Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nanoröhre'
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Pacal, Frantisek. "Abscheidung von (Kohlenstoff)Nanostrukturen mittels PE-HF-CVD." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1165242522980-04295.
Full textTröltzsch, Uwe, Abderrahmane Amor Benchirouf, Olfa Kanoun, and Nghia Trong Dinh. "Investigations to the stability of CNT-dispersions using impedance spectroscopy." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-62784.
Full textKramberger, Christian. "Angle resolved dielectric response in carbon nanotubes." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1215697970004-33212.
Full textSeidel, Robert Viktor. "Carbon Nanotube Devices." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1107768324667-82312.
Full textA number of very important growth and integration aspects of carbon nanotubes have been investigated during the course of this thesis. The focus was mainly on single-walled carbon nanotubes. Their potential for transistor applications was demonstrated by the successful fabrication of a variety of devices using rather simple processes. A detailed understanding of the dependence of SWCNT growth on a variety of parameters was obtained as the result of several thousand growth experiments. Various catalyst materials, gaseous carbon sources, and catalyst supports have been investigated. Special attention was paid to a considerable reduction of the growth temperature. A simple phenomenological growth model could be derived for CCVD of SWCNTs taking into account a number of effects observed during the various growth experiments. The model presented is mainly based on the surface diffusion of carbon species along the sidewalls of the carbon nanotubes or on the catalyst support and is an addition to the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. Growth methods for the CCVD synthesis of SWCNTs were developed for temperatures as low as 600 °C. It has been found that the size of the catalyst particle alone determines whether a SWCNT, DWCNT, or MWCNT will nucleate from a specific particle under suitable growth conditions. It could be demonstrated for the first time that SWCNTs can be grown on a variety of conducting materials if the catalyst is separated from the electrode by a thin Al layer. In-situ contacted SWCNTs can be easily obtained that way, largely facilitating the electronic characterization of as-grown SWCNTs. A tremendous improvement of the contacts of in-situ contacted SWCNTs could be achieved by electroless deposition. SWCNT growth on appropriate electrodes allowed the encapsulation of the nanotubes by electroless deposition of Ni and Pd, yielding good and reliable contacts. SWCNT transistors with a high-k dielectric could be fabricated by encapsulation of the nanotube with a tantalum oxide layer. The tantalum oxide was deposited by a newly developed dip-coat process. High-current SWCNT transistors consisting of a large number of SWCNTs in parallel were demonstrated for the first time during this work. Finally, the properties of a large number of CCVD grown SWCNTs have been investigated by electronic transport measurement. Large differences in the electronic transport have been observed for metallic, small band gap semiconducting (SGS), and semiconducting SWCNTs with small diameters
Seidel, Robert Viktor. "Carbon Nanotube Devices." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2004. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24460.
Full textA number of very important growth and integration aspects of carbon nanotubes have been investigated during the course of this thesis. The focus was mainly on single-walled carbon nanotubes. Their potential for transistor applications was demonstrated by the successful fabrication of a variety of devices using rather simple processes. A detailed understanding of the dependence of SWCNT growth on a variety of parameters was obtained as the result of several thousand growth experiments. Various catalyst materials, gaseous carbon sources, and catalyst supports have been investigated. Special attention was paid to a considerable reduction of the growth temperature. A simple phenomenological growth model could be derived for CCVD of SWCNTs taking into account a number of effects observed during the various growth experiments. The model presented is mainly based on the surface diffusion of carbon species along the sidewalls of the carbon nanotubes or on the catalyst support and is an addition to the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. Growth methods for the CCVD synthesis of SWCNTs were developed for temperatures as low as 600 °C. It has been found that the size of the catalyst particle alone determines whether a SWCNT, DWCNT, or MWCNT will nucleate from a specific particle under suitable growth conditions. It could be demonstrated for the first time that SWCNTs can be grown on a variety of conducting materials if the catalyst is separated from the electrode by a thin Al layer. In-situ contacted SWCNTs can be easily obtained that way, largely facilitating the electronic characterization of as-grown SWCNTs. A tremendous improvement of the contacts of in-situ contacted SWCNTs could be achieved by electroless deposition. SWCNT growth on appropriate electrodes allowed the encapsulation of the nanotubes by electroless deposition of Ni and Pd, yielding good and reliable contacts. SWCNT transistors with a high-k dielectric could be fabricated by encapsulation of the nanotube with a tantalum oxide layer. The tantalum oxide was deposited by a newly developed dip-coat process. High-current SWCNT transistors consisting of a large number of SWCNTs in parallel were demonstrated for the first time during this work. Finally, the properties of a large number of CCVD grown SWCNTs have been investigated by electronic transport measurement. Large differences in the electronic transport have been observed for metallic, small band gap semiconducting (SGS), and semiconducting SWCNTs with small diameters.
Benchirouf, Abderrahmane, Christian Müller, and Olfa Kanoun. "Electromechanical Behavior of Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide and Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Material." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-203092.
Full textStröbel, Raimund. "Wasserstoffspeicherung an Kohlenstoffmodifikationen." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:105-504920.
Full textWolny, Franziska. "Magnetic properties of individual iron filled carbon nanotubes and their application as probes for magnetic force microscopy." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-72457.
Full textMeyer, Rüdiger Reinhard. "Quantitative Automated Object Wave Restoration in High-Resolution Electron Microscopy." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2002. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1042118470265-98880.
Full textTeichert, Fabian, Christian Wagner, Alexander Croy, and Jörg Schuster. "Influence of defect-induced deformations on electron transport in carbon nanotubes." IOP Publishing Ltd, 2018. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32460.
Full textPiasta, Doreen. "Funktionalisierung von Carbon Black und multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes mit Polyelektrolyten." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-170394.
Full textSanchez, Samuel, Alexander A. Solovev, Sabine Schulze, and Oliver G. Schmidt. "Controlled manipulation of multiple cells using catalytic microbots." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138608.
Full textDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Borowiak-Palen, Ewa. "Synthesis and characterisation of molecular nanostructures." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1092389977453-71487.
Full textWittich, Olga [Verfasser]. "Elektrochemische Charakterisierung von lithiierten Titandioxid-Nanoröhren / Olga Wittich." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071092316/34.
Full textRodriguez, Raul D., Thomas Blaudeck, Jana Kalbacova, Evgeniya Sheremet, Steffen Schulze, David Adner, Sascha Hermann, et al. "Metal nanoparticles reveal the organization of single-walled carbon nanotubes in bundles." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-197510.
Full textEinwandige Kohlenstoffnanoröhren (SWCNTs) wurden mit Metallnanopartikeln dekoriert. Nach Anwendung von ortsauflösender Raman-Mikroskopie und -Spektroskopie, Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie, Elektronenbeugung und spitzenverstärkter Ramanspektroskopie wird festgestellt, dass sich aus den SWCNTs fasrige Bündel formen, wobei die analytischen Signaturen der SWCNTs mit kleinerem Durchmesser stärker von der Präsenz der Gold- und Silbernanopartikel beeinflusst werden als die der größeren. Dieses Resultat kann damit erklärt werden, dass in der Struktur solcher Bündel SWCNTs mit kleinerem Durchmesser außen und SWCNTs mit größerem Durchmesser innen zu liegen kommen. Wir konnten diesen Effekt für verschiedene Szenarien nachweisen: i) für SWCNTs in nanometerdünnen ungeordneten Filmen und ii) für SWCNTs, ausgerichtet zwischen Elektroden in der Geometrie eines Feldeffekttransistors. Diese Feststellung legt nahe, dass es sich um ein universelles Phänomen für aus flüssigen Dispersionen abgeschiedene SWCNTs handelt
Dieser Beitrag ist aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Sanchez, Samuel, Alexander A. Solovev, Sabine Schulze, and Oliver G. Schmidt. "Controlled manipulation of multiple cells using catalytic microbots." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27763.
Full textDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Müller, Christian. "Grundlegende Untersuchungen zum CVD-Wachstum Fe-gefüllter Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1214476854283-17887.
Full textSussiek, Martin [Verfasser]. "Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren als Funktionsmaterial in der Mikrosystemtechnik / Martin Sussiek." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1016531702/34.
Full textMüller, Christian. "Grundlegende Untersuchungen zum CVD-Wachstum Fe-gefüllter Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23898.
Full textOpitz, Jörg. "Ab initio Beschreibung der elektronischen Struktur und der Transporteigenschaften von metallischen Nanodrähten." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2002. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1031850362937-91549.
Full textEs werden ab initio Berechnungen der elektronischen Struktur freistehender Na- und Cu-Nanodrähte mit einem Durchmesser von wenigen Atomen präsentiert. Für die Berechnung wird eine Screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker-Grennsche Funktionsmethode genutzt, die auf der Spindichtefunktionaltheorie in lokaler-Spindichtenäherung basiert. Diese Methode wurde für die Beschreibung von quasieindimensionalen Systemen erweitert. Die Drähte werden als translationsinvariant in Drahtrichtung beschrieben. Es wird die Abhängigkeit der Bandstruktur und der Zustandsdichte von der Dicke und der Form des Querschnitts diskutiert. Das Quantenconfinement der Eigenzustände wird analysiert. Durch den Vergleich der Resultate für den Na- und den Cu-Draht kann der Einfluss der d-Elektronen gezeigt werden. Ausgehend von der Landauer-Theorie des Transports wird der Leitwert im Rahmen eines Greenschen Funktions-Formalismus berechnet. Diese neue numerische Beschreibung des Leitwertes wird an idealen translationsinvarianten Drähten getestet. Es wird der Einfluss von substitutionellen 3d-Übergangsmetall-Störungen auf die elektronische Struktur und auf den Leitwert von 2x2-Cu-Drähten studiert. Im Fall magnetischer Defekte wird dieser Einfluss spinabhängig diskutiert
Teichert, Fabian, Andreas Zienert, Jörg Schuster, and Michael Schreiber. "Electronic transport through defective semiconducting carbon nanotubes." IOP Publishing Ltd, 2018. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32462.
Full textFörster, Anja. "Ab-initio studies of reactions to functionalize carbon nanotubes." Bachelor's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-103907.
Full textFritsch, Martin [Verfasser]. "Polyfluorene und Polythiophene für das Umwickeln von einwandigen Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren / Martin Fritsch." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1124474005/34.
Full textWurl, Annette Ulrike [Verfasser]. "Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren-Transistoren und ihre Wechselwirkungen mit thiophenbasierten Molekülen / Annette Ulrike Wurl." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1029399948/34.
Full textFuchs, Florian. "Untersuchungen von metallbesetzten Kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen für Sensoren und Interconnectsysteme mit ab-initio Methoden." Bachelor's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-107379.
Full textRyu, Hyeyeon. "Integrated Circuits Based on Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-98220.
Full textThema dieser Arbeit ist die Herstellung und Integration von Feldeffekt-Transistoren auf der Grundlage einzelner halbleitender Kohlenstoffnanoröhren. Solche Bauelemente sind zum Beispiel für die Realisierung integrierter Schaltungen mit hoher Integrationsdichte auf Glassubstraten oder auf flexiblen Kunststofffolien von Interesse. Zunächst wurde ein Herstellungsverfahren für die Anfertigung einer großen Anzahl solcher Transistoren auf Glas- oder Kunststoffsubstraten entwickelt, und deren elektrische Eigenschaften wurden gemessen und ausgewertet. Das Gate-Dielektrikum dieser Transistoren hat eine Schichtdicke von etwa 6 nm, so das die Versorgungsspannungen bei etwa 1.5 V liegen. Die Transistoren haben sehr gute elektrische Parameter, z.B. einen großen Durchgangsleitwert (bis zu 10 µS), ein großes Modulationsverhältnis (>10^4), einen steilen Unterschwellanstieg (65 mV/Dekade) und vernachlässigbar kleine Leckströme (~10^-13 A). Für die Realisierung unipolarer Logikschaltungen wurden monolithisch integrierte Lastwiderstände auf der Grundlage metallischer Kohlenstoffnanoröhren mit großem Widerstand oder mittels Vakuumabscheidung erzeugter Kohlenstoffschichten entwickelt und u. a. mittels Vierpunkt- und Transferlängen-Messungen analysiert. Eine Reihe kombinatorischer Schaltungen, z.B. Inverter, NAND-Gatter und NOR-Gatter, sowie eine sequentielle Logikschaltung wurden auf Glassubstraten hergestellt, und deren statische und dynamische Parameter wurden gemessen. Optimierte Inverter arbeiten bei Frequenzen von bis zu 2 MHz und haben Signalverzögerungen von lediglich 12 ns
Münch, Falk [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Ensinger, and Christina [Akademischer Betreuer] Roth. "Stromlose Synthese metallischer Nanoröhren in ionenspurgeätzten Polymertemplaten / Falk Münch. Betreuer: Wolfgang Ensinger ; Christina Roth." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1110901100/34.
Full textMüller, Christian, Ammar Al-Hamry, Olfa Kanoun, Mahfujur Rahaman, Dietrich R. T. Zahn, Elaine Yoshiko Matsubara, and José Mauricio Rosolen. "Humidity Sensing Behavior of Endohedral Li-Doped and Undoped SWCNT/SDBS Composite Films." MDPI AG, 2019. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33173.
Full textPegel, Sven [Verfasser]. "Komposite aus Polycarbonat und Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren: Morphologie und elektrische Leitfähigkeit bei thermoplastischer Verarbeitung / Sven Pegel." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1016531591/34.
Full textSchubert, Martin, Hendrik Berg, Sabine Friedrich, and Karlheinz Bock. "Evaluation of dispensed carbon nanotube ink on flexible substrates for biocompatible application." Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33144.
Full textMelzer, Marcel. "Atomic Layer Deposition and Microanalysis of Ultrathin Layers." Bachelor's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-97235.
Full textMelzer, Marcel, Thomas Waechtler, Steve Müller, Holger Fiedler, Sascha Hermann, Raul D. Rodriguez, Alexander Villabona, et al. "Copper oxide atomic layer deposition on thermally pretreated multi-walled carbon nanotubes for interconnect applications." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-114172.
Full textSommer, Jan. "Ab initio Berechnung des Elektronentransports in metallbeschichteten Kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen." Bachelor's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-85760.
Full textKöhler, Daniel. "Bismutbasierte Nanoröhren und mesoskopische Partikel von intermetallischen Phasen des Typs BinM (n = 1 – 4, M = Ni, Rh)." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-77605.
Full textLyth, Mikael, and Hanna Lindahl. "Spektroskopi av fotoluminiscens på nanorör av kopparoxid överförda till kiselsubstrat." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-230676.
Full textThe aim of the study was to measure photoluminescence of Cu2O nanostructures obtained by thermal reduction. Samples of copper oxide nanowires prepared under different conditions were transferred to silicon wafers using two differ- ent methods. Differences were evaluated between nanowire samples thermally annealed before and after the transfer process. Measurements of photolumi- nescence emitted from the transferred and reduced nanowires when illuminated with a laser were then carried out. Needle transfer of copper oxide nanowires onto silicon wafers led to single or few nanowires on the substrate, resulting in low photoluminescence signals. Dense areas of nanowires were obtained by me- chanical transfer assisted by resist. Photoluminescence spectra of these showed characteristic features that can be attributed to excitons and different types of vacancy defects. The results show that thermal reduction is a promising ap- proach for achieving Cu2O nanowires with a high crystalline quality.
Boehme, Mario [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Ensinger, and Christina [Akademischer Betreuer] Roth. "Prozessentwicklung zur templatgestützten Synthese metalloxidischer Nanoröhren sowie Exploration zu deren Anwendungspotenzial / Mario Boehme. Betreuer: Wolfgang Ensinger ; Christina Roth." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2012. http://d-nb.info/110611406X/34.
Full textKoker, Torsten [Verfasser]. "Konzeption und Realisierung einer neuen Prozesskette zur Integration von Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren über Handhabung in technische Anwendungen / von Torsten Koker." Karlsruhe : Univ.-Verl. Karlsruhe, 2006. http://d-nb.info/983308152/34.
Full textDinh, Nghia Trong. "Direkter Drucksensor unter Verwendung von Kohlenstoffnanoröhren-Nanokompositen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-203785.
Full textIn contrast to conventional metallic strain gauges, carbon nanotube (CNT) composites have an additional pressure sensitivity. Therefore, deformation elements such as bending beam is not needed by using pressure sensors, which are based on CNT nanocomposite. The possible areas of application for these pressure direct measured sensors were showed in three industrial application such as robot gripper. The focus of this work is the development and characterization of a new sensor manufactured from CNT nanocomposite. By using multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) epoxy and interdigital electrodes the sensor, which has a dimension of few square centimetre, should measure a pressure in mega Pascal range and hence a force in kilo newton range. By the selection of suitable materials and the modelling using finite element method, the sensor design as well as the measurement range were carried out. The MWCNT epoxy dispersion is manufactured by using a mechanical mixing process. Subsequent, the dispersion is used to fabricate pressure sensitive layers by stencil printing methods. Thereby, the fabrication parameters and especially the filler content of the MWCNTs were varied for the mechanical, thermal and electrical investigation. The characterization of the mechanical characteristic values were carried out by using tensile test and dynamic mechanical analysis. The results show a significant increasing of the tensile strength and glass transition temperature in comparison to neat epoxy. Additionally, the influence of the filler content to the pressure and thermal sensitivity were investigated. A highly pressure sensitivity but also a highly thermal sensitivity are obtained for samples with lower filler contents (1 wt% and 1.25 wt%). Therefore, a suitable material combination has to be chosen. The fabricated sensors show reliable response signals by repeated excitations up to 20 MPa (meets to 2 KN). Moreover, the temperature influence ranged from -20 °C to 50 °C was compensated with a Wheatstone bridge. This work demonstrate a direct pressure sensitive sensor with reliable response signals by a thermal deviation of 0.214 MPa/10K
Gerlach, Carina. "Dispersionsoptimierung von Kohlenstoffnanoröhren für die Herstellung von Polymer-Komposit-Drucksensoren." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-226222.
Full textCarbon nanotubes (CNT) polymer composites in the field of sensory applications have considerable potential. However, their electrical properties and their changes under mechanical stress play a decisive role. The deagglomeration process of the CNTs also has a great influence on the aspect ratio of the CNT agglomerates as well as the CNTs themselves and thus the electrical conductivity and reproducibility of the composite in both the mechanically unloaded and loaded state.This is shown by means of (partially) analytical models. The dispersion quality is influenced by many factors. The process parameters during ultrasound dispersion are currently being determined by a trial-and-error method. Within the scope of the work, a dispersing equation for cylindrical particles, which are approximate to CNTs, was first developed, applied and verified for the dispersion of CNTs in solvents. The validity of the equation for CNTs was shown by the variation of the ultrasonic parameters time as well as energy and their influence on the degree of dispersion. The absorbance measured by means of UV-VIS spectroscopy serves as an indirect measure of the degree of dispersion. After pre-testing for suitable material selection, all relevant influencing parameters were calculated or determined experimentally. Experimental verification was carried out on CNT-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone dispersions, which were dispersed in a controlled manner by means of an ultrasonic sonotrode. As a result, it is illustrated that the determination of the optimal ultrasonic parameters is possible and can replace the conventional practice of the experimental determination of the dispersing parameters for CNTs. Accordingly, the basis for the production of electrically reproducible CNT polymer composite-based sensors has been established. In addition, the application potential of this sensor concept ranging from individual sensors for selective pressure measurement over pressure distribution measurement as a sensor matrix to the application as a shoe insole for pressure monitoring was shown
Hartmann, Steffen. "Thermo-Mechanische Charakterisierung von Grenzflächen zwischen Einwandigen Kohlenstoffnanoröhren und Metallen mittels Auszugsversuchen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-197660.
Full textIn the light of future sensors, that are based upon the piezoresistive effect of singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), this work presents comprehensive results of studies on the mechanical behavior of interfaces between SWCNTs and noble metals using the examples of Pd and Au. With this contribution, the focus is on a synergy between computational and experimental approaches involving molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, nanoscale testing, and analytics (1) to predict to a good degree of accuracy maximum forces of pulled SWCNTs embedded in a noble metal matrix and (2) to provide valuable input to understand the underlying mechanisms of failure. A MD model of a SWCNT embedded in a single crystalline matrix with pull-out test boundary conditions was developed. With this model, force-displacement relations and energy evolutions for a quasi-static displacement controlled test can be computed. The model provides critical forces for failure of the system. Furthermore, the influence of SWCNT type, embedding length, temperature, intrinsic defects and surface functional groups (SFGs) on the interface behavior can be studied using this model. For comparison, critical forces were experimentally determined by conducting pull-out tests in situ, inside a scanning electron microscope. A very good agreement of computational and experimental values was discovered. The dominant failure mode in the experiment was a SWCNT rupture, although several pull-out failures were also observed. From MD simulations, it was found that SFGs act as small anchors in the metal matrix and significantly enhance the maximum forces. This interface reinforcement can lead to tensile stresses sufficiently high to initiate SWCNT rupture. In contrast, pull-out test simulations of ideal SWCNTs show only small pull-out forces, which are mostly independent on SWCNT embedding length. This behavior is interpreted with an incommensurate configuration of crystal structures at the interface between SWCNTs and embedding noble metals. To qualify the existence of carboxylic SFGs on the used SWCNT material, an analytical investigation by means of fluorescence labeling of surface species was performed. In agreement with literature reports on the secured verification of SFGs due to necessary technological treatments, these experiments strongly indicate the presence of carboxylic SFGs on the used SWCNT material. Thus, the dominant SWCNT rupture failure is explained with an interface reinforcement by SFGs
Noll, Andreas [Verfasser], and Ulf [Akademischer Betreuer] Breuer. "Effektive Multifunktionalität von monomodal, bimodal und multimodal mit Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren, Graphit und kurzen Kohlenstofffasern gefülltem Polyphenylensulfid / Andreas Noll ; Betreuer: Ulf Breuer." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138234281/34.
Full textBarthel, Anne-Kathrin [Verfasser], Manfred H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wagner, Heinz [Gutachter] Sturm, and Volker [Gutachter] Wachtendorf. "Untersuchungen zur Photo-Degradation von Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren-gefüllten Polymerkompositen / Anne-Kathrin Barthel ; Gutachter: Heinz Sturm, Volker Wachtendorf ; Betreuer: Manfred H. Wagner." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1156185335/34.
Full textSommer, Jan. "Ab initio Berechnung des Elektronentransports in metallbeschichteten Kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen: Ab initio Berechnung des Elektronentransports inmetallbeschichteten Kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen." Bachelor's thesis, Fraunhofer Institut für elektronische Nanosysteme, 2011. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A18639.
Full textFuchs, Florian. "Untersuchungen von metallbesetzten Kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen für Sensoren und Interconnectsysteme mit ab-initio Methoden." Fraunhofer Institut für elektronische Nanosysteme, 2012. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A19851.
Full textHartmann, Steffen. "Thermo-Mechanische Charakterisierung von Grenzflächen zwischen Einwandigen Kohlenstoffnanoröhren und Metallen mittels Auszugsversuchen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsverlag der Technischen Universität Chemnitz, 2015. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20402.
Full textIn the light of future sensors, that are based upon the piezoresistive effect of singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), this work presents comprehensive results of studies on the mechanical behavior of interfaces between SWCNTs and noble metals using the examples of Pd and Au. With this contribution, the focus is on a synergy between computational and experimental approaches involving molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, nanoscale testing, and analytics (1) to predict to a good degree of accuracy maximum forces of pulled SWCNTs embedded in a noble metal matrix and (2) to provide valuable input to understand the underlying mechanisms of failure. A MD model of a SWCNT embedded in a single crystalline matrix with pull-out test boundary conditions was developed. With this model, force-displacement relations and energy evolutions for a quasi-static displacement controlled test can be computed. The model provides critical forces for failure of the system. Furthermore, the influence of SWCNT type, embedding length, temperature, intrinsic defects and surface functional groups (SFGs) on the interface behavior can be studied using this model. For comparison, critical forces were experimentally determined by conducting pull-out tests in situ, inside a scanning electron microscope. A very good agreement of computational and experimental values was discovered. The dominant failure mode in the experiment was a SWCNT rupture, although several pull-out failures were also observed. From MD simulations, it was found that SFGs act as small anchors in the metal matrix and significantly enhance the maximum forces. This interface reinforcement can lead to tensile stresses sufficiently high to initiate SWCNT rupture. In contrast, pull-out test simulations of ideal SWCNTs show only small pull-out forces, which are mostly independent on SWCNT embedding length. This behavior is interpreted with an incommensurate configuration of crystal structures at the interface between SWCNTs and embedding noble metals. To qualify the existence of carboxylic SFGs on the used SWCNT material, an analytical investigation by means of fluorescence labeling of surface species was performed. In agreement with literature reports on the secured verification of SFGs due to necessary technological treatments, these experiments strongly indicate the presence of carboxylic SFGs on the used SWCNT material. Thus, the dominant SWCNT rupture failure is explained with an interface reinforcement by SFGs.
Fugaciu, Florin. "Molekulardynamische Simulation der Stabilität und Transformation von Kohlenstoff-Nanoteilchen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2000. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-994153395343-03649.
Full textThe scope of this work is the analysis of carbon clusters of about 100 - 500 atoms. The experimental studies are at such small clusters heavy. Knowledges about thus clusters are very important, for example in the field of the nucleation of diamond on substrates, or for the carbon nano-technology (fullerene, nanotubes), or for local defects in carbon systems. There were simulated curved interfaces in diamond. Firstly with an empirical potential. Than I developed a method, in wich the defects and the structure around them are treated by a quantum mechanical algorithm and the rest with a near to ideal structure with an empirical potential. So, it is possible an accurate calculation of great systems of about 10 (high)4 atoms on wich only locally quantum mechanical methods are necessary. With this hybrid-code diamond nuclei on silicon substrate were simulated. The stability of the diamond nuclei on the silicon substrate, the critical radius of the nuclei and the changes of the nuclei during his transformation was investigated. Another field of investigations is the molecular dynamics simulation of free carbon clusters. The initial structures had spherical, ellipsoidical or square form and consists of diamond and graphite or a free form in the case of amorphous carbon. It was demonstrated that diamond transforms at higher temperatures and under irradiation in carbon onions. The genesis of the nucleus of a carbon onion with two shells was here for the first time simulated. The existence of the cross-links between the shells of a carbon onion was demonstrated. These existence was expected from the experimentators. The cross-links are the initiators of the transformation of carbon onions to diamond. The center of carbon onions is under self-pressure, because the distance between the outer shells is about 3.34 Å and between the inner shells about 2.2 Å. Appendix: nano1.mpg (91,8 MB); nano2.mpg (131 MB) Usage: Referat Informationsvermittlung/ SLUB
Jupe, Andreas [Verfasser], Holger [Akademischer Betreuer] Vogt, and Wilfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Mokwa. "Herstellung und Charakterisierung eines CMOS-kompatiblen Multi-Elektroden-Arrays, nanomodifiziert mit Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren und Ruthenium-Nano-Rasen / Andreas Jupe. Gutachter: Wilfried Mokwa. Betreuer: Holger Vogt." Duisburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107203820X/34.
Full textFugaciu, Florin. "Molekulardynamische Simulation der Stabilität und Transformation von Kohlenstoff-Nanoteilchen." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 1999. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24737.
Full textThe scope of this work is the analysis of carbon clusters of about 100 - 500 atoms. The experimental studies are at such small clusters heavy. Knowledges about thus clusters are very important, for example in the field of the nucleation of diamond on substrates, or for the carbon nano-technology (fullerene, nanotubes), or for local defects in carbon systems. There were simulated curved interfaces in diamond. Firstly with an empirical potential. Than I developed a method, in wich the defects and the structure around them are treated by a quantum mechanical algorithm and the rest with a near to ideal structure with an empirical potential. So, it is possible an accurate calculation of great systems of about 10 (high)4 atoms on wich only locally quantum mechanical methods are necessary. With this hybrid-code diamond nuclei on silicon substrate were simulated. The stability of the diamond nuclei on the silicon substrate, the critical radius of the nuclei and the changes of the nuclei during his transformation was investigated. Another field of investigations is the molecular dynamics simulation of free carbon clusters. The initial structures had spherical, ellipsoidical or square form and consists of diamond and graphite or a free form in the case of amorphous carbon. It was demonstrated that diamond transforms at higher temperatures and under irradiation in carbon onions. The genesis of the nucleus of a carbon onion with two shells was here for the first time simulated. The existence of the cross-links between the shells of a carbon onion was demonstrated. These existence was expected from the experimentators. The cross-links are the initiators of the transformation of carbon onions to diamond. The center of carbon onions is under self-pressure, because the distance between the outer shells is about 3.34 Å and between the inner shells about 2.2 Å. Appendix: nano1.mpg (91,8 MB); nano2.mpg (131 MB) Usage: Referat Informationsvermittlung/ SLUB
Teichert, Fabian. "Elektronischer Transport in defektbehafteten quasi-eindimensionalen Systemen am Beispiel von Kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-139650.
Full textSanli, Abdulkadir. "Synthesis and Characterization of Strain Sensitive Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes/Epoxy based Nanocomposites." Universitätsverlag der Technischen Universität Chemnitz, 2017. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20878.
Full textUnter den verschiedenen Nanofillern haben CNTs aufgrund ihrer hervorragenden physikalischen Eigenschaften eine bedeutende Aufmerksamkeit erregt. Die Einarbeitung einer sehr geringen Menge an CNTs in Polymermatrizen verbessert die mechanischen, thermischen und optischen Eigenschaften von CPNs enorm. Für mechanische Sensoren bietet die piezoresistive Eigenschaft von CNTs/Polymer-Nanokompositen ein großes Potenzial zur Realisierung stabiler, empfindlicher, abstimmbarer und kostengünstiger Dehnungssensoren. Die Erzielung einer homogenen CNT-Dispersion innerhalb der Polymermatrizen, das Verständnis ihrer komplexen Piezoresistivitäts- und Leitungsmechanismen sowie die Reaktion der Nanokomposite unter Feuchte- und Temperatureinflüssen ist für die Realisierung piezoresistiver CNTs/Polymer-basierter Nanokomposite unerlässlich. Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab, CNTs/polymerbasierte dehnungsempfindliche Nanokomposite herzustellen und zu charakterisieren. Diese Nanokompositen sollen kostengünstig, sowohl auf starren als auch auf flexiblen Substraten anwendbar sein und ein nicht komplexes Herstellungsverfahren erfordern. Ein umfassendes Verständnis der komplexen leitungs- und piezoresistive Mechanismen von CNTs/ Polymer-Nanokompositen und deren Reaktionen unter Feuchtigkeits- und Temperatureinflüssen ist ein weiteres Ziel dieser Arbeit. Zu diesem Zweck werden Synthese und komplexe elektromechanische Charakterisierung von MWCNTs/epoxy nanocomposites realisiert. Um Dehnungssensoren für den Dehnungsbereich bis zu 1 % realisieren zu können, wird der Einsatz von Epoxy aufgrund seiner guten Haftung, Dimensionsstabilität und guten mechanischen Eigenschaften fokussiert. Zufällig verteilte MWCNTs mit bis zu 1 wt.% MWCNTs-Konzentration ist durch ein direktes Mischen synthetisiert und die Nanokomposite werden auf flexiblen Kapton und starren FR4 Substraten durch Siebdruck appliziert und anschließend deren morphologische, elektrische, elektromechanische sowie die Reaktion des Nanocomposits unter Feuchtigkeits- und Temperatureinflüssen untersucht. Die Verformung über den Sensorbereich wird duch die Digital Image Correlation (DIC) Methode unter quasi-statischer uniaxialer Spannung getestet. Die quantitative piezoresistive Charakterisierung wird mit elektrische Impedanzspektroskopie (EIS) in einem breitem Frquenzspektrum durchgeführt. Ferner wird die Dispersionsqualität von MWCNTs in der Epoxidepolymermatrix durch Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) überprüft. Zusätzlich ist, um die Piezoresistivität des Dehnungssensors abzustimmen, eine RC-Äquivalenzschaltung auf der Grundlage der Impedanzantworten abgeleitet und die entsprechenden Parameter unter Belastung extrahiert. Erhaltene SEM-Bilder bestätigen, dass MWCNTs/Epoxide-Nanokomposite mit unterschiedlichen MWCNTs-Konzentrationen eine gute Homogenität und Dispersion aufweisen. Die atomic force microscopy (AFM) Untersuchung zeigt, dass die Proben relativ gute Oberflächentopographie und ziemlich homogene CNT-Netzwerke aufweisen. Eine höhere Empfindlichkeit wird insbesondere bei den Konzentrationen nahe der Perkolationsschwelle erreicht. Eine nichtlineare Piezoresistivität wird bei niedrigen MWCNTs Konzentrationen aufgrund der Dominanz des Tunnelwirkungseffekts beobachtet. Die auf FR4-Substraten applizierten dehnungsempfindlichen Nanokomposite weisen ausgezeichnete Dehnungsmessungseigenschaften einschließlich hohe Empfindlichkeit, gute Stabilität und Haltbarkeit nach zyklischer Be- und Entlastung auf. Darüber hinaus zeigen MWCNTs/Epoxide-Nanokomposite ein geringes Kriechen, eine kleine Hysterese unter zyklischen Zug- und Druckbelastungen, sowie schnelle Reaktionsund Wiederherstellungszeiten. Nanokomposite bieten die Möglichkeit, 2-D-Dehnungen in einer Position einschließlich Amplitude und Richtung innerhalb einer Materialstruktur in Echtzeitsystemen oder Produkten zu messen. Im Gegensatz zu aktuellen Lösungen für die multi-direktionale Dehnungsmessung, bieten die MWCNTs/Epoxide-Nanokomposite vielversprechende Ergebnisse in Bezug auf Langlebigkeit, leichte Verarbeitung und einstellbare Piezoresistivität. Im Unterschied zu kommerziell verfügbaren Ansätzen wird festgestellt, dassMWCNTs/Epoxide-Nanokomposite zur Riss-/Schadenserkennung in der Lage sind, den angelegten Riss direkt über einen bestimmten Bereich zu detektieren. Aus dem Einfluss der Feuchtigkeit hat sich herausgestellt, dass die Resistenz von Nanokompositen mit zunehmender Feuchtigkeitsbelastung durch Quellung des Polymers zunimmt. Temperaturuntersuchungen zeigen, dass MWCNTs/Epoxide-Nanokomposite aufgrund der thermischen Aktivierung von Ladungsträgern auf Temperatureinflüsse reagieren und die Temperaturempfindlichkeit mit der Erhöhung der Füllstoffkonzentration zunimmt. Der vorgeschlagene Ansatz kann durch die Kombination unterschiedlich hergestellte Sensoren zur Realisierung eines kompakten zur Überwachung des Zustands von Strukturen oder von multifunktionalen Sensoren weiterentwickelt werden, bei denen gleichzeitig Druck, Dehnung, Temperatur und Feuchtigkeit überwacht werden können.