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Academic literature on the topic 'Nanosondes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nanosondes"
Duddeck, Helmut, Gábor Tóth, Andras Simon, Edison Díaz Gómez, and Jens T. Mattiza. "Adamantanes as spherical nanosondes in adducts with a chiral dirhodium complex-discriminating enantiomers and probing spatial proximities." Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 49, no. 6 (March 31, 2011): 328–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.2751.
Full textLange, Wolfgang. "Ein Ion als Quanten-Nanosonde." Physik in unserer Zeit 33, no. 1 (January 2002): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3943(200201)33:1<7::aid-piuz7>3.0.co;2-o.
Full textJun, Young‐wook, Jae‐Hyun Lee, and Jinwoo Cheon. "Chemisches Design von leistungsfähigen Nanosonden für die Kernspintomographie." Angewandte Chemie 120, no. 28 (June 27, 2008): 5200–5213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200701674.
Full textKulzer, Florian, Ted Xia, and Michel Orrit. "Einzelmoleküle als optische Nanosonden für weiche und komplexe Materie." Angewandte Chemie 122, no. 5 (January 25, 2010): 866–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200904858.
Full textBaltes, Norman, Laurent Thouin, Christian Amatore, and Jürgen Heinze. "Darstellung von Konzentrationsprofilen redoxaktiver Spezies mittels amperometrischer Nanosonden: Einflüsse der natürlichen Konvektion auf den Massentransport bei Mikroscheibenelektroden." Angewandte Chemie 116, no. 11 (March 5, 2004): 1455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200352662.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanosondes"
Bahhaj, Fatima El. "Nanosondes épigénétiques." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2289/document.
Full textEpigenetic targets like histone deacetylases (HDAC) are studied as new anticancer treatments, their dysfunctioning being associated to cancer mechanisms. Several epigenetic target inhibitors have been developed like SAHA or CI-994. Our group has developed a new trichostatin A analogue called NODH. Despite their promising in vitro anticancer effect, these inhibitors suffer from lack of solubility, toxic effects and rapid clearance. These constrains make the HDACi good candidates for ligation to vectors able to carry them in the body and to release them when the tumor is reached. The first part of this thesis work has focused on the development of acid sensitive prodrugs able to release an active substance after cellular internalization by endocytosis. These systems were applied to three HDACi SAHA, CI-994 and NODH. These prodrugs were then conjugated to polymeric nanoparticles known for their biocompatibility and their accumulation in tumors exploiting the EPR effect. The anticancer activity of some nanoparticles has been validated by in vitro and in vivo tests. The second part of this work was carried out in order to prepare pH sensitive fluorescent prodrugs able to release the active molecule and to modulate the fluorescent effect by pH changes. The last part of this work was dedicated for the development of a new synthesis in suparacid potentially stereoselective of several benzofuranones required for the preparation of NODH analogs
Vũ, Xuân Hòa. "Nanosondes plasmoniques pour les applications biomédicales." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077107.
Full textGold nanoparticles have remarkable optical properties due to their plasmon resonance. At resonance, their absorption and scattering cross-sections can be larger than their geometric section. This opens the way to many applications especially in the biomedical field. For example it is possible to track a single nanoparticle by its scattered signal, or use it as a source efficient photothermal transducer. In the first part, we have developed gold nanoparticles with half-sphere shaped, called nanocrescents, by nanosphere lithography. This reproducible technique allows the production of monodisperse nanocrescents, possibly incorporating other additional properties. In particular, we designed hybrid nanoprobes combining magnetic properties or fluorescence plasmonic properties. The anisotropic shape of nanocrescents gives them anisotropic optical properties that have the signature of their orientation. In a second part, we have developed a technique to measure local temperature from corrélations of the scattered light from an individual nanocrescent under dark field microscopy. The rotational Brownian motion of the nanoparticle gives access to the temperature of the immediate environment. Finally, in the third part, we have developed a photothermic setup using a laser that coincides with one of the plasmon resonances of the nanocroissants. These latter behave as nano-heater. The local increase of temperature was measured remotely, with an accuracy of approximately one degree, using the scattering correlation spectroscopy
Loumaigne, Matthieu. "Spectroscopie de nanosondes hybrides à coeur métallique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841260.
Full textBouraleh, Hoch Farhan. "Nanosondes multimodales pour l'imagerie simultanée IRM / TEP." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD032.
Full textMedical imaging has become a cornerstone of the fight against various diseases (cancer, cardiovascular diseases) since it allows to detect and monitor the development of disease and to guide therapy. The current trend is to combine several complementary imaging techniques to exploit the advantages of each while overcoming their limitations. Among the numerous possibilities, the combination of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) appears very attractive because it allies the high resolution of MRI to the exceptional sensitivity of PET. If the development of this imaging device is in itself a significant challenge, the design of multimodal probes also constitutes an essential step for exploiting MRI/PET fused technology. For achieving the development of multimodal probes for integrated MRI/PET, two strategies based on the multifunctional character of the nanoparticles have been explored, keeping in mind that these nanostructured imaging agents must be removed by renal clearance (Dh< 10 nm). The first one consists in the synthesis of ultrasmall gold nanoparticles coated by two different types of chelator for a selective complexation of gadolinium ions (for MRI) and of positron emitters (for PET). The second strategy allowed to reduce gold salt in presence of dithiolated molecules containing two specific complexation sites.The reduction of gold salt in presence of a mixture of two different dithiolated chelators or in presence of dithiolated molecules containing two specific complexation sites provides ultrasmall gold nanoparticles (core size (TEM): 2-3 nm and hydrodynamic diameter (DLS): 6-8 nm) which are able to immobilize both gadolinium ions and 64-copper (II) ions as it was shown by the characterization after radiolabeling. As a result, the biodistribution of these nanoparticles can be monitored by T1-weighted MRI and by PET on a same animal with the same imaging device integrating PET and MRI modalities after a single intravenous injection.This study confirmed also a free circulation and a renal excretion without any indesirable accumulation within the healthy organs.This work has shown that ultrasmall gold nanoparticles coated by two different types of chelator or molecules containing two specific complexation sites have a high potential for bimodal imaging MRI/PET
Parent, Manuel. "Nanosondes pour l'imagerie multiphotonique : design, synthèse et caractérisation." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S056.
Full textMultiphotonic excitation methods have attracted increased attention in relation to their convenient advantages regarding selectivity, 3‑D localisation and penetration depth. Non‑linear microscopies are one of the most promising techniques which allow a softer and higher‑performance biological imaging, only if high-performance adequate markers and probes are developed. In the first part of this work we present different existing probes and general concepts about two‑photon absorption induced fluorescence and second harmonic generation. Secondly, we present our work about the strategy used to create new molecular tools in order to probe, in real time, three important biological local parameters: pH, membrane potential, and microenvironment. The molecular engineering which has been developed allowed synthesis and study of several families of probes that show, besides a large non linear response, a great dependence of their photophysical characteristics to the probed parameter
Mangeolle, Tristan. "Nanosondes multimodales pour guider la chirurgie des carcinomatoses péritonéales d'origine ovarienne." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0280/document.
Full textOvarian cancers have a low incidence but a high mortality rate, making them the fifth cause of death by cancer for female population. This high mortality rate is associated with the absence of symptom at the early stage of ovarian cancer, often delaying the diagnosis to advanced stages, mainly peritoneal carcinomatosis. At this stage, metastases have already invaded the abdominal cavity. The reference treatment combines a complete cytoreduction surgery and intravenous chemotherapy. During the cytoreduction, the surgeon must inspect the whole peritoneal surface, and remove all of all sizes, even sub-millimetric. Because of the difficulty to detect and to remove every cancerous tissue, cytoreduction is frequently incomplete, thus reducing the recovery rate. To guide the surgeon and to increase the percentage of complete cytoreduction, fluorescent probes have been developed to target tumors specifically. Despite encouraging results, these probes suffer from many limitations such as low brightness, weak stability and cumbersome modularity. In this context, nanoparticles, that are able to outpass these limitations, have generated a growing interest. Among these nanoparticles, semiconductor nanocristals, called quantum dots, display an exceptional brightness. We investigated these quantum dots, associated with folate, a reference targeting agent for ovarian cancers. Firstly investigated on in vitro cellular and tumor model, folate targeted nanoparticles show encouraging imaging capabilities. These capabilites were also experimented on peritoneal carcinomatosis murine model. Finally, the main obstacle to quantum dot clinical application remains their bioaccumulation, therefore, different alternatives were explored to achieve excretion
Montferrand, Caroline de. "Elaboration, caractérisation de nouvelles nanosondes superparamagnétiques pour les immunoessais magnétiques mutliparamétriques." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/intranet/edgalilee_th_2012_de_montferrand.pdf.
Full textThis work is the elaboration and the optimization of superparamagnetic nanoparticles as biolabels for an innovative technology, the MIAplex®, developed by Magnisense for the high-sensitive detection of biological molecules implied in magnetic immunoassays. By directly measuring the second derivative of magnetization, the MIAplex® can assess the weak-field magnetic behaviour. The original as-obtained signature opens the prospect of multiparametric testing. As primary users of MIAplex®, we start this work by the establishment of conditions and measurement parameters for optimal and reproducible measurement. To link the MIAplex® signature to the conventional measurement of the magnetization, a comparative study was conducted. We show thereby that the MIAplex® signature corresponds to the second derivative of the SQUID magnetization measured at weak field [-15 kA. M-1; 15 kA. M-1] with a very low increment step (0. 4 kA. M-1). The experimental curves of diluted ferrofluids are modeled with the Langevin function weighted by the size distribution of the nanocristals. Two behaviours are observed: in the case of nanoparticles of small size or low polydispersity, a single size distribution close to the cristal size is sufficient to model the weak-field magnetization curve. For nanoparticles of larger polydispersity and with a median size greater than10 nm simulations involve additional size distributions. A core-shell model allows us to assign the largest size population to the magnetization of the superparamagnetic core and the second population to the lower magnetization of the shell. Through the study of the influence of chemical composition, surface condition and crystal shape, different nanomarkers are selected as candidates for multiparametric immunoassays. The final part presents the first multiparametric tests performed with the MIAplex® technology. We so introduce a promising technology for multiparametric magnetic immunoassays based on a novel measurement of the weak-field magnetic behaviour and we connect this signature to the physico-chemical properties of superparamagnetic nanoparticles
Rouxel, Cédric. "Des nanosondes bio- et éco-compatibles pour l'imagerie multifonctionnelle du vivant." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S012.
Full textQuantums dots are very popular luminescent nanoparticles, made from semi-conductors (such as CdSe), which can be used both in classical fluorescence imaging and in multiphotonics, but which contain toxic heavy metals such as cadmium. Our approach, which aims at substituting these toxic components with organic biocompatible elements, relies on the confinement of a large number of organic fluorophores within spherical nano-objects of controlled size and structure, by grafting them on the surface of a non-toxic dendrimeric architecture. This strategy is highly modular and a large variety of organic nanodots of various sizes, colors and kinds (neutral, charged…) can be prepared for specific applications. As compared to “hard” nanoparticles such as quantum dots, nanodots are “soft” objects with discrete, fully controlled and reproducible structures. Their emission color does not depend on their size, but only on the nature of their constituting chromophores. Several series of nanodots have been synthesized, and exceptionally bright “soft” nanoparticles of few nanometers in diameter have been obtained, with quantum yields larger than 50%, molar extinction coefficients up to 7 106 M-1 cm-1 and two-photon absorption cross-sections up to 6 104 GM, often outperforming the best quantum dots. The modularity of the concept was exemplified by tuning the fluorescence color, by varying the core geometry, and by synthesizing water-soluble nanodots, the efficiency of which was demonstrated in multiphoton imaging on living animal
Gagnon, Joanie. "Développement de nanosondes plasmoniques d'indium pour l'exaltation de la fluorescence dans l'UV." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25194.
Full textUntil recently, most of the work done on metal-enhanced fluorescence of molecular fluorophores employed silver and gold nanoparticles as the substrate. However, these metals are not perfectly suit for fluorescence enhancement in the UV region of the spectrum as their maximum plasmonic bands are centered at approximately 400 nm and 530 nm for silver and gold, respectively. The interest in the UV region is mostly due to biomedical studies as most of the biomolecules absorb and emit in this region. In this project, the focus is on DNA, which is fluorescent via the nucleobases, en even more so on proteins which owe their intrinsic fluorescence to the three aromatic amino acids, tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine. The main goal of this project is to develop a nanostructure able to support metal-enhanced fluorescence in the UV. Indium seems to be the perfect metal to work with as it is part of the boron group (Al, Ga, In, Tl) which is characterized by low absorption losses, but also by its strong plasmonic band centered at approximately 300 nm making it suitable for metal-enhanced fluorescence studies in the UV. In this project, indium nanoparticles with a size ranging from 60 to 80 nm were developed with a plasmon approximately centered at 310 nm. Then, a protective dielectric layer of silica was synthesized on the indium core. The thickness of the silica layer is easily tunable; it is used to find the optimal distance to observe a maximal fluorescence enhancement. Silica shells between 5 and 50 nm were used. Different strategies were considered for the grafting of the fluorophores on the surface of indium-silica nanoparticles. Incorporation of the fluorophore into a silica layer was chosen as it allows for covalent bonding between the fluorophore and the silica layer. Two different fluorophores were used. The first one is Carbostyril 124, acting as a model fluorophore, and the second one is tryptophan as it is the most fluorescent amino acid. Enhancement factors of up to 3 and 7 were obtained for Carbostyril 124 and tryptophan, respectively. Others preliminary tests have been made on tyrosine and phenylalanine, the two other fluorescent amino acids, and on DNA.
Hajjaji, Hamza. "Nanosondes fluorescentes pour l'exploration des pressions et des températures dans les films lubrifiants." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0076/document.
Full textThe goal of this study is the use of Si and SiC nanoparticles (NPs) as fluorescent temperature nanoprobes particularly in lubricating films. The development of these nanoprobes requires the determination of their thermal sensitivity in order to select the best prospects NPs. To achieve this goal, we presented two preparation methods used for the synthesis of 3C-SiC based nanostructures : (i) anodic etching method and (ii) chemical etching method. In the first case, the FTIR, Raman and TEM analysis of final NPs showed that the chemical nature of these NPs is formed predominantly of graphitic carbon. The detailed photoluminescence study of these NPs showed that the emission process depends on the surface chemistry of the NPs, the dispersion medium and its viscosity, the suspension concentration and temperature of the environment.. In the second case, coherent TEM, DLS and PL analyzes showed an average size of 1.8 nm in diameter with a dispersion of ±0.5 nm. The external quantum efficiency of these NPs is 4%. NPs dispersed in ethanol, did not show an exploitable fluorescence dependence on temperature for our application. On the other hand, 3C-SiC NPs produced by this way, given the narrow size distribution and the reasonably high quantum yield for an indirect bandgap material, are promising for applications such as luminophores in particular in the biology field thanks to nontoxicity of SiC. In the case of Si we studied also two different types of NPs. (i) NPs obtained by anodic etching and functionalized by alkyl groups (decene, octadecene). We have demonstrated for the first time an important red-shift in the emission energy dEg/dT with temperature from 300 to 400K. The PL lifetime measurement(T) lead to a thermal sensitivity of 0.75% /°C very interesting compared to II-VI NPs. Furthermore it has been shown that t is not depending on the concentration. (ii) NPs obtained by wet-chemical process and functionalized with n-butyl. For this type of NPs we have identified for the first time a blue-shift behavior of dEg dT in the order of -0.75 meV/K in squalane. The thermal sensitivity for the PL lifetime of these NPs is 0.2%/°C, which is lower than that of NPs obtained by anodic etching method, but much greater than that of CdSe NPs with 4 nm of diameter (0.08%/°C). Quantification of the temperature sensitivity by the position of emission peak dEg/dT and the PL lifetime dτ/dT allows us to consider the realization of temperature nanoprobes based on Si NPs with recommendations to use Si NPs obtained by anodic etching method and PL lifetime as an indicator of temperature changes