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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Narcotics addicts

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Academic literature on the topic 'Narcotics addicts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Narcotics addicts"

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Shaffer, John W., David N. Nurco, John C. Ball, and Timothy W. Kinlock. "Patterns of Non-Narcotic Drug Use among Male Narcotic Addicts." Journal of Drug Issues 16, no. 3 (July 1986): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268601600309.

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In the course of lengthy, confidential interviews conducted with 354 male narcotic addicts (195 Black, 159 White) living in the Baltimore metropolitan area, detailed information was obtained concerning their use of non-narcotic drugs during periods of active addiction to narcotics (principally heroin) as well as during periods of non-addiction to narcotics. A wide variety of non-narcotic substances were found to have a nonzero incidence of use; however, both the types and amounts of non-narcotic drugs used, as well as the combinations (patterns) in which they were used, were found to be a joint function of race (Black/White) and narcotic addiction status (actively addicted/not addicted to narcotics). Factor analysis revealed three major patterns among Blacks during periods of active narcotic addiction, and a different three patterns during periods of nonaddiction. Among Whites, four major patterns were identified during periods of active narcotic addiction, and five during periods of nonaddiction. Subsequent applications of cluster analysis revealed several different types of addicts based on patterns of non-narcotic drug use.

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Girsang, Junimart, and Beny Kaissar Simanjuntak. "Analisis Kebijakan Rehabilitasi Narkotika Terhadap Pecandu dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Batam." Journal of Law and Policy Transformation 5, no. 1 (June 26, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jlpt.v5i1.614.

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In the year 2017, Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (ICJR) found in the Surabaya District Court, the majority of the pleas of the Public Prosecutor for the accused as addicts and victims of narcotics abuse for convicting prison were 90% (ninety percent) and 10% (ten percent) are terminated by the imposition of narcotics rehabilitation as an attempted conviction. Therefore, this research was conducted in Batam city as one of the regions with high levels of narcotics illicit trafficking. The purpose of this study is to find out the procedures for implementing narcotic rehabilitation, to analyze the effectiveness of the law in the application of narcotic rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuses in Batam City, and to measure the level of justice in providing penalization for addicts and victims of narcotics abusers processed through court verdicts. This research was carried out by conducting empirical legal research at the Riau Islands Police Narcotics Directorate, BNN Riau Islands Province, Batam District Court, and Batam BNN Rehabilitation Atelier. The results of this study state that in applying narcotic rehabilitation to addicts and victims of narcotics abuse can be made through voluntary and through legal processes (compulsory). The implementation of narcotics rehabilitation for narcotics addicts and victims of narcotics abuses in Batam City is not effective and the level of justice in providing criminal sentences for addicts and victims of narcotics abusers who through the legal process is felt to be unfair.

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Erdianti, Ratri Novita. "ALTERNATIF PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DALAM KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 25, no. 2 (July 14, 2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i2.6006.

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Narcotics crime in Indonesia becomes a problem that until now never ceased. One of the problems is the increasing number of narcotics abusers. In our country, narcotic users/narcotics addicts can already be said as a criminal offender. In the Narcotics Act no. 35 of 2009 explained that what are meant by Narcotics Abusers are people who use Narcotics without rights or against the law. Persons who use narcotics unlawfully and unlawfully herein may be classified as addicts and distributors who use and conduct circulation. In the narcotics law, a drug addict victim of narcotics must undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. But in reality, the article for narcotics abusers is more directed at other positions in the positions of dealers whose criminal consequences become imprisonment. This is for the author less appropriate. So that efforts made in solving cases of perpetrators of criminal acts become part of criminal policy in the context of the prevention of narcotics crime. The problem that the writer raised is about the relevance of criminal prison for narcotics abusers with the purpose of punishment and how the application of alternative punishment against narcotics abusers from the perspective of criminal policy. This study was conducted using normative juridical, which examines Law no. 35 of 2009 which regulates the form of punishment for the perpetrators of narcotics abuse is associated with the theories in criminal law

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Bailey, Richard C., Yih-Ing Hser, Shih-Chao Hsieh, and M. Douglas Anglin. "Influences Affecting Maintenance and Cessation of Narcotics Addiction." Journal of Drug Issues 24, no. 2 (April 1994): 249–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269402400204.

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A sample of 354 narcotics addicts remanded to the California Civil Addict Program (CAP) in 1962–64 was followed for over twenty-four years. Self-report data collected at initial treatment admission and in two follow-up interviews (1974–75 and 1985–86) included information on family history, patterns of drug use and criminal involvement, and other behaviors. The sample was classified into four exclusive groups: Winners (N=59), who had been abstinent from narcotics and other serious drug use and had not been involved in criminal activity during the thirty-six-month period prior to interview; Striving addicts ( N=46), who had been abstinent from narcotics use, but not necessarily other drugs, and had no incarceration for a period of twelve months prior to interview; Enduring addicts ( N=146), who had used narcotics and typically other drugs within the prior 12-month period, but had avoided incarceration; and Incarcerated addicts ( N=103), incarcerated at some time during the twelve-month period, and whose drug use was varied. Winners had generally negative familial experiences including little encouragement from parents, who in the main had adverse relationships, higher rates of sexual molestation, and were least happy in childhood. Despite this environment Winners evidenced early independence and self-confidence. Striving addicts were characterized by usually non-substance-using, church-going parents. Most had ceased narcotics use, but remained heavily involved with alcohol and marijuana. Enduring addicts, mostly from lower socioeconomic status families that exhibited extensive substance use and physical arguments, commonly accessed methadone treatment and avoided incarceration while persisting in narcotic addiction and crime. Incarcerated addicts, typically raised in dysfunctional, substance-using families, received the most parental caring along with the most severe punishment. They exhibited persistent involvement in crime, violence, and drug use.

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Prendergast, Michael L., Yih-Ing Hser, and Virginia Gil-Rivas. "Ethnic Differences in Longitudinal Patterns and Consequences of Narcotics Addiction." Journal of Drug Issues 28, no. 2 (April 1998): 495–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269802800211.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine differences in patterns and consequences of narcotics use among Hispanic and white addicts over time. Data were gathered from admission records and from interviews conducted in 1974–75 and 1985–86 from 323 Hispanic and 212 white narcotics addicts admitted to the California Civil Addict Program in 1962 to 1964. Analyses compared the two groups on narcotics use, incarceration, mortality, and other characteristics at each follow-up point and in terms of drug-use status. Compared with white addicts, Hispanic addicts showed a progression of more persistent and severe narcotics addiction. At each interview point, Hispanics were more likely than whites to be using opiates or to be incarcerated. Comparisons of opiate use at the two interview points showed that Hispanics were less likely than whites to remain abstinent and were more likely to relapse to opiate use. Overall, Hispanics also had greater involvement in the criminal justice system, higher rates of cocaine use, and a higher proportion of deaths due to violence and accidents.

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Senjaya, Oci, Dr Candra Hayatul Iman, and Rina Marlina. "Implementation Of Assessments In Determining Victims Of Narcotics Abuse In Rehabilitation Efforts In Covid-19 Pandemic Conditions In District Of Karawang Indonesia." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 8, no. 04 (April 11, 2021): 6425–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v8i04.02.

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The problem of narcotics has become a very serious threat to all countries in the world, including in Southeast Asia. Indonesia as part of the Southeast Asian region sees the phenomenon of abuse and circulation of narcotics in the country as a serious threat that must be fought. The Covid-19 pandemic has not dampened the illicit narcotics business. Narcotics Abusers during the Covid-19 Pandemic have the right to obtain rehabilitation efforts through an assessment process, the Narcotics Law aims to ensure the arrangement of medical and ssocial rehabilitation efforts for abusers and narcotics addicts. An addict and a victim of narcotics abuse is a victim of narcotics so he deserves to be called a sick person. As a result, an addict and a victim of narcotics abuse must undergo treatment by admitting it to a medical and / or social rehabilitation institution.

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LEX, BARBARA W. "NARCOTICS ADDICTS' HUSTLING STRATEGIES." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 18, no. 4 (January 1990): 388–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124190018004002.

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Ariyanti, Vivi. "Kedudukan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam." Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v11i2.1300.

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The term of drug abuse victims in the Act No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics refers to a person who inadvertently uses narcotics, for being persuaded, tricked, deceived, coerced, and/or threatened to use narcotics. However, both addicts and the individual self-use drug abusers are in factvictims of syndicates of illicit narcotics trafficking. In addition, the spirit contained in the Narcotics Act also implies that narcotics addicts and abusers are victims of criminal acts of others in the form of illegal drug trafficking.Therefore, the Narcotics Act stipulates the obligation to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation for addicts and self-use of drug abusers.On the contrary, Islamic law does not distinguish the term addicts, narcotics abusers, or victims of narcotics abuse. Islamic law tends to equate all these categories as perpetrators of narcotics abusers except those who are truely forced by others. In Islamic law, the punishment for them according to some scholars is the sanction of h}udu>d which is equated with the khamr (alcohol) drinkers, that is whipped as much as eighty times. While the opinion of other ulema, the penalty is ta’zir, of which form submitted to the ruler/government/judge. Thus, this type of ta’zir sanction in Islamic law is more in line with the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia.

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Bakri, Nurdin, and Barmawi Barmawi. "EFEKTIFITAS REHABILITASI PECANDU NARKOTIKA MELALUI TERAPI ISLAMI DI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL (BNN) BANDA ACEH." Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi 2, no. 1 (September 9, 2017): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v2i1.1827.

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The purpose of this research is to improve the understanding, appreciation and use of Islamic values in all aspects of life. This discussion entitled "The effectiveness of the rehabilitation of narcotic addicts through Islamic therapy in the national narcotics agency (BNN) Banda Aceh". As for the purpose of this research is to know the process of da'wah and efforts and obstacles faced by National Narcotics Agency of Banda Aceh in rehabilitating drug addicts. This research is qualitative with descriptive approach that is doing observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of rehabilitation through da'wah in BNN Aceh Province, there are activities that are given are follow religious study activities, listening to spiritual (religious lecture), praying in congregation, reading the Qur'an or short letters, and Do'a together every Monday after inshaa. The tasks of the counselor of rehabilitation through da'wah are: Teaching the science of Islamic religion to the patient, forming a strong Muslim personality, reinforcing the spirit of faith and devotion in the soul, educating patients to beristiqwaan in running the religion, instilling Islamic values through individual approach, Or provide deeds that can awaken drug addicts from the bad habit of taking drugs. The obstacles faced by BNNP Aceh in the rehabilitation of drug addicts are the lack of staff in dealing with victims, the number of victims of narcotics abuse and the non-acceptance of drug abuse victims in the community.

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Zulkarnaen, Ahmad Hunaeni, and Akbar Sanjaya. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRISON SENTENCES ON NARCOTICS ADDICTS." UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v6i1.1389.

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Narcotics are substances or drugs that can cause a decrease or change of consciousness, loss of pain and can cause dependence. The dangerous potential of narcotics then becomes the reason of the issuance of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of prison sentences in guiding narcotics addicts and to identify alternative sanctions, other than prison sentences, which are more effective in guiding narcotics addicts. This study applied a normative juridical method. The results revealed that narcotics addicts or narcotics abusers have special characteristics because their status as both offenders and victims. Until now, the sanctions that are commonly sentenced to narcotics addicts by judges are prison sentences. This sanction is given in the hope that narcotics addicts could recover from their addictions while in prison. Yet, the lack of facilities and experts at the correctional institution cause many problems, ranging from prisonization to labeling ex-prisoners. As a result, narcotics addicts who are expected to recover themselves from their addictions through guidance have even more difficult to return to the community.�Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa nyeri dan menimbulkan ketergantungan. Potensi berbahaya dari narkotika kemudian menjadi penyebab diundangkannya Undang-undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektifkah pidana penjara dalam membina pecandu Narkotika agar tidak lagi mengulangi perbuatannya dan Adakah alternatif lain selain penjara dalam membina para penyalahguna narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa Pecandu Narkotika merupakan salah satu pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika yang memiliki karakteristik istimewa, karena statusnya sebagai pelaku sekaligus korban. Sampai saat ini sanksi yang lazim diputus oleh hakim kepada pecandu narkotika adalah pidana penjara. Putusan ini dijatuhkan dengan harapan bahwa selama menjalani pembinaan dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan, narapidana pecandu narkotika bisa sembuh dari kecanduannya, namun minimnya fasilitas dan tenaga ahli di lembaga pemasyarakatan menimbulkan banyak permasalahan, mulai dari prisonisasi narapidana, sampai dengan pelabelan (labelling) mantan narapidana. Akibatnya pecandu narkotika yang setelah menjalani pembinaan, yang seharusnya sembuh dari kecanduannya justru semakin kesulitan kembali ke masyarakat.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Narcotics addicts"

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Ng, Ka-ling Sarah, and 吳嘉玲. "Rehabilitation and education village for young drug addicts." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31985385.

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Vungkhanching, Martha. "Understanding recovery : client's experiences in religious drug rehabilitation programs /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21982156.

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Kwan, Ming-tak Kalwan. "Drugs, peers, gangs, and crime : an interactional model /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19470563.

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Brown, Bryan. "Addicted to the Addict: Hollywood's Sinuous Relationship With the Drug-Addict in the 1970s." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/906.

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This study explores how the representation of the drug-addict in Hollywood cinema has changed due to governmental and studio policy change, social shifts of opinion, and economic structure. This discussion and exploration primarily focuses upon narrative Hollywood film as this industry has a long and varied history of addiction films. While there have been a variety of shifts in the depiction of drug-addiction due to social changes and industry regulation, perhaps at no other time in cinema history has the culmination of economics, politics, and independent art had such a large impact on the depiction of addiction than in the 1970s. This defining decade did more than alter the social perspective on drug usage; it set the stage for a drastic alteration in the perception of drug-addiction that occurred in the decades to follow. The Seventies were filled with social upheaval and a powerful youth movement that altered the representation greatly. This study discusses three types of drug-addiction representation and the social, political, and economic context in which they reflect and influence. While the social importance placed upon cinema is not questioned in this investigation, the techniques of representation of the addict in film are explored. I examine three characterizations in the addiction films of the 1970s. These phases include, but are not limited to representations of African-Americans, war veterans, and narcissists as drug-addicts in American cinema. I propose that the representation of the addict has shifted due more to sociological impacts rather than an audience-centered and message driven approach. Expounding further, I argue that the sociological impacts, such as federal legislation, are more impacting on the representation of the drug-addict in film rather than a decisive message about addiction for the benefit of the audience. The political-economic, cultural dynamic also plays a significant role in the development of such representation

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Kimber, Joanne Public Health &amp Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Role of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre in reducing injecting drug use-related harm: evaluating accessibility, utilisation, coverage and selected health impacts." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/23038.

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Drug Consumption Rooms (DCRs), where injecting drug users (IDUs) can use pre-obtained drugs in a hygienic and professionally supervised low threshold setting, aim to engage high risk IDUs, reduce public drug use, injecting-related morbidity and mortality, and improve access to drug treatment. This thesis evaluates the service demand, accessibility, utilisation, and coverage of Australia???s first DCR, the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre (MSIC), located in an area with a history of illegal shooting gallery operation. MSIC impact on injecting practices and injecting related health, and referral to drug treatment were also examined. Methods included cross-sectional IDU surveys, key informant interviews, staff focus groups, analysis of client registration and surveillance data and routinely collected data on needles and syringes - including multiple indirect prevalence estimation, and prospective follow-up of MSIC referrals. Shooting gallery users expressed demand for and willingness to use the MSIC. Injecting episodes previously occurring in shooting galleries appear to have been transferred to the MSIC, although shooting galleries continued to operate at a reduced level. The MSIC service model was accessible, with few refusals of entry, high levels of client satisfaction and limited non-use for reasons relating to the model. MSIC engaged high risk IDUs - regular injectors, sex workers, and those injecting in public places and shooting galleries - who were also more likely to be frequent attendees. MSIC clients were more likely than other IDUs to inject in public places and shooting galleries, be HCV seropositive, have riskier injecting practices and more severe injecting related health problems. MSIC achieved good coverage of the local IDU population (70.7%, range 59.1%-86.7%) and modest coverage of their estimated total injecting episodes during its operating hours (8.8%, range 7.3%-10.8%). MSIC use was associated with improvements in injecting practices and health. Frequent MSIC use was also associated with higher rates of referral to drug treatment than less frequent use. Drug treatment referral uptake was positively associated with a recent history of daily injection and sex work and negatively associated with a lifetime history of psychiatric treatment and/or self harm. This research was confounded by substantial changes in heroin availability during the study period but provides new evidence on DCR coverage, impact on injecting practices and health, and referral to drug treatment. Implications for future research are discussed.

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Kwan, Ming-tak Kalwan, and 關明德. "Drugs, peers, gangs, and crime: an interactional model." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43893636.

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Kjärman, Sol, and Joy Uche. "The Impact of Treatment on Addicts: An Explorative Study." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21329.

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ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis is to explore the impact of treatment on male addicts who attend Narcotic Anonymous (NA) meeting between the ages of 45 to 60 years that have been free from drug addiction without relapse in 10 years. The interest is to really understand how the addicts have been impacted and what factors have contributed to their being able to remain free from drug abuse without relapse. The research is a qualitative study. Semi structured interviews based on interview guide that are made up of six open ended questions was used to generate information (Primary data) from eight interviewees. The data generated was analyzed using qualitative content analysis in hermeneutic perspective. Also, Maslow’s need hierarchy theory and early research was used to analyze the data that were generated. It was found that the former addicts experienced improvement in their psychological health identity and social situation. Furthermore, they were impacted by different treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy, environmental therapy and the NA 12-step program. The findings of the study also indicates that the interviewees gained job, education and driving license because of the drug abuse treatment they have undergone. In addition, having a partner, stable family and regular attendance of NA meeting have helped the interviewees to remain free from drug use in 10 years. Furthermore, from the findings, improved psychological health, improved changes in identity and social situation are themes found from the coding and categorization from qualitative content analysis method. The main theme found is getting new ways of gaining control of addiction in relation to improved psychological health, improved changes in identity and improved social situation.

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Lai, Sai-wo. "The help-seeking behaviour of drug addicts /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13991668.

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Cheung, Hung-yan Joseph. "A study of the gospel drug rehabilitation programme at Bliss Lodge Youth Training Centre /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19470605.

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Chan, Fu-sai. "A study of the lifestyle of drug abusers with a history of crime convictions." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18649245.

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Books on the topic "Narcotics addicts"

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Narcotics anonymous. 6th ed. Chatsworth, CA: Narcotics Anonymous World Services, 2008.

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Anonymous, Narcotics. Narcotics Anonymous. 3rd ed. Van Nuys, Calif., USA: World Service Office, 1986.

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Grapendaal, Martin. A world of opportunities: Life-style and economic behavior of heroin addicts in Amsterdam. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.

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1963-, Li Yongqin, ed. Jiu jiu hai zi: Yi ge jie du yi sheng de ri ji. Beijing: Qun zhong chu ban she, 2001.

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Ye, Muyan. Wo guo jie du mo shi yan jiu. [Taibei]: Taiwan Taibei di fang fa yuan jian cha shu, 1997.

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Services, Narcotics Anonymous World. A guide to world services of Narcotics Anonymous. 2nd ed. Chatsworth, Calif: The Services, 2002.

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Carstairs, Catherine. 'Hop heads' and 'hypes': Drug use, regulation and resistance in Canada, 1920-1961. [Toronto: s.n.], 2000.

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Just for today: Daily meditations for recovering addicts. Van Nuys, Calif: World Service Office, 1991.

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Tiger in a trance. New York: Doubleday, 2003.

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Services, Narcotics Anonymous World. It works, how and why: The twelve steps and twelve traditions of Narcotics Anonymous. Chatsworth, Calif: Narcotics Anonymous World Services, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Narcotics addicts"

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Anglin, M. D., and W. H. McGlothlin. "Outcome of Narcotics Addicts Treatment in California." In Medicolegal Library, 116–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82595-8_17.

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Novick, David M., Miriam Ochshorn, and Mary Jeanne Kreek. "In vivo and In vitro Studies of Opiates and Cellular Immunity in Narcotic Addicts." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 159–70. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5925-8_18.

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Kohler-Hausmann, Julilly. "Addicts into Citizens." In Getting Tough. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174525.003.0002.

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This chapter explores the governing problems that set the stage for the 1973 drug laws and the ways different groups struggled to interpret and respond to them. It chronicles New York's efforts to manage heroin through drug rehabilitation and looks at how the varied therapeutic approaches coexisted with criminalization. While rhetoric in the 1970s presented “addicts” and “pushers” as stable, essential identities, these terms are best understood as artifacts of the ongoing historical struggles over narcotics. Instead of objective divisions within the social body, the distinct categories of drug users were actually constituted through debates over policy.

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"Presentation of Findings." In Prescriptions of Narcotics for Heroin Addicts, 19–96. Basel: KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000062974.

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"Programme Objectives." In Prescriptions of Narcotics for Heroin Addicts, 10–12. Basel: KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000062975.

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"Evaluation of the Results." In Prescriptions of Narcotics for Heroin Addicts, 97–109. Basel: KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000062976.

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"Conclusions and Recommendations." In Prescriptions of Narcotics for Heroin Addicts, 110–12. Basel: KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000062977.

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"Political Decisions and the Furture of Heroin-Assisted Treatment in Switzerland." In Prescriptions of Narcotics for Heroin Addicts, 119–34. Basel: KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000062978.

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"References." In Prescriptions of Narcotics for Heroin Addicts, 113–14. Basel: KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000062979.

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"Subject Index." In Prescriptions of Narcotics for Heroin Addicts, 115–18. Basel: KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000062980.

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Conference papers on the topic "Narcotics addicts"

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Sarwirini, Ms, and Riza Kurniawan. "Rehabilitation Of Narcotics Addicts as the Rights to Health." In International Conference on Law, Governance and Globalization 2017 (ICLGG 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iclgg-17.2018.34.

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Karpatkin, S. "MECHANISMS OF IMMUNOLOGIC THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN INDIVIDUALS AT RISK FOR AIDS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644759.

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Abstract:

HIV-seropositive homosexuals, narcotic addicts and hemophiliacs develop a new syndrome of immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) which is clinically indistinguishable from classic autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ATP) with respect to increased megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, peripheral destruction of antibody-coated platelets, negative serology for SLE, response to treatment with prednisone and/or splenectomy. However, their platelet immunologic profiles are different.Homosexuals appear to have an immune complex-mediated mechanism: markedly elevated platelet-bound IgG and C3C4 (3.8 and 4.2-fold greater than classic ATP, respectively), elevated circulating immune complexes (3-fold greater than classic ATP), anti-F(ab')2 antibodies and absence of 7S anti-platelet IgG. There is no inverse correlation between platelet count and platelet-bound IgG or platelet-elutable anti-platelet antibody as in classic ATP.Hemophiliacs appear to have an autoimmune 7S IgG-mediated mechanism similar to classic ATP: inverse relationship betweem platelet count and platelet-bound IgG, r = 0.84, p less than 0.001, 26 df, anti-platelet reactive 7S IgG which reacts by its F(ab')2 domain, (reactive at 60-130 ug/ml compared to control IgG), platelet-elutable anti-platelet antibody. However, these patients also have elevated circulating immune complexes (2.4-fold classic ATP level) and markedly elevated platelet-bound IgG and C3C4 (3.4 and 1.2-fold classic ATP level, respectively). Anti-HIV antibody correlated with circulating immune complexes, r = 0.833, p less than 0.001.Narcotic addicts appear to have a mixture of both mechanisms (immune complex as well as autoimmune 7S IgG): markedly elevated platelet-bound IgG and C3C4 (2.6 and 2.4-fold classic ATP level, respectively), elevated circulating immune complexes (7.3-fold classic ATP level), anti-F(ab')2 antibodies, absence of an inverse correlation between platelet count and platelet-bound IgG. However, these patients do have specific 7S IgG anti-platelet antibody, which reacts by its F(ab')2 domain.F(ab')2antibodies were of the IgG class and correlated with circulating immune complex level. They react with autologous, homologous patient and healthy control F(ab')2 fragments. Some anti-F(ab')2 antibodies have broad reactivity, others are more limited. Some immune complexes were shown to contain HIV antibody. It is postulated that the immune complex platelet deposition noted with homosexual and narcotic addict thrombocytopenia may in part be due to HIV antibody complexes, some of which may exist as anti-antibody complexes.

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Prasetyo, Iwan, Sanhari Prawiradiredja, and Ayu Jusnita. "Communication Management of Narcotic Addicts Rehabilitation Program in East Java Province." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icss-19.2019.4.

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Bermas, Hamed, Farzaneh Aminifar, Nazanin Najafi, and Masoumeh Ghaziyani. "The Investigation of Medical Group in the Prediction of Returning Of Addicts to Narcotic and Stimulant under Treatment in the Omid Noo Rehabilitation Clinic In 2008." In Annual International Conference on Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology. Global Science and Technology Forum (GSTF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-1865_cbp69.

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