Academic literature on the topic 'Nanoscience|Nanotechnology|Engineering, Materials Science'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nanoscience|Nanotechnology|Engineering, Materials Science"

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Bayda, Samer, Muhammad Adeel, Tiziano Tuccinardi, Marco Cordani, and Flavio Rizzolio. "The History of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: From Chemical–Physical Applications to Nanomedicine." Molecules 25, no. 1 (2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010112.

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Nanoscience breakthroughs in almost every field of science and nanotechnologies make life easier in this era. Nanoscience and nanotechnology represent an expanding research area, which involves structures, devices, and systems with novel properties and functions due to the arrangement of their atoms on the 1–100 nm scale. The field was subject to a growing public awareness and controversy in the early 2000s, and in turn, the beginnings of commercial applications of nanotechnology. Nanotechnologies contribute to almost every field of science, including physics, materials science, chemistry, bio
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Sharma, Rahul, Deepti Sharma, Linda D. Hazlett, and Nikhlesh K. Singh. "Nano-Biomaterials for Retinal Regeneration." Nanomaterials 11, no. 8 (2021): 1880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11081880.

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Nanoscience and nanotechnology have revolutionized key areas of environmental sciences, including biological and physical sciences. Nanoscience is useful in interconnecting these sciences to find new hybrid avenues targeted at improving daily life. Pharmaceuticals, regenerative medicine, and stem cell research are among the prominent segments of biological sciences that will be improved by nanostructure innovations. The present review was written to present a comprehensive insight into various emerging nanomaterials, such as nanoparticles, nanowires, hybrid nanostructures, and nanoscaffolds, t
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WONG, H. S. PHILIP. "NANOELECTRONICS – OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 16, no. 01 (2006): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156406003540.

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As device sizes approach the nanoscale, new opportunities arise from harnessing the physical and chemical properties at the nanoscale. It is now feasible to contemplate new nanoelectronic systems based on new devices with completely new system architectures. This paper will give an overview of the materials, technology, and device opportunities in the nanoscale era. So far, much of the nanoscale sciences have been researched in the physics, chemistry, and materials science communities. While there have been plenty of good science in the nano world, nanotechnology is still at its infancy. The e
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Shrivastava, Siddhartha, and Debabrata Dash. "Applying Nanotechnology to Human Health: Revolution in Biomedical Sciences." Journal of Nanotechnology 2009 (2009): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/184702.

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Recent research on biosystems at the nanoscale has created one of the most dynamic science and technology domains at the confluence of physical sciences, molecular engineering, biology, biotechnology, and medicine. This domain includes better understanding of living and thinking systems, revolutionary biotechnology processes, synthesis of new drugs and their targeted delivery, regenerative medicine, neuromorphic engineering, and developing a sustainable environment. Nanobiosystems research is a priority in many countries and its relevance within nanotechnology is expected to increase in the fu
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Ebbesen, Mette, and Thomas G. Jensen. "Nanomedicine: Techniques, Potentials, and Ethical Implications." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2006 (2006): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jbb/2006/51516.

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Nanotechnology is concerned with materials and systems whose structures and components exhibit novel physical, chemical, and biological properties due to their nanoscale size. This paper focuses on what is known as nanomedicine, referring to the application of nanotechnology to medicine. We consider the use and potentials of emerging nanoscience techniques in medicine such as nanosurgery, tissue engineering, and targeted drug delivery, and we discuss the ethical questions that these techniques raise. The ethical considerations involved in nanomedicine are related to risk assessment in general,
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Agbaje, Lateef, Joseph A. Elegbede, Paul O. Akinola, and Victoria A. Ajayi. "Biomedical Applications of Green Synthesized-Metallic Nanoparticles: A Review." Pan African Journal of Life Sciences 3, no. 1 (2019): 157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/pajols/9102/30(0170).

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Advances in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology to modulate materials at nanoscale level has continued to have great impact on different disciplines of science and engineering as well as agriculture and medical fields. The surge in the utilization of benign and non-toxic biomolecules to engineer enhanced biocompatible nanomaterials has contributed to a large extent to the applications of nanomaterials in healthcare; an emerging sub-discipline termed nanomedicine. Among the several nanomaterials that have been produced, metallic nanoparticles occupy prime position owing to their optical
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Ong, Eddie W., B. L. Ramakrishna, W. S. Glaunsinger, V. B. Pizziconi, and A. Razdan. "Remote Scanning Probe Microscopy and its Uses in Distancelearning and Educational Outreach." Microscopy and Microanalysis 7, S2 (2001): 810–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600030129.

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Abstract: Tele-microscopy has become a very active area of research and development in the 1990s where there was a desire to give researchers better access to expensive and specialized microscopes, breaking geographical and time barriers. Rapid advances in telecommunication, computers, and microscopy technologies make possible the establishment of the World Wide Web and the realization of the goal of developing a “laboratory without walls”. This provides unprecedented opportunities for researchers and educators alike to gain access to shared instrumental and educational resources.In this prese
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Almamori, Firas F., Fakhir M. Alzubaidy, Raad Jasim, and Dhulfiqar Ali Abed. "Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Histology of Liver of White Male Rats." International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology 10, no. 03 (2020): 468–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.10.3.29.

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Background: Nanotechnology or nanoscience considers as a new field of science which has an effective role in the day to day life aspects. This field deals with the production, processing, and use of materials ranging in nanometers. Recently, this field becomes a confederate science that is usually used in other fields of science, like electronics, physics, and engineering. Materials and methods: Study design starts with the choice of nanoparticles (NPs) [titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2)]. Eighteen white male rats were used in this research. Study groups classified into six groups (each gr
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de Morais, Jorge Fernandes, Assed Naked Haddad, and Laia Haurie. "Analysis of the Behavior of Carbon Nanotubes on Cementitious Composites." ISRN Nanomaterials 2013 (August 27, 2013): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/415403.

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Nanotechnology has brought significant innovations in science and engineering. Carbon nanotube has been considered a new and outstanding material in nanoscience field with great potential application in the construction industry. The main objective of this study is to analyze the behavior of cementitious materials produced with the insertion of carbon nanotubes of multiple walls in different concentrations and compare their physic-mechanical properties with plain mortar. This research covers the examination of nanoscale cement products and the use of carbon nanotubes to increase the strength a
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Koul, Bhupendra, Anil Kumar Poonia, Dhananjay Yadav, and Jun-O. Jin. "Microbe-Mediated Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles: Applications and Future Prospects." Biomolecules 11, no. 6 (2021): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11060886.

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Nanotechnology is the science of nano-sized particles/structures (~100 nm) having a high surface-to-volume ratio that can modulate the physical, chemical and biological properties of the chemical compositions. In last few decades, nanoscience has attracted the attention of the scientific community worldwide due to its potential uses in the pharmacy, medical diagnostics and disease treatment, energy, electronics, agriculture, chemical and space industries. The properties of nanoparticles (NPs) are size and shape dependent. These characteristic features of nanoparticles can be explored for vario
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanoscience|Nanotechnology|Engineering, Materials Science"

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Engel, Jesse Hart. "Size-Dependent Optoelectronic Properties and Controlled Doping of Semiconductor Quantum Dots." Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3616442.

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<p> Given a rapidly developing world, the need exists for inexpensive renewable energy alternatives to help avoid drastic climate change. Photovoltaics have the potential to fill the energy needs of the future, but significant cost decreases are necessary for widespread adoption. Semiconductor nanocrystals, also known as quantum dots, are a nascent technology with long term potential to enable inexpensive and high efficiency photovoltaics. When deposited as a film, quantum dots form unique nanocomposites whose electronic and optical properties can be broadly tuned through manipulation of their
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Cai, Minzhen. "Nanoscale Mechanical Characterization of Graphene/Polymer Nanocomposites using Atomic Force Microscopy." W&M ScholarWorks, 2013. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539720323.

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Graphene materials, exhibiting outstanding mechanical properties, are excellent candidates as reinforcement in high-performance polymer nanocomposites. In this dissertation, advanced atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques are applied to study the nanomechanics of graphene/polymer nanocomposites, specifically the graphene/polymer interfacial strength and the stress transfer at the interface.;Two novel methods to directly characterize the interfacial strength between individual graphene sheets and polymers using AFM are presented and applied to a series of polymers and graphene sheets. The int
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Nguyen, Phong. "Chemical vapor deposition growth and covalent functionalization/interfacing of 2D nanomaterials for electronic applications." Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/34144.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Chemical Engineering<br>Vikas Berry<br>Placidus Amama<br>The evolution of unique electrical, optical, thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties in two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials due to the atomic confinement in the z-direction has ignited tremendous technology promises. With that promise comes a challenge of incorporating 2D nanomaterials into practical applications, enabling their large-area growth and using covalent or van der Waal bonding to extent and control their properties in electronic applications. This PhD thesis establishes the following
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Alazemi, Athbi. "Investigate the Effects of Nano Aluminum Oxide on Compressive, Flexural Strength, and Porosity of Concrete." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1544693885397299.

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Ma, Yujing. "Two Dimensional Layered Materials and Heterostructures, a Surface Science Investigation and Characterization." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7057.

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The isolation of single layers of van der Waals materials has shown that their properties can be significantly different compared to their bulk counterparts. These observations, illustrates the importance of interface interactions for determining the materials properties even in weakly interacting materials and raise the question if materials properties of single layer van der Waals materials can be controlled by appropriate hetero-interfaces. To study interface effects in monolayer systems, surface science techniques, such as photoemission spectroscopy and scanning probe m
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Bagge-Hansen, Michael. "Enhanced Field Emission from Vertically Oriented Graphene by Thin Solid Film Coatings." W&M ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623349.

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Recent progress and a coordinated national research program have brought considerable effort to bear on the synthesis and application of carbon nanostructures for field emission. at the College of William and Mary, we have developed field emission arrays of vertically oriented graphene (carbon nanosheets, CNS) that have demonstrated promising cathode performance, delivering emission current densities up to 2 mA/mm2 and cathode lifetime >800 hours. The work function (&phis;) of CNS and other carbonaceous cathode materials has been reported to be &phis;∼4.5-5.1 eV. The application of low work fu
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Izadi, Sina. "Al/Ti Nanostructured Multilayers: from Mechanical, Tribological, to Corrosion Properties." Scholar Commons, 2016. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6265.

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Nanostructured metallic multilayers (NMMs) are well-known for their high strength in smaller bilayer thicknesses. Six Al/Ti (NMM) with different individual layer thickness were tested for their mechanical hardness using a nanoindentation tool. Individual layer thicknesses were chosen carefully to cover the whole confined layer slip (CLS) model. Nano-hardness had a reverse relation with the square root of individual layer thickness and reached a steady state at ~ 5 nm bilayer thickness. Decreasing the layer bilayer thickness from ~ 104 nm to ~ 5 nm, improved the mechanical hardness up to ~ 101%
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Williams, Brent M. "Synthesis, characterization, and enhanced magnetic properties of iron carbide nanomaterials." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5007.

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Permanent magnets are classified as hard magnetic materials with the main purpose of generating flux for applications such as electric motors, turbines, and hard drives. High coercivity, magnetic remanence, and saturation values with high stability are some of the requirements for permanent magnets. Rare-earth magnets including neodymium and samarium based magnets are known to have superior magnetic properties due to their high magnetocrystalline anisotropy. However, due to the price of rare-earth materials development of alternate permanent magnets composed of inexpensive materials is an ongo
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Paulla, Kirti Kant K. "Computational Modeling of Nanosensors Based on Graphene Nanoribbons Including Electron-Phonon Effects." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1377374382.

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Hajfathalian, Maryam. "SUBSTRATE-BASED NOBLE-METAL NANOMATERIALS: SHAPE ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2017. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/431697.

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Mechanical Engineering<br>Ph.D.<br>Nanostructures have potential for use in state-of-the-art applications such as sensing, imaging, therapeutics, drug delivery, and electronics. The ability to fabricate and engineer these nanoscale materials is essential for the continued development of such devices. Because the morphological features of nanomaterials play a key role in determining chemical and physical properties, there is great interest in developing and improving methods capable of controlling their size, shape, and composition. While noble nanoparticles have opened the door to promising ap
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Books on the topic "Nanoscience|Nanotechnology|Engineering, Materials Science"

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Chemistry and physics of modern materials: Processing, production and applications. Apple Academic Press, 2013.

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Antoun, Bonnie. Challenges in Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials and Processes in Conventional and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 2: Proceedings of the 2012 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. Springer New York, 2013.

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Korkin, Anatoli. Nanoscale Applications for Information and Energy Systems. Springer New York, 2013.

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Bhushan, Bharat. Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 3. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.

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Geoghegan, Mark, Ian W. Hamley, and Robert Kelsall. Nanoscale Science and Technology. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2007.

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Nanoscale Science and Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2005.

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Koch, Carl, Ilya Ovid'ko, Sudipta Seal, and Stan Veprek. Structural Nanocrystalline Materials: Fundamentals and Applications. Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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C, Koch C., ed. Structural nanocrystalline materials: Fundamentals and applications. Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Hall, Richard, Bonnie Antoun, H. Jerry Qi, et al. Challenges In Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials and Processes in Conventional and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 2. Springer, 2016.

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Challenges in Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials and Processes in Conventional and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 2: Proceedings of the 2012 ... Society for Experimental Mechanics Series). Springer, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nanoscience|Nanotechnology|Engineering, Materials Science"

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Melnyczuk, John M., and Soubantika Palchoudhury. "Synthesis and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles." In Handbook of Research on Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, and Advanced Materials. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5824-0.ch004.

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Iron oxide nanoparticles show great promise in bio-applications like drug delivery, magnetic resonance imaging, and hyperthermia. This is because the size of these magnetic nanoparticles is comparable to biomolecules and the particles can be removed via normal iron metabolic pathways. These nanoparticles are also attractive for industrial separations and catalysis because they can be magnetically recovered. However, the size, morphology, and surface coating of the iron oxide nanoparticles greatly affect their magnetic properties and biocompatibility. Therefore, nanoparticles with tunable characteristics are desirable. This chapter elaborates the synthesis techniques for the formation of iron oxide nanoparticles with good control over reproducibility, surface and magnetic properties, and morphology. The well-known co-precipitation and thermal decomposition methods are detailed in this chapter. The surface modification routes and characterization of these nanoparticles are also discussed. The chapter will be particularly useful for engineering/science graduate students and/or faculty interested in synthesizing iron oxide nanoparticles for specific research applications.
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Conference papers on the topic "Nanoscience|Nanotechnology|Engineering, Materials Science"

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Narayanamurti, V. "Frontiers in Nanoscience and Technology in the 21st Century and New Models for Research and Education at the Intersection of Basic Research and Technology." In ASME 4th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2006-96012.

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Over the last 50 years, solid state physics and technology have blossomed through the application of modern quantum mechanics to the real world. The intimate relationship between basic research and application has been highlighted ever since the invention of the transistor in 1947, the laser in 1958 and the subsequent spawning of the computer and communications revolution which has so changed our lives. The awarding of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics to Alferov, Kroemer and Kilby is another important recognition of the unique interplay between basic science and technology. Such advances and di
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"Preface: 3rd International Conference on the Science and Engineering of Materials (ICoSEM 2017)." In 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017 (NANO-SciTech 2017). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5034531.

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Wong, Kaufui V., Nicholas Perilla, and Andrew Paddon. "Nano Science and Technology in Solar Cells." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64770.

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Energy is a big challenge in the coming decades. The global population is increasing steadily. Not only are there more people in the world, but the worldwide drive to increase living standards have increased individual energy demands. Growing energy needs were typically met by finding new sources of fossil fuels. People have fortunately begun to realize the adverse environmental impact of burning fossil fuels and that this practice cannot be maintained indefinitely, leading to renewed interest in photovoltaic technologies. The discovery of the photoelectric effect brought hope to the objective
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