomachs of R. philippinarum was Karlodinium veneficum in those years. The selectivity index (E) indicated that R. philippinarum avoided consuming Bacillariophyta, Chrysophyta and Cryptophyta throughout the year and preferentially consumed Dinophyta and Chlorophyta. In 2020, the annual averag
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Dong, Yuan, Qian P. Li, Zhengchao Wu, et al. "Biophysical controls on seasonal changes in the structure, growth, and grazing of the size-fractionated phytoplankton community in the northern South China Sea." Biogeosciences 18, no. 24 (2021): 6423–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6423-2021.

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Abstract. The size-fractionated phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing are crucial for the temporal change of community size structure, regulating not only trophic transfer but also the carbon cycle of the ocean. However, the size-dependent growth and grazing dynamics on a monthly or an annual basis are less addressed in the coastal ocean. In this paper, the seasonal responses of the size-fractionated phytoplankton growth and grazing to environmental change were examined over 1 year at a coastal site of the northern South China Sea. We found a nanophytoplankton-dominated community w
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Lee, Youngju, Eun-Jin Yang, Seokhyun Youn, and Joong Ki Choi. "Influence of the Changjiang diluted waters on the nanophytoplankton distribution in the northern East China Sea." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98, no. 7 (2017): 1535–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315417001163.

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We investigated the influence of the Changjiang diluted waters (CDW) on the distribution of nanophytoplankton (&lt;20 µm) abundance and biomass in the northern East China Sea (ECS) during two research cruises conducted in the summers of 2010 and 2012, using flow cytometry. Each group of nanophytoplankton responded differently to the distribution of the CDW. In the surface layer,Synechococcus1 which has low orange fluorescence, a major component of summer nanophytoplankton, were more abundant under the large extension of CDW to the northern ECS in August 2010, whereas the abundance of other gro
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Vanharanta, Mari, Samu Elovaara, Daniel J. Franklin, Kristian Spilling, and Tobias Tamelander. "Viability of pico- and nanophytoplankton in the Baltic Sea during spring." Aquatic Ecology 54, no. 1 (2019): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-019-09730-3.

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Abstract Phytoplankton cell death is an important process in marine food webs, but the viability of natural phytoplankton communities remains unexplored in many ecosystems. In this study, we measured the viability of natural pico- and nanophytoplankton communities in the central and southern parts of the Baltic Sea (55°21′ N, 17°06′ E–60°18′ N, 19°14′ E) during spring (4th–15th April 2016) to assess differences among phytoplankton groups and the potential relationship between cell death and temperature, and inorganic nutrient availability. Cell viability was determined by SYTOX Green cell stai
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Gomez, Fabian A., Sang-Ki Lee, Yanyun Liu, Frank J. Hernandez Jr., Frank E. Muller-Karger, and John T. Lamkin. "Seasonal patterns in phytoplankton biomass across the northern and deep Gulf of Mexico: a numerical model study." Biogeosciences 15, no. 11 (2018): 3561–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3561-2018.

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Abstract. Biogeochemical models that simulate realistic lower-trophic-level dynamics, including the representation of main phytoplankton and zooplankton functional groups, are valuable tools for improving our understanding of natural and anthropogenic disturbances in marine ecosystems. Previous three-dimensional biogeochemical modeling studies in the northern and deep Gulf of Mexico (GoM) have used only one phytoplankton and one zooplankton type. To advance our modeling capability of the GoM ecosystem and to investigate the dominant spatial and seasonal patterns of phytoplankton biomass, we co
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Mukhanov, V. S., T. V. Rauen, S. V. Vostokov, A. S. Vostokova, and E. N. Lobachev. "Estimation of bacterio‐, picophyto‐ and nanophytoplankton abundance in the Middle Caspian Sea by flow cytometry." South of Russia: ecology, development 19, no. 3 (2024): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2024-3-9.

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Aim. For the first time, flow cytometry has been used to study the structure and functional characteristics of bacterio‐, pico‐ and nano‐ phytoplankton in the Middle Caspian during the bloom period in early September 2022.Water samples were taken at different horizons (from the surface to the bottom layer) at a series of stations along the western coast of the Caspian Sea on the border between its northern and central parts to quantitatively assess heterotrophic bacterioplankton, picophyto‐ and nanophy‐ toplankton. Sampling was undertaken in early September 2022 under summer hydrological condi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanophytoplankton"

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Fôch-Gatrell, Siân. "Nanophytoplankton physiology and the carbon cycle." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2015. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/59615/.

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Laboratory experiments on the physiological response of members of the nanophytoplankton to temperature and light limitation and nutrient saturation were conducted in order to investigate if nanophytoplankton conforms to Plankton Functional Types (PFTs) for modelling purposes. This thesis concluded that nanophytoplankton does not follow all of the assumed physiological traits. The Q10 estimates for members of the nanophytoplankton are considerably lower than Eppley, and since nanophytoplankton does not follow the Eppley curve at warmer temperatures, the results suggest that the Eppley assumpti
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Book chapters on the topic "Nanophytoplankton"

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Mukhanov, Vladimir S., Evgeny G. Sakhon, Aleksander A. Polukhin, and Vladimir A. Artemiev. "Nanophytoplankton in the Bransfield Strait: Contribution of Cryptophyta to the Community Abundance and Biomass During Austral Summer." In Advances in Polar Ecology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78927-5_20.

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