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Journal articles on the topic 'Narcotics and its effect'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Dr., Apoorva Dev M. Salim Ahmed Sohel Rana. "A Study on Awareness of Narcotics Among Young-Adult Students." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 274–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14604172.

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In this prospective and longitudinal study on “A study on awareness of narcotics among young adult students” the awareness programs are conducted among young adult students aged from 18-25 years, where the chances of incidence of narcotics misuse is high. The study objectify to evaluate the effectiveness of current educational programs and awareness campaigns on narcotic addiction prevention among young-adult students. Study also explore the attitudes and beliefs of young-adult students towards narcotic addiction and related risks and identify the knowledge gaps and misconceptions

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2

Abdul Kadir and Muhammad Rifqi Ramadhan. "THE URGENCY OF CATEGORISING KRATOM PLANTS INTO CLASS I NARCOTICS ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009 CONCERNING NARCOTICS." International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) 3, no. 2 (2025): 673–82. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v3i2.477.

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The research entitled ‘The Urgency of Categorising Kratom Plants into Class I Narcotics According to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics’ with the formulation of the problem, namely the urgency of kratom plants for the Indonesian government so that they must be immediately categorised into class I and the efforts that must be taken for the Indonesian government in filling the legal vacuum due to kratom plants according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The method used in this research is an empirical normative research method that refers to identifying the implementation of

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3

Hafidati, Putri. "TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA TERHADAP PELAJAR." SUPREMASI HUKUM 19, no. 1 (2023): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33592/jsh.v19i1.3361.

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The phenomenon of the rise of narcotics in society has become common knowledge that narcotics distribution is still continuing its efforts to pressure law enforcement to take the drug problem more seriously. The development of drug abuse must be suppressed in addition to endangering children and adolescents and adults, but also the nation's generation. This is what should be a concern since the enactment of the law on narcotics. In addition to economic factors, the tendency of women to work in the drug industry is social because it shows that they are part of modern society and can overcome th

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4

Ali, La Ode Bunga, and Muh Sutri Mansyah. "GOGOLI'S PENALTY IN RENEWING DEATH CRIMINAL SANCTIONS TO IMMIGRANTS OF NARCOTICS CRIMES IN INDONESIA (STUDY ON THE AGE OF BUTON)." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 3, no. 2 (2018): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17169.

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Currently, the country of Indonesia is experiencing unresolved narcotics problems. various efforts to eradicate and prevent narcotics have been done, but have not caused a deterrent effect in law enforcement. There is a difficulty in eradicating it to its roots, it becomes one of the obstacles experienced by our law enforcement officers, in this study using normative juridical research method with historical approach, conceptual approach which has been studied the customary criminal sanction which is applicable during the reign of the buton sultanate and obstacles in the application of gogoli

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A. Clark, Steven. "Intra-operative Use of Liposomal Bupivacaine and its Effect on Post-operative Pain in Breast Augmentation." Journal of Advanced Plastic Surgery Research 2, no. 1 (2016): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31907/2414-2093.2016.02.09.

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Introduction: Liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel©, Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Parsippany, NJ) is a local anesthetic, approved by the FDA for introduction into surgical sites for post-operative analgesia in October of 2011. Pharmaceutical advertisements claim that Exparel© relieves pain up to 72 hours, and that patients may require less pain medication during their recovery. Currently there is limited data with few non-industry funded, controlled studies concerning its efficacy. Methods: A single center, prospective open-label study was conducted over a year period comparing bupivacaine with epi

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6

Sipahutar, Hadijah, Rifka Hadia Lubis, and Fauziah Nur Simamora. "SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI DESA GUNUNG KELAMBU KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH." COVIT (Community Service of Health) 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/covit.v2i2.4115.

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Circulation and abuse of drugs is one of the national problems that is considered serious by the government, because it can cause damage to the nation's morale. Therefore, the government pays great attention to the handling of drug abuse. In our country, the problem of widespread drug abuse is increasing. The domino effect resulting from drug abuse is also increasingly diverse, and efforts to overcome drug abuse are steps that are not easy to implement. Abusers are people who use Narcotics without rights or against the law. When a person abuses Narcotics continuously, then that person will be

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7

Maria Teresa Wensen, Sari Mandiana, and Agustin Widjiastuti. "Peredaran Obat Terlarang Di Indonesia dan Upaya Pencegahannya Oleh Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan (BPOM)." Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2024): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v1i2.99.

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Health is a human right and is an element of welfare because health is a community need and must be realized. One of the health supports is medicine, the function of medicine is prevention, healing, recovery, health improvement, and contraception, for humans. Based on its function and the dangerous consequences of drug consumption, its manufacture and distribution must be under the supervision of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, by Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2017 concerning the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency.Under his supe rvision, illegal drugs remain widespread and consumed in

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8

Sulistyawati, Sri, Iwan Setiawan, and Bambang Hermanto. "Implementasi Model Double Track System: Sanksi Pidana dan Tindakan sebagai Sistem Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kabupaten Langkat." JURNAL MERCATORIA 13, no. 1 (2020): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v13i1.3530.

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Narcotics abuse is a danger that can destroy the next generation and hinder the development of the Indonesian nation in carrying out development in every sector of life. The narcotics problem is very much a concern of the people of Indonesia and especially the Province of North Sumatra because this province is ranked second after the Special Capital Region of Jakarta in the number of narcotics users. This research is very important in order to help the government program in order to avoid the youth of the nation's successors of narcotics users and provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators

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9

Stevanovic, Predrag. "Midazolam (dormicum®): Clinical practice guidelines." Medical review 59, no. 1-2 (2006): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0602089s.

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Introduction. Three benzodiazepines are available for IV injection and are commonly used in anesthesia practice: diazepam, lorazepam, and midazolam. The last is the most frequently used in anaesthesia practice. Benzodiazepines induce amnesia and sedation secondary to potentiation of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma amino-butyric acid (GABA). Although sleep inducing doses of midazolam (0,2-0,4 mg/kg) may produce unconsciousness in one to three minutes it is commonly used for sedation and to ensure amnesia and premedication. The effects of midazolam on the cardiovascular system are minimal.

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10

Monalisa, Monalisa, Sri Rahayu, and Dheny Wahyudhi. "A Comparative Study on Criminal Sanction Against Drugs Offenders." Jambe Law Journal 2, no. 2 (2020): 181–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jlj.2.2.181-206.

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This article seeks to compare the criminal sanction regulation upon narcotics offences between Indonesian Narcotics Law and Singapore Drugs Act. Indonesia and Singapore have shared commitments to eradicate drugs offences in its respective country. Despite their similarity, however, both countries also have different approach to be applied in their respective laws to eradicate drugs offence. Methodogically normative, a comparative is exercised in order to reveal to what extent do Indonesia and Singapore have similarities and differences in applying sanction upon drug offenders and how both coun

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11

Sofyan, Ode, Sherly Adam, and Jetty Martje Patty. "Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Ambon." SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum 4, no. 2 (2024): 95. https://doi.org/10.47268/sanisa.v4i2.3020.

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Introduction: Rehabilitation is an effort to restore and restore the condition of drug users to return to physical, psychological, social, and spiritual/religious health (faith). With the condition after undergoing rehabilitation, it is hoped that they will be able to return to live in the midst of society better and be free from narcotics bondage. The Narcotics Law has regulated the implementation and obligation of rehabilitation written in Article 4, Article 54, Article 55, Article 103, and Article 127 of the Narcotics Law which regulates the rehabilitation of victims of narcotics abuse, nar

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12

DELIBAŠIĆ, VELJKO. "RELEVANCE OF ADOLESCENT EDUCATION ON HARMFUL EFFECTS OF DRUGS." PERSPEKTIVA UVOĐENJA BEZBEDNOSNE KULTURE U OBRAZOVNI SISTEM REPUBLIKE SRBIJE, (2021), special edition (1) (May 31, 2021): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.1p.1.02.

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Following the introductory part in which it is stated that current results of the fight against drug abuse have been unsatisfactory, the paper defines the term “narcotic drugs”. It is suggested that it is an obsolete, outdated, and certainly inadequate term, with suggestion that the term “narcotic drugs” should be replaced by the adequate term “psychoactive controlled substances”. Then, classifications of narcotic drugs are given, describing the effects that arise from the abuse of narcotics. The paper indicates the general characteristics of criminal offenses related to narcotic drugs, and po

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13

Rudi Hartoko, Bambang, and Umar Ma�ruf. "Controversy of Criminal Sanctions Against Narcotics Abuser in Act No. 35 of 2009." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 1, no. 4 (2018): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i4.4140.

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Abuse of narcotics in Indonesia tends to increase. Its effects, not only harm themselves but also the perpetrators of the surrounding environment. On the one hand, drug abusers are the ones who need to be helped to all treatment, but on the other hand, the public and law enforcement thought early abusers are criminals who should be punished. As a legal basis in the eradication of narcotics, Act No. 35 of 2009, there are still concerns about the notion of juridical criminal narcotics, which are related to the sanctions that can be imposed by the judge, especially for sanctions in the form of re

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Mico, Jeje Saputra Ali Muhammad. "Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Efektivitas Bimbingan Kepribadian Klien Pemasyarakatan Tindak Pidana Narkotika." Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 9 (2023): 461–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10065775.

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<i>Correctional clients are correctional inmates who are undergoing a period of guidance outside the correctional institution. In its implementation, community clients are under the supervision of a community counselor to receive guidance, supervision and mentoring. Clients of narcotics crimes have the stigma of being negative or naughty individuals, this is because many narcotics users are found to be someone who has promiscuous relationships and carries out actions that are contrary to religious and societal norms. So personality guidance becomes a very important thing for narcotics crime cl

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15

Naeem, Mohammed, Hala Al Alem, Ali Al Shehri, and Majed Al-Jeraisy. "Effect of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonist Dextromethorphan on Opioid Analgesia in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit." Pain Research and Management 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1658172.

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Objective. Pain control is an essential goal in the management of critical children. Narcotics are the mainstay for pain control. Patients frequently need escalating doses of narcotics. In such cases an adjunctive therapy may be beneficial. Dextromethorphan (DM) is NMDA receptor antagonist and may prevent tolerance to narcotics; however, its definitive role is still unclear. We sought whether dextromethorphan addition could decrease the requirements of fentanyl to control pain in critical children.Design. Double-blind, randomized control trial (RCT).Setting. Pediatric multidisciplinary ICU in

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16

Prasetyani, Sundari, and Zainab Ompu Jainah. "Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Pra Peradilan Terhadap Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Oleh Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika." Justicia Sains: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (2023): 332–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24967/jcs.v8i2.2479.

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Narcotics are substances that primarily have anesthetic effects, or can reduce consciousness, and can also cause other physical and mental symptoms if used continuously and wildly with the result, among other things, of becoming dependent on these substances. Narcotics abuse is the use without rights and against the law which is carried out not for the purpose of treatment, therapy because you want to enjoy its effects, in excessive amounts, irregularly, and lasts long enough to cause physical, mental and social health problems, this is in line with increasing activity. distribution of illegal

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17

Aftab, Maryam, Faheem Ullah, Fatima Javed, Naseer Ali Shah, and Zuratul Ain Abdul Hamid. "Mechanism of Narcotic Addictions and Its Treatment by Medicinal Plants: A Detailed Review." Life and Science 6, no. 1 (2025): 11. https://doi.org/10.37185/lns.1.1.448.

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Drugs such as heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, cannabis, alcohol, and opioids are examples of substances that have the potential to cause substance abuse and addiction. This is since each of these chemicals has a distinct mechanism of action to increase levels of dopamine and produce euphoria. To battle the effects of these narcotics, the primary focus of this review is on medicinal herbs that offer anti-narcotic qualities. The utilization of medicinal plants as a method for the treatment of substance abuse disorders has been a component of traditional medicine for some centuries. These natur

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18

Indah Fajarwati and Ahkam Jayadi. "The Analysis of The Verdict Against Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Narcotics in the State Court Sungguminasa." Alauddin Law Development Journal 6, no. 2 (2024): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/aldev.v6i2.22461.

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Drug crime is a serious threat with far-reaching repercussions, mainly due to its transnational nature. Indonesia, including one of the countries famous for the circulation of narcotics, is not only a target but also a transit area for perpetrators of this crime before reaching the final destination. Narcotic abuse is not a legitimate and often uncontrollable behavior, but rather is carried out in order to obtain disordered psychotropic effects. As a result, it not only damages physical and mental health, but also has serious social repercussions. Therefore, the handling of drug crime is an im

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Fang, H., Y. M. Ardiani, and B. Sakina. "Chromotherapy Method in Rehabilitation Center for Drug Addict." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1301, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1301/1/012014.

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Abstract This study explains about color as a therapy in rehabilitation center for narcotics. Nowadays, color in architecture is not only aesthetically pleasing but also affects people emotionally and psychologically because it can stimulate the nervous system. Using color as a therapy or Chromotherapy has been used from ancient times until now and the effect of its application in health facilities can provide psychological well-being and create therapeutic environment for patients healing process. Narcotics patients get negative impact physically and psychologically from the drug itself, they

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20

Р., Баярмагнай. "МАНСУУРУУЛАХ БОЛОН СЭТГЭЦЭД НӨЛӨӨЛӨХ БОДИСЫН ХУУЛЬ БУС ЭРГЭЛТТЭЙ ТЭМЦЭХЭД СУРГАЛТЫН БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН ҮҮРЭГ". Хууль сахиулахуй 6, № 6 (2025): 190–93. https://doi.org/10.63570/p0ad7a96.

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The article is about Mongolian state policies for combating illegal traffickingof psychological effect of substances, narcotics and its further tendency. We analyzed on howpolice organization and other law enforcers combat illicit drug and Law Enforcement Universitytraining policy, regulations, curriculum and syllabus cause of preparing law enforcers in theuniversity.

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Weekes, Danielle G., Eric D. Wicks, Richard E. Campbell, et al. "Do Relaxation Exercises Decrease Postoperative Pain after Rotator Cuff Repair? A Randomized Controlled Trial." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (2019): 2325967119S0038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00380.

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Objectives: During the last decade, concern about opioid dependence and abuse has spurred an increasing interest within orthopedic surgery to decrease reliance on narcotics for pain management. Non-pharmacologic interventions, such as patient opioid education, can decrease narcotic consumption after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). Another non-pharmacologic intervention, the use of relaxation exercises, has been promoted for pain management following surgical procedures; however, its’ effect has not been investigated following ARCR. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the

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22

Putri, Darma, and Baginda Baginda. "Analysis of Legal Aspects Related to Special Narcotics Crimes as Extraordinary Crimes." QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2024): 569–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2343.

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The Narcotics crimes are special crimes outside the Criminal Code, this is stated explicitly in Article 25 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1960 which came into effect on June 9 1960 concerning the investigation, prosecution and examination of criminal acts. Special criminal law is criminal law established for special groups of people, including military criminal law (special groups of people) and fiscal criminal law (special actions) and economic criminal law. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the how to analyze the legal aspects related to special narcotics crimes as e

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Suyatno Suyatno, Nur Zata Yusrina, Meiske Claudia, and Dahniar Dahniar. "The Role of Intrinsic Motivation in Mediating the Effect of Occupational Self-Efficacy on South Kalimantan National Narcotics Agency Officers’ Work Engagement in Banjarmasin." Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 7 (2023): 1279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v6i7.201.

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The consequences of the main tasks and functions of the provincial National Narcotics Agency (NNA) in the program of prevention, eradication, abuse, and illicit narcotics (P4GN) require the availability of reliable human resources who enjoy their work and are therefore closely tied to their work. Employees who have a sense of attachment to their work enable the implementation of their main duties, both as a team and individually. A solid team certainly consists of individuals who like their work and who have engagement with their work. This study was conducted to analyze the role of intrinsic

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24

Saputra, Raka Kencana. "Implementation of Child Offenders of Narcotics and Psychotropic Crimes at the Madiun District Court." JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) 9, no. 1 (2024): 103–15. https://doi.org/10.35457/josar.v9i1.2633.

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This study discusses the implementation of child perpetrators of narcotics and psychotropic crimes at the Madiun District Court. The choice of topic and background in this study was based on the fact that narcotics abuse has long been a serious problem in various countries, especially in Indonesia. An example of the adverse effects that have occurred in Indonesia, especially for the wider community, is the adverse impact of friendships which often have a negative influence on children. nation. One example is drug abuse. With its legal basis, namely Law number 5 of 1997 concerning psychotropics

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25

Laia, Fariaman. "The existence of sentencing for perpetrators of narcotics abuse crimes." International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.62941/ijass.v2i1.113.

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In recent developments, narcotics crimes constitute a violation of both legal and moral norms. This issue is not new but remains a significant public concern, particularly regarding its impact on the future of the nation's youth. This study employs a normative legal research method with a conceptual and legislative approach. The findings indicate that law enforcement in sentencing drug addicts or users includes not only rehabilitation but also criminal sanctions such as imprisonment. These sanctions aim to deter drug use and mitigate its negative effects on offenders. Furthermore, it is crucia

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Ranal, Acep. "Pengaruh Motivational Interviewing terhadap Tahap Perubahan Perilaku Klien Rehabilitasi Narkoba di Loka Rehabilitasi BNN Batam." REAL in Nursing Journal 6, no. 1 (2023): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v6i1.2366.

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<div><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Drug abuse causes physical and psychological problems that cause various changes in the abuser with changes in maladaptive behavior. The National Narcotics Board shows that narcotics abuse in Indonesia is the largest in the Asian level because it uses 65 types of narcotics. In the preliminary study, it was found that there were 55 inpatients at the Batam BNN Rehabilitation Center. This study aims to determine the behavior stages of change before and after the application of Motivational Inte

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27

Hawryluck, Laura A., and William R. C. Harvey. "Analgesia, Virtue, and the Principle of Double Effect." Journal of Palliative Care 16, no. 1_suppl (2000): S24—S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/082585970001601s06.

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The principle of double effect is widely used to permit the administration of narcotics and sedatives with the intent to palliate dying patients, even though the administration of these drugs may cause hastening of death. In recent medical literature, this principle's validity has been severely criticized, causing health care providers to fear providing good palliative care. Most of the criticisms levelled at the principle of double effect arise from misconceptions about its purpose and origins. This discussion will explore how virtue-based ethics can overcome the most important challenge to t

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Radha Rani, Ni Made Dwi, and Sagung Putri M.E. Purwani. "Analysis of Judicial Decisions Imposing Sentences Below The Minimum Penalty Threshold in Article 112 Paragraph (1) of The Narcotics Law." West Science Interdisciplinary Studies 3, no. 05 (2025): 834–41. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1926.

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This research analyzes the Decision of the Denpasar District Court Number 249/Pid.sus/2024/PN Dps, wherein the court imposed a sentence below the special minimum threshold as stipulated in Article 112 paragraph (1) of the Narcotics Law. Employing a normative juridical research methodology with a statutory approach, this study examines the legal considerations utilized by judges in rendering decisions below the minimum threshold and identifies the implications of such decisions on law enforcement and narcotics policy in Indonesia. The findings demonstrate that the judicial panel based its decis

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Albar, Deny. "Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Narkotika di Kalangan Remaja Menurut Undang Undang Narkotika (Studi Kasus di Polres Aceh Timur)”." Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat 22, no. 1 (2022): 107–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6038.

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The implementation of eradication and countermeasures by the East Aceh Police Resort through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive actions are carried out through socialization, counseling, approaches with families, communities and so on. This effort is a form of prevention carried out institutionally and in collaboration with community participation. Socialization and counseling about the dangers of drug abuse are a priority for the police so that repressive actions (actions of arrest) can be minimized.The disconnection of information from the public as a reporter is also an obstacle

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Paul, Sindy M., David Abel, and Majella Steinberg. "Personal Drug Diversion of Narcotics by Physicians:." Journal of Medical Regulation 103, no. 1 (2017): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-103.1.12.

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Diversion of opioids and other controlled substances for personal use by physicians poses a risk to patient health, safety and welfare, as well as the health and well-being of the physicians themselves. This type of diversion places patients at risk for infectious disease transmission, substandard patient care, and/or denial of medication. State medical boards (SMBs) have an obligation to ensure that the highest quality of care is provided to all patients, which includes a multifaceted role in investigating, monitoring and disciplining physicians and a responsibility to make concerted efforts

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Siregar, Fernandus, and Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan. "Effectiveness Of Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators Of Narcotics Crime." Lead Journal of Economy and Administration 2, no. 2 (2023): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56403/lejea.v2i2.136.

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Increased supervision and control as an effort to prevent and eradicate drug abuse and illicit trafficking is very necessary, because crime in this field is growing both in terms of quality and quantity. Drugs have troubled our society in Indonesia because the effects of this object if consumed incorrectly and excessively by its users will be fatal, it can also result in death for its users. The research objectives are 1) Knowing the effectiveness of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes. 2) Knowing the obstacles faced in increasing the effectiveness of enforcement of cri

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Fernandus Siregar and Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan. "Effectiveness Of Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators Of Narcotics Crime." LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 2 (2023): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.58738/lawyer.v1i2.446.

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Increased supervision and control as an effort to prevent and eradicate drug abuse and illicit trafficking is very necessary, because crime in this field is growing both in terms of quality and quantity. Drugs have troubled our society in Indonesia because the effects of this object if consumed incorrectly and excessively by its users will be fatal, it can also result in death for its users. The research objectives are 1) Knowing the effectiveness of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes. 2)Knowing the obstacles faced in increasing the effectiveness of enforcement of crim

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NINGTIAS, AYU DIAN, and ALFREDO RISANO. "UTILIZATION OF CANANA AS A MEDICINE IN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Independent 10, no. 1 (2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i1.159.

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AbstractThe main problem in this research is that there is a conflict in Article 7 and Article 8. Where Article 8 Prohibition of the Use of Narcotics Group 1 for the Purpose of Health Services, while in Article 7 Narcotics can be used for the benefit of health services. Articles in the Narcotics Law currently conflict with other articles, causing many interpretations and legal uncertainty in the enforcement of the use of cannabis plants as medicine in society. The Use of Cannabis as a Drug Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law and Islamic Law. It can be concluded in the Indonesian Criminal La

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Ningtias, Ayu Dian, Alfredo Risano, and Wida Hariati. "UTILIZATION OF CANANA AS A MEDICINE IN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Independent 10, no. 1 (2022): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.30736/ji.v10i1.343.

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Abstract The main problem in this research is that there is a conflict in Article 7 and Article 8. Where Article 8 Prohibition of the Use of Narcotics Group 1 for the Purpose of Health Services, while in Article 7 Narcotics can be used for the benefit of health services. Articles in the Narcotics Law currently conflict with other articles, causing many interpretations and legal uncertainty in the enforcement of the use of cannabis plants as medicine in society. The Use of Cannabis as a Drug Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law and Islamic Law. It can be concluded in the Indonesian Criminal L

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Plaria Sari, Kelzi, Sumarto Widiono, and Ika Pasca Himawati. "Role of the National Narcotics Agency of Bengkulu City in Prevent Drug Abuse." Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science 6, no. 2 (2024): 1154–60. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i2.3718.

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This research aims to analyze the role of the National Narcotics Agency of Bengkulu City in preventing drug abuse. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive research type. Data obtained through the of non-participant observation, interview, and documentation. Based on field data, the National Narcotics Agency of Bengkulu City has carried out its role and responsibility well to increase public awareness of the dangers of drugs, following the role of the National Narcotics Agency of Bengkulu City in preventing drug abuse includes: (1) Act as an extension o

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Ajanwanchukwu, W. O., and N. T. Omorodion. "Ameliorative Potential of Elaeis Guineensis on the Histomorphology and Biochemical Status of Liver and Kidney in Wistar Rats Administered with Selected Narcotics." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 8, no. 4b (2023): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v8i4b.7.

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The unguided use of drugs is not new in many Nigerian communities. Oil palm has been in used for eons before now and still being used for vast purposes. This study aimed to ascertain level of histomorphological and biochemical alteration of narcotics and possible remedies to combat its effects using Elaeis guineensis Wistar rats. Fifty (50) adult male albino rats were study. They were divided into five (5) equal groups (labeled A to E) of ten (10) rats in each group. Group A (Control) received only normal feed (growers’ mash) and distilled water, B received 0.2 mg/kg bw of tramadol and 0.2mg/k

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Suratman, Teguh, and Wika Yudha Shanty. "Rehabilitasi sebagai Upaya Penanganan dan Pemulihan Penyalahguna dan Pecandu Narkotika." Bhirawa Law Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/blj.v2i2.6823.

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Narcotics abuse today has hit a part of the population in all countries, including Indonesia. Abusive behavior has an increasing trend, therefore to combat and overcome it is the responsibility of all elements of society and the nation. Narcotics are substances Kata kunci: Rehabilitasi, Penanganan, Narkotika Bhirawa Law Journal | 254 | Volume 2, Issue 2, November 2021 1. Latar Belakang Dewasa ini penyalahguna dan pecandu narkotika telah menjadi kebiasaaan negatif yang melanda dunia, tidak ada negara manapun yang terbebas dari pengaruh negatif penyalahgunaan narkotika, oleh karena itu, efek neg

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Singh, Suryaprakash, and Priyanka Gupta. "A Comprehensive Study on Counterfeit Medicine and its prevention in India through its Regulatory Approach." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 10, no. 2 (2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v10i2.515.

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A counterfeit medication is one which is intentionally and false mislabeled with relevance identity or source. Counterfeiting applies to both brand and generic products which incorporate items with wrongs ingredients, without active ingredients, with inadequate active ingredients. Worldwide, each nation is that the survivor of substandard or spurious drugs, which end in life threatening issues, loss of consumer and manufacturer and loss in trust on health system. Internationally, the trade in counterfeit drug is of the quickest developing grey economies – after narcotics, terrorism, and arm tr

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Nourouzi, Vadoud, Ali Mohammadian, Khatereh Isazadehfar, and Sona Rasouli. "Using intravenous acetaminophen in the reduction of opioids in spinal cord surgeries by patient-controlled analgesia." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 12 (2018): 3883. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20185012.

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Background: Proper management of postoperative pain results in improved quality of patient's' life, early postoperative recovery, reduced hospitalization period and decreased treatment costs. Regarding significant efficacy and higher pain relief functions, opioids are amongst the best pain relief drugs. However, use of theses narcotics as pain killers is somehow controversial. Current study investigated the effects of IV acetaminophen in reduced use of opioids in surgeries of spinal cord by PCA method.Methods: Current double blinded clinical trial study performed upon 86 patients of 20-70 year

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Isyaka, Sani M., Ibrahim Salisu, and Abdullahi M. Abdullahi. "Review on Selected Toxic, Narcotics and Psychoactive Plants Used in Nigeria." BIMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GOMBE 9, no. 1A (2025): 175–87. https://doi.org/10.64290/bima.v9i1a.897.

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One in seven Nigerians aged 15 to 64 had used illicit substances (other than tobacco and alcohol) in the past year, with significant numbers suffering from drug-related disorders. Cannabis, known as marijuana or Indian hemp, contains THC, which affects brain receptors. Short-term effects include mood swings, memory loss, and poor coordination, while regular use can lead to anxiety, depression, and respiratory problems. Nigeria has strict laws against cannabis use, with severe penalties for possession and distribution. Tobacco is widely used for its nicotine content. Short-term effects include

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Goisis, Antonella, Maurizio Gorini, Riccardo Ratti, and Patrizia Luliri. "Application of a who Protocol on Medical Therapy for Oncologic Pain in an Internal Medicine Hospital." Tumori Journal 75, no. 5 (1989): 470–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089168907500513.

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Pain symptomatology is present in 60 % – 80 % of patients affected by advanced cancer, but in most cases it is not adequately treated. Our series, composed of 45 patients affected by cancer in an advanced stage, demonstrates how the application of common concepts of pharmacotherapy, standardized according to a sequential scheme proposed by the WHO, makes it possible to reach total control (in 24.4 % of our cases) or only slight residual persistence (in 68.8 % of our cases) of pain from cancer, with scarce side effects that are easily controlled with symptomatic therapy. According to the type o

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Anglin, M. Douglas. "The Efficacy of Civil Commitment in Treating Narcotics Addiction." Journal of Drug Issues 18, no. 4 (1988): 527–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268801800403.

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The California Civil Addict Program (CAP) was established by the state legislature in 1961 to control and rehabilitate narcotics addicts. In the first two years of the program, a number of legal and procedural errors occurred which produced a situation wherein a natural experiment could be conducted to evaluate the program. This article describes the CAP and presents information that substantiates its effectiveness. The outcome effects of civil commitment, alone and in combination with methadone maintenance (for a subsample of CAP admissions), are presented. In the 1970s, civil commitment in C

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Siregar, Marniatun, Muhammad Nur, Khairun Nisyah, et al. "PENYULUHAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN KENAKALAN REMAJA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA DI SMP 1 ANGKOLA BARAT." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) 4, no. 3 (2022): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.51933/jpma.v4i3.938.

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ABSTRACT Narcotics are natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic substances or drugs which can cause a decrease in consciousness, hallucinations and excitability in humans. According to Law no. 39 of 2009 concerning   Narcotics states that narcotics are artificial substances or even those derived from plants that have hallucinatory effects, decrease consciousness, and cause addiction. These drugs can be addictive if used excessively. Utilization of these substances is as a painkiller and provide peace. Its misuse can be subject to legal sanctions. Youth is the future asset of a n

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Ahmed Meri, Marwa. "Drugs: Their Use And The Reasons For Their Spread In Society." Medical Science Journal for Advance Research 3, no. 4 (2022): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v3i4.88.

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Background : This study aimed to identify the types of drugs and the factors related to drug abuse and addiction, and to reveal the reasons for the spread of drug abuse and addiction among young people, and to determine the effects of drug abuse and addiction among young people in all aspects of life, and to clarify the extent of the impact of drugs on the individual and on various aspects of his life. The study came to a number of conclusions, the most significant of which are: Narcotics are present and they are major drugs, including opium and its derivatives, cocaine, khat, heroin, and amph

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S., Sujatha, Priyadharshini R., Niloofar Khansari Nejad, et al. "An analgesic to bridge the gap between Narcotics and NSAIDs: opiorphin." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 7 (2018): 1432. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20182695.

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Pain management is an all-time challenge in dentistry. Discontent to pain management is a concern among patients and professionals. Unrelieved pain affects physical and mental well-being contributing to delayed recovery, psychological distress and anxiety. Studies have revealed that chronic pain interferes with normal daily chores of the individual like exercise, sleep, social life and lifestyle. At one end of pain management spectrum are Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) while at the other end are the opioids. These drugs are not without constituent side effects. The quest is for

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Nugroho, Dhandi Setyo, and Yusuf Gunawan. "Juridical Review of Court Decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PT.Pbr for Criminal Sanctions Against Children who Store and Control Methamphetamine-Type Narcotics." LITERATUS 5, no. 2 (2023): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37010/lit.v5i2.1380.

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The aim of this study is to analyze and understand the criminal responsibility and safeguarding mechanisms for minors engaged in drug possession and control, as demonstrated by Court Decision Number: 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PT.Pbr. Normative juridical research methodology is applied, analyzing the interactions between relevant analyses and the relevant laws. The following is the formulation of the research problems: 1) How does the law govern the criminal penalties meted out to minors who use or possess drugs like Methamphetamine-type narcotics? and 2) According to Court Decision Number: 13/Pid.S

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Glenn, Rachel L., Daniel J. Ross, J. Benjamin Jackson, and Tyler A. Gonzalez. "Opiate Free Multimodal Pain Pathway in Elective Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Prospective Study." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00671.

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Category: Bunion; Other Introduction/Purpose: Orthopedic surgeons frequently prescribe and overprescribe narcotic pain medications during the postoperative period, despite our increased understanding of the opioid crisis. In an effort to minimize narcotic analgesia and its potential side effects, opiate free multimodal pain pathways have been developed with promising results. However, there is a lack of published literature looking at opiate free multimodal pain protocols for elective outpatient foot and ankle surgeries. At our institution we have been implementing a novel opiate free multimod

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Kemme, Stefanie, Kristin Pfeffer, and Luise Von Rodbertus. "Cannabis policy reform in Germany: Political and constitutional discourses on decriminalisation and regulation strategies." Bergen Journal of Criminal Law & Criminal Justice 9, no. 1 (2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/bjclcj.v9i1.3358.

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 There is relentless discussion in Germany about the right manner to deal with cannabis and its users. In 1994 and 2004, the Federal Constitutional Court reaffirmed the legal appropriateness of prohibition. However, since then, studies and data about the dangers and effects of cannabis use have quieted alarm, and Europe, alongside the once-prohibitive United States, has had its initial experiences with liberalised use of cannabis. Since the founding of the Schildower Kreis, a network of experts from science and practice, 122 German criminal law professors have petitioned the Bundestag fo

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Suwandi, Suwandi. "AL-MUKHADARAT FI NAZHR AL-ISLAM." El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI) 9, no. 1 (2008): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/el.v9i1.4665.

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<p>The presence of narcotics in Islamic world is considered new. Alquran and Hadis do not textually discuss this dangerous thing. Even, there is no indication of restriction of its plant. The term “khomr” is indeed mentioned both in Alquran and Hadis but the definition becomes limited when <em>ulama</em> (specifically <em>ulama</em> in certain <em>mazhab</em>) defines it as something liquid. Some <em>ulama</em>, excessively, delimitate <em>khomr</em> merely as a kind of drink made of grape extract. Narcotics were then known in I

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Isnaeni, Neni, Asep Saefumillah, and Antonius Herry Cahyana. "Preliminary Study of Isolation and Purification Mitragynine from Kratom Leaves." Materials Science Forum 1061 (May 26, 2022): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-74ggl5.

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Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) leaves contain a major alkaloid, mitragynine, which has opioid pain-relieving activity. Kratom and its derivatives are abused as alternatives to other narcotics. Therefore, this preliminary study was aimed to optimize the extraction of mitragynine from kratom investigating the effect of extraction time and ultrasonication on yield and quality of extract (the content of mitragynine). The extraction was carried out sequential extraction at room temperature and treatment of ultrasonication before extraction which was followed the purification process. Ultrasound-

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