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1
Shaffer, John W., David N. Nurco, John C. Ball, and Timothy W. Kinlock. "Patterns of Non-Narcotic Drug Use among Male Narcotic Addicts." Journal of Drug Issues 16, no. 3 (July 1986): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268601600309.
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In the course of lengthy, confidential interviews conducted with 354 male narcotic addicts (195 Black, 159 White) living in the Baltimore metropolitan area, detailed information was obtained concerning their use of non-narcotic drugs during periods of active addiction to narcotics (principally heroin) as well as during periods of non-addiction to narcotics. A wide variety of non-narcotic substances were found to have a nonzero incidence of use; however, both the types and amounts of non-narcotic drugs used, as well as the combinations (patterns) in which they were used, were found to be a joint function of race (Black/White) and narcotic addiction status (actively addicted/not addicted to narcotics). Factor analysis revealed three major patterns among Blacks during periods of active narcotic addiction, and a different three patterns during periods of nonaddiction. Among Whites, four major patterns were identified during periods of active narcotic addiction, and five during periods of nonaddiction. Subsequent applications of cluster analysis revealed several different types of addicts based on patterns of non-narcotic drug use.
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Girsang, Junimart, and Beny Kaissar Simanjuntak. "Analisis Kebijakan Rehabilitasi Narkotika Terhadap Pecandu dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Batam." Journal of Law and Policy Transformation 5, no. 1 (June 26, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jlpt.v5i1.614.
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In the year 2017, Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (ICJR) found in the Surabaya District Court, the majority of the pleas of the Public Prosecutor for the accused as addicts and victims of narcotics abuse for convicting prison were 90% (ninety percent) and 10% (ten percent) are terminated by the imposition of narcotics rehabilitation as an attempted conviction. Therefore, this research was conducted in Batam city as one of the regions with high levels of narcotics illicit trafficking.
The purpose of this study is to find out the procedures for implementing narcotic rehabilitation, to analyze the effectiveness of the law in the application of narcotic rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuses in Batam City, and to measure the level of justice in providing penalization for addicts and victims of narcotics abusers processed through court verdicts. This research was carried out by conducting empirical legal research at the Riau Islands Police Narcotics Directorate, BNN Riau Islands Province, Batam District Court, and Batam BNN Rehabilitation Atelier.
The results of this study state that in applying narcotic rehabilitation to addicts and victims of narcotics abuse can be made through voluntary and through legal processes (compulsory). The implementation of narcotics rehabilitation for narcotics addicts and victims of narcotics abuses in Batam City is not effective and the level of justice in providing criminal sentences for addicts and victims of narcotics abusers who through the legal process is felt to be unfair.
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Erdianti, Ratri Novita. "ALTERNATIF PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DALAM KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 25, no. 2 (July 14, 2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i2.6006.
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Narcotics crime in Indonesia becomes a problem that until now never ceased. One of the problems is the increasing number of narcotics abusers. In our country, narcotic users/narcotics addicts can already be said as a criminal offender. In the Narcotics Act no. 35 of 2009 explained that what are meant by Narcotics Abusers are people who use Narcotics without rights or against the law. Persons who use narcotics unlawfully and unlawfully herein may be classified as addicts and distributors who use and conduct circulation. In the narcotics law, a drug addict victim of narcotics must undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. But in reality, the article for narcotics abusers is more directed at other positions in the positions of dealers whose criminal consequences become imprisonment. This is for the author less appropriate. So that efforts made in solving cases of perpetrators of criminal acts become part of criminal policy in the context of the prevention of narcotics crime. The problem that the writer raised is about the relevance of criminal prison for narcotics abusers with the purpose of punishment and how the application of alternative punishment against narcotics abusers from the perspective of criminal policy. This study was conducted using normative juridical, which examines Law no. 35 of 2009 which regulates the form of punishment for the perpetrators of narcotics abuse is associated with the theories in criminal law
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Bailey, Richard C., Yih-Ing Hser, Shih-Chao Hsieh, and M. Douglas Anglin. "Influences Affecting Maintenance and Cessation of Narcotics Addiction." Journal of Drug Issues 24, no. 2 (April 1994): 249–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269402400204.
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A sample of 354 narcotics addicts remanded to the California Civil Addict Program (CAP) in 1962–64 was followed for over twenty-four years. Self-report data collected at initial treatment admission and in two follow-up interviews (1974–75 and 1985–86) included information on family history, patterns of drug use and criminal involvement, and other behaviors. The sample was classified into four exclusive groups: Winners (N=59), who had been abstinent from narcotics and other serious drug use and had not been involved in criminal activity during the thirty-six-month period prior to interview; Striving addicts ( N=46), who had been abstinent from narcotics use, but not necessarily other drugs, and had no incarceration for a period of twelve months prior to interview; Enduring addicts ( N=146), who had used narcotics and typically other drugs within the prior 12-month period, but had avoided incarceration; and Incarcerated addicts ( N=103), incarcerated at some time during the twelve-month period, and whose drug use was varied. Winners had generally negative familial experiences including little encouragement from parents, who in the main had adverse relationships, higher rates of sexual molestation, and were least happy in childhood. Despite this environment Winners evidenced early independence and self-confidence. Striving addicts were characterized by usually non-substance-using, church-going parents. Most had ceased narcotics use, but remained heavily involved with alcohol and marijuana. Enduring addicts, mostly from lower socioeconomic status families that exhibited extensive substance use and physical arguments, commonly accessed methadone treatment and avoided incarceration while persisting in narcotic addiction and crime. Incarcerated addicts, typically raised in dysfunctional, substance-using families, received the most parental caring along with the most severe punishment. They exhibited persistent involvement in crime, violence, and drug use.
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Prendergast, Michael L., Yih-Ing Hser, and Virginia Gil-Rivas. "Ethnic Differences in Longitudinal Patterns and Consequences of Narcotics Addiction." Journal of Drug Issues 28, no. 2 (April 1998): 495–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269802800211.
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The purpose of this paper is to examine differences in patterns and consequences of narcotics use among Hispanic and white addicts over time. Data were gathered from admission records and from interviews conducted in 1974–75 and 1985–86 from 323 Hispanic and 212 white narcotics addicts admitted to the California Civil Addict Program in 1962 to 1964. Analyses compared the two groups on narcotics use, incarceration, mortality, and other characteristics at each follow-up point and in terms of drug-use status. Compared with white addicts, Hispanic addicts showed a progression of more persistent and severe narcotics addiction. At each interview point, Hispanics were more likely than whites to be using opiates or to be incarcerated. Comparisons of opiate use at the two interview points showed that Hispanics were less likely than whites to remain abstinent and were more likely to relapse to opiate use. Overall, Hispanics also had greater involvement in the criminal justice system, higher rates of cocaine use, and a higher proportion of deaths due to violence and accidents.
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Senjaya, Oci, Dr Candra Hayatul Iman, and Rina Marlina. "Implementation Of Assessments In Determining Victims Of Narcotics Abuse In Rehabilitation Efforts In Covid-19 Pandemic Conditions In District Of Karawang Indonesia." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 8, no. 04 (April 11, 2021): 6425–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v8i04.02.
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The problem of narcotics has become a very serious threat to all countries in the world, including in Southeast Asia. Indonesia as part of the Southeast Asian region sees the phenomenon of abuse and circulation of narcotics in the country as a serious threat that must be fought. The Covid-19 pandemic has not dampened the illicit narcotics business. Narcotics Abusers during the Covid-19 Pandemic have the right to obtain rehabilitation efforts through an assessment process, the Narcotics Law aims to ensure the arrangement of medical and ssocial rehabilitation efforts for abusers and narcotics addicts. An addict and a victim of narcotics abuse is a victim of narcotics so he deserves to be called a sick person. As a result, an addict and a victim of narcotics abuse must undergo treatment by admitting it to a medical and / or social rehabilitation institution.
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LEX, BARBARA W. "NARCOTICS ADDICTS' HUSTLING STRATEGIES." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 18, no. 4 (January 1990): 388–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124190018004002.
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Ariyanti, Vivi. "Kedudukan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam." Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v11i2.1300.
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The term of drug abuse victims in the Act No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics refers to a person who inadvertently uses narcotics, for being persuaded, tricked, deceived, coerced, and/or threatened to use narcotics. However, both addicts and the individual self-use drug abusers are in factvictims of syndicates of illicit narcotics trafficking. In addition, the spirit contained in the Narcotics Act also implies that narcotics addicts and abusers are victims of criminal acts of others in the form of illegal drug trafficking.Therefore, the Narcotics Act stipulates the obligation to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation for addicts and self-use of drug abusers.On the contrary, Islamic law does not distinguish the term addicts, narcotics abusers, or victims of narcotics abuse. Islamic law tends to equate all these categories as perpetrators of narcotics abusers except those who are truely forced by others. In Islamic law, the punishment for them according to some scholars is the sanction of h}udu>d which is equated with the khamr (alcohol) drinkers, that is whipped as much as eighty times. While the opinion of other ulema, the penalty is ta’zir, of which form submitted to the ruler/government/judge. Thus, this type of ta’zir sanction in Islamic law is more in line with the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia.
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Bakri, Nurdin, and Barmawi Barmawi. "EFEKTIFITAS REHABILITASI PECANDU NARKOTIKA MELALUI TERAPI ISLAMI DI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL (BNN) BANDA ACEH." Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi 2, no. 1 (September 9, 2017): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v2i1.1827.
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The purpose of this research is to improve the understanding, appreciation and use of Islamic values in all aspects of life. This discussion entitled "The effectiveness of the rehabilitation of narcotic addicts through Islamic therapy in the national narcotics agency (BNN) Banda Aceh". As for the purpose of this research is to know the process of da'wah and efforts and obstacles faced by National Narcotics Agency of Banda Aceh in rehabilitating drug addicts. This research is qualitative with descriptive approach that is doing observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of rehabilitation through da'wah in BNN Aceh Province, there are activities that are given are follow religious study activities, listening to spiritual (religious lecture), praying in congregation, reading the Qur'an or short letters, and Do'a together every Monday after inshaa. The tasks of the counselor of rehabilitation through da'wah are: Teaching the science of Islamic religion to the patient, forming a strong Muslim personality, reinforcing the spirit of faith and devotion in the soul, educating patients to beristiqwaan in running the religion, instilling Islamic values through individual approach, Or provide deeds that can awaken drug addicts from the bad habit of taking drugs. The obstacles faced by BNNP Aceh in the rehabilitation of drug addicts are the lack of staff in dealing with victims, the number of victims of narcotics abuse and the non-acceptance of drug abuse victims in the community.
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Zulkarnaen, Ahmad Hunaeni, and Akbar Sanjaya. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRISON SENTENCES ON NARCOTICS ADDICTS." UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v6i1.1389.
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Narcotics are substances or drugs that can cause a decrease or change of consciousness, loss of pain and can cause dependence. The dangerous potential of narcotics then becomes the reason of the issuance of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of prison sentences in guiding narcotics addicts and to identify alternative sanctions, other than prison sentences, which are more effective in guiding narcotics addicts. This study applied a normative juridical method. The results revealed that narcotics addicts or narcotics abusers have special characteristics because their status as both offenders and victims. Until now, the sanctions that are commonly sentenced to narcotics addicts by judges are prison sentences. This sanction is given in the hope that narcotics addicts could recover from their addictions while in prison. Yet, the lack of facilities and experts at the correctional institution cause many problems, ranging from prisonization to labeling ex-prisoners. As a result, narcotics addicts who are expected to recover themselves from their addictions through guidance have even more difficult to return to the community.�Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa nyeri dan menimbulkan ketergantungan. Potensi berbahaya dari narkotika kemudian menjadi penyebab diundangkannya Undang-undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektifkah pidana penjara dalam membina pecandu Narkotika agar tidak lagi mengulangi perbuatannya dan Adakah alternatif lain selain penjara dalam membina para penyalahguna narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa Pecandu Narkotika merupakan salah satu pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika yang memiliki karakteristik istimewa, karena statusnya sebagai pelaku sekaligus korban. Sampai saat ini sanksi yang lazim diputus oleh hakim kepada pecandu narkotika adalah pidana penjara. Putusan ini dijatuhkan dengan harapan bahwa selama menjalani pembinaan dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan, narapidana pecandu narkotika bisa sembuh dari kecanduannya, namun minimnya fasilitas dan tenaga ahli di lembaga pemasyarakatan menimbulkan banyak permasalahan, mulai dari prisonisasi narapidana, sampai dengan pelabelan (labelling) mantan narapidana. Akibatnya pecandu narkotika yang setelah menjalani pembinaan, yang seharusnya sembuh dari kecanduannya justru semakin kesulitan kembali ke masyarakat.
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SAVONA, STEVEN. "Thrombocytopenic Purpura in Narcotics Addicts." Annals of Internal Medicine 102, no. 6 (June 1, 1985): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-102-6-737.
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HEER, MARTIN. "Immune Thrombocytopenia in Narcotics Addicts." Annals of Internal Medicine 103, no. 4 (October 1, 1985): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-103-4-645_1.
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Anglin, M. Douglas. "The Efficacy of Civil Commitment in Treating Narcotics Addiction." Journal of Drug Issues 18, no. 4 (October 1988): 527–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268801800403.
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The California Civil Addict Program (CAP) was established by the state legislature in 1961 to control and rehabilitate narcotics addicts. In the first two years of the program, a number of legal and procedural errors occurred which produced a situation wherein a natural experiment could be conducted to evaluate the program. This article describes the CAP and presents information that substantiates its effectiveness. The outcome effects of civil commitment, alone and in combination with methadone maintenance (for a subsample of CAP admissions), are presented. In the 1970s, civil commitment in California was supplanted by other legal coercion efforts involving the emerging system of community drug treatment programs. The impact of this social policy change on the behavior of California narcotics addicts is assessed and the implications for further policy development are discussed. The reader is referred to other articles in this issue for discussion of the implementation history and results of alternate civil commitment programs in the United States.
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Sulistyawati, Sri, Iwan Setiawan, and Bambang Hermanto. "Implementasi Model Double Track System: Sanksi Pidana dan Tindakan sebagai Sistem Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kabupaten Langkat." JURNAL MERCATORIA 13, no. 1 (June 27, 2020): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v13i1.3530.
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Narcotics abuse is a danger that can destroy the next generation and hinder the development of the Indonesian nation in carrying out development in every sector of life. The narcotics problem is very much a concern of the people of Indonesia and especially the Province of North Sumatra because this province is ranked second after the Special Capital Region of Jakarta in the number of narcotics users. This research is very important in order to help the government program in order to avoid the youth of the nation's successors of narcotics users and provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics abuse. That the application of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics has set about a double track system where narcotics addicts can be punished with actions in the form of rehabilitation. But in its application the judge always imposes criminal sanctions in the form of prison for drug addicts. So that more and more drug addicts in prison. The problems discussed in this study are the implementation of the double track system model, criminal sanctions and actions as a criminal system for the perpetrators of narcotics abuse crimes in Langkat Class II Penitentiary, whether this double track system can be implemented and whatever is an obstacle in the implementation of this double track system, by using the socio-legal research approach. Conclusions from the results of the study up to now the criminal system that was handed down in the Langkat District Court against narcotics criminals still used a single track system, so that all prisoners who served their sentences in Class II A Narcotics Lap Langkat were sentenced in the form of imprisonment.
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Dharma Susila, Gst Ngurah Arya, and Ida Bagus Surya Dharma Jaya. "PENGATURAN PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PECANDU DAN PENYALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA." Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 10 (September 30, 2020): 1504. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ks.2020.v08.i10.p02.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan tentang pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan juga menganalisis tentang pemberian sanksi pidana bagi pecandu dan penyalah guna narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika diatur di dalam tujuan pembuatan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, tepatnya pada Pasal 4 huruf d yang mewajibkan pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika untuk direhabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Walaupun, Pasal 134 dan 127 ayat (1) mengatur bahwa pecandu dan penyalahguna dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana baik berupa pidana penjara, pidana kurungan, ataupun pidana denda. Namun, karena undang-undang ini menganut double track system yang artinya ada sanksi pidana dan juga sanksi tindakan maka pecandu dan penyalahguna seharusnya diberikan sanksi tindakan berupa rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial.
This paper aims to analyze the regulation of narcotics addicts and abusers in Law Number 35 Year 2009 regarding Narcotics and elaborate the provision of criminal sanctions for drug addicts and abusers. The research method used is a normative legal research method and the statutory approach and analysis approach. The results of this study were narcotics addicts and abusers arranged in the purpose of making Law Number 35 of 2009 regarding Narcotics, precisely in Article 4 letter d which requires drug addicts and abusers to be rehabilitated medically and socially rehabilitated. Although, Articles 134 and 127 paragraph (1) regulate that addicts and abusers may be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment, confinement, or fines. However, because this law adheres to a double track system which means there are criminal sanctions and also sanctions for actions, addicts and abusers should be given sanctions in the form of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation.
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Sirait, Adi Syaputra. "REHABILITASI BAGI PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AS-SYARI’AH." Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial 4, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/el-qonuniy.v4i1.1828.
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Criminal Law in Indonesia is currently experiencing a renewal that includes formal criminal, material criminal and its implementation, it can be seen from the matter of Draft Law of the Criminal Code currently being discussed in the House of Representatives, is no exception about the criminal penalty for drug abuse which is now very threatening, many opinions of experts who argued that criminal confinement / imprisonment for narcotics abusers is not epektif because it can not cure and make a deterrent user. The regulation on the implementation of this rehabilitation was previously arranged through the Supreme Court Circular Number 07 Year 2009 to engage drug addicts in rehabilitation centers, with the aim that rehabilitation can be a punishment that heals the psyche and the minds of narcotics abusers who have been damaged due to the narcotics. Rehabilitation efforts for narcotics addicts and victims of narcotics abuse have not been found in the history of Islamic law development or Islamic criminal law, so this discussion should get further attention from the aspects of Islamic law (Maqasid As-Syari'ah) or Islamic criminal law
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Michels, Ingo Ilja. "Heroin-Based Treatment." Journal of Drug Issues 32, no. 2 (April 2002): 523–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204260203200212.
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This article describes the history of the heated legal controversy in Germany about prescribing medicinal narcotics. The professional corporations of medical doctors have claimed a right to govern the interpretation and definition of legal terms and for a long time resisted the clinical insights and practical experience about maintenance treatment that had been gathered from abroad. The next logical step was to prescribe heroin – also formerly a licensed medication – in cases where methadone was not accepted or physically tolerated by patients. Slowly the social and political taboos against providing narcotic maintenance to addicts have been removed. The author addresses the question of whether prescribing heroin to addicts can reduce health and social problems and improve the client's quality of life.
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Putra, Adi. "Management of Narcotics Recidivist Prisoners." Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 4, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36555/almana.v4i2.1324.
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Repetition of criminal acts or recidivists is a familiar phenomenon in Indonesia, especially acts of narcotics user recidivate, many factors cause a person to repeat his crime, such as economic interests, limited employment, low levels of education is a common problem someone takes a shortcut to get economic success. Correctional Institutions are expected to be able to become a place to return prisoners to become members of the community that are useful for themselves family and also the community but the reality is not as expected. The problem that will be discussed in the writing of this journal is to analyze the factors and how to deal with narcotics addicts so that they do not repeat their actions. Writing this journal uses qualitative methods and data obtained from Literature studies and Document studies. Based on the results of the Analysis of Literature studies and Document studies as well as previous research and discussion by the author emphasizes that the criminal process is said to fail when others commit the same and recurring crimes, and the factors that influence a person to become a narcotics addict to become recidivism are internal and external factors
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Nugraha, I. Made Hari Wangsa, I. Gusti Ngurah Anom Rajendra, and I. Wayan Yuda Manik. "Application of the Concept of Healing Environment-in the Design of the Drug Rehabilitation Center in Bali." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 2, no. 2 (August 31, 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2018.v02.i02.p02.
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A drug addict (narcotics, psychotropic drugs, and other addictive materials) have a very rapid development in many countries. Country Indonesia included in the country with the number of drugs users are growing rapidly every year, so it needs a facility that is the drug rehabilitation. Drug addict rehabilitation center in Bali is a facility that hosts a drug ad-dict in order to recover the health of body, emotions, mind, and soul. Drug addict rehabilitation facilities have on site medical and non-medical health required for restoring and treating drug addicts and it also helps the Government pro-gram to reduce the drug addict. Drug rehabilitation center is a healing environment designed aiming to accelerate the healing process ang providing service for drug addicts. To achieve these goals, the process of designing a drug addict rehabilitation centre implemented the concept of the healing environment where in this design, the healing process is obatained through the rehabillitan not only medical but also parties obtained from the environment around the rehabili-tan used by rehabillitan as on object design.
Index Terms— drug addict, rehabilitation center, healing environment.
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Widiasyam, Salma, Oheo Haris, and Siti Aisah Abdullah. "Criminal Law Study on Narcotics Abuse Rehabilitation." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 5, no. 1 (May 17, 2020): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v5i1.25330.
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The purpose of this research is to determine whether the rehabilitation of the victims of narcotics abuse in the decree of the District Court of Kendari No. 236/Pid. Sus/2019/PN K has fulfilled the element of Article 54 Act number 35 year 2009. The type of research used in this study is normative research, using the Statute Approach, Case Approach, Conceptual Approach.Based on the results the authors conclude that narcotic addicts and narcotics abuse victims are obliged to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. The judge in the its verdict prosecute convicted because it has been proven legally and committed guilty of committing a criminal offence "narcotic abuse for himself", dropping a criminal against the defendant with imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 2 (two) months have in accordance with article 127 paragraph (1) of Law No. 35 Year 2009. However, in the ruling judge ignores article 127 paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of Law No. 35 Year 2009 that the obligation of the judge in providing rehabilitation efforts against the defendant cases of drug abuse in line with the issuance of Circular Letter of Supreme Court No. 4 Year 2010.
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Saikhu, M. "DEKRIMINALISASI BAGI PENYALAHGUNA, KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PECANDU NARKOTIKA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA." Negara dan Keadilan 9, no. 1 (November 5, 2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukum.v9i1.7493.
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Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap Narkoba menjadi permasalahan serius hampir di setiap Negara, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Karena kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah Pecandu di Indonesia semakin hari semakin meningkat. Hal ini tentunya harus mendapatkan penanganan yang lebih serius dari semua komponen, baik pemerintah maupun swasta. Sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, Penyalahguna Narkotika wajib direhabilitasi, yang diperkuat dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2010 tentang penempatan Penyalahguna, bahwa Korban Penyalahguna dan Pecandu Narkotika ditempatkan ke dalam Lembaga Rehabilitasi Medis dan Sosial. Undang Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika mengatur double track system pemidanaan, yaitu hakim dapat memutuskan hukuman pidana penjara dan dapat memutuskan tindakan rehabilitasi bagi Penyalahguna Narkotika. Hakim berperan sangat penting sesuai amanat Undang Undang untuk melakukan dekriminalisasi sehingga permintaan berkurang. Langkah ini bisa mengurangi suplai yang berdampak pada penanggulangan masalah Narkoba di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Narkotika; Penyalahgunaan; DekriminalisasiAbuse and trafficking in illegal drugs is a serious problem in almost every country, no exception in Indonesia. Because the fact shows that the number of addicts in Indonesia is increasing the day. This should certainly get more serious handling from all components, both government and private. As mandated in law number 35 year 2009 concerning narcotics, narcotic abusers is obliged to be rehabilitated, which was strengthened in the circular letter of the Supreme Court No. 4 year 2010 on the placement of abusers, that abusers victims and narcotics addicts were placed into the institute. Medical and social rehabilitation. Law Number 35 year 2009 about narcotics set up double track system Pemidanaan, that is, the judge can decide the prison sentence and can decide the rehabilitation action for abusers narcotics. The judge plays a crucial role according to the law's mandate to decriminalize so that demand decreases. This step can reduce supply that has an impact on the prevention of drug problems in Indonesia. Keywords: narcotics; Abuse Of
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Tika, Ela Dwi, Syafruddin Ritonga, and Rosmala Dewi. "Efektivitas Kinerja Klinik Pratama Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Merehabilitasi Rawat Jalan Pecandu Narkotika." PERSPEKTIF 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v8i1.2542.
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<h1>Effectiveness is the degree to which a social system reaches its goal. While performance is a result of a whole during a certain period in carrying out his duties. The National Narcotics Agency Sumatra Province serves to assist the recovery of narcotics addicts or abuse by means of outpatient rehabilitation. As for the outpatient rehabilitation involves teams of doctors and nurses trained, Standard Operational Procedure that is conducted by a team of medical assesment service is to know the degree of severity and therapeutic rehabilitation plan for the client. This type of research is qualitative research methods focusing to clinical performance effectiveness pratama in outpatient rehabilitation for addicts of narcotic drugs. The nature of this research is descriptive. The location of the research carried out in the way of West V William Iskandar Market Numbers.1A Field Estate. The results showed that the performance of the employees Klinik Pratama is said to be quite effective due to obstacles. Factors that play a role in achieving clincial effectiveness pratama is the achievement of targets, adaptability, job satisfaction, and responsibility. The existing barriers in the form of skimpy budgets, a lack of medical personnel and the lack of infrastructure repair facility.</h1>
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Timoera, Dwi Afrimetty, and Agus Martono. "EFEKTIVITAS REHABILITASI DAN POLA PEMBINAAN TERHADAP PECANDU NARKOTIKA DI BALAI BESAR REHABILITASI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL INDONESIA LIDO BOGOR." Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi 16, no. 1 (October 31, 2016): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v16i1.1185.
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ABSTRACT
This study aims to obtain empirical data, and reliable information about the effectiveness of rehabilitation and development patterns of the drug addict at the Center for Rehabilitation of the National Narcotics Agency Indonesia-Lido, Bogor. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The pattern of development in the institution more emphasis on behavior change, by conducting medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is divided into two major phases, namely the phase of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation phase. Medical rehabilitation includes detoxification and entry. While social rehabilitation phase includes primary phase and re-entry phase. Rehabilitation and development patterns are effective against drug addicts. This can be seen with the recovery rate of the resident and the resident's rate of return using drugs. But it is also influenced by many factors, both internal and external.
Keywords: Rehabilitation, patteration, drug addicts.
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Tommasello, Anthony C. "Methadone Maintenance in the Treatment of Narcotics Addiction." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 4, no. 6 (December 1991): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089719009100400604.
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Despite numerous studies documenting its success, methadone maintenance is an often misunderstood and frequently maligned treatment approach for heroin addiction. By taking 40 to 60 mg of methadone orally every day, heroin addicts are able to achieve a degree of stability in their lives allowing them to pursue productive goals while decreasing risky behaviors such as needle sharing and street drug use. Strict admission criteria for methadone maintenance are spelled out in Food and Drug Administration regulations, and those ineligible for methadone maintenance must avail themselves of other forms of treatment. The emergence of Narcotics Anonymous is an encouraging development for heroin addicts who achieve abstinence through a variety of new pharmacotherapeutic options.
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Hser, Yih-Ing, Valerie Hoffman, Christine E. Grella, and M. Douglas Anglin. "A 33-Year Follow-up of Narcotics Addicts." Archives of General Psychiatry 58, no. 5 (May 1, 2001): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.58.5.503.
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Hser, Yih-ing, M. Douglas Anglin, and Chih-ping Chou. "Reliability of retrospective self-report by narcotics addicts." Psychological Assessment 4, no. 2 (1992): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.2.207.
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Yazrul, Ade, and Iyah Faniyah. "EFEKTIFITAS BIMBINGAN KLIEN NARKOTIKA OLEH BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I PADANG UNTUK MENCEGAH TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA." UNES Law Review 1, no. 3 (March 3, 2019): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/ulr.v1i3.35.
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The implementation of narcotics client guidance by Community Guidance to prevent criminal acts of narcotics abuse is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 1995 concerning Correctional Clients Guidance in practice is still a lot of dependence on narcotics. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: First, the role of Bapas Class I Padang Community Supervisor in guiding clients of narcotics abuse has been carried out well, because the guidance provided by Bapas Class I Padang Community Supervisor is in the form of Post-Rehabilitation Program which is a follow-up stage given to narcotics addicts after undergoing rehabilitation which aims to guide the narcotics client to develop attitudes to society and not repeat it again. Secondly, the effectiveness of narcotics clients in preventing narcotics criminal acts at Padang Class I Correctional Facilities in principle can be said to be quite effective because every client who follows the Post-Rehabilitation Program does not have a client who repeats narcotics abuse. Third, Constraints faced in Narcotics Client Guidance at Padang Class I Correctional Institution are limited conditions and functions and lack of Human Resources (HR), as well as clients who have undergone rehabilitation to undergo post-rehabilitation services, many who have not been serious about recovering, because of the lack of family and community support in realizing the recovery of former addicts, and the lack of a place to channel their interests and potential to return to the social environment of the community. In addition, the demands of the client's economic needs become an element of strengthening the absence of clients because they cannot leave their jobs which are mostly from the private sector. Besides that, budget problems are an important factor in post-rehabilitation implementation in order to run optimally.
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Daeng, M. Yusuf, and Muhammad Fadly Daeng Yusuf. "Legal Protection for Children Victims of Narcotics Abuse in Riau Province." International Journal of Law and Public Policy 3, no. 2 (September 25, 2021): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0302.265.
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Narcotics abuse can be categorized as a criminal act as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The method used in this research is socio-legal research. In Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, there is no distinction between the abuse committed by children who are already drug addicts and children who are victims of narcotics abuse and are taking narcotics for the first time, so that these children are combined at the time of the crime. It is hoped that there will be political will from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to revise Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in order to provide legal protection for children who are victims of narcotics abuse. One of the obstacles faced by the Riau Regional Police in eradicating narcotics abuse by children is the minimal role of parents who are willing to report their children. Therefore, the Riau Regional Police should cooperate with religious leaders from MUI, traditional leaders from LAM Riau, as well as community leaders in order to provide enlightenment to the public about the dangers of narcotics abuse for the future of children.
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Sitorus, Rico Januar, Novrikasari, and Imelda G. Purba. "Family Burden of Narcotics Abusers Experiencing Relapse and Factors Exacerbating It." E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186801007.
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Background: Narcotics addicts must undergo rehabilitation to get recovery. During the recovery process, families bear both economic and social burdens. This study aimed to find out how the burden of families with family members who experienced relapse was and what factors could exacerbate it. This study used cross-sectional study design by measuring family burden as an outcome. The samples in this study were 168 families having family members who abused narcotics and experienced relapse. Multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression showed that the factors exacerbating the family burden of narcotics abusers were the family member’s age of first use of narcotics and drinking habits (dominant factor) with R = 0.964, R Square = 0.929, Adjusted R Square = 0.928 and Durbin Watson = 0.982. Narcotics abusers who experience relapse will increase the family burden. Factors that aggravate the family burden are as follows: first time using narcotics at an early age and alcohol drinking habit. Therefore, we must prevent the use of narcotics as early as possible among the entire community and stop drinking alcohol.
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Hser, Yih-Ing. "A 24-Year Follow-up of California Narcotics Addicts." Archives of General Psychiatry 50, no. 7 (July 1, 1993): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820190079008.
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Hser, Yih-Ing, Lillian Gelberg, Valerie Hoffman, Christine E. Grella, William McCarthy, and M. Douglas Anglin. "Health Conditions Among Aging Narcotics Addicts: Medical Examination Results." Journal of Behavioral Medicine 27, no. 6 (December 2004): 607–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10865-004-0005-x.
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Ariyanti, Vivi, and Bani Syarif Maula. "Rehabilitasi Berbasis Pesantren bagi Penyalah Guna Narkotika sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum." KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 14, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 259–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v14i2.3757.
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Illicit trafficking and narcotics abuse cause many victims and social problems. In implementing legal protection policies, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Banyumas Regency undertakes rehabilitation efforts for narcotics abuse by collaborating with the Nurul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Cilongok. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for narcotics abusers in the Banyumas district, and the rehabilitation process for narcotics abusers based on Islamic boarding schools at Nurul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, Cilongok Banyumas. This research is a type of empirical normative research. This study found that the BNN provides legal protection for narcotics abuse by placing them in institutions or rehabilitation centers. Based on the theory of victim protection, the steps and actions taken by the Banyumas Regency BNN are correct, namely separating the criminal offender (narcotics trafficker) from the victim (addicts and victims of narcotics abuse). In terms of carrying out rehabilitation, BNN Banyumas Regency has collaborated with the Nurul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Cilongok. The rehabilitation process at Nurul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Cilongok is an indicator that the government has carried out its obligations (in accordance with the UU No. 35/2009 about: Narcotics) in carrying out legal protection for victims of narcotics abuse in the form of pesantren-based social rehabilitation so that they can return to live a good life according to religious rules and principles.
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Plojovic, Safuadan, Slavica Dimitrijevic, Andrijana Maksimovic, Sabina Zejnelagic, Adem Hurem, and Muamer Muraspahic. "Misuse of Psychologically Active Substances of Convicts being in Prisons and their Treatment." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 1 (December 19, 2015): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.001.
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Due to the data of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Serbia, over 70% of persons being in prisons and serving their sentences are drug addicts, and 50% of them are drug users. In the European prisons, the percentage of persons using drugs in the entire prison population is 20-70%, and in the USA 70-80%, in the Australian prisons between 50 and 80% of the convicts in prisons are addicts of psychologically active substances. The results of our survey are pursuant to official statistics data for Serbia, the European countries, USA and Australia, since 80% of our convicts in prisons have misused psychologically active substances during the period of 30 days, the previous period before coming to these institutions. More than a half of our examinees (60%), misuses narcotics and alcohol occasionally or permanently, the alcohol users only 12.7%, and only narcotics 7.3% of the ones, meaning that a treatment of addiction disease should have a significant role in prevention of recidivism.
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Muslikan, Muslikan, and Muhammad Taufiq. "PELAKSANAAN ASSESMEN TENTANG REHABILITASI TERHADAP KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN." JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW 11, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jill.v11i1.1639.
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The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the process of applying rehabilitation to victims of narcotics abuse, 2) To find out and analyze the implementation of assessments of rehabilitation of victims of narcotics abuse in terms of legislation. The research method used is normative juridical research that takes a qualitative approach. The results are: 1) The process of implementing rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse by the Bogor Regency Narcotics Rehabilitation Center is in accordance with the laws and regulations. However, it does not rule out the shortcomings that always exist in carrying out these rules, 2) The implementation of assessments of narcotics abuse victims in the Indonesian National Police is the same as those carried out by the National Narcotics Agency, namely if victims of narcotics report without arrest, the police will direct / recommend directly to the Obligatory Recipient Institution Report (IPWL) and if the victims of narcotics abusers are caught by the Police then the process, receipt of assessment requests from investigators in 24 (twenty-four) hours, and the integrated assessment team provides recommendations on the results of the period of assessment no later than 6 (six) days to the investigator to be reported in writing to the local district court.
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Muslimah, Muslimah. "Terapi Mandi Terhadap Pecandu Narkotika Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qodir Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta." Coution : journal of counseling and education 1, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47453/coution.v1i2.114.
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This study aims to determine how the process and benefits of bath therapy for narcotic addicts at Al-Qodir Islamic Boarding School, Cangkringan, Sleman Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research with two clients who undergo healing due to narcotics addiction. Methods of data collection by interview, observation, documentation. The method of checking the validity of the data used the "triangulation" technique. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study describe that the process of bathing therapy carried out by narcotic addicts at the Al-Qodir Islamic boarding school goes through several stages. The first is the preparation stage, namely the therapist preparing the facilities, waking the narcotic addicts santri, and reading prayers into the bathroom. The second stage of implementation is the intention to bathe, perform ablution, and pour water all over the body. The third stage of closing is reading the prayer out of the bathroom, and giving suggestions from the therapist.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses dan manfaat terapi mandi terhadap pecandu narkotika di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qodir Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian dua orang klien yang menjalani penyembuhan akibat pecandu narkotika. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Metode pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan tehnik “triangulasi”. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa proses terapi mandi yang dilakukan oleh para santri pecandu narkotika di pondok pesantren Al-Qodir ini melalui beberapa tahapan. Pertama tahap persiapan yaitu terapis menyiapkan sarana, membangunkan para santri pecandu narkotika, dan membaca do’a masuk kamar mandi. Tahap kedua pelaksanaan yaitu niat mandi, berwudhu, menyiramkan air ke seluruh tubuh. Tahap ketiga penutupan yaitu membaca do’a keluar kamar mandi, dan memberikan sugesti dari terapis.
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Ghorbani Amiri, H., and T. Ahmadi Gatab. "FC18-05 - The investigation of relationship between personality types (introvert - extravert) and people's tendency to narcotics addiction." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73618-5.
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Introduction. Today, the addiction is considered as biological-psychological-social disease and numerous factors are effective in tendency to narcotics abuse.about individual factors, we can suggest the relationship between personality types and narcotics abuse.ObjectiveThe aim of present study is the investigation of relationship between personality types (introvert-extravert) and people's tendency to narcotics addiction.MethodIn this study, statistical population is all of male- addicts in Babolsar city. Of these, 100 persons are selected as sample of study by sample random sampling from withdrawl addiction centers and camps in Babolsar city.ResultsThe results show that: it is significant relationship between people's high scores in both groups of personality types (introvert - extravert) and people's tendency to narcotics addiction so that, however people's scores are high in both groups of personality types (Introvert - extravert), to the same extent, there is probability of tendency to narcotics addiction.DiscussionAlmost, in all of the studies about addiction, personality characteristics are as factors that cause person's addiction. Also, lack of development of personality is considered as an important factor. Among personality eminent characteristics, Introversion-extraversion can be as variable and important factor in tendency to narcotics addiction.
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Hser, Yih-Ing, Chih-Ping Chou, and M. Douglas Anglin. "The criminality of female narcotics addicts: A causal modeling approach." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 6, no. 2 (June 1990): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01065851.
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Adipradana, Enggartiasto, Suwari Akhmaddhian, Diding Rahmat, and Yunusrul Zen. "The Role of Government Institutions in Rehabilitation of Handling Victims of Narcotic Abuse." UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 1 (May 6, 2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v7i1.2149.
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The purpose of this study is to find out the regulations of rehabilitation for victims of narcotics abuse carried out by rehabilitation institutions as well as to analyze the role of Rehabilitation Institution in handling victims of narcotics abuse in Kuningan District. This study employed an evaluative method of analysis which is a method of collecting and presenting data to analyze actual situation and then rational analysis was carried out based on juridical references through library research and field research. The results indicated that the rehabilitation is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Government Regulation No. 25 of 2011 concerning Implementation of Mandatory Self-Reporting of Narcotics Addicts, Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 08 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Social Rehabilitation of Narcotics Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse Confronting the Law in Social Rehabilitation Institutions, and Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 03 of 2012 concerning the Standard of Social Rehabilitation Institutions for Victims of Narcotics, Psychotropic, and other Addictive Substances. Meanwhile, the role of rehabilitation institution, such as Mandatory Report Recipient Institution (IPWL), is to carry out social rehabilitation programs for victims of narcotics abuse by applying therapeutic community and counseling methods.�Peran Lembaga Pemerintah dalam Rehabilitasi Penanganan Korban Penyalahgunaan NarkotikaTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan rehabilitasi bagi para korban penyalahgunaan narkotika� oleh lembaga rehabilitasi dan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran Lembaga Rehabilitasi dalam penanganan korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam pembahasan penelitian ini adalah metode evaluatif analisis, yaitu suatu metode mengumpulkan dan menyajikan data yang diperoleh untuk menganalisis keadaan yang sebenarnya dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisa rasional berdasarkan acuan yuridis melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan.� Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa pengaturan mengenai rehabiliasu diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika, Peraturan Pemerintah No 25 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pelaksanaan Wajib Lapor Pecandu Narkotika, Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 08 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pedoman Rehabilitasi Sosial Pecandu Narkotika Dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Dalam Lembaga Rehabilitasi Sosial, Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 03 Tahun 2012 Tentang Standar Lembaga Rehabilitasi Sosial Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, Dan Zat Adiktif Lainnya. Peran lembaga rehabilitasi sebagai Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) adalah melaksanakan program rehabilitasi sosial bagi korban penyalahgunaan narkotika dengan menggunakan metode terapi komunitas, dan konseling.
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Rahantoknam, Wiska Watubtaran Rengmas. "Pemasyarakatan Narapidana Narkotika dalam Mewujudkan Kesadaran Hukum." Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/diktum.v8i2.101.
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Assimilation is part of the development process as well as the right of narcotics inmates inside the Penitentiary to mingle directly with the community outside the prison. In the application of assimilation often narcotics inmates commit irregularities that violate the rule of law, irregularities are carried out to obtain narcotics for addicts and for dealers to operate narcotics trafficking from inside prisons, this event indicates that the legal awareness of inmates undergoing the process of assimilation has not shown a success. The problems examined include First, how is the implementation of assimilation for narcotics inmates in Class II A Kendal Correctional Institution. Second, whether narcotics inmates are given special supervision while undergoing the process of assimilation. Third, how is the success rate of coaching narcotics inmates at the stage of assimilation in realizing legal awareness? This research uses the socio-legal approach method, data obtained through interviews and observations, then data processed descriptively analytically. The results showed that the implementation of assimilation of narcotics inmates was carried out in prisons as a preventive effort so as not to fall back on narcotics. Assimilation in prisons is carried out by involving people from outside prisons to carry out activities with narcotics inmates in various aspects such as education, sports, and the arts. Supervision is carried out strictly with certain restrictions by officers, inmate guardians, and also prison intelligence so that inmates do not feel intervened during the assimilation. The level of legal awareness shown by narcotics inmates at Kendal correctional institutions showed positive results in which they showed compliance with the rule of law in general and the rules of the potentiation and did not commit any violations in the process of assimilation.
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Madancy, Joyce A. "Narcotic Culture: A History of Drugs in China. BY FRANK DIKÖTTER, LARS LAAMANN, and ZHOU XUN. [Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2004. 319 pp. $35.00. ISBN 0-226-14905-6.]." China Quarterly 181 (March 2005): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741005310101.
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In the burgeoning sub-field of narcotic history in China, Narcotic Culture stands out as a revision of the revisionist literature. Most scholars now concur that the nature and extent of China's narcotic “problem” has been grossly exaggerated over time, and recent scholarship has reinterpreted opiates as key components of social, economic and political developments in the late Qing and Republican eras. But Narcotic Culture goes well beyond this reassessment in an interpretation that relies on a wide range of archival and other primary sources, as well as a methodology that successfully blends history and anthropology. Dikötter, Laamann and Zhou take issue with the “narcophobic discourse” (p. 2) that has characterized the rhetoric of drug use and abuse in China and, even more significant, they dispute the assumption that various attempts to prohibit opium and other narcotics were positive developments that reflected state strength or rising Chinese nationalism. Instead, the authors build a strong case for their contention that it was prohibition that generated a social and economic disaster for many Chinese.The first half of the book is devoted to debunking what the authors term “the opium myth,” the idea that opium caused more harm than good and was largely responsible for the downfall of Chinese civilization. They establish that opium use was not confined to China, most Chinese opium smokers were not addicts, and many smokers sought the drug's valued medical benefits. They hypothesize that opium abuse in China was largely prevented by a smoking culture that valued decorum and encouraged complex and time consuming rituals. The authors also note that any valid historical examination of narcotics in China must have a global focus and should seek to extricate the drug from the multilayered socio-cultural meanings that have, at various times, transformed a legitimate medicine into a moral problem.
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Anglin, M. Douglas, Yih-Ing Hser, and Chih-Ping Chou. "Reliability and Validity of Retrospective Behavioral Self-Report By Narcotics Addicts." Evaluation Review 17, no. 1 (February 1993): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x9301700107.
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Ramadhany, Misbahul, and Ifadah Hapsari. "MEKANISME DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK PECANDU NARKOTIKA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK." Jurnal Justiciabelen 3, no. 2 (March 24, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/justiciabelen.v3i2.2443.
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This research is entitled The Application of Diversion to Children of Narcotics Addicts in terms of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System. Furthermore, the formulation of the problems raised in this thesis are first, how to handle and procedure for giving diversion to children of Narcotics crime perpetrators in Gresik Regency. Second, whether the implementation of Diversion is in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 in Gresik Regency. Then the result of the research shows that the diversion mechanism for child offenders of narcotics offenses can be taken on several levels. The first level is the level of investigation in the form of deliberations among them: investigator deliberation, family deliberation and community deliberation. Furthermore, diversion must be carried out at every level of examination, both investigation, prosecution and trial, if the Diversion process is successful before the trial stage, the Investigator and Public Prosecutor will submit the results of the Diversion to the Head of the District Court to make an Determination and based on this Determination the Investigator and Public Prosecutor can issue SP3 (Letter of Order to Stop Investigation) and Decree of Termination of Prosecution. If the Diversion process succeeds in the trial stage, the Minutes and results of the Diversion shall be submitted to the Head of the District Court to make a decision on the termination of the case as for the legal action taken against the child who is a drug addict who fails to diversify, namely in the form of guidance
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Yoo, Sukgyeong. "A Study on the Experience of Narcotics in Men Addicts in Prison." Correction Welfare Society of Korea 65 (April 30, 2020): 59–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2020.65.59.
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Anglin, M. Douglas, Craig P. Weisman, and Dennis G. Fisher. "The MMPI Profiles of Narcotics Addicts. I. A Review of the Literature." International Journal of the Addictions 24, no. 9 (January 1989): 867–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826088909047317.
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Weisman, Craig P., M. Douglas Anglin, and Dennis G. Fisher. "The MMPI Profiles of Narcotics Addicts. II. Ethnic and Criminal History Effects." International Journal of the Addictions 24, no. 9 (January 1989): 881–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826088909047318.
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Almog, Yishai J., M. Douglas Anglin, and Dennis G. Fisher. "Alcohol and Heroin Use Patterns of Narcotics Addicts: Gender and Ethnic Differences." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 19, no. 2 (January 1993): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00952999309002682.
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Soelton, Mochamad, Tati Nugrahati, Yanto Ramli, Dudi Permana, and Deden Kurniawan. "TOWARD THE BEST STRATEGY IN MINIMIZING THE SPREAD OF DRUG USERS." ICCD 1, no. 1 (December 11, 2018): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.vol1.iss1.27.
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This theme aimed to minimize the spread of Narcotics users at the student level, in the data of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), cases of drug use by the drug users up to March 2018 amounted to 6.4 Million. The data is alarming because along with the increase in drug cases (especially among the young people and the children). The spread of drugs is easy because the elementary school children have also started trying to smoke cigarettes. Although the government in the Child Protection Act number 23 of 2002 in article 20, it has been stated that the State, the government, the community, the family, and the parents are obliged and responsible for the implementation of child protection (see more fully in the Child Protection Act). However, the child protection from drugs is still far from expectations. A lot of elementary school and junior high school age of children are also trapped in drugs; the drug addicts are generally between the ages of 11 and 24. At the productive age or student age, the students who take drugs usually begin with their introduction to cigarettes. From this habit, their association continues to increase, especially when the students join with the people who have become the drug addicts. At the beginning they only try to use the drugs, but then they will depend on them.
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Saefulloh, Ahmad. "Muhasabah Sebagai Upaya Rehabilitasi Eks-Pecandu Narkoba Di Yayasan Suci Hati Padang." Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 1 (August 16, 2018): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v3i1.38.
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This paper aims to provide educational steps to institutions and agencies that implement rehabilitation programs of active or passive addicts of narcotics users. Institutions that make efforts to cure victims of drug abusers tend to pay less attention to the precise step that is the right step to do before the provision of materials or other religious approach programs. Drug Abuse has dangerous consequences, so the problem of drugs is classified into extra ordinary problems, ie problems that have no end. Various efforts have been made by the Government from preventive to rehabilitative. However, the problem has not yet been resolved, it increases in the next year. This mitigation effort can not be fully burdened to the government only, there needs to be synergy between government, society, parents, and related institutions in their field. This effort is one form of mutual concern that has been listed in the Narcotics Act, and planting aqidah through this muhasabah program as a preventive effort that can be done by institutions and NGOs in charge of rehabilitation of addicts. Research that the authors do is a qualitative type with qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The data of this study were collected through interviews and document analysis. The results show that there is a significant change of conscious attitude in receiving materials, direction, and other debriefing during rehabilitation process.
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Saefulloh, Ahmad. "Muhasabah Sebagai Upaya Rehabilitasi Eks-Pecandu Narkoba Di Yayasan Suci Hati Padang." Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 1 (March 22, 2018): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/nidhomulhaq.v3i1.101.
Full textAbstract:
This paper aims to provide educational steps to institutions and agencies that implement rehabilitation programs of active or passive addicts of narcotics users. Institutions that make efforts to cure victims of drug abusers tend to pay less attention to the precise step that is the right step to do before the provision of materials or other religious approach programs. Drug Abuse has dangerous consequences, so the problem of drugs is classified into extra ordinary problems, ie problems that have no end. Various efforts have been made by the Government from preventive to rehabilitative. However, the problem has not yet been resolved, it increases in the next year. This mitigation effort can not be fully burdened to the government only, there needs to be synergy between government, society, parents, and related institutions in their field. This effort is one form of mutual concern that has been listed in the Narcotics Act, and planting aqidah through this muhasabah program as a preventive effort that can be done by institutions and NGOs in charge of rehabilitation of addicts. Research that the authors do is a qualitative type with qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The data of this study were collected through interviews and document analysis. The results show that there is a significant change of conscious attitude in receiving materials, direction, and other debriefing during rehabilitation process.
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Reza, Fahmi. "Verdict Prison For Drug Abuse." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 1, no. 2 (September 15, 2018): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i2.3275.
Full textAbstract:
Drug abuse crime is becoming increasingly widespread, especially among the younger generation where the younger generation is the main pillar of a nation that can endanger the survival of the nation in the future. There is a difference of perception between law enforcement regarding the criminalization of the offenses related to drug abuse convictions were deemed less appropriate prison committed against to drugs. Scriptwriting non study was conducted using literature study using laws in Act No. 35 of 2009 challenged the Narcotics and the Supreme Court Circular No. 4 of 2010placement of abuse, abusers and drug addicts into rehabilitation institute of medical and social rehabilitation. The conclusion of this script writing is that the administration of prison sentences against offenders in this respect addicts who are victims of drug abuse should not be done and prioritize rehabilitation verdict.Keywords: Verdict Prison; Drug Abuse; Rehabilitation.