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Academic literature on the topic 'Nanotubes – Essais'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nanotubes – Essais"
Cantuário, Tiago Enrique, and Alexandre Fontes da Fonseca. "Efeito elastocalórico em nanotubos de carbono." Revista dos Trabalhos de Iniciação Científica da UNICAMP, no. 26 (February 19, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/revpibic2620181325.
Full textJoão Vitor Schürmann Dal Prá, Giovanna Camilla Spezzato, Poliana Listone, and Mário Wolfart Júnior. "ANODIZAÇÃO DA LIGA DE TITÂNIO 6AL4V, PARA OBTENÇÃO DE TIO2 NA FORMA DE NANOTUBOS." Anais da Mostra Nacional de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica Interdisciplinar (MICTI) - e-ISSN 2316-7165 1, no. 13 (December 2, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21166/micti.v1i1.1601.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nanotubes – Essais"
Marquardt, Bernd. "Organisation nanométrique de composant (nanotubes de carbone) utilisant des membranes verticales d’alumine anodique poreuse." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5877/01/nanoorganisation_and_device_fabrication_by_PAA.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of vertical Pourous Anodic Alumina templates (PAA) and the application thereof for nanoorganization and device fabrication. Our principle objective was to develop an anodization method of Al that allows a reproducible fabrication of PAA offering the possibility to create complex porous nanostructures as well as the organization of nanomaterials. The PAA fabrication, i. E. The anodization process, has been studied in detail on various substrates on which initially an Al layer has been deposited. We have been able to control the fabrication rate of PAA precisely. PAAs have been fabricated using highly acidic anodization acids at low temperature, by which pore diameters down to 4. 2 nm and pore densities up to 7. 2*1011cm-² could be obtained. Further, we have developed a unique approach to control the barrier layer at the pore bottom of PAA applying an exponential anodization voltage decrease. This allows to vary and to control precisely the thickness of the barrier layer including the possibility to control the uniformity and distribution of the barrier layer thickness. Based on the fundamental control of PAA fabrication, we have been able to develop an electrodeposition technique inside PAA that allowed us to deposit Ni-particles of adjustable size (from about 10 nm to 2. 5 m) at predetermined deposition densities in the range of 2. 3 109 cm-2 to 7. 1 x 1010 cm-2 inside PAA with a pore diameter of 40 nm. The CNT growth was studied inside PAA and on PAA patterned surfaces. The variability of the deposited growth catalyst particles allowed us to vary the density of grown CNTs. This was the basis for the fabrication of CNT field emission samples, by which field emission of 1 mA/cm² has been realized. Last but not least, we have demonstrated that PAA can be used as etching mask for multilayer structures allowing to create nanoporous multilayers by anisotropic etching. This might open the way for new bottom-up devices like a vertical transistor based on CNTs or Si-nanowires
Bouchard, Jonas. "Développement de nouvelles fibres thermostables fonctionnelles chargées en nanotubes de carbone pour des matériaux composites structuraux dans des applications aéronautiques et ferroviaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10052/document.
Full textThis study falls within the framework of the European project IMS&CPS (Innovative Material Synergies & Composite Processing Strategies) and aims at developing new carbon-nanotubes-based thermostable polyethersulfone (PES) fibres. The main goal of this project is the alignment, orientation and integration of carbon nanotubes (CNT) in structural composite materials in order to obtain improved mechanical, thermal and electrical properties, for shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI) and protection against lightning strike. Using CNT as conductive fillers allows the improvement of electrical conduction inside the fibres and then in the composites by the fibres’ dissolution and the CNT migration in the epoxy composite matrix. A first part focuses on the conductibility and the fire behaviour of the nanocomposites PES/CNT. In a second part, melt and wet spinning were studied as methods for producing nanocomposite fibres. To process PES/CNT by melt spinning it was necessary to add a plasticizer and adapt the heating panels, and this allowed PES melt-spun fibres containing up to 1.5 wt. % CNT to be obtained. CNT pre-orientation and alignment in the production axis of the fibres was also noticed. Then, a weaving process permitted CNT orientation in different directions. Using the wet spinning process, a higher CNT content (2 wt. %) was incorporated in the PES fibres. An electrical percolation threshold of around 1 wt. % CNT incorporated in the PES wet-spun fibres was reached. In both spinning methods, a correlation between processing, morphologies, mechanical and electrical properties of the elaborated fibres was established. The evolution of the fibres’ morphologies and electrical properties after their dissolution in epoxy resins is also mentioned and reveals a significant improvement of their electrical conductivity in the composite matrix
Bellayer, Séverine. "Développement de nouvelles techniques de caractérisation qualitative et quantitative de nanocomposites à matrices polymère : application au textile." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/133c40e2-3f73-4b32-8ecf-37fc1af3f82e.
Full textGallos, Antoine. "Polylactides stéréocomplexés et ignifugés : élaboration par extrusion réactive et caractérisations." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10155/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to enhance the physical and chemical properties and the fire reaction of polylactides for durable applications. A state of the art first reviews the properties and fire retardancy of polylactide. Then, a reactive extrusion process to polymerize L and D lactides monomers into various polylactides, including stereocomplexes polylactides (PLA), has been developed and optimized. The multibloc stereocomplexed polylactide shows enhanced properties compared to commercial PLA (increased fusion temperature and crystallinity rate), but less thermal stability due to residual catalyst of polymerization. Reactive extrusion process is thereafter updated in order to enhance thermal stability and to make PLA nanocomposites. The thermal stability is increased by catalyst deactivation with a ligand (α-tropolon). The polylactides filled with carbon nanotubes exhibit slight improvement in terms of fire retardancy. To overcome this issue, intumescent polylactides have been processed by combination of conventional fire retardants (ammonium polyphosphate and melamine) and nanofillers (organoclay). The fire retardancy of these materials is dramatically enhanced, especially when organoclay is used as synergist. A mechanism of action explaining synergy between fire retardant and organoclay is then proposed
Gérard, Caroline. "Contribution of nanoparticles to the flame retardancy of epoxy resins." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10034/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at flame-retarding an epoxy resin through the use of nanoparticles. Incorporation of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) or carbon nanotubes alone in the matrix provides little enhancement of the reaction to fire. The covalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes by grafting fire-retardant moieties has been carried out and characterized, but it does not enhance the reaction to fire of the epoxy matrix filled with carbon nanotubes. The combination between a phosphorus-based flame-retardant (APP) and carbon nanotubes reveals an antagonistic effect between these two fillers. On the contrary, using POSS in combination with APP provides a synergy. The study of the thermal degradation of these systems shows that the interactions between these fillers modify the viscosity of the degraded matrix. The trapping of degradation gases is enhanced in the case of APP/POSS, which results in the creation of a protective layer earlier than with the reference system containing APP alone. Furthermore, the presence of POSS permits the creation of silicophosphates which reinforce the residue. On the contrary, the residue of the formulation containing carbon nanotubes is excessively stiff and it cracks during combustion, hindering the proper formation of the protective layer
Vannier, Aurore. "Procédés d'ignifugation du poly(éthylène téréphtalate) - application textile : synergie entre OMPOSS et retardateur de flamme phosphoré." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10039/document.
Full textThis study proposes to f1ame retard PET by the incorporation of a phosphorous based fia me retardant (OP950) and nanoparticles (LDH, MWNT, OMPOSS). Whereas the synthesized LDH lead to the degradation of PET, MWNT and OMPOSS bring an improvement in the f1ame retarding properties. A synergistic effect is observed when OMPOSS are added simultaneously with OP950 (bringing intumescence). This effect is due to physical phenomena such as the sublimation of the POSS. The study of the degradation of the different components of the blend revealed the formation of phosphate based species or silica, that do not react with each other or with the polymer. The improvement of the fire properties is then attributed to the formation of phosphorous components acting as a barrier between the polymer and the f1ame. It is proposed that silica reinforce the mechanical properties of the char, and that the gaseous components act as blowing agent. The feasibility of the spinning has been studied and fibres elaborated in spite of the poor dispersion of the additives into the polymer matrix. A masterbatch has been industrially prOOuced from this study by industrial partner. The non-wovens manufactured with those fibres show goOO fire retarding properties. They pass a number of normalized tests. This masterbatch is now commercialized