Relevant bibliographies by topics / Narcotic drugs

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Narcotic drugs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Narcotic drugs"

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Shaffer, John W., David N. Nurco, John C. Ball, and Timothy W. Kinlock. "Patterns of Non-Narcotic Drug Use among Male Narcotic Addicts." Journal of Drug Issues 16, no. 3 (July 1986): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268601600309.

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In the course of lengthy, confidential interviews conducted with 354 male narcotic addicts (195 Black, 159 White) living in the Baltimore metropolitan area, detailed information was obtained concerning their use of non-narcotic drugs during periods of active addiction to narcotics (principally heroin) as well as during periods of non-addiction to narcotics. A wide variety of non-narcotic substances were found to have a nonzero incidence of use; however, both the types and amounts of non-narcotic drugs used, as well as the combinations (patterns) in which they were used, were found to be a joint function of race (Black/White) and narcotic addiction status (actively addicted/not addicted to narcotics). Factor analysis revealed three major patterns among Blacks during periods of active narcotic addiction, and a different three patterns during periods of nonaddiction. Among Whites, four major patterns were identified during periods of active narcotic addiction, and five during periods of nonaddiction. Subsequent applications of cluster analysis revealed several different types of addicts based on patterns of non-narcotic drug use.
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Chaus, Andriy. "Activities of the national police as a subject of ensuring prevention of offenses in the field of illegal trafficking of drug substances, their analogues and precursors." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 5, no. 5 (December 30, 2020): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-119-124.

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The concept of administrative and legal counteraction to offenses in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors and the application by the National Police of Ukraine of various measures in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors are considered. The analysis of preventive measures and their features is carried out. The issue of the system of subjects of counteraction to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors is covered. The study deals with highlighting the problematic issues of crime prevention in the field of drug trafficking and combating violations in the field of anti-drug legislation. The issues of determining the mechanism of bringing to administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, methods of counteracting violations in the field of anti-narcotics legislation, features of interaction of the system of subjects of counteraction to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, circulation control.
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Cho, Gyu Seong. "Analysis and Application of the 'Narcotic Drugs/Medication Driving' Clause under the Automobile Insurance Policy." Korean Insurance Law Association 16, no. 3 (October 31, 2022): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36248/kdps.2022.16.3.003.

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In case of narcotic drugs/medication driving in the first party property damage insurance, it is excluded from the scope of compensation. Also the bodily injury liability insurance and property damage liability insurance of the standardized clause of automobile insurance requires the insured to pay a large deductible to the insurer. In other words, exemption of part of insured money, not full exemption of liability, is provided in narcotic drugs/medication driving. The meaning of narcotic drugs and medication in automobile insurance policy refers to narcotics, marijuana, psychotropic drugs, and others prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety as prescribed in Article 45 of the Road Traffic Act. And the meaning of narcotic drugs/medication driving refers to the act of driving in a state that makes it impracticable to drive a motor vehicle, etc. normally due to the impact of the influence of drugs referring to narcotics, marijuana, psychotropic drugs, Korean Supreme Court of Justice emphasizes the circumstance of breach of law caused by drunk driving at the time of occurrence of accident in interpretation of exclusion provision of drunk driving in first party property damage insurance. Therefore, it cannot be interpreted that it only applies to the case there is causal relation between drunk driving and insured accident. This position of Korean Supreme Court of Justice can be interpreted that an act of drunk driving is considered as a sort of reasons for exclusions of risk which is excluded from the category of covered risk by the insurer from the beginning. However, the narcotic drugs/medication driving in automobile insurance policy, which is more likely to be socially criticized than drunk driving, stipulate a reason for exemption from the cause. In other words, there is causal relation between drunk driving and insured accident. The meaning of narcotic drugs and medication and interpret act of narcotic drugs/medication driving in current automobile insurance clauses should be revised because there is a problem. First, in the scope of psychotropic substances stipulated as immunity drugs in automobile insurance policy, drugs prescribed by doctors should be excluded. Next, it is necessary to revise the same form as the exclusion clause of drunk driving and unlicensed driving in automobile insurance policy.
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Teguh, Rahmad. "Kedudukan Hukum Pidana Terkait Adanya Peredaran Narkotika di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika." JURNAL RECHTENS 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v9i1.661.

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This study is understood as a library research (library research), such as a study onsecondary data. In conclusion, the law enforcement against Narcotic Crimes according to Law on Narcotics shall give sanction of imprisonment, criminal fines, life imprisonment and other sanctions. The protection of child abuse of narcotics from victimology aspects is rehabilitated due to the child as a perpetrator and victim. The International Law on drug trafficking is the policy on preventing narcotic crimes originally provided in the United Nation's Single Convention on narcotic drugs in 1961.
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Shivani C Sonawale, Sangita V Shelar, Suraj B Kumbhar, Nilima N Khakal, Vikram R Shinde, Rajesh G Jadhao, Parag R Patil, Swati D Raysing, and Dipak D Kumbhar. "Explaining the handling of prescription which contains the narcotic substances and habit forming drugs: An onfield report." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 19, no. 2 (May 30, 2022): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.19.2.0192.

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The present report deliberates the safe handling of prescription containing the narcotic substances and habit forming drugs. This work is confined to the boundaries of Karad and Umbraj city of satara belonging to Indian state of Maharashtra. Here, we attempted to comprehend the proper handling of prescription containing the narcotic substances and habit forming drugs. For the purpose we met with the various retail pharmacist who discussed about proper handling, dispensing and record maintenance of prescription containing narcotics and habit forming substances. Indeed, the information provided by them is crucial and speculates about a pharmacist perspective while handling prescription encompassing narcotics.
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DELIBAŠIĆ, VELJKO. "RELEVANCE OF ADOLESCENT EDUCATION ON HARMFUL EFFECTS OF DRUGS." PERSPEKTIVA UVOĐENJA BEZBEDNOSNE KULTURE U OBRAZOVNI SISTEM REPUBLIKE SRBIJE, (2021), special edition (1) (May 31, 2021): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.1p.1.02.

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Following the introductory part in which it is stated that current results of the fight against drug abuse have been unsatisfactory, the paper defines the term “narcotic drugs”. It is suggested that it is an obsolete, outdated, and certainly inadequate term, with suggestion that the term “narcotic drugs” should be replaced by the adequate term “psychoactive controlled substances”. Then, classifications of narcotic drugs are given, describing the effects that arise from the abuse of narcotics. The paper indicates the general characteristics of criminal offenses related to narcotic drugs, and points to some changes and amendments from 2019, which relate to existing qualified forms of criminal offenses, including the case when the basic form of the crime is being committed in an educational institution or in its immediate vicinity. Afterward, the term of adolescence is defined, emphasizing the need for adolescents education as the most important and most effective way of fighting drug abuse, together with certain ideas what that education should be like. Finally, concluding remarks are made.
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Sylejmani, Rrahman. "Youth Categories and Drugs in Kosovo (2001-2014)." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (April 30, 2016): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p210-215.

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The use of narcotic substances has become a phenomenon of great concern, not only in Kosovo but also in all other countries of the world. Although in Kosovo there are no accurate statistics on how many individuals are regular users of narcotic substances, it is calculated that there are approximately 20. 000 users. To add to this concerning issue, is the fact that the usage of narcotics in elementary and secondary school pupils and students. The objective of this paper is to offer a more realistic presentation of the cases of narcotic users from the new age groups. The goal is to identify the factors that influence the increase of this phenomenon, which is increasing specifically among the youth and is dangerous for public health and the public order and safety. The Kosovo Institutions have approved a National Strategy and action plan for Fighting the Use of Narcotic that is now being implemented. According to the Kosovo Police this strategy has had some positive results. Kosovo Police held more than 150 operations a year in all Kosovo, with a goal of issuing prosecutorial charges against suspected individuals that are active in different individual and group forms, regarding the cultivation and trafficking of drugs. According to the statistics from the Kosovo Police, during the 2012 there was a significant increase of confiscated narcotic substances in comparison with 2011, the percentage of the confiscation of Marihuana has increased around 400%. The use of narcotics among young people is considered as a growing phenomenon. I consider that this is primarily a result of the lack of awareness among the youth regarding the potential dangers for health and social aspects, and lack of specialized institutions for treatment and rehabilitation of the addicted individuals. Lack of appropriate institutional treatment of this phenomenon represents a danger not only for public health but for the safety and public order in general.
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Yogi Arthani, Ni Luh Gede, and Made Emy Andayani Citra. "BANTUAN HUKUM TIMBAL BALIK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA." VYAVAHARA DUTA 16, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/vd.v16i1.1335.

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<p><em>Ilicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs is carried out by international networks operating in several countries. Ilicit traffic in narcotic drugs results in huge financial and wealth gains that enable transnational crime organizations to penetrate, pollute and undermine the structure of government, legitimate commercial and financial business, and society at all levels. In dealing with this situation, Indonesia harmonizes the law through mutual legal assistance arrangements. In this study two issues will be discussed namely legal reform through mutual legal assistance and mutual legal assistance in narcotics crimes.</em></p><p><em>Legal reform is a policy carried out by a country to deal with the situation that occurs in the country. The development of transnational crime was responded by the state through a policy of mutual legal assistance as outlined in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2006 concerning Reciprocal Assistance in Criminal Matters. Cooperation between countries in the process of law enforcement needs to be done to tackle the crime of trafficking in narcotics. Ilicit traffic in narcotic drugs is carried out by involving several countries. Reciprocal legal assistance in narcotics crimes can be implemented in three ways, namely diplomatic channels, through central authorities and through direct cooperation between law enforcement agencies.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Mutual legal assistance, Ilicit Traffic, Narcotic Drugs</em></p>
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Mittal, Shalini, Kiranmala Laishram, Saurabh Inamdar, N. R. Das, and A. K. Razdan. "Narcotic Drug Detection and Identification through Synchronous Fluorescence Technique." Defence Science Journal 70, no. 5 (October 8, 2020): 534–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.70.16338.

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Illegal production of potentially hazardous narcotics as well as various psychotropic drugs is being carried out in the neighbouring countries and international market which is causing narco-terrorism a global havoc. Compared with traditional/natural drugs the synthetic drugs are more smuggled nowadays. Because of the vulnerability of the borders to drug trafficking, India has increased surveillance at borders and coasts and thus has tackled the problem to some extent. Authors developing a Narcotic drug sensor (point sensor) for detection and identification of Narcotic drugs based on Laser Induced Fluorescence more specifically Synchronous Fluorescence Spectroscopy in an effort. Some narcotic samples viz. Caffeine, Quinine and Tramadol were considered for the study. The fluorescence spectrum was studied using our own laboratory-based sensor incorporating charge coupled device-based Spectrometer and Laser source (266 nm wavelength) and commercial system from ‘Horiba Scientific’ incorporating Photomultiplier tube and Xe lamp source.
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Kasahun, Asmamaw Emagn, Alem Endeshaw Woldeyohanins, Zemene Demelash kifle, Rahel Belete Abebe, Asrat Elias Ergena, and Chilot Abiyu Demeke. "Compliance of Private Pharmacy Retail Outlets to Narcotic Drug Regulations in Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional and Simulated Client Study Method." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 59 (January 2022): 004695802210909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580221090910.

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Background: Inappropriate use of narcotic drugs is a growing worldwide health challenge. The problem is even worse in Sub-Saharan Africa where organized supply chain regulations on dispensing and stock management are poor for controlling these global challenges. Methods: A mixed method, descriptive cross-sectional and simulated client study design was used from September 10, 2020 to November 26, 2020 to assess the extent of utilization and compliance of narcotic drug dispensing in private pharmacy retail outlets of Gondar and Bahir Dar town of Amhara region, Ethiopia. A total of 107 private pharmacy outlets were on duty. But in simulated study, purposive sampling is a method that prioritizes study units having the data of interest. Results: A total of 107 private pharmacy retails outlets were included in the survey. The average compliance to the controlled prescription regulation of Ethiopia in all pharmacy outlets (107) of the five drugs were calculated and found to be poor, 23.9% (SD = 18.3%). Compliance to strong narcotics is extremely low, 3.3 % for pethidine and 8% for morphine. Religion of the professionals has significant association with compliance to the prescription of narcotic drugs (p < .001). Discussion: In the era of narcotic epidemics, as a result of growing global inappropriate use of controlled drugs, the finding of this study gives an insight for a serious and strict regulation in managing and controlling the overall distribution of the narcotic drugs. Conclusions: The compliance of the private retail pharmacies of Ethiopia to the regulation of controlled drugs is low.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Narcotic drugs"

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Keesling, James Richard. "An evaluation of the drugs crime nexus, legalization of drugs, drug enforcement, and drug treatment rehabilitation." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1697.

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Law enforcement agencies are faced with the problem of how to reduce crime in the most economical method possible without violating the law. Since drug offenders also engage in a disproportionate amount of non-drug crime, then drug enforcement is considered as an acceptable general crime control method. Unfortuantely, this is an expensive option because incarcerating offenders is both costly and ony a short-term solution to the problem. A review of existing research examining the prior criminal histories of drug offenders compared to their previous involvement in violent and property crime is conducted to evaluate this relationship.
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Cavanaugh, Angelina. "California's narcotic registration program: Legislation in need of revision." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2370.

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Chan, Kin-yi Ivy. "A study of determinants of relapse in psychotropic substance abuse /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19470757.

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Kwan, Ming-tak Kalwan. "Drugs, peers, gangs, and crime : an interactional model /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19470563.

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Kulšienė, Janina. "Injekcinių narkotikų vartotojų socialinė demografinė charakteristika ir socialinių – medicininių paslaugų poreikiai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20061214_110619-20533.

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Šiame magistro darbe yra nagrinėjamos injekcinių narkotikų vartotojų socialinės ir demografinės charakteristikos bei socialinių ir medicininių paslaugų poreikiai. Darbo uždaviniai – atskleisti injekcinių narkotikų vartotojų, kaip specifinės socialinių paslaugų gavėjų grupės, socialinį bei demografinį statusą Lietuvoje; jį apibūdinančius kokybinius bei kiekybinius kriterijus; apibrėžti pagrindinius injekcinių narkotikų vartotojų socialinius bei medicininius poreikius; įvertinti socialinių paslaugų teikimo siekiant padėti injekcinių narkotikų vartotojams patenkinti socialinius ir medicininius poreikius galimybes bei problemas Lietuvoje. Rašant darbą naudoti įvairūs teoriniai (loginis, lyginimo, istorinis, sisteminis) bei empiriniai (dokumentų analizė, profesinės praktikos apibendrinimas, anketavimas) mokslinio tyrimo metodai.
This final work of postgraduate studies is committed to the analysis of socio-demographics characteristics of intravenous drug users and their needs for social and medical services. The goals of this work is to describe socio-demographics status of intravenous drug users in Lithuania; to analyze its quantitative and qualitative criterions; evaluate main social and medical needs of intravenous drugs users; to lay down concepts, forms and means which is necessary in order to organize effective social services in Lithuania which could help intravenous drugs users to satisfy their basic medical and social needs. The main scientific methods which were used to complete this work were both theoretical (logical, comparative, systemic, historical) and empiric (analysis of documents, generalization of professional experience, inquiry of intravenous drugs addicts who are registered in Lithuanian HIV center). It is necessary to mention that the main results of this work are that it describes addiction to intravenous drugs as a social problem, reveals essential social and demographics features of intravenous drugs users, analyze problems, which are related with functioning of social and medical services system for such persons. On this aspect this study also evaluates possibilities for the improvement of social and medical services in Lithuania. One part of this work describe results of practical survey (inquiry) which was carried out between 122 intravenous drug users who are... [to full text]
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Macias, Michael S. "The Development of an Optimized System of Narcotic and Explosive Contraband Mimics for Calibration and Training of Biological Detectors." FIU Digital Commons, 2009. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/123.

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Current commercially available mimics contain varying amounts of either the actual explosive/drug or the chemical compound of suspected interest by biological detectors. As a result, there is significant interest in determining the dominant chemical odor signatures of the mimics, often referred to as pseudos, particularly when compared to the genuine contraband material. This dissertation discusses results obtained from the analysis of drug and explosive headspace related to the odor profiles as recognized by trained detection canines. Analysis was performed through the use of headspace solid phase microextraction in conjunction with gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). Upon determination of specific odors, field trials were held using a combination of the target odors with COMPS. Piperonal was shown to be a dominant odor compound in the headspace of some ecstasy samples and a recognizable odor mimic by trained detection canines. It was also shown that detection canines could be imprinted on piperonal COMPS and correctly identify ecstasy samples at a threshold level of approximately 100ng/s. Isosafrole and/or MDP-2-POH show potential as training aid mimics for non-piperonal based MDMA. Acetic acid was shown to be dominant in the headspace of heroin samples and verified as a dominant odor in commercial vinegar samples; however, no common, secondary compound was detected in the headspace of either. Because of the similarities detected within respective explosive classes, several compounds were chosen for explosive mimics. A single based smokeless powder with a detectable level of 2,4-dinitrotoluene, a double based smokeless powder with a detectable level of nitroglycerine, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, DMNB, ethyl centralite and diphenylamine were shown to be accurate mimics for TNT-based explosives, NG-based explosives, plastic explosives, tagged explosives, and smokeless powders, respectively. The combination of these six odors represents a comprehensive explosive odor kit with positive results for imprint on detection canines. As a proof of concept, the chemical compound PFTBA showed promise as a possible universal, non-target odor compound for comparison and calibration of detection canines and instrumentation. In a comparison study of shape versus vibration odor theory, the detection of d-methyl benzoate and methyl benzoate was explored using canine detectors. While results did not overwhelmingly substantiate either theory, shape odor theory provides a better explanation of the canine and human subject responses.
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Zevallos, Nicolás. "Coca leaf and the national strategy to combat drugs 2007-2011: The public issue in controlling cultivation." Revista de Ciencia Política y Gobierno, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/48650.

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The National Counternarcotics Strategy 2007,2011 proposed unsuccessfully to reduce the area illegally cultivated of coca leaf in Peru Although the mechanisms of crops control put in place for this purpose met its goals, they brought little to the overall objective This article points out that one of the constraints in this process has been the sub optimization of the public problem underlying the cultivation of coca leaf, so that the mechanisms of crop control fail to meet integrally and homogeneous the interests of farmers who grow coca illegally
La Estrategia Nacional de Lucha contra las Drogas 2007-2011 propuso, infructuosamente, reducir la superficie ilícitamente cultivada de hoja de coca Si bien los mecanismos de control de cultivos implementados para ese efecto cumplieron sus metas, aportaron poco al objetivo general El presente artículo señala que una de las limitaciones en ese proceso ha sido la suboptimización del problema público que subyace al cultivo de hoja de coca, de tal manera que los mecanismos de control de cultivos no llegan a atender de manera integral y homogénea losintereses de los agricultores que cultivan hoja de coca ilícitamente
A Estratégia Nacional da Luta Contra as Drogas 2007,2011, propôs infrutuosamente reduzira superfície ilegal da folha de coca no Peru Ainda que os mecanismos para o control dos cultivosalcançaram o seus objetivos, nao ajudaram ao logro do objetivo geral O presente artigoassinala que uma das limitações na formulaçao dessa politica foi a sub-otimização do problemapublico, dado que os mecanismos do control dos cultivos não chegaram a atender os interessesdos agricultores o que cultivam folha de coca ilicitamente
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Almeida, Renata Barreto Fernandes de. "O caminho das pedras : conhecendo melhor os usuários de crack do município do Recife-PE." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=555.

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Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral cartografar a experiência de usuários de crack no município de Recife. Este estudo foi desenvolvid o nos CAPSad e Instituto RAID. Os entrevistados foram usuários de crack do sexo masculino e feminino, com idade a partir dos 18 anos, que estavam em tratamento em decorrência desta substância nas instituições acima citadas durante a coleta de dados. Em cada CAPSad, foi entrevistado um usuário de crack indicado pela equipe técnica que tivesse uma boa organização nas ideias para descrever a sua experiência com o crack, e que se disponibilizou a contribuir com a pesquisa através de entrevista semi-estruturadas. No Instituto RAID foram entrevistados seis usuários escolhidos pelos mesmos critérios. A pesquisa desenvolvida foi qualitativa de inspiração fenomenológica pautada no pensamento de Husserl e no método proposto por A. Giorgi. Este método inclui, basicamente, os seguintes passos: O sentido do todo, a partir da leitura do depoimento do sujeito; Discriminação do depoimento em Unidades de Significados; Compreensão psicológica de cada Unidade de Significado; Síntese de cada depoimento expressa como estrutura da experiência; e a Composição de uma síntese geral que apresenta a essência do fenômeno para todos os sujeitos investigados. A identificação dessas Unidades de Significado nas experiências dos usuários apontou aspectos diversos sobre o tema tais como: A experiência de ser dependente do crack; o que levou os usuários a consumirem essa substância; qual o significado do crack na vida desses usuários; quais as sensações vividas no consumo desta droga; o prazer da morte pela pedra; a culpa sentida por ceder à compulsão; as perdas diante da pedra; a família como fator importante na busca por um tratamento; o crack e a violência; as dificuldades e sucessos no tratamento; o estigma do usuário de crack e o descontrole vivenciado por alguns usuários. Diante da complexidade das questões trazidas nas experiências dos usuários entrevistados, grandes desafios estão postos para as equipes que trabalham no tratamento dos usuários de crack. Torna-se fundamental uma reflexão contínua sobre essa prática
This research had as its main aim to portrait crack-cocaine users experience in the city of Recife. Subjects were crack-cocaine users, males and females, from 18 years old, undertaking treatment at drug addiction health services in Recife (CAPSad and Instituto RAID) during data collection. One subject from each CAPSad (06 in a whole) was interviewed and 06 subjects from Instituto RAID were interviewed. All designated by the health professional teams and with organized thoughts to describe their crack-cocaine use experiences, as well as with willingness to respond to a semi-structured interview. The research was qualitative with phenomenological background inspired by Husserls theory and Giorgis method. Basically, this method includes these steps: 1) reading the entire description of one subject in order to get a sense of the whole; 2) reading through the data a second time and marking those places in the description where a transition in meaning occurred from a psychological perspective (the meanings between transitions are called meaning units); 3) reading all of the meaning units and interrogating them from what they reveal about the phenomenon of interest, in this case, the crack-cocaine use experience, in order to grasp the relevance of the subjects own words for the phenomenon of using crack-cocaine in as direct a manner as possible (this step is called the transformation of the subjects lived experience into direct psychological expression); 4) presenting a situated or general structure of the experience (synthesis of each report expressed as structure of experience); and, 5) comprehending the general synthesis which represents the essence of the phenomenon to all subjects investigated. The identification of crack-cocaine users experience in meaning units pointed out to several themes such as: the experience of being a crack-cocaine user; what took them to use this drug; the meaning of crack-cocaine in their lives; crack-cocaine use sensations; crack-cocaine death pleasure; compulsion guiltiness; losses related to the drug; family as an important factor to seek treatment; crack-cocaine and violence; treatment challenges; crack-cocaine use stigma; and, loss of control experienced by users. These complex issues expressed by research subjects set great challenges to health professional teams treating crack-cocaine users and draw attention to the need of permanent reflection of their practices
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German, Peter Maurice. "Confiscating the proceeds of crime : the amendments to Canada's Criminal Code, their force and effect." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28825.

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This thesis examines the amendments to Canada's Criminal Code which target the proceeds of crime by, inter alia, criminalizing money laundering and enabling the confiscation of assets. The amendments represent the central thrust of Canada's contribution in a global effort to stem the traffic in illicit drugs, Canada belatedly following the lead of the United States, Great Britain and Australia. In the thesis, I argue that the amendments go much further than earlier crime control initiatives and represent a paradigmatic shift from the traditional, single transaction, individual-oriented structure of criminal law to one which is both property-driven and premised upon multiple-transactions perpetrated by criminal organizations. The amendments focus on the proceeds of crime, as opposed to the offender, individual or corporate, their avowed purpose being to neutralize criminal organizations rather than punish offenders. The effectiveness of the amendments is inexorably tied to the speed by which criminal proceeds can be seized or restrained and thus they operate prospectively, in anticipation of a later conviction. In order to accomplish their objectives, the amendments draw upon concepts previously the preserve of the private law of contract and tort, introducing some which are foreign to the classic norms and traditions of criminal law and sentencing, both substantive and procedural. The thesis examines the amendments from both a textual and a Charter perspective. In so doing, considerable emphasis is accorded the presumption of innocence, a strong legitimating force in criminal law. Integral to the presumption is the Crown's burden of proof - beyond a reasonable doubt. The legislation's adoption of the civil balance of probabilities test is, therefore, considered its weakest link. Other aspects of the legislation give rise to interpretive and Charter challenges. The thesis also discusses the need for tracing mechanisms, mandatory financial transaction reporting, the development of a strike force approach to implementation and a sharing of proceeds by law enforcement agencies. Further, the thesis decries any use of the legislation as a tool for plea bargaining or to target petty criminals.
Law, Peter A. Allard School of
Graduate
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Primlani, Monisha. "Drugs, crime and law enforcement : the economic connection." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30643.

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Books on the topic "Narcotic drugs"

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Saxena, Kuldeep. Digest on narcotic drugs. Allahabad: Law Links, 1991.

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Hartelius, Jonas. Narcotic drugs: Laws, facts, arguments. Stockholm: Swedish National Police Board (RPS), 1991.

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Shah, Giriraj. Encyclopaedia of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House, 1998.

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Rinaldi, Fiori. Narcotic offences. North Ryde, N.S.W: Law Book Co., 1991.

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Zackon, Fred. Heroin: The street narcotic. New York: Chelsea House, 1986.

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Zackon, Fred. Heroin: The street narcotic. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1992.

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Alemika, Etannibi E. O. Narcotic drugs control policy in Nigeria. Ibadan: Development Policy Centre, 1998.

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Bogardus, Donald E. Missing drugs III. Gilbert, AZ: Medical Management Systems, 1997.

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Majid, Mimi Kamariah. Dangerous drugs laws. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal Sdn. Bhd., 1995.

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Burma. Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control. Myanmar's endeavours towards elimination of narcotic drugs. [Yangon]: Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Narcotic drugs"

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"Conversion of thebaine, 2008-2012." In Narcotic Drugs, 153–55. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/80c90984-en-fr-es.

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"Comparative statement of estimates and statistics for 2016." In Narcotic Drugs, 313–411. UN, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/82c74cc4-en-fr-es.

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"International Narcotics Control Board." In Narcotic Drugs, 483–89. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/54b306fc-en-fr-es.

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"Notes (English)." In Narcotic Drugs, 122. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/54d815fe-en-fr-es.

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"Cuadros de las estadísticas comunicadas." In Narcotic Drugs, 145–48. UN, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/5536194e-es.

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"Seizures of selected narcotic drugs, 2015." In Narcotic Drugs, 443–49. UN, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/555fcbda-en-fr-es.

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"Production, utilization, imports and exports of coca leaf and manufacture of cocaine, 2013-2017." In Narcotic Drugs, 188–89. UN, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/55ce8459-en-fr-es.

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"Notes (English)." In Narcotic Drugs, 144. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/57ec95f8-en-fr-es.

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"Introduction (English)." In Narcotic Drugs, 3–4. UN, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/448b07d7-en.

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"Manufacture of other narcotic drugs, 2014–2018." In Narcotic Drugs, 187. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/44adfeb3-en-fr-es.

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Conference papers on the topic "Narcotic drugs"

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Karl, Ardak Maratovich. "Combating illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs in places of detention." In XI International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-119469.

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Zengsheng, Yin. "Analysis of the principles of narcotic drugs in the clinical application." In 2014 2nd International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Humanities, and Management. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/asshm-14.2014.52.

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Gorbatova, Marina A. "Some Questions Concerning the Theft of Narcotic Drugs or Psychotropic Substances." In АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ И ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРАВА. Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/9785604755174_48.

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Nevirko, A. D. "RELATIONSHIPS OF "TURNOVER" AND "LIFE CYCLE" OF LEGAL NARCOTIC DRUGS: GAPS OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF REGULATION OF THE LEGAL TRAFFICKING OF NARCOTIC DRUGS." In Актуальные проблемы борьбы с преступностью: вопросы теории и практики. Сибирский юридический институт МВД России, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51980/2017_2_126.

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"ILLEGAL MOVEMENT OF NARCOTIC DRUGS ACROSS THE CUSTOMS BORDER OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2019.10-2-378/380.

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"PUBLIC DANGER OF CRIMES RELATED TO ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-437/439.

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Zhao, Yujie, Tongyuan Cui, and Yigang Yang. "The design of a photoneutron source for the narcotic drugs detection in a large-truck." In 2017 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2017.8532992.

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Martínez Albaladejo, P., I. Ricoy Sanz, M. Saez Bello, JP Ordovas Baines, and M. Climente Marti. "3PC-008 Times and errors for dispensing narcotic drugs in automated system versus manual system." In 26th EAHP Congress, Hospital pharmacists – changing roles in a changing world, 23–25 March 2022. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2022-eahp.34.

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Lisikhina, N. V. "SOME ASPECTS OF SOCIOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANAMNESIS OF POISONING BY NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES WITH DEATH SOURCE." In Актуальные проблемы борьбы с преступностью: вопросы теории и практики. Сибирский юридический институт МВД России, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51980/2017_1_68.

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Tokmantsev, D. V. "ON THE QUESTION OF QUALIFICATION OF ILLEGAL TRANSPORT OF NARCOTIC DRUGS WITHOUT THE AIM OF SALES." In Актуальные проблемы борьбы с преступностью: вопросы теории и практики. Сибирский юридический институт МВД России, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51980/2017_2_129.

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Reports on the topic "Narcotic drugs"

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Boustati, Boustati. Narcotics Flows Through Eastern Africa: the Changing Role of Tanzania and Mozambique. Institute of Development Studies, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.074.

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In the last few decades, the southern route’s use for drug trafficking gained prominence as increased law enforcement and unrest in the Middle East made the traditional ‘Balkan route’ less viable. This southern route transports drugs, mainly heroin, from its production in Afghanistan to Pakistan or Iran, to eastern Africa – including Tanzania and Mozambique- and consequently to South Africa, after which it is moved to Europe (Aucoin, 2018; Otto & Jernberg, 2020). Notable targets of trafficking via the southern route have been the United Kingdom, Belgium, and the Netherlands (UNDOC, 2015). It is difficult to know for certain the quantities of drugs being trafficked through eastern Africa, but the literature puts it at up to 40 tonnes, with 5 of those staying behind, while the rest is transported overseas (Haysom et al., 2018a, 2018b). Due to various political and economic shifts, methamphetamines produced in Afghanistan recently also began to be trafficked alongside heroin shipments through the southern route, with recent estimates putting it at 50% of drugs being trafficked (Eligh, 2021). Most of the literature agrees that, in recent years, drug trafficking routes in eastern Africa have shifted due to political changes, but there is no evidence to suggest that the amount being trafficked have decreased.
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Brown, Candace, Chudney Williams, Ryan Stephens, Jacqueline Sharp, Bobby Bellflower, and Martinus Zeeman. Medicated-Assisted Treatment and 12-Step Programs: Evaluating the Referral Process. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0013.

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Purpose/Background Overdose deaths in the U.S. from opioids have dramatically increased since the COVID-19 pandemic. Although medicated-assisted treatment (MAT) programs are widely available for sufferers of opiate addiction, many drop out of treatment prematurely. Twelve-step programs are considered a valuable part of treatment, but few studies have examined the effect of combining these approaches. We aimed to compare abstinence rates among patients receiving MAT who were referred to 12-step programs to those only receiving MAT. Methods In this prospective study, a cohort of participants from a MAT clinic agreeing to attend a 12-step program was compared to 15 controls selected from a database before project implementation. Eligible participants were diagnosed with OUD, receiving buprenorphine (opiate agonist), and at least 18. Participants were provided with temporary sponsors to attend Narcotics Anonymous, Alcoholics Anonymous, and Medication-Assisted Recovery meetings together. The primary endpoint was the change in positive opiate urine drug screens over 6 months between participants and controls. Results Between March 29, 2021, and April 16, 2021, 166 patients were scheduled at the clinic. Of those scheduled, 146 were established patients, and 123 were scheduled for face-to-face visits. Of these, 64 appeared for the appointment, 6 were screened, and 3 were enrolled. None of the participants attended a 12-step meeting. Enrollment barriers included excluding new patients and those attending virtual visits, the high percentage of patients who missed appointments, and lack of staff referrals. The low incidence of referrals was due to time constraints by both staff and patients. Implications for Nursing Practice Low enrollment limited our ability to determine whether combining medication management with a 12-step program improves abstinence. Failure to keep appointments is common among patients with OUD, and virtual meetings are becoming more prevalent post-COVID. Although these factors are unlikely to be controllable, developing strategies to expedite the enrollment process for staff and patients could hasten recruitment.
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