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Journal articles on the topic 'Naples (Italy) – History – 15th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Janeković Römer, Zdenka. "Dubrovnik i aragonsko Napuljsko Kraljevstvo u 15. stoljeću: uloga obitelji Kotrulj." Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu 52, no. 3 (2020): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/radovizhp.52.23.

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During the first half of the 15th century, the Republic of Dubrovnik sought to establish diplomatic and trade relations with the powerful state of Naples. Economic exchanges and political connections expanded, as evidenced by documents from both Dubrovnik and Naples, and also in a different way also by Ragusan merchant and diplomat Benedict Kotrulj, in his famous work Del arte dela mercatura. The government of Dubrovnik was well informed about the king of Aragon, Alfonso V, and communicated with him during the reign of Queen Joanna II. Alfonso’s first charter to Ragusans, on the freedom of tra

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Klyuev, Artem I. "Principle of globalization, or Venice and Mongols in the Middle Ages: on the book by Nicola di Cosmo and Lorenzo Pubblici." Golden Horde Review 13, no. 1 (2025): 48–60. https://doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2025-13-1.48-60.

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This article analyzes the monograph by Italian historians Nicola di Cosmo, Professor of East Asian Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, USA) and Lorenzo Pubblici, Professor at the University of Naples «Orientale» (Italy), devoted to trade and diplomatic relations between the Venetians and Mongols on the Silk Roads in the 13th–15th centuries. Research materials: The monograph by Di Cosmo N., Pubblici L. titled Venezia e i Mongoli. Commercio e diplomazia sulle vie della seta nel medioevo (secoli XIII–XV). Roma: Viella, 2022. 315 p. Novelty and results of the study: In the 13th

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Borghese, A. "THE LIPIZZANER IN ITALY." Animal Genetic Resources Information 10 (April 1992): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900003308.

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SUMMARYThe Lipizzaner is one of Europe's most ancient breeds; its history goes back to the early 16th century The original stock came from the North of Italy and Spain; six male lines introduced in the second half of the 18th century and the early 19th century, from Naples, the Austro-Hungarian empire, Denmark and Arabia upgraded the breed to its actual standard. The Italian national stud of Montemaggiore is perpetrating the Lipizzaner tradition. The horses are kept under extensive grazing conditions and all six “families” (Napolitano,Conversaro, Favory, Pluto, Maestoso and Siglavy) are presen

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Esposito, Salvatore. "From England to Italy: The Intriguing Story of Poli’s Engine for the King of Naples." Physics in Perspective 23, no. 2-3 (2021): 104–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00016-021-00277-1.

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AbstractAn interesting, yet unknown episode concerning the effective permeation of the scientific revolution in eighteenth-century Kingdom of Naples (and Italy more generally) is recounted. The intriguing story of James Watt’s steam engine, prepared to serve a Royal Estate of the King of Naples in Carditello, reveals a fascinating piece of the history of that kingdom, as well as an unknown step in the history of Watt’s steam engine, whose final entrepreneurial success for the celebrated Boulton & Watt company was a direct consequence. This story reveals that, contrary to what claimed in th

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Lehmann, L. Th. "Underwater archaeology in 15th and 16th-century Italy." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 20, no. 1 (1991): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1991.tb00290.x.

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CARRIÓ-INVERNIZZI, DIANA. "GIFT AND DIPLOMACY IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY SPANISH ITALY." Historical Journal 51, no. 4 (2008): 881–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x08007115.

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ABSTRACTThis article explains how the concept and the practice of gift-making evolved in Spanish Italy in connection with power. Contemporary chronicles, avvisi (newsletters), and letters enable us to reflect upon how gifts were seen, given, and received in the period at the Spanish embassy in Rome and in the viceroyalty of Naples. It aims to establish how the exchange of presents affected the wielding of power and how it contributed to shaping the political culture of the Spanish in Italy. The seventeenth century and Italy were the time and place that witnessed the greatest experimentation in

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Botticelli, Michela, Costanza Miliani, Eva Luna Ravan, Claudia Caliri, and Francesco Paolo Romano. "Naples Yellow Revisited: Insights into Trades and Use in 17th-Century Sicily from the Macro X-ray Fluorescence Scanning of Matthias Stomer’s ‘The Mocking of Christ’." Heritage 7, no. 3 (2024): 1188–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7030057.

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In a recent non-destructive analytical campaign at Museo Civico, Castello Ursino, in Catania, Italy, several paintings in the permanent collection were investigated by MA-XRF scanning, with a special focus on Matthias Stomer’s production. On one depiction of the Mocking of Christ (ca. 1640) donated to the municipality of Catania by G.B. Finocchiaro in 1826, the analysis documented the use of Naples yellow. Sb with Pb was detected in yellow areas of the Mocking of Christ, but not in his work Tobias healing his father. This finding possibly suggested an early use of lead antimonate yellow in Sou

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Dechert, Michael S. A. "The Military Architecture of Francesco di Giorgio in Southern Italy." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 49, no. 2 (1990): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990475.

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The role of Francesco di Giorgio (1439-1501) in developing the forms of artillery fortification marking the transition from late medieval defenses to the mature bastioned forts of the 16th century is becoming clearer as additional research has enhanced our knowledge of the chronology of his interventions, the maturation of design elements, and the interlocking personal, institutional, and political factors in his work for the Aragonese Kingdom of Naples. These efforts by Francesco di Giorgio and his associates focused on Naples, Otranto, Gallipoli, Taranto, Manfredonia, Monte Sant'Angelo, Regg

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Britnell, R. H. "England and Northern Italy in the Early Fourteenth Century: the Economic Contrasts." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 39 (December 1989): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3678983.

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We know almost as much about the operations of big Italian companies in England as about those in Italy itself during the early fourteenth century. Tuscan trade here engaged some of Europe's most celebrated businesses, attracted by the kingdom's fine wool and the credit-worthiness of her crown and nobility. Historians have some-times drawn an analogy with international lending from richer to poorer countries in the modern world, both to create a point of contact with their readers and to meet the need for deep-lying explanations. The analogy usually carries the implication that Italy had a mor

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BORRELLI, ANTONIO. "CARTEGGIO DI DOMENICO COTUGNO." Nuncius 1, no. 2 (1986): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539186x00539.

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Abstract<title> SUMMARY </title>This short essay should be - event though not exaustive at all a view on the situation of the Cotugno papers. Domenico Cotugno (1736-1822) was one of the most eminent scientists among them who worked in Naples in the 18th and in the early 19th century. This essay is particularly centred upon the Cotugno papers founded in National Library of Naples (Carteggio Cotugno, mss. S. Martino, 394-401). Among these papers there are many letters written by scientists and learned people, from Italy and from abroad. This writing finally gives some indications abo

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Poplavskaya, Irina A. "The Kingdom of Naples and Russia at the Beginning of the 19th Century: Based on the Correspondence of the Bulgakov Brothers." Imagologiya i komparativistika, no. 17 (2022): 170–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/24099554/17/9.

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The article examines the activities of the Russian diplomatic mission in Naples in 1802-1808 based on the correspondence between brothers Alexander and Konstantin Bulgakov. In accordance with the tropological methodology of the historian Hayden White, tragic and novel metanarratives are distinguished in describing the relationship between the Kingdom of Naples, Russia, and the countries of Western Europe at the beginning of the 19th century. The narration of the events in accordance with the tragic plot reveals the confrontation between the hero and the world, Napoleon and the coalition of Eur

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Eamon, William. "Cannibalism and Contagion: Framing Syphilis in Counter-Reformation Italy*." Early Science and Medicine 3, no. 1 (1998): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338298x00013.

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AbstractThe outbreak of syphilis in Europe elicited a variety of responses concerning the disease's origins and cure. In this essay, I examine the theory of the origins of syphilis advanced by the 16th-century Italian surgeon Leonardo Fioravanti. According to Fioravanti, syphilis was not new but had always existed, although it was unknown to the ancients. The syphilis epidemic, he argued, was caused by cannibalism among the French and Italian armies during the siege of Naples in 1494. Fioravanti's strange and novel theory is connected with his view of disease as corruption of the body caused b

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ENGLUND, STEVEN. "MONSTRE SACRÉ:THE QUESTION OF CULTURAL IMPERIALISM AND THE NAPOLEONIC EMPIRE." Historical Journal 51, no. 1 (2008): 215–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x07006656.

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ABSTRACTThis review considers, first, current work on the Napoleonic Empire dealing with Switzerland, the three parts of ‘Germany’ (the Rhineland, the ‘Third Germany’, Prussia), Spain, and the so-called ‘national’ question(s) in these countries and regions. It next focuses on recent work on the three parts of ‘Italy’ (the Kingdom of Italy, the départements réunis, and the Kingdom of Naples). But the main body of the review concentrates on the work of Michael Broers: not only his new and remarkable conceptualization of the Empire as containing ‘inner’, ‘outer’, and ‘intermediate’ zones, but als

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Valentini, Daria. "Food and Anthropology in the Early Works of Matilde Serao." Quaderni d'italianistica 30, no. 2 (2009): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v30i2.11906.

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Food has long been considered by anthropologists to be an integral part of self-representation, culture, and identity. The present study investigates the early works of Matilde Serao, focusing on food imagery and culinary customs of the city of Naples. Serao’s fiction and journalistic production reveal a socio-anthropological approach that emphasizes food’s importance within familial and community life. By incorporating documentary and autobiographical elements, the writer offers a unique perspective on the city of Naples and its identity in the late nineteenth century. As we will see, the dep

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Hryszko, Rafał. "Wkład Alfonsa V Wspaniałomyślnego w upowszechnienie katalońskich zwyczajów kulinarnych w Królestwie Neapolu w XV wieku." Studia Iberystyczne 20 (November 25, 2021): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/si.20.2021.20.01.

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Contribution of Alfonso V the Magnanimous to the Popularization of Catalan Culinary Customs in the Kingdom of Napl es in the 15th century  The wars for Naples ended in 1442 with the victory of Alfonso V the Magnanimous, the ruler of the Crown of Aragon (1416–1458). The emergence of foreign authority in southern Italy entailed the transfer of the Catalan culture, language and customs to the area of Italian Mezzogiorno. In this process, Catalan culinary traditions which developed at the end of the fourteenth century also occupied an important place. One of them was a separate sweet snack,

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Hryszko, Rafał. "The Sweet War, or How Military Campaigns of Alfonso V of Aragon Affected the Eating Habits in Early to Mid-15th Century." Perspektywy Kultury 26, no. 3 (2019): 135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2019.2603.11.

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Starting from the time of James I the Conqueror (1213-1276) the Kingdom of Aragon started its Mediterranean expansion. Following successive military expeditions, its conquests included: Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands (1229-1235), Sicily (1282) and Sardinia (1323-1324). The culmination of this process was the involvement of a Alfons V the Magnanimous (1416-1458) in the war for the Kingdom of Naples, which began in 1420. After 22 years of intermittent struggle, in 1442, Alfons V the Magnanimous eventually captured Naples, which in the years to come became one of the leading centers of t

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LÉVY, TONY. "L'ALGÈBRE ARABE DANS LES TEXTES HÉBRAÏQUES (II). DANS L'ITALIE DES XVe ET XVIe SIÈCLES, SOURCES ARABES ET SOURCES VERNACULAIRES." Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 17, no. 1 (2007): 81–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957423907000379.

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Until the end of the 14th century, the sources of Hebrew mathematical writings were almost exclusively in Arabic. This was particularly true of texts that contained elements of algebra or algebraic developments. The testimonies we present and analyze here are due to Jewish authors living in Italy, primarily in the 15th century, who made use of the most varied sources, in addition to Arabic: in Castilian, in Italian, and perhaps in Latin. These testimonies constitute both an indication, and a product, of the circulation of Arab algebraic traditions in Renaissance Italy. Simon Moṭoṭ’s book on Th

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Callewier, Hendrik. "Bruges, 15th-century centre of the notarial profession in the Low Countries." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 77, no. 1-2 (2009): 73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/004075809x403406.

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AbstractOn the strength of previous research it has often been assumed that in Flanders the notarial profession had barely developed before 1531. That position can no longer be upheld, in particular with regard to fifteenth-century Bruges, since a prosopographical study into the notaries public who were active at the time in Bruges shows that nowhere else in the Low Countries was the notariate so successful. Moreover, because of their numbers, of their intensive activity in pursuing their trade and of the nature of the deeds they drafted, the Bruges notaries appear to have set the standards fo

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Maslova, Anastasia I. "Counterpoint Battles in the 18th Century Naples: an Attempt of Historical Reconstruction." Contemporary Musicology, no. 2 (2021): 3–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56620/2587-9731-2021-2-003-038.

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The article examines an underscrutinised polyphonic tradition formed in the 18th century Naples. This period is often associated with the heyday of Naples opera. Its development was driven by the opening of four conservatories, which produced highly qualified composers and singers. The 18th century opera of Italian composers stands high on the research agenda in the history of music, however, the unique counterpoint tradition formed within the Neapolitan conservatories is still in oblivion. The mid-18th century witnessed the emergence of two irreconcilable parties: the Leists (followers of Leo

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Proietti, Noemi, Graziella Roselli, Donatella Capitani, et al. "Characterization of Handmade Papers (13th–15th century) from Camerino and Fabriano (Marche, Italy)." Journal of Cultural Heritage 42 (March 2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.07.014.

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D'Elia, Anthony F. "Marriage, Sexual Pleasure, and Learned Brides in the Wedding Orations of Fifteenth-Century Italy." Renaissance Quarterly 55, no. 2 (2002): 379–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1262314.

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In the fifteenth century, Guarino Guarini, Ludovico Carbone, Francesco Filelfo, and other humanists composed and delivered Latin orations at courtly weddings in Ferrara, Naples, and Milan. In these epithalatmia, which are mostly unpublished, orators adapt a classically inspired conception of marriage to Italian court culture. They defend physical beauty and sexual pleasure, praise learned brides, and assert the importance of mutual affection, revealing a complex picture of ideal gender relations in courts. Against the ancient and Christian anti-marriage ascetic traditions, humanists offer bibl

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D’Auria, Alessia, Maurizio Teobaldelli, and Gaetano Di Pasquale. "The late Holocene history of cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) in the Italian peninsula: New perspectives from archaeobotanical data." Holocene 30, no. 2 (2019): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683619875812.

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The objective of this research is to reconstruct the recent Holocene history of Cupressus sempervirens from the Bronze to the Roman Age in Italy. Our work consisted both in a review of published data and in the identification of novel archaeobotanical remains stored in the deposits of the National Archaeological Museum of Naples and of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii. The literature permitted to collect information linked to different plant remain typologies of the Italian cypress; 362 botanical remains were counted, of which 292 were from the Vesuvian area and 70 from other archaeological

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Germinario, Luigi, Lorena C. Giannossa, Marco Lezzerini, et al. "Petrographic and Chemical Characterization of the Frescoes by Saturnino Gatti (Central Italy, 15th Century)." Applied Sciences 13, no. 12 (2023): 7223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13127223.

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This study presents the petrographic and chemical characterization of the frescoes in the Church of San Panfilo in Tornimparte (AQ, Italy) by Saturnino Gatti, a prominent painter of the late 15th–early 16th century, known for his exquisite technique, composition, and use of color. The characterization of the frescoes is essential for understanding the materials and techniques used by Gatti, as well as for identifying the stratigraphy and painting phases. Eighteen samples were collected from the original paint layers, later additions (17th century), and restored surfaces, and analyzed by optica

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Mileto, Camilla, and Fernando Vegas. "Fragments for the History of an Architecture: A Villa between Humanism and the Renaissance." Architecture 3, no. 3 (2023): 358–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/architecture3030020.

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This article presents a detailed study of the stately palace of the Villa Giusti-Puttini, a building that, over the centuries, has undergone repeated transformations since its construction in the first half of the 15th century. For the study of this palace, owned between the 15th and 17th centuries by one of the most important families in the city of Verona (Italy), the authors have followed a methodology covering indirect sources (documentary and bibliographical) as well as direct ones (the building and constructive techniques, architectural and decorative elements, murals, etc.). This study

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Gorzelany-Nowak, Dorota. "Czartoryski & Torlonia: A Collection of Roman Marble Statues in the Princes Czartoryski Museum." Studies in Ancient Art and Civilisation 23 (December 31, 2019): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/saac.23.2019.23.12.

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The objective of the article is to discuss the history of the acquiring of marble sculptures by Prince Władysław Czartoryski during his two stays in Italy: in Naples in 1889 and in Rome in 1891, based on preserved archival documents. The statues include such exquisite examples as a sculpture of Venus Medici from the beginning of the 1st century AD, as well as examples of compilations of ancient fragments that supposedly had previously belonged to the Roman Torlonia collection. Formal analysis of individual objects is expanded upon with information related to conservations they have been subjec

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Năstăsoiu, Dragoş Gh. "Royal Saints, Artistic Patronage, and Self-representation among Hungarian Noblemen." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 3 (2021): 810–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.308.

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During the 1401–1403 political crisis in the Kingdom of Hungary, the magnates who were hostile to the ruling King Sigismund of Luxemburg and supported instead the Angevin King Ladislas of Naples deployed a wide range of propaganda tools for proving the legitimacy of their political cause. In a previous study published in this journal (Vestnik of SPbSU. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 179–192), I have focused on the Hungarian noblemen’s anti-royal propaganda through the utilizing of political and spiritual symbols (i. e., the Holy Crown of Hungary and the cult, relics, and visual represent

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Kümmeler, Fabian. "Mediator inter eos cathellanos et fideles nostros: A Korčulan Perspective on the Kingdom of Naples and the Catalans in the 15th Century." Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu 52, no. 3 (2020): 287–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/radovizhp.52.27.

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Dok je burno 15. stoljeće u Jugoistočnoj Europi donijelo značajne promjene, otok Korčula doživio je samo dvije velike invazije nakon povratka pod mletačko sizerenstvo 1420. godine do početka stoljeća. Uočljivo je da ni postrojbe Osmanskog Carstva ni Ugarsko Kraljevstvo nisu napali mletački otok u južnoj Dalmaciji, već Napuljsko Kraljevstvo, čija je armada oba napada izvršila u ljeto 1483. i 1484. godine sa snažnom katalonskom potporom i 1483. uz papinsko učešće. Iako su napadi imali odjeka u raznim izvješćima kasnosrednjovjekovnih hodočasnika i ranonovovjekovnih historiografa, malo se zna o ob

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Grgin, Borislav. "Kraljica Beatrica Aragonska i ugarsko-hrvatsko-napuljski odnosi u posljednjoj četvrtini 15. stoljeća." Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu 52, no. 3 (2020): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/radovizhp.52.24.

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Based on published sources and relevant secondary literature, this paper attempts to present a comprehensive overview of the historical role of, and actions connected to, the Hungarian and Croatian Queen Beatrice of Aragon (she was queen in the last quarter of the fifteenth century). The bulk of the analysis focuses on her role in the external political affairs of the Hungarian-Croatian Kingdom at the time. The other part covers her role and activities in connection to the medieval Croatian lands. Until now, historiography focused primarily on her role in the spread and development of Renaissa

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Maslova, Anastasia I. "Nicola Sala’s Regole del contrappunto pratico (1794): History, Theory, and Practice." Russian Musicology, no. 4 (2024): 20–34. https://doi.org/10.56620/rm.2024.4.020-034.

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The author of the article turns to the forgotten and little known treatise, Regole del contrappunto pratico (1794) by Neapolitan composer and teacher Nicola Sala (1713–1801) and examines it in the historical-cultural, theoretical and practical aspects. Emphasis is made of the important role played by the tutorial discipline of counterpoint, which presented the final stage of the course of composition instruction in Neapolitan conservatories. It is noted that Sala’s treatise has become the sole published work of its kind reflecting the theory and practice of counterpoint in Naples during the se

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Fasan, Giulia. "The training ship Scilla. History of a venetian educational institution." Rivista di Storia dell’Educazione 11, no. 2 (2024): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.36253/rse-16486.

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This paper examines the history of the training ship Scilla, established in 1904 in Venice by professor and philanthropist David Levi Morenos, who also promoted the Consortium of Vocational Schools for Maritime Workers in 1917. The ship, serving as a training and boarding school, accommodated orphans from the age of 7, aiming to provide technical, practical, and cultural training for careers in naval professions and the lower ranks of the Merchant Navy, in both traffic and fishing sectors. Similar to other contemporary programs in Genoa, Naples, and Bari, this initiative combined vocational tr

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Nádai, Zsófia, Ágnes Kolláth, and Bianka Gina Kovács. "A Unique Iberian Majolica Fragment from the Marketplace of Győr (Hungary)." Hungarian Archaeology 12, no. 3 (2023): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36338/ha.2023.3.5.

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This paper explores the origin, chronology, and connections of a majolica vessel found during excavation in the marketplace of Győr. The piece is of exceptionally high quality and counts as exceptional in the archaeological record of Hungary. It is adorned with painted cobalt blue motifs and lustre decoration. Its analogies are known from major museums’ collections, including the Metropolitan Museum, the British Museum, and the Louvre. Based on these, its place and time of origin could be identified as the 15th-century Valencia in today’s Spain, more specifically, Manises (now a district of Va

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Soler Molina, Abel. "Perpètua de Cartago i Camar de Tunis. Sobre algunes fonts del Curial accessibles a Itàlia." SCRIPTA. Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna 8 (December 13, 2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/scripta.0.9283.

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Resum: Els estudiosos del Curial han relacionat fàcilment l’enamorament de l’africana Camar amb els amors –també africans– d’Enees i Dido. Tanmateix, els ha passat desapercebuda la figura de la màrtir romana Perpètua de Cartago, jove estudiosa de l’Eneida, que fou lligada a un pal i exposada als lleons, entre altres aspectes biogràfics relacionables amb el personatge curialesc de Camar. La revisió de les Actes del martiri (versions A i B, divulgades ensems) i de la novel·lada Passio Perpetuae (segle III) permet detectar coincidències argumentals i connexions intertextuals amb la novel·la caval

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Treccozzi, D., A. Pane, A. Sansonetti, and R. Catuogno. "THE “<i>GABINETTO</i> OF GILDED STUCCO” IN THE ROYAL PALACE OF PORTICI, NAPLES (ITALY): SURVEY AND DIAGNOSIS FOR CONSERVATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-427-2020.

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Abstract. During the 18th century architecture in Naples reached an extremely balanced synthesis between architectural spatiality and decorative apparatuses representing the most successful example of local inventiveness over history. Quite an impressive case dating back to that period is represented by the “Gabinetto of gilded stucco” in the Royal Palace in Portici. Located in the area of the palace known as Caramanico – from the name of the owner of the pre-existing building incorporated in the palace – the stucco was molded between 1752 and 1753 by the two stucco workers Angelo la Sala and

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Balsamo, Jean. "Le voyage d'Italie et la formation des élite françaises." Renaissance and Reformation 39, no. 2 (2003): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i2.8865.

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During the sixteenth century, at least until 1559, Italy was a centre for political, diplomatic, and cultural activity for the French elite, who undertook studies and training in the Peninsula. Lawyers and magistrates in the making eagerly enrolled in the universities of Pavia, Ferrara, and especially Padua, where some of them joined with other scholars in constituting the first Literary Republic. Gentlemen who were aiming at a military career or wished to succeed at the Court went to the Academies of Naples, Bologna or Padua, where they learned fencing and riding. During the age of Henri IV,

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Calaresu, Melissa. "Thomas Jones’ Neapolitan Kitchen: The Material Cultures of Food on the Grand Tour." Journal of Early Modern History 24, no. 1 (2020): 84–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342664.

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Abstract The Welsh painter, Thomas Jones, recorded in minute detail the prices, origin, and types of food and services for each day of his family’s stay in Naples from their arrival from Rome in 1780 to their departure for England in 1783. His “Italian account book” has not been studied before in any depth, except in relation to his activities as an artist. However, this “time-capsule” of a Grand Tour household provides an extraordinarily vivid entry into the material world of urban provisioning in one of the largest cities in eighteenth-century Europe, by linking the economy of the street to

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Tirelli, G., S. Lugli, A. Galli, et al. "Integrated Dating of the Construction and Restoration of the Modena Cathedral Vaults (Northern Italy): Preliminary Results." Radiocarbon 62, no. 3 (2020): 667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2020.10.

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ABSTRACTAfter the last damaging earthquake in 2012, an anti-seismic reinforcement project of the cathedral of Modena was designed giving us the opportunity to investigate and date the building materials. Radiocarbon (14C), optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), and thermoluminescence (TL) dating techniques were performed on the vaults with the aim to (1) clarify the construction timing, (2) define the history of the restorations, and (3) explore the possible correlation of the main restoration works to the earthquake chronology deduced from the historic catalog. Preliminary results show that

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Cortese, Giuseppe. "Radiolarian researchers based in Italy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries." Journal of Micropalaeontology 33, no. 1 (2014): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jmpaleo2012-023.

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Abstract. In the second half of the nineteenth century a few Italian radiolarists, including Dante Pantanelli and Senofonte Squinabol, made substantial contributions to the taxonomic study of radiolarians and their utilization in dating Mesozoic rocks. This time interval was very important in the history of science in general, and biology in particular, with numerous scientific expeditions collecting a wealth of biological and sedimentary material from the oceans that took decades to be described and analysed. One of the most famous examples is the Report of the Challenger Expedition, which in

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Mancuso, Fulvio. "Una decisio della Rota di Siena: tra leasing e riserva di proprietà all’inizio dell’Età Moderna." TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR RECHTSGESCHIEDENIS 80, no. 3-4 (2012): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-000a1214.

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A decision of the Rota of Siena: between leasing and reservation of ownership at the beginning of Modern Times. – Late medieval and early-modern legal developments took place in Italy within the general framework of ius commune and iura propria, original legal constructs which present similar features to leasing in English law. These developments can be traced in the doctrinal corpus of the Italian ius commune tradition, but it may be surmised that they also appeared in sources related to legal practice. Thus, a case decided by the Rota of Siena in 1541–1543 shows that contractual forms simila

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Berkutov, Stepan Maksimovich. "Italian communes and Russian city-states: features of political structure and patterns of republicanism evolution." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2025): 132–48. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2025.3.73782.

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The article is dedicated to identifying the common patterns of political system development in the city-states of medieval Italy and the urban republics of the Russian Northwest - Novgorod and Pskov. Alongside the Novgorod Republic, which existed from the 12th to the 15th centuries, trading city-states flourished in Northern Italy during nearly the same chronological period (from the late 11th century to approximately the mid-15th century). These included not only the well-known Venice or Genoa but also hundreds of larger and smaller republics, the history of which demonstrates similar process

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Guerra, Corinna. "A terrifying poison or a cheap fertilizer? The life and death of Mount Vesuvius ash." Science in Context 34, no. 2 (2021): 281–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889722000151.

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ArgumentDuring the eighteenth century, chemists in the Kingdom of Naples (the South of Italy) were very busy analyzing the chemical composition of ash from Mount Vesuvius. Undoubtedly, after a huge eruption this dusty phenomenon was the most important scientific object of debate. In fact, it was crucial to determine if there were dangerous elements in the ash so that the population could be warned about the potential hazards, such as polluted drinking water. This was not at all a simple issue, as on the other hand there were scholars who realized that ash could be beneficial as a fertilizer, e

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Gaudiosi, Germana, Giuliana Alessio, Rosa Nappi, Valentina Noviello, Efisio Spiga, and Sabina Porfido. "Evaluation of Damages to the Architectural Heritage of Naples as a Result of the Strongest Earthquakes of the Southern Apennines." Applied Sciences 10, no. 19 (2020): 6880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10196880.

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The city of Naples (Campanian region, Southern Italy) has been hit by the strongest earthquakes located inside the seismogenic areas of the Southern Apennines, as well as by the volcano-tectonic earthquakes of the surrounding areas of the Campi Flegrei, Ischia and Vesuvius volcanic districts. An analysis of the available seismic catalogues shows that in the last millennium, more than 100 earthquakes have struck Naples with intensities rating I to III on the Mercalli–Cancani–Sieberg (MCS) scale over the felt level. Ten of these events have exceeded the damage level, with a few of these possessi

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Meister, Maureen. "In Pursuit of an American Image: A History of the Italian Renaissance for Harvard Architecture Students at the Turn of the Twentieth Century." Prospects 28 (October 2004): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300001472.

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After a five-month sojourn in Rome, the author Henry James departed with “an acquired passion for the place.” The year was 1873, and he wrote eloquently of his ardor, expressing appreciation for the beauty in the “solemn vistas” of the Vatican, the “gorgeous” Gesù church, and the “wondrous” Villa Madama. Such were the impressions of a Bostonian who spent much of his adult life in Europe. By contrast, in June of 1885, the young Boston architect Herbert Langford Warren wrote to his brother about how he was “glad to be out of Italy.” He had just concluded a four-month tour there. He had also visi

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Mandel, Michael. "A Brief History of the New Constitutionalism, or “How We Changed Everything So That Everything Would Remain the Same”." Israel Law Review 32, no. 2 (1998): 250–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700015661.

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The Italians have a word for what I want to say about modern constitutionalism: “gattopardesco,” that is “leopardesque”, not as in the animal but as in the novelThe Leopardby Tomasi di Lampedusa. The novel is about a noble Sicilian family at the time of the unification of Italy in the mid-nineteenth century. Italian unification was mainly a matter of the northern Savoy monarchy of Piemonte conquering the peninsula and vanquishing the various other monarchs, princes, etc., including the Bourbon rulers of Sicily and Naples. But there were other elements about and stirring up trouble, anti-monarc

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Nowicka-Jeżowa, Alina. "Poeci polscy doby humanizmu wobec Rzymu / Polish Poets of the Age of Humanism and Rome." Ruch Literacki 53, no. 6 (2012): 631–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10273-012-0039-6.

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Summary Based on earlier research, and especially Tadeusz Ulewicz’s landmark study Iter Romano- -Italicum Polonorum, or the Intellectual and Cultural Links between Poland and Italy in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (1999) this article examines the influence of Rome - in its role as the Holy See and a centre of learning and the arts - on Poland’s culture in the 15th and 16th century as well as on the activities of Polish churchmen, scholars and writers who came to the Eternal City. The aim of the article is to trace the role of the emerging Humanist themes and attitudes on the shape of the

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Patuzzo, Sara, Andrea Franzoni, and Nicolò Nicoli Aldini. "Giuseppe Cervetto." Acta medico-historica Adriatica 22, no. 2 (2024): 221–32. https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.22.2.3.

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Giuseppe Cervetto (1807–1865) was a physician, lecturer, and medical historianfrom a Jewish familyborn in Verona, Italy. In addition to his clinical practice, he delved into his-torical studies, making notable contributions to the works of Italian anatomists from the 15th century, as well as to the physicians and their College in Verona, particularly G.B. Da Monte from the 16th century.In 1860, he was called to teach History of Medical Sciences at the University of Bologna. After two years, he became a lecturer in Hygiene and Forensic Medicine at Messina, but he sadly passed away at the relati

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Thomas, Riley, Jocelyn Alcantára-García, and Jan Wouters. "A Snapshot of Viennese Textile History using Multi-Instrumental analysis: Benedict codecasa’s swatchbook." MRS Advances 2, no. 63 (2017): 3959–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.604.

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AbstractThe Habsburg Empire was a sovereign dynasty ruled by the Habsburgs between the 15th and 20th centuries. Although its borders were not defined before the 19th century, what is now Austria, Hungary, some areas of the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Italy were at some point part of the Empire. Starting in the 17th century, the Empire had Vienna as the capital, which was a hub for culture and craft where silk was a valued commodity. Despite the political and cultural importance of the Empire, little is known of its trade practices and sources of raw material. Using a combination of X-R

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Florenzano, Assunta. "The History of Pastoral Activities in S Italy Inferred from Palynology: A Long-Term Perspective to Support Biodiversity Awareness." Sustainability 11, no. 2 (2019): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020404.

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The present-day Mediterranean landscape is a result of the long-term human–environment–climate interactions that have driven the ecological dynamics throughout the Holocene. Pastoralism had (and still has) an important role in shaping this landscape, and contributes to maintaining the mosaic patterns of the Mediterranean habitats. Palaeoecological records provide significant multi-proxy data on environmental changes during the Holocene that are linked to human activities. In such research, the palynological approach is especially useful for detailing the complexity of anthropogenically-driven

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Libertini, G., B. Miccio, N. Leone, and G. De Feo. "The Augustan aqueduct of Capua and its historical evolution." Water Supply 17, no. 6 (2017): 1653–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.050.

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Abstract At his own expense Augustus built his own aqueduct, known as Aqua Iulia, for Capua, located in today's Campania region of southern Italy, which was in Roman times, one of the most important civitas of the empire. The course of this aqueduct and of its likely branches, destined for two small towns, Saticula and Calatia, is hypothesized, in part based on the re-use in the seventeenth century of about 8 miles (i.e. 11.8 km) of the ancient aqueduct for another water supply that served Naples, namely the Carmignano aqueduct. The subsequent transformation in the eighteenth century in a new

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Šverko, Ana. "“Studying & Drawing”: A Neapolitan Trip by Charles-Louis Clérisseau and Robert Adam in Light of Newly Discovered Drawings." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 83, no. 4 (2024): 444–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2024.83.4.444.

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Abstract This article presents a group of drawings by Charles-Louis Clérisseau from a newly discovered collection in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. These drawings date from Clérisseau’s study trip to Naples with Robert Adam in April 1755, shortly after he became Adam’s cicerone and drawing instructor. They include studies of ancient ruins, counterparts of which can be found among Adam’s drawings from his grand tour, now held in Sir John Soane’s Museum. Situating this excursion within the artists’ careers, this new research expands on the itinerary of their shared journey and builds on o

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Patalano, Rosario. "Carlo Antonio Broggia, a money doctor "in adverse circumstances"." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 2 (March 2021): 9–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2020-002002.

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The debate on monetary reform in the Italian Enlightenment Age was initiated by Carlo Antonio Broggia, a ‘self-taught' Neapolitan merchant, who in 1743 pub-lished the Treatise on taxes, money, and the policy of public health, the main trea-tise on the subject published in Italy before Galiani's Della Moneta and the Nea-politan abbot himself recognized its importance, considering Broggia the first to promote om Italy the study of a very useful and noble science. Broggia proposed a complex monetary stabilization program, basing it on a detailed theoretical analysis, breaking with the tradition o

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