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Journal articles on the topic 'Nanorobotics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Muthukumaran, G., U. Ramachandraiah, and D. G. Harris Samuel. "Role of Nanorobots and their Medical Applications." Advanced Materials Research 1086 (February 2015): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1086.61.

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Nanorobotics is the technology of creating robots at nanoscale. Specifically, nanorobotics refers to the hypothetical nanotechnology engineering discipline of designing and building nanorobots, devices ranging in size from 0.1-10 micrometers and constructed of molecular components. On this concept of artificial non-biological nanorobots, many research centers are performing the research activities. The names nanobots, nanoids, nanites or nanomites have also been used to describe these hypothetical devices. They are applied in advanced medical applications like diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, early detection and treatment of cancer, cellular nonosurgery and genetherapy. A few generations from now someone diagnosed with cancer might be offered a new alternative to chemotherapy. A doctor practicing nanomedicine of chemotherapy would offer the patient an injection of a special type of nanorobot that would seek out cancer cells and destroy them, dispelling the disease at the source, leaving healthy cells untouched unlike the traditional treatment of radiation that kills not only cancer cells but also healthy human cells. Radiation treatment may also cause hair loss, fatigue, nausea, depression, and a host of other symptoms. Thus in nanorobotics, the extent of the hardship to the patient would essentially be a prick to the arm. A person undergoing a nanorobotic treatment could expect to have no awareness of the molecular devices working inside them, other than rapid betterment of their health. A major advantage that nanorobots provide is durability, as they could last for years. The operation time would also be much lower because their displacements are smaller. Hence reduced material costs, accessibility to previously unreachable areas are the motivating factors. Thus our review explains that the designing and testing of primitive devices and their potential applications promise rich benefits for patients, medical personal, engineers, and scientists.

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Priyanka D, Yelkote, Sameer Shafi, Ghodake Vaishnavi S, Gurav Mohini A, Siddiqui Ayesha N, Phulari Madhuri M, and Santé Rohini U. "Nanorobotics: An Impressive Technological Trend." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 11, no. 6 (December 15, 2023): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v11i6.1330.

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Nanorobotics is a new and exciting field of nanotechnology that operates at the atomic, molecular, and cellular levels. These tiny robots are made up of carbon and have a toolkit containing useful components such as a medicine cavity for holding medicine, a micro camera, a payload, a capacitor, and a swimming tail. Nanorobots have special sensors that can detect target molecules in the human body, making them useful for diagnosing and treating various diseases such as cancer, diabetes, atherosclerosis, kidney stones, and more. While nanorobots are still being researched, some early molecular models of these medically programmable machines have been tested. This review covers various aspects of nanorobots, including their introduction, history, ideal characteristics, approaches in nanorobotics, basis for development, tool kit recognition, and retrieval from the body, as well as their applications in diagnosis and treatment.

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3

Ramchandani, Tina K. "A Brief Review on Nanorobotics." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 12 (December 31, 2023): 1301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.57591.

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Abstract: The nanorobotics is the technology of the creating machines or the robots at or close to a scale of the 10- 9metres[nanometre] nanorobots.Nanorobots have the capacity to precisely release drugs in the body for targeted delivery.Nanobots have great potential within the pharmaceutical industry to optimize drug delivery. Due to their small size, nanobots can enter and cross difficult-to-reach regions of the body, such as the blood-brain barrier. These nanorobot are made of nano materials and these have holds great potential in drug delivery through passive or active targeting mechanisms throughout the last few decades. One of the benefits of using nanorobots is that they can be equipped with sensors that detect changes in their environment, which means that drugs can be released exactly when and where they are needed.The field of nanorobotics has witnessed considerable advancements, capturing the attention of pharmaceutical researchers and drug delivery scientists. Nanorobots, constructed from nanomaterials, play a vital role in administering drugs with precision, enhancing efficacy, and minimizing the risk of unwanted side effects

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J, Mr Sudakar, and Miss Shweta M. Nirmanik. "Nanorobotics in Medical Field." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 1236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45385.

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Abstract: Robotics is a rapidly growing field, and the innovative idea to scale down the size of robots to the nano meter level has paved a new way of treating human health. Nanorobots have become the focus of many researchers aiming to explore their many potential applications in medicine. This focuses on manufacturing techniques involved in the fabrication of nanorobots and their associated challenges in terms of design architecture, sensors, actuators, powering, navigation, data transmission, followed by challenges in applications. Nanorobots could carry and deliver drugs into defected cells. These nanorobots will be able to repair tissues, clean blood vessels and airways, transform our physiological capabilities, and even potentially counter act the aging process. In addition, an overview of various nanorobotic systems addresses different architectures of a nanorobot. Moreover, multiple medical applications, such as oncology, drug delivery, and surgery, are reviewed and summarized.

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Deekshitha P, Pavithra G, Sindhu Shree M, T.C.Manjunath, Aditya T.G, Sandeep K.V, Rajashekar M. Koyyeda, Suhasini V.K, and Vijayakumar K.N. "A review/survey paper on Nanobots in Medical Applications for cancer cures." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i01.034.

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A review or survey on Nanobots in Medical Applications is presented in this paper. Nanorobotics is the science and technology of designing and manufacturing nanoscale machines, especially robotic machines. Nanorobots would constitute any “smart” structure capable of actuation, sensing, signaling, information processing, intelligence, manipulation and swarm behavior at nano scale (10-9m). More specifically, nanorobotics (as opposed to micro robotics) refers to the nanotechnology engineering discipline of designing and building nanorobots with devices ranging in size from 0.1 to 10 micrometers and constructed of nanoscale or molecular components. The first useful applications of nanomachines is in nanomedicine. The biological machines are used to identify and destroy cancer cells. The work given here is a project that is taken up as a part of the curriculum completed by electronics and communication engineering post-graduate student in the second year of the electronics & communication engineering department at Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering in Bangalore.

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Deekshitha P, Pavithra G, Sindhu Shree M, T.C.Manjunath, Aditya T.G, Sandeep K.V, Rajashekar M. Koyyeda, Suhasini V.K, and Vijayakumar K.N. "A review/survey paper on Nanobots in Medical Applications for kidney curing in humans." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i01.036.

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A review or survey on Nanobots in Medical Applications is presented in this paper. Nanorobotics is the science and technology of designing and manufacturing nanoscale machines, especially robotic machines. Nanorobots would constitute any “smart” structure capable of actuation, sensing, signaling, information processing, intelligence, manipulation and swarm behavior at nano scale (10-9m). More specifically, nanorobotics (as opposed to micro robotics) refers to the nanotechnology engineering discipline of designing and building nanorobots with devices ranging in size from 0.1 to 10 micrometers and constructed of nanoscale or molecular components. The first useful applications of nanomachines is in nanomedicine. The biological machines are used to identify and destroy cancer cells. The work given here is a project that is taken up as a part of the curriculum completed by electronics and communication engineering post-graduate student in the second year of the electronics & communication engineering department at Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering in Bangalore.

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Aafhtabkha Aniskha Pathan and Swati P. Deshmukh. "A review: Nanorobotics in cancer therapy." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 25, no. 1 (October 30, 2023): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.25.1.0437.

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This review paper aims at presenting the overall nanorobotics of the present trends and advancements development in treatment of cancer. Nanorobotics have mainly use such as ability to find out and destroy the cancer cell. In addition to it’s significant impact in medicine, nanotechnology has also been shown to be useful in early diagnosis and treatment. Nanorobotics have the potential to increases the selectively and potency of chemical, physical and biological processes to kill cancer cells while minimizing toxicity to non-cancerous cells. The main focus on the application of nanorobotics in diagnosis and treatment of some diseases like cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases etc. Nanorobotics are performing task like moving, informed, signalling, information processing and intelligence at nanoscale. This review focuses current therapy of cancer cells and description of nanorobotics including it’s parts, application and nanorobotics in cancer treatment.

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8

Hamdi, Mustapha, and Antoine Ferreira. "DNA nanorobotics." Microelectronics Journal 39, no. 8 (August 2008): 1051–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2007.10.021.

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Deekshitha P, Pavithra G, Sindhu Shree M, T.C.Manjunath, Aditya T.G, Sandeep K.V, Rajashekar M. Koyyeda, Suhasini V.K, and Vijayakumar K.N. "A review/survey paper on Nanobots in Medical Applications for detection of leukemia in human beings." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i01.035.

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This research examines or surveys the use of nanobots in the medical field. Nanorobotics is the science and technology of developing and fabricating small machines, particularly robotic machines. A nanorobot is any "smart" structure with nanoscale actuation, sensing, signalling, information processing, intelligence, manipulation, and swarm behaviour (10-9m). The phrase "nanorobotics" contrasts with the term "microrobotics" and refers to the branch of nanotechnology engineering that focuses on building and fabricating nanorobots with components that are nanoscale or molecular in nature and range in size from 0.1 to 10 micrometres. One of the early applications of nanomachines in society is in medicine. The biological tools are used to find and get rid of cancer cells. The project presented here was completed as part of the curriculum by a second-year post-graduate student in Bangalore's Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering's electronics and communication engineering department.

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Refaai, Mohamad Reda A., M. N. Manjunatha, S. Radjarejesri, B. Ramesh, Ram Subbiah, and Nahom Adugna. "Nanorobots with Hybrid Biomembranes for Simultaneous Degradation of Toxic Microorganism." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (September 23, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2391843.

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Nanorobotics is a modern technological sector that creates robots with elements that are close to or near the nanoscale scale of such a nanometer. To be more specific, nanorobotics has been the nanotechnology approach to designing and creating nanorobots. Also, with the fast growth of robotics technology, developing biomaterials micro- or nanorobots, which convert biological concepts into a robotic device, grows progressively vital. This proposes the development, manufacturing, and testing of a dual–cell membrane–functionalized nanorobot for multifunctional biological threat component elimination, with a focus on the simultaneous targeted and neutralization of the pathogenic bacteria and toxins. Ultrasound-propelled biomaterials nanorobots comprised of the gold nanostructures wrapped in a combination of platelet (PL) and Red Blood Cell (RBC) layers were developed. Biohybrid micro- and nanorobots were small machines that combine biological and artificial elements. They may benefit from onboard actuators, detection, management, and deployment of a variety in medical functions. These hybrid cell walls consist of a variety of structural proteins involved in living organism RBCs and PLs, which provide nanorobots with either a quantity of the appealing biological functionality, with bonding and adhesion to the PL-adhering pathogenic organisms (for example, staphylococcus bacteria) but also neutralization of the pore-forming toxins (e.g., toxin). Furthermore, the biomaterials nanorobots demonstrated quick and efficient extended sonic propulsion for total blood with really no visible bacterial growth and mirrored the movements of genuine cell separation. This propulsion improved the robots’ bonding and detoxifying efficacy against infections and poisons. Overall, combining this diversified physiological activity of hybrid cellular tissue with the energy propulsion of such robotic systems contributed to the dynamic robotics scheme for effective separation and synchronous elimination of various living risks, a significant step towards to development of a broad-spectrum detoxifying robotic framework.

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Deekshitha P, Pavithra G, Sindhu Shree M, T.C.Manjunath, Aditya T.G, Sandeep K.V, Rajashekar M. Koyyeda, Suhasini V.K, and Vijayakumar K.N. "A review/survey paper on Nanobots in Medical Applications for brain tumor detections." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i01.037.

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This study is a review or survey on the use of nanobots in medicine. Designing and creating tiny machines, particularly robotic machines, is the field of nanorobotics. Any "smart" structure that is able to act, sense, signal, process information, think, manipulate, and exhibit swarm behaviour at the nanoscale is a nanorobot (10-9m). More specifically, the term "nanorobotics" (as opposed to "micro robotics") refers to the engineering field of nanotechnology that focuses on designing and creating nanorobots with devices that range in size from 0.1 to 10 micrometres and are made of components that are either nanoscale or molecular. Nanomedicine is one of the first practical applications of nanotechnology. Cancer cells are recognised and eliminated using biological devices. The project shown here was undertaken by an electronics and communication engineering post-graduate student in the department's second year at Bangalore's Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering. It was completed as part of the course requirements.

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Xie, Jiaying, Yiliang Jin, Kelong Fan, and Xiyun Yan. "The prototypes of nanozyme-based nanorobots." Biophysics Reports 6, no. 6 (November 20, 2020): 223–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41048-020-00125-8.

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AbstractArtificial nanorobot is a type of robots designed for executing complex tasks at nanoscale. The nanorobot system is typically consisted of four systems, including logic control, driving, sensing and functioning. Considering the subtle structure and complex functionality of nanorobot, the manufacture of nanorobots requires designable, controllable and multi-functional nanomaterials. Here, we propose that nanozyme is a promising candidate for fabricating nanorobots due to its unique properties, including flexible designs, controllable enzyme-like activities, and nano-sized physicochemical characters. Nanozymes may participate in one system or even combine several systems of nanorobots. In this review, we summarize the advances on nanozyme-based systems for fabricating nanorobots, and prospect the future directions of nanozyme for constructing nanorobots. We hope that the unique properties of nanozymes will provide novel ideas for designing and fabricating nanorobotics.

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Xu, Ke, Shuang Xu, and Fanan Wei. "Recent progress in magnetic applications for micro- and nanorobots." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 12 (July 19, 2021): 744–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.12.58.

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In recent years, magnetic micro- and nanorobots have been developed and extensively used in many fields. Actuated by magnetic fields, micro- and nanorobots can achieve controllable motion, targeted transportation of cargo, and energy transmission. The proper use of magnetic fields is essential for the further research and development of micro- and nanorobotics. In this article, recent progress in magnetic applications in the field of micro- and nanorobots is reviewed. First, the achievements of manufacturing micro- and nanorobots by incorporating different magnetic nanoparticles, such as diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic materials, are discussed in detail, highlighting the importance of a rational use of magnetic materials. Then the innovative breakthroughs of using different magnetoelectric devices and magnetic drive structures to improve the micro- and nanorobots are reviewed. Finally, based on the biofriendliness and the precise and stable performance of magnetic micro- and nanorobots in microbial environments, some future challenges are outlined, and the prospects of magnetic applications for micro- and nanorobots are presented.

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Benhal, Prateek. "Micro/Nanorobotics in In Vitro Fertilization: A Paradigm Shift in Assisted Reproductive Technologies." Micromachines 15, no. 4 (April 10, 2024): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15040510.

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) has transformed the sector of assisted reproductive technology (ART) by presenting hope to couples facing infertility challenges. However, conventional IVF strategies include their own set of problems such as success rates, invasive procedures, and ethical issues. The integration of micro/nanorobotics into IVF provides a prospect to address these challenging issues. This article provides an outline of the use of micro/nanorobotics in IVF specializing in advancing sperm manipulation, egg retrieval, embryo culture, and capacity future improvements in this swiftly evolving discipline. The article additionally explores the challenges and obstacles associated with the integration of micro/nanorobotics into IVF, in addition to the ethical concerns and regulatory elements related to the usage of advanced technologies in ART. A comprehensive discussion of the risk and safety considerations related to using micro/nanorobotics in IVF techniques is likewise presented. Through this exploration, we delve into the core principles, benefits, challenges, and potential impact of micro/nanorobotics in revolutionizing IVF procedures and enhancing affected person outcomes.

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FATIKOW Sergej, Sergej Fatikow, Volkmar Eichhorn EICHHORN Volkmar, and Claas Diederichs DIEDERICHS Claas. "Nanorobotics and automation." Optics and Precision Engineering 21, no. 4 (2013): 919–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/ope.20132104.0919.

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Sadiku, Matthew N. O., Adebowale E. Shadare, and Sarhan M. Musa. "NANOROBOTICS: A TUTORIAL." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 5, no. 7 (2019): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2019.33427.

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Johnson, Shyno Elsa, Hajara Saleem, Irene Thomas, and Ansa Mathew. "Nanorobotics: A review." International Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26647206.2019.v1.i1a.4.

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Krishnababu, Krishnagiri, Gururaj S. Kulkarni, Athmaja Shetty, Yogaraj R., and Rakesh Babu S. N. "Development of Micro/Nanobots and their Application in Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Industry." Journal of Community Pharmacy Practice, no. 36 (October 12, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jmhib.36.1.12.

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The subject of molecular robotics is expanding quickly, and a novel approach to treating human illness or problems involves shrinking nanobots or robotics to the nanometer scale. Researchers are focusing on the various possible uses of nanorobots in medicine and therapy since they are a sophisticated technology that has the potential to change people's lives. Nowadays, modern procedures are mostly employed to create nanobots, which has improved the negative effects of nanobots. This review deals with the overview and future aspects of nanorobotics in the pharmaceutical field, medical uses, biocompatibility, and toxicity of nanobots.

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Pambuk, Chateen I. Ali, and Fatma Mustafa Muhammad. "Nanorobots or Antitumor Nanotanks: The New Cancer Termination Strategies from Reality to Meth." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 16, no. 3 (September 19, 2019): 533–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2767.

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Nanorobotics Nanorobotics is a technology for making machines, robots in nanometer scale. More specifically, nanorobotics largely refer to the still-hypothetical technique of nanotechnology in the design and construction of nanoparticles and devices that range in size from 0.1-10 micrometers and are constructed from own molecular components or the molecules like DNA. However, it is still a hypothetical idea. Terminology such as nanobots, nanoids, nanites, nanomachines, or nanomites are also being circulated to describe these devices under research and development. A new technique in medicine will open up new avenues of hope for cancer patients. This technique relies on cell differentiation and the destruction of cancer cells without destroying body cells in less than 24 hours Unlike destructive chemotherapy, this technique is based on a new science called "Nanotherapy", specifically Nano robots. The aim of this descriptive minireview, generally, is to shed light on the main Applications of Nanorobotics as Antitumornew strategies.

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Singh, Amandeep. "Nanorobotics as a New Paradigm for the Management of Various Diseases." Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access 8, no. 3 (2023): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000250.

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Nanorobotic is a forthcoming nanodevice in the field of science and medicine. These are the programmable devices designed in nano size to perform multiple function particularly delivering the drug at targetted sites. Using nanotechnology, the drug can be targeted to a precise location which would make the drug much more effective and reduce the chances of possible side effects. These device could be choice for treating cancerous diseases, brain diseases, dentistry ailments. This review focuses on the overview of treating multiple debilitating ailments utilizing nanorobots.

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Sharma, Ruchi. "Nano Whiskers ..A “BIG” discussion on “SMALL” things.." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 2 (October 30, 2012): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v3i2c.2890.

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Technologyis shrinking fast. Computing technology that would have filled awarehouse 30 years ago can now be squeezed onto a chip a fraction ofthe size of your thumbnail. The very smallest scale of engineering is called nanotechnology. Ananometer is a billionth of a meter, about the width of ten atoms. Nanotechnology may, one day, be capable nanorobotics, nanorobots ornanobots. Working at an almost atomic level, nanobots could buildcomplex items cheaply and repair clothes, equipment and even peoplewithout being noticed. They could also be used to rid the atmosphere ofpollution and to repair holes in the ozone layer.

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Vaishampayan, Aditya. "Stepping Stones Of Nanorobotics." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology V, no. X (October 22, 2017): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2017.10059.

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Petrina, A. M. "Nanorobotics: Simulation and experiments." Automatic Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics 46, no. 4 (July 2012): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0005105512040036.

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Neto, A. M. J. C., I. Aragão Lopes, and K. R. Pirota. "A Review on Nanorobotics." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 7, no. 10 (October 1, 2010): 1870–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2010.1552.

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Dong, Lixin, Arunkumar Subramanian, and Bradley J. Nelson. "Carbon nanotubes for nanorobotics." Nano Today 2, no. 6 (December 2007): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1748-0132(07)70169-x.

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Hu, Chengzhi, Salvador Pané, and Bradley J. Nelson. "Soft Micro- and Nanorobotics." Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems 1, no. 1 (May 28, 2018): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-060117-104947.

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Micro- and nanorobots can perform a number of tasks at small scales, such as minimally invasive diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, and localized surgery. During the past decade, the field has been transformed in many ways, one of the most significant being a transition from hard and rigid micro- and nanostructures to soft and flexible architectures. Inspired by the dynamics of flexible microorganisms, researchers have focused on developing miniaturized soft components such as actuators, sensors, hinges, joints, and reservoirs to create soft micro- and nanoswimmers. The use of organic structures such as polymers and supramolecular ensembles as functional components has brought more complex features to these devices, such as advanced locomotion strategies and stimulus-triggered shape transformations, as well as other capabilities. A variety of microorganisms and contractile mammalian cells have also been utilized as microengines and integrated with functional synthetic materials, producing bending or deformation of the functional materials to initiate motion. In this review, we consider several types of soft micro- and nanorobots in terms of their architecture and design, and we describe their locomotion mechanisms and applications.

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N R, Vaishnavi, Thrupthi S, Vaishnavi K, Yashaswini M C, Vandana C, and Sowmya H. "Nanorobotics in Blood Vessels." International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering 9, no. 10 (October 13, 2022): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijercse/09.10.art007.

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Nowadays the use of nanorobots for medical diagnostics is huge. Nanorobots are used to treat these diagnostics and it will be widely used in future. Here, we design a control method which controls the motion of Nanorobots that are sent into human’s blood vessels and it is used as medical therapies. This study investigates the control mechanism for locomotion of nanorobots in blood vessel repair applications. Each nanorobot operating as artificial platelets has only essential characteristics for self-assembling into a mass at the injured blood vessel to reduce blood loss.Electromagnetism can be used to guide the nanorobots to move to a particular point or part of the body. Coils are also used here.

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Suresh, Malathi, and V. Sujatha. "Nanorobotics- A futuristic approach." SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences 1, no. 1 (2010): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-433x.121179.

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Rangi, Ashwin Singh Chouhan, Nandini. "A Research on Future Scenario in the Field Of Role of Nanorobotics a Device for Diagnosis and Treatment." Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 02 (March 24, 2023): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2023.v05i02.004.

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Nanorobots are the nano devices that are used for protecting or treatment against pathogens in humans. The use of nanorobots technology has become familiar and increasingly common, especially with pharmaceutical technology. We conducted this research paper by observing the different types of reviews, as well as conducting and evaluating literature review papers. This research is provided detailed overview of the types, properties and application of nanorobot in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of various diseases. Nanorobots technology is rapidly emerging in the medical field, and this subfield has been termed nanomedicine. Nanorobotics are developing wide potential applications across all fields of medicine, and expanding the number of therapeutic options available, while also improving the efficacy of existing treatments. The most recent applications of these devices include targeted drug delivery to the brain, glucose monitoring in patients with diabetes, bone reconstruction, cancer treatment, blood clot removal, nerve regeneration and protein peptide based drug delivery systems.

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Singh, Nisha, Ankita Jain, Devanand Gupta, Deepak Ranjan Dalai, DJ Bhaskar, Avikal Jain, Harendra Singh, and Safalya Kadtane. "Nanorobot: A Revolutionary Tool in Dentistry for Next Generation." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 4, no. 2 (2014): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1078.

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ABSTRACT Nanorobotics is the technology of creating machines or robots at or close to the microscopic scale of a nanometer (10–9 meters). These nanorobots allow precision interactions with nanoscale objects or can manipulate with nanoscale resolution. Treatment opportunities in dentistry may include local anesthesia, dentition renaturalization, and permanent hypersensitivity cure, complete orthodontic realignments during single office visit, and continuous oral health maintenance using mechanical dentifrobots. Dental nanorobots could be constructed to destroy cariescausing bacteria or to repair tooth blemishes where decay has set in, by using a computer to direct these tiny workers in their tasks. Recent advances in the field of nanorobots prove that nanodentistry has strong potential to revolutionarize dentistry to diagnose and treat diseases. Although research into nanorobots is still in its primary stage, the promise of such technology for its use in future generation is endless! How to cite this article Dalai DR, Gupta D, Bhaskar DJ, Singh N, Jain A, Jain A, Singh H, Kadtane S. Nanorobot: A Revolutionary Tool in Dentistry for Next Generation. J Contemp Dent 2014;4(2):106-112.

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Sharma, Manish Kumar, and Rashmi Gupta. "Nanorobotics: The Future of Medicines." Research in Pharmacy and Health Sciences 2, no. 1 (February 15, 2016): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32463/rphs.2016.v02i01.10.

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Nano-robots are the technology of creating machines or robots close to the microscopic scale to nanometer. Nano-robots is a truly multidisciplinary field which comprises of the simultaneous advantage of medicinal and robots knowledge disciplines will merge including robots, and mechanical, chemical and biomedical engineering, chemistry, biology, physical science and mathematics or arithmetic. Nano-robots medicine is therapeutically more effective, individualized, dose reduced and more affordable medicine. Nano-robots medicines are being developed to improve drug bioavailability. Target drug delivery is currently the most advanced application of Nano-robots in medicine. Nanotechnology is being used to produce new generations of biomaterial scaffolds that can encourage or support cell growth and differentiation into often complex tissue types. Nano-robots medicine include targeting semi-metallic or metallic nanoparticles, e.g. silica, iron or gold, to tumor sites and then activating them by external means, e.g. light, magnetic field, ultrasound, to produce heat or soft radiation locally that can destroy the cancer cells in situ gene therapy cell therapy. Nano medicines are better imaging-techniques and other diagnostic tools Nano-robots opens up new ways for vast and abundant research work in which many. Nanorobots have strong potential to revolutionize healthcare to treat disease in future.

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Cavalcanti, Adriano, Bijan Shirinzadeh, and Luiz C. Kretly. "Medical nanorobotics for diabetes control." Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine 4, no. 2 (June 2008): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2008.03.001.

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Verma, Santosh Kumar, and Rashi Chauhan. "Nanorobotics in dentistry – A review." Indian Journal of Dentistry 5 (August 2014): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijd.2012.12.010.

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Villanueva, R., D. Ganta, and Daniel Alejandro Molina. "Micro/Nanorobotics: Propulsion and Biosensors." Journal of Bionanoscience 11, no. 6 (December 1, 2017): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2017.1488.

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Muhammad, Y., S. Liya, S. Saeed, A. Yakubu, A. Habeeb, BK Muh’d, M. Abdullahi, I. Zainab, and Z. Shehu. "Nanotechnology and Artificial Blood; Future Revolution in Modern Transfusion Medicine." Chinese Journal of Medical Research 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37515/cjmr.091x.3107.

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It has been recently reported by World Health Organization reported that currently world is suffering an extreme shortage of donor blood. A possible future solution to this problem could be the promising virgin area of nanorobotics; an aspect of nanotechnology that deals with designing and manufacturing of nanorobots ranging in size from 0.1-10 micrometers. It’s all began in the 19th century when a researcher named Robert A. Frietas at the Institute for Molecular Manufacturing (IMM) designed mechanical artificial RBC called a “Respirocyte” and mechanical platelets called Clottocytes that will have an improved physiological function of the natural RBCs and platelets respectively. Chemically inert element such as diamond or fullerene nanocomposite may be central and principal in the manufacturing of these medical nanoparticles

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Li, Mi, Ning Xi, Yuechao Wang, and Lianqing Liu. "Progress in Nanorobotics for Advancing Biomedicine." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 68, no. 1 (January 2021): 130–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2020.2990380.

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Grifantini, Kristina. "The State of Nanorobotics in Medicine." IEEE Pulse 10, no. 5 (September 2019): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2019.2937150.

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Ferreira, A., and C. Mavroidis. "Virtual reality and haptics for nanorobotics." IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine 13, no. 3 (September 2006): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mra.2006.1678142.

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Ferreira, Antoine, and Sylvain Martel. "Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Nanorobotics." IEEE Transactions on Robotics 30, no. 1 (February 2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tro.2014.2302376.

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Tripathi, Ramna, and Akhilesh Kumar. "Application of Nanorobotics for Cancer Treatment." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 3 (2018): 9114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.10.029.

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Klocke, Volker. "Nanorobotics for Electron and Ion Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 9, S02 (July 24, 2003): 1046–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927603445236.

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Abrar, Mohammed, Tajim Sheikh, Suleman Mohammed, Farooqui Muzaffar Ahmad, and Ubaid Shaikh. "Nanorobotics in Cancer Treatment: A Review." Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology 11, no. 1 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-4377.2019.00007.7.

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Tabassum Khan, Nida. "Nanorobotics-A Remodeling Arena of Nanotechnology." Research Journal of Nanoscience and Engineering 2, no. 4 (2018): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22259/2637-5591.0204004.

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Bogue, Robert. "Miniature and microrobots: a review of recent developments." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 42, no. 2 (March 16, 2015): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-11-2014-0409.

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Purpose – This paper aims to provide an insight into recent miniaturised robot developments and applications. Design/methodology/approach – Following an introduction, this article discusses the technology and applications of miniature robots and considers swarm robotics, assembly robots, flying robots and their uses in healthcare. It concludes with a brief consideration of the emerging field of nanorobotics. Findings – This shows that all manners of miniaturised terrestrial, airborne and aquatic robots are being developed, but size and weight restraints pose considerable technological challenges, such as power sources, navigation, actuation and control. Prototypes have been developed for military, assembly, medical, environmental and other applications, as well as for furthering the understanding of swarm behaviour. In the longer term, microrobots and nanorobots offer prospects to revolutionise many aspects of healthcare, such as cancer treatment. Originality/value – This study provides details of a wide-ranging selection of miniaturised robot developments.

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Arai, Fumihito. "Special Issue on From Microrobotics to Nanorobotics." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 14, no. 3 (June 20, 2002): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2002.p0211.

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Micro/nanotechnologies are keys crucial to improving system performance. This is why it is so important to research theory and applications based on analysis and synthesis from the micro- to the nanotechnology engineering level. Micro/nanorobotics are extremely important to the future of robotics and automation. Micro/nanotechnologies will certainly be applied in fields such as material science, industry, medicine, bioengineering, and services. Research on micro/nanoscale manipulation has thus attracted special attention in the robotics and mechatronics communities in the last decade. This special issue features selected papers focusing on cutting-edge topics and innovative applications based on new approaches in the fields of micro/nanorobotics. These papers were chosen from the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2001) and important domestic conferences such as the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers(JSME) Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ROBOMEC). I would like, in closing this short introduction, to express my particular gratitude to the authors, who have updated their papers for this special issue, and to thank all of the contributors and reviewers who have made this vital publication possible. I also would like to thank Editor-in-Chief Prof. Makoto Kaneko of Hiroshima University, who provided the opportunity for editing this issue. I hope the papers contained herein will prove both interesting and useful to readers wanting to learn about the latest advances in micro/nanorobotics.

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Patil, Lalita Balasaheb, Swapnil S. Patil, Manoj M. Nitalikar, Chandrakant S. Magdum, and Shrinivas K. Mohite. "A Review on-Novel Approaches in Nanorobotics." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 6, no. 4 (2016): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2231-5691.2016.00030.7.

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Fruchard, Matthieu, Laurent Arcese, and Estelle Courtial. "Estimation of the Blood Velocity for Nanorobotics." IEEE Transactions on Robotics 30, no. 1 (February 2014): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tro.2013.2288799.

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Yang, Jia, Chuang Zhang, XiaoDong Wang, WenXue Wang, Ning Xi, and LianQing Liu. "Development of micro- and nanorobotics: A review." Science China Technological Sciences 62, no. 1 (November 29, 2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-018-9339-8.

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Wu, Zhiguang, Ye Chen, Daniel Mukasa, On Shun Pak, and Wei Gao. "Medical micro/nanorobots in complex media." Chemical Society Reviews 49, no. 22 (2020): 8088–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00309c.

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This article introduces how various complex media impact the propulsion of micro/nanorobotics and highlights the emerging technological approaches to enhance the locomotion in complex environments toward practical medical applications in vivo.

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Dai, Ziwen, and Pik Kwan Lo. "Photo-switchable patterning of gold nanoparticles along 3D DNA nanotubes." Nanoscale 10, no. 12 (2018): 5431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr09650j.

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This reversible photo-responsive DNA nanotube system become not only a useful tool for drug delivery and nanorobotics but also a reversibly reconfigurable DNA-based plasmonic material for applications in optoelectronics and nanophotonics.

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