Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Narratologie critique'
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Raus, Tonia. "La mise en abyme chez Georges Perec [avec application des résultats théoriques à un corpus d'écrivains francophones luxembourgeois Jean Sorrente et Jean Portante]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030106.
Full textThis PHD thesis approaches Perec’s work through the prism of the mise en abyme, an a priori overused process of 20th century literature, whose narrative efficiency seems nevertheless to have attracted a writer set on basing his writing in a system and maintaining the illusory pleasure of fiction. Due to the aporia of a pure appearance of the process, the area of the study is broadened to the more wide et #8208;ranging movements it implies: inclusion and repetition. These two movements, which initiate a tension between the whole and its parts, can also be used to describe Perec’s gesture of writing, animated by the wish to be part of the world. A specific narrative horizon emerges. On the one hand, the mise en abyme is considered in its closeness to the metatextual dimension of the narratives, whose effects are often metaleptical. On the other hand, because of the process’ figurability, which enables it to act as subject as well as objet of a reflection, Perec’s writing can be apprehended in its plasticity. Finally, this narrative horizon is confronted with the idea that Perec voices about a possible “narratheme”, a minimal narrative unit that would contain the seeds of a fictional world. The local effect of the mise en abyme opens to a more general dynamic of the narratives, between condensation and extension. Narrative or textual thresholds appear, where the inclusion of the author in his writings is negotiated: to narrate and to narrate oneself. Besides the perecquian corpus, the relevance of the enlargement of the mise en abyme is demonstrated in the works of Luxembourgish authors writing in french: Jean Portante and Jean Sorrente
Lyazidi-Errachdi, Souâd. "Les contes des "Mille et une nuits" : étude comparative des traductions d'Antoine Galland et du Docteur Mardrus : narratologie, stylistique, thématique." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30036.
Full textA comparative study of the thousand nights and one night in three ways : - comparaison of arabic sources for the two translators. - degree fidelity between translations and their arabic sources. - convergence, and or divergence between the two french translations of the thousand nights and one night
Russell, Adam. "La première traduction française du style indirect libre dans le roman intitulé Persuasion de Jane Austen." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040089.
Full textIn Persuasion, Jane Austen uses this technique to present Anne Elliot’s consciousness. Persuasion, Austen’s posthumously published “late” novel is first translated by Isabelle de Montolieu as La Famille Elliot, ou l’ancienne inclination, Paris, 1821. This thesis analyses the translation of FID from Persuasion to La Famille Elliot. How does Montolieu handle this technique? In chapter 1 we point out that the main reason Montolieu’s use of FID in La Famille Elliot has been neglected for so long has far less to do with Austen’s fortunes in France than with an obsession with lexical and semantic equivalence within translation studies. One of the main purposes of this study is to extend the vision of translation studies beyond the level of the sentence. We think that we achieve this by setting out to document the existence of FID in the target text narration. I argue in chapter 2 that it is impossible to comment on the narrator or FID in La Famille Elliot with any precision without first analysing definitions of these abstractions within narratology. These analytical concepts may then, only then, be applied meaningfully to the target text. Ultimately, this is what this present study does in so far as it is a target-oriented translation study that draws on key concepts from the field of narratology. A re-evaluation of the target text narration within the conceptual framework of narratology reveals extensive use of FID. In chapters 3 and 4, our analysis demonstrates that sophisticated use of FID is frequently in evidence in the target text narration. In chapter 3, we analyse several passages of FID that often function to represent the complex life of the heroine’s mind as she converses with herself. In chapter 4, we analyse numerous passages of FID that seamlessly wed the narration in La Famille Elliot to the heroine’s point of view (PDV), demonstrating that the narration achieves this focus on the heroine’s consciousness through syntactically unmarked fragments of FID thought report
Nakamura, Midori. "Les "annonces" narratives dans les romans d'Emile Zola." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030076.
Full textHow does Émile Zola retain durably the reader’s interest? In this study, we identify one of the author’s frequent narrative techniques: the "announcement", which allows the reader to foresee the outcome, creating both the desire to see if the novel ends as one might have guessed, and the urge to find out how. An essential aspect of announcements in Les Rougon-Macquart is that they are voiced by characters either of secondary importance or belonging to society’s margins. Moreover, their sinister prophecies are often declared "unreasonable" and easily cast aside, in order to throttle the voicing of inopportune truths. Thus, the announcement in Zola’s fiction is not only a narrative issue; it also raises awareness on social hypocrisy. Studying Zola’s manuscripts offers a prime perspective on how the author integrated this process to his novels. His dossier préparatoire for L’Assommoir shows firsthand the programming of the announcement through a secondary character; that of Pot-Bouille shows the same procedure, for a socially marginal character. But in L’Argent, one finds a wavering of these archetypal announcing figures in la Méchain, while Sigismond appears as the sprout of an entirely new type of announcer, which will blossom in the last novelistic series. Indeed, after the transition of Les Trois Villes, the heroes of Les Quatre Évangiles become preachers announcing a better world, and confirming its fruition. The announcement then consists of putting forth an ideal. The system of foretelling therefore undergoes a transformation that parallels the author’s ideological evolution: from the denunciation of current issues to the annunciation of the coming utopia
Tourchon, Patrick. "Joseph Conrad et Borneo, 1895-1920 : chronotopes bornéens dans l'oeuvre de J. Conrad." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/tourchon_p.
Full textConradian critics often take no account of topography. From Robert Lee to John Stape, many scholars hold geographical references as irrelevant, shifting the emphasis on alleged allegorical, symbolic or psychological aspects. The starting point of this thesis is to question such assumptions and to accept the possiblility for space and time, inasmuch as they are literary categories as well, to be essential in Conrad's novels and short stories. Once Conrad is re-inserted into space-time, the Bakhtinian concept of chronotope becomes applicable. Which means that a rich, complex theoretical appartus becomes available. For chronotopes not only merge space and time, they also imply questions about the subject's emergence, as they lead to study the various voices that can be heard in a text to form a potential polyphony. The Bakhtinina concept, provided it is backed up by a Peircean semiotics and enriched by Lacan's more recent developments, thus encompasses narratology as well as pragmatics, psychoanalysis as well as rhetoric. Now, Joseph Conrad proves so "chronotopic" a writer that a typology of his work can be based on a thorough location of his stories setting. Among these settings, Borneo stands out as the place Conrad never really left : from his first novel (Almayer's Folly, 1895) to the penultimate (published) one (The Rescue, 1920), he pays persistent visits to the island. A Bakhtinian approach could but shed light on such a recurring signifier, and therefore on Conrad's creativity
Mongelli, Marco. "Narrer une vie, dire la vérité ˸ la biofiction contemporaine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA026/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyse a contemporary and transnational literary phenomenon: biofiction. The dissertation combines a historical interest in the practice of biography, with a theoretical and analytical perspective for the way in which biographical accounts were invested by fiction, and a critical and comparative attention for specific contemporary texts. A taxonomy proposal of the many different forms of literary biographies is accompanied by the desire to describe the poetics of contemporary biofiction, its literary challenges and its extra-literary implications (historiographical, sociological, philosophical, political): the aim is to evaluate the epistemological and heuristic consistency of biofiction as an interpretative category of reality.From a methodological point of view, the analyses of the millennial evolution of the biographical is followed by the study of the birth and development of hybrid forms in the second half of the twentieth century, in the West, with the purpose of tracing a specific genealogy of the biofictional genre, taking into account the pioneering texts, those that anticipate a certain poetic or dominant aesthetic tension. Subsequently, the work proposes a comparative analysis of some contemporary texts, above all Italian and French, based on different textual criteria and through the tools of narratology. Firstly, the hybrid character, between document and invention, of biofiction (and therefore the coexistence of referential materials and fictional techniques) is evaluated; at the same time, special attention is given to the narrative voice: by questioning the place that it occupies within the story and analysing its function, it is possible to grasp the reasons for the use of biographical discourse in contemporary récits, and at the same time to verify how these kind of narratives try to say a precise and original truth about a particular man.As underlined by the title of the thesis, the specific connection that links the life narrative and the expression of a truth about that life is the heart of this research, the key to analysing biofictional works in their specificity and its ways of conceiving the reconstruction of a particular identity and of individual and collective, public and private memory
Questa tesi intende analizzare un fenomeno letterario contemporaneo e transnazionale: la biofiction. Il lavoro combina un interesse storico per la pratica della biografia, uno teorico e analitico per la maniera con cui essa è stata investita dalla fiction, e uno critico e comparativo per i testi specifici contemporanei. Uno sforzo di tassonomia delle molte e diverse forme del biografico letterario si accompagna alla volontà di descrivere le poetiche particolari della biofiction contemporanea, le sue sfide letterarie e le sue implicazioni extra-letterarie (storiografiche, sociologiche, filosofiche, politiche): il fine è di valutare la consistenza epistemologica ed euristica della biofiction in quanto categoria interpretativa del reale.Da un punto di vista metodologico il lavoro incrocia lo studio dell’evoluzione millenaria del genere biografico con quello sulla nascita e lo sviluppo delle forme ibride nella seconda metà del XX secolo, in Occidente, con l’obiettivo di rintracciare una genealogia specifica del genere biofinzionale e di identificarne i testi pionieri, quelli che anticipano una determinata poetica o tensione estetica oggi dominante. In seguito, il lavoro propone un’analisi comparativa di alcuni testi contemporanei, soprattutto italiani e francesi, sulla base di criteri testuali diversi e attraverso gli strumenti della narratologia. In primo luogo, si è valutato il carattere ibrido, tra documento e invenzione, della biofiction (e quindi la coesistenza di materiali referenziali e di tecniche finzionali); allo stesso tempo, particolare rilevanza ha assunto il concetto di narratore: interrogando il posto che occupa nel racconto e analizzando la sua funzione è infatti possibile cogliere le ragioni dell’uso del biografico nei récits contemporanei, e insieme verificare in quale maniera essi cercano di dire una verità precisa e originale su un uomo particolare. Come testimonia il titolo della tesi, il nodo specifico che lega la narrazione di una vita e l’enunciazione di una verità a proposito di quella vita rappresenta il cuore della ricerca, la chiave con la quale analizzare le opere nella loro specificità e valutarne il modo di concepire la ricostruzione di un’identità particolare e di una memoria individuale e collettiva, pubblica e privata
El, Fekih Meriam. "Approche de pragmatique narrative dans l'écriture romanesque de Maupassant." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA145.
Full textThis PhD work consists in a pragmatic study of Maupassant's novelistic narrative. While critics have devoted an important place to the act of writing, our research is centred on the reception strategy based on the text's narrative and expository functioning. It concerns the dynamics of the author's reluctance as a phenomenon of communication and interaction with the reader. This study is based on the pragmatics of reception, and it valorises the theories of post-classical narratology and interactional enunciation that are elaborated with the aim of proposing a modern re-reading of Maupassant's novels
Bourhane-Maoulida, Ahamada. "Fiction et autofiction antillaises : la poétique énonciative de Patrick Chamoiseau." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0010/document.
Full textOur thinking is to analyze, through narratology utterance, fiction and fictionalized autobiography of the writer Patrick Chamoiseau. Its role is multiplied. He creates doubt in characterization of generic text, a strongly digressive and paratextual text. He tries to give a reading to a narrative creole telling in a poetic compromise – the oralture – where written and oral collide, where a more personal aesthetic struggles in a more dominant one. The staging of the characters ‘speech is the place of a scriptural and literary negotiation: the statements highlight the marriage of heuristic fiction and diction, but also their intimate interaction which implicit enunciation – in a Bakhtinian sense of the theory of enunciation – that reflect the author's specific ideological commitment. In his polyphonic narration, Chamoiseau attempts to retrieve a subject free from horrors of the present and History. He built this subject with a trivial and serious word which uses a spectrum of identity, to say and tell the community. Exchanges proliferate inside the dreams, imagination, stories or memories that his lyrics create
Harada, Misao. "La Cohérence du texte chez André Breton. Une étude de quatre oeuvres : Nadja, Les Vases communicants, L’Amour fou et Arcane 17." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030038.
Full textThis study aims at clarifying the textual coherence in four autobiographical narratives of the Surrealist Poet André Breton: Nadja, Les Vases communicants, L’Amour fou and Arcane 17, which we propose to call “bretonian tetralogy”. Our main thesis is the central importance, in this “tetralogy”, of acts and means of convincing the reader of the genuineness of Surrealism. And the author succeeds in establishing a dynamic tête-à-tête relation with his reader, which endows each narrative with its inward coherence. Photography plays a key role in this rhetoric scheme, and we put forward the interpretation of “bretonian tetralogy” as a variation of 19th century’s illustrated book modernized by the medium and visualization device. On the basis of Freud’s theory about dream and theatricality, we demonstrate that these narratives must be considered as virtual theatres since incorporated theatricality is a way of reminding and exploiting, in the shape of a text, the discourse situation underway between communication partners; Breton and his reader
Giraudet, Vincent. "Le monstre et la mosaïque. Recherches sur la poétique des Dionysiaques de Nonnos de Panopolis." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040254.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the poetics of Nonnus’ Dionysiaca according to the principles of late antique aesthetic. As a starting point, we consider the images of the monster and the mosaics because they illustrate the then current tendencies towards fragmentation and accumulation. These two characteristics are part of both jeweled style (M. Roberts) and spatial form (J. Frank), which were based on a comparison with visual arts and designed to explain non classical aesthetics such as Nonnus’. First of all, we study the temporal organization of the narrative and show that picturality lies at the core of his art : Nonnus not only dislocates the narrative sequence, but he also gives the primacy to the descriptive mode. The whole narrative is fragmented into a series of miniatures just like a mosaic. Therefore Nonnus’ epic calls for the same kind of reading, i.e. the thematic reading. We then turn to an analysis of the internal references which are the key to a paradigmatic architecture inside the poem : echoing episodes are rewritten according to the poetics of metamorphosis. Lastly, we are concerned with the composite and cumulative aspect of the Dionysiaca, which can be paralleled with the use of spolia in architecture and art : Nonnus conceives of his narrative as a stacking of blocks among which he can insert fragments of former works — a way to advertise an irreducible heterogeneity
Rivaux, Romain. "De la résistance du texte de "Dubliners" : vers la vision rhizomatique d'un écrit joycien de jeunesse." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2001/document.
Full textThis study aims primarily at re-thinking the relationship between Dubliners and the words "paralysis", "gnomon", and "simony" which appear in the very first paragraph of "The Sisters". Given that critics have approached them following patterns leading to the centering, de-centering and re-centering of Joyce's collection, the concept of rhizome, as developed by Deleuze and Guattari in A Thousand Plateaus, can be a relevant tool to present the variation of territoriality relationships between the work and the three words. At the end of this study, the latter are granted successive statuses, which challenge the idea of a structural center or core (the arborescent). The framework of this study is as follows: three rhizomatic movements illustrating the capacity of these words to allow for endless building, collapsing, and re-building of the textual territory, namely territorialization, deterritorialization, and reterritorialization. This ritournelle style approach leads to the identification of Joyce's irreducible writing technique in his early period
Cailleux, Dorothée. "Technique narrative et statut du récit dans l'œuvre en prose d'Adolf Muschg." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040041/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the work of the contemporary Swiss writer Adolf Muschg and focuses on his writing technique. Since this corpus has never been studied in France yet, we have paid particular attention to the text, using the methods of narratology, stylistic and statement linguistics. Mikhail Bakhtine’s theory, especially the notion of “polyphony” has guided the study of the different “voices” contributing to the narration. The result of these analyses leads us to conclude that Muschg wants to underline the crucial role of literature in a world dominated by technical concerns and material cares. By showing reality under an original point of view and enhancing the ambivalence of all phenomenons, literature becomes a way of resisting. The second part of this study sets out to investigate the “anthropological” aspect of Muschg’s work. The author shows that man is in first place a “dialogical being”, thus giving high significance to the act of narration, which he presents as the best medium for communicating. Consequently, he tries to leave much space for the reader in his works, inciting him to take part in the creation of the novels. His texts are also opened to the influences of other writers and can be studied under the aspect of intertextuality: not only does Muschg evocate and quote many writers, he also tries to subvert the rules of narration by inserting poetry into it
Mugnier, Vincent. "Chaos et création dans le Voyage en Orient de Gérard de Nerval." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0039/document.
Full textThe aim of our research has been to demonstrate methodically, following a narratological approach, that the effect of unity achieved in Nerval’s narrative work lies in the fixity of its syntactic structure. In this context, the choice of ‘Voyage en Orient’ to support such an argument might seem paradoxical: enshrined as it is in the largely uncodified genre of the Orient travel, it is subject to all manner of shifts. Yet, it is possible to identify a logical unity behind the surface proliferation, proof that the more Nerval conceals himself, the more he reveals himself. Consequently our consideration has been focused on developing this synergic dimension associating unity with disparity according to three complementary modalities. In the first instance: a syntactic dialectic which articulates the fixity of a single narrative phrase to variables of adjustment while ensuring renewal. Secondly: an actantial dialectic linking the unity of a psychodrama of identity to a series of autofictional modulations. Thirdly: the dynamic of a hermeneutical arc in which the fact of a pathological psyche finds, on the one hand, the beginnings of an understanding in the narrative configuration and, on the other hand, a form of sublimatory quest in a singular poetic art, namely literary rhapsody. Ambiguity moreover of an incomplete narrativity: how can one speak of narrative with a fragmentary text rejecting all idea of closure? Indeed is there any wonder that one should be dealing with such incompleteness when the relativist Oriental utopia of the ‘healing of hearts’ finds it hard, in a psychoanalytical light, to hide an illusory attempt to circumvent the universal taboo of incest?
Piroux, Cyril. "La figure du rond-de-cuir ou l'écriture de l'impotence : une idée du roman français au XXe siècle." Thèse, Besançon, 2011. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2562/1/030289651.pdf.
Full textKim, Sung. "Tentative d'analyse structurale des récits dans la Princesse de Clèves." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUEL177.
Full textIn the seventeenth century. The Princess of Cleves is a major contribution to the development of the genre of the noval. This research is an attempt at a reading based in as far as possible on the perspectives which the present state of reflection on the art of the novel has opened up. It seeks to describe the logic which the author confers on the underlying form of the novel and the relation-ship between the overail structure and its constituent parts. The first part is concerned with the process of interweaving whereby the secondary stories, apparently unconnected with the main plot, are slowly drawn into it and merge with it. The second part is concerned with how the principal stories which form the main plot are united together as they emerge from the background of secondary stories during the development of the novel. Through this research. It can be observed how in this novel the secondary stories and the main stories interiace organically and become interdependent. It is concluded that the attitude of its creator, mme de lafayette, who seemed to consider a novel as a litterary construction, enabled her novel to achieve modernity
Artero, Paola. "The Chronicles of Narnia de C. S. Lewis : idéologie(s) et point(s) de vue dans les traductions françaises." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30063/document.
Full textThe Chronicles of Narnia (1950-1956) is a well-known collection of seven novels, usually seen as belonging to the genre of Children’s literature and Fantasy. One of the main characteristics of the novels lies in their symbolic dimension, which evokes the Christian tradition and is expressed in the text through a second layer of meaning. Our thesis involves the analysis of a corpus including the English originals of The Chronicles of Narnia and their respective French translations, entitled Le Monde de Narnia (2005).The study draws on corpus-based translation studies and uses an interdisciplinary approach, in particular pragmatics, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and narratology. Through a combination of qualitative analysis and semi-automatic, quantitative analysis, it explores the ways in which a number of markers of ideological point of view are used in the translations by comparison with the initial texts. The main markers which make the object of discussion are: deictics, modality, transitivity, lexical choice and semantic prosody. The discourse features related to these markers are analysed with respect to the narrative instance of the narrator, which has a key role in conveying the ideology of the text and which controls the focalization process. Our analysis draws particular attention to the sacred dimension in the texts, as well as to the themes of violence, death and gender in children’s literature.Children’s literature is usually characterised by an educational goal, and the Narnia books prove to be a powerful means to convey values within society, at a given moment in time. The narrator is at the centre of a negotiation between two linguistic, cultural and axiological systems. This negotiation is expressed by a dialogical dynamics involving all the actors taking part in the publication process. Our research reveals that the French translations tend to weaken the religious message of the original texts, distancing the reader or blurring space boundaries. Moreover, the ideology in the target texts is characterised by a number of discrepancies by comparison with the source texts; different values are given prominence, among those already present in the Narnia books.Using a method of analysis of translated texts, the thesis brings a contribution to the understanding of the challenges a translator may face when confronted with the task of translating ideology and point of view in books for children
Rodríguez, Samuel. "Universo femenino y mal en la narrativa de Espido Freire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040116.
Full textEspido Freire offers us a literary universe which is a catalyst of the evil understood as a universal substance with proper entity, and which is built through alterity and symbolic violence what can lead to the rebellion of the female characters who are also part of evil – on occasions more than symbolically. However, the evil is a deeply wide and polysemous concept in a subject marked by anguish, the Kierkegaardian “sickness unto death”. Violence can be one of its immediate consequences. However, we often consider evil as much as the violence from their external appearance and from the alterity. The evil are the others, the violence is ostensible. On the other hand, the work of Espido Freire refers to the hidden evil in everyone where a subtle violence lies often exercised through oppressive, symbolic ways which are invisible even for the own –especially feminine– characters.The (symbolic or not symbolic) violence by Espido Freire is established through the suggestion of evil and the Kantian universal “intention” (Gesinnung) of the subject distressed because of doing wrong. It is thus necessary to develop the concepts of evil, anguish, death –linked to the principle of anguishing contingency– and violence in the complex network of –oppressive and oppressed– female characters that the narrative of Espido Freire consists of, especially in the seven novels analyzed by us, as well her tales. In addition to the extensive debate in philosophy about this eternal (no) substance that represents evil, we use psychiatric, psychoanalytic, sociological, narratological and pictorial tools that illuminate the phenomenon of projecting evil and violence as well as music that participates in the interdiscursive dialogue with the literary text through the forms, leitmotivs and textures that offer a Bakhtinian dialogism of “textual polyphony”
Espido Freire (Bilbao, 1974) nos sumerge en un universo literario catalizador del mal entendido como una substancia universal con entidad propia, construido a través de la alteridad y la violencia simbólica que puede conducir a la rebelión de los personajes femeninos –eternos protagonistas de su obra–, participando también ellos del mal, en ocasiones más allá de lo simbólico. Pero el mal es un concepto profundamente amplio y polisémico dentro de un sujeto marcado por la angustia, la “enfermedad mortal” kierkegaardiana. La violencia puede ser una de sus consecuencias inmediatas. Sin embargo, solemos valorar a menudo tanto el mal como la violencia desde su apariencia externa y desde la alteridad. El mal son los otros, la violencia es ostensible. Por el contrario, la obra de Espido Freire remite al mal oculto en todos y todas, donde subyace sutilmente una violencia ejercida a menudo mediante vías opresivas simbólicas, invisibles incluso para los propios personajes, especialmente los femeninos.La violencia (simbólica o no) en Espido Freire se establece a través de la sugerencia del mal y la universal “intención” (Gesinnung) kantiana del sujeto angustiado de obrar mal. Es necesario desarrollar por tanto los conceptos de mal, angustia, muerte –vinculada al principio de contingencia angustiosa– y violencia en la compleja red de personajes femeninos –opresores y oprimidos– que componen la obra de Espido Freire, especialmente en las siete novelas que analizamos así como en sus cuentos. Además del profundo debate filosófico en torno a esta eterna (no) substancia que representa el mal, hacemos uso de herramientas psiquiátricas, psicoanalíticas, sociológicas, narratológicas, pictóricas y estudios de género que arrojen luz sobre el fenómeno de la proyección del mal y la violencia así como la música, que participa en el diálogo interdiscursivo con el texto literario a través de formas, leitmotive y texturas que ofrecen un dialogismo bakhtiano de “polifonía textual”
Gutierrez, Julia Sabina. "L'espace dans le travail de Rafael Azcona, scénariste." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030110.
Full textThis study analyses the narrative dimension of screenplays, focusing primarily on the work of Rafael Azcona(1926-2008), comedy writer for cinema and television. Due to the fact that he created and developed on the screen apersonal universe that is easily identifiable by the audience, in Spain at least, this screenwriter is considered to be atrue auteur.Our primary objective is to understand how Rafael Azcona’s characteristic style could survive even when histext dissolved little by little in the entire process of constructing an audio-visual work. The analytic work is madeeven more delicate by the fact that we must take into account his collaboration with filmmakers that had their ownvery personal universes, such as Marco Ferreri, Carlos Saura, or Luis Garcia Berlanga.The main difficulty encountered with regard to Rafael Azcona’s work was finding out which was the originalscreenplay of the film. The one written before the start of filming? The one modified during filming? The onepublished once the film was shown in cinemas? The one liked by the audience? Which brought us to a fundamentalquestion: does the screenplay belong to the readers or to those who watch? It is, in fact, important to remember theweight of socio-economic aspects in the film industry when trying to understand screenwriting.Given that a screenplay, due to its structure and form, doesn't generally wish for a reader, but for a camera, tobe filmed, we have decided to look at the scenario from the point of view of the spatial construction of a story, thatis, an element usually attributed to image architects, such as the director and the editor. The importance given byAzcona’s work to the locations where the story takes place, the special relationship between character and space, andthe ubiquitous theme of the search for intimacy invite us to explore in depth the role played by space in theconstruction of the story.In this study, we try to show how the screenwriter Rafael Azcona, who knew that the screenplay wasn’twritten to be read, but to be seen later on a screen, put great effort into describing and constructing in great detailthe most cinematic of characteristics: space, that reality which cinema can never leave
Gyssels, Kathleen. ""Filles de solitude" : essai sur l'identité antillaise dans les (auto-) biographies fictives de Simone et André Schwarz-Bart." Cergy-Pontoise, 1993. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/93CERG0001.pdf.
Full textServeau, Karine. "Les métamorphoses de l’écriture de la transcendance dans l’œuvre romanesque de Georges Bernanos." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040082.
Full textConfronting fictional narrative writing and transcendence thanks to the metamorphosis that the novelist Georges Bernanos had been subjecting his work to for its twenty years’ development requires a threefold critical approach: generic, genetic, hermeneutic. The generic study makes it clear how the eight narrations are challenged to integrate a theological, metaphysical and mystical concept in a fictional setting with a non-reductive novel. Genetic analysis is pointing out a metamorphosis’s topography and timeline of the writing in the corrected crossed-out hand-written page, and in the completed fiction work, not to mention the homogeneous self-block consisting in the scriptural and structural unit of a novel. The hermeneutic investigation reveals the two preferred deployment means of this writing: the Bible as textual transcendence and the Christian mystical adventure as incarnate transcendence
Kazanskaya, Maria. "L’articulation discours-récit dans les Histoires d’Hérodote." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040218.
Full textThis thesis examines the insertion of direct speech in Herodotus’ narrative, and in particular, the ways in which the transition between the two may be demarcated. The articulation of the boundary between direct speech and narrative is understood in a wide sense, comprising not only the phrases that mark the beginning and the end of the speech, but other elements as well (such as distinction between the style adapted to authorial narrative and that adapted to the characters’ speeches; the use of addresses; the distribution of information between the speech and narrative; etc.). The boundary between speech and narrative is of the most delicate kind and the author is obliged to be very careful when denoting it: on the one hand, he must indicate clearly the beginning and the end of a character’s speech, without endangering at the same time the continuity of his own text. The distribution of the information between the authorial narrative and the characters’ speeches also demands much attention, for the logical structure of the episode depends on it. After a general introduction, the bulk of the work consists of a commentary of all the direct speeches, as well as of the oracles, letters, and inscriptions that Herodotus quotes. The approach is mainly a stylistic one
Naïm, Jérémy. "Le Récit enchâssé, ou la mise en relief narrative au XIXe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA127.
Full textAt the beginning of the twentieth century, embedded narrative emerged as a concept, thanks to the research that Russian formalists had carried out on a collection of short stories. But the category came into bloom only in the 1960s, under Todorov and Genette's pens. At that time though, the subject was broached rather than dealt with in depth. No definition based on consensus ever arose from narratology; and the seamless persistence of this narrative technique, dating back to Ancient India, has never been well accounted for. Embedded narrative has always been a critical myth rather than a subject to be studied. The aim of this dissertation is to start where the first tentative conceptualization stopped: the feeling that some texts do contain extra narratives. Inserted stories can be enhanced through typography layouts, changes of narratee, time-related alterations, or by sets of specific markings. Embedding might then mean emphasizing rather than inserting. Is it then legitimate to comment on 'embedded narratives' as such? Was there ever a consistent technique to emphasize narratives? By raising these issues, this dissertation aims at getting to the root of the notion, and addresses the topic by drawing on a large number of short stories published between 1800 and 1890. For during the nineteenth century short stories collections came for the first time closer to independent fiction, precisely to short story. Analyzing this rapprochement will enable us to discover how the very notion of 'embedded narrative’ could come up
Djukic, Marjana. "Pour une étude narratologique de l'oeuvre de Danilo Kiš." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2016.
Full textDanilo Kiš's narratology works show the particular interest of this author for literary forms. Formal method's application concerning the five major books of Kiš has been for consequences a new reading. The narratology approach of Gerald Genette is main road to discover the deep and rich complexity of the art of Danilo Kiš
Dalhem, Johannes. ""Le passé n’est ainsi qu’une invention du présent" : formen kritischen historischen Erzählens im französischen Gegenwartsroman (Simon, Forest, Rouaud, Kaddour)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2091.
Full textThis PhD thesis offers a study of different forms of representations of the past in the French contemporary novel. Since several years, literary critics agree that there has been something like a “return to history” on the actual literary scene. But we also have to state that some con-temporary authors combine this “return” with a profound suspicion against the knowing of history and the (cultural or literary) forms of telling it. In his Le Siècle des nuages (2010), Philippe Forest tells the story of his father while at the same time questioning himself about how to represent a story which seems to withdraw itself constantly. The result is somewhat paradoxical and may be described as a self-referential historical novel that constructs and deconstructs itself in front of the reader’s eyes. In a similar way, Jean Rouaud’s L’Imitation du bonheur (2006) invites its reader in the artist’s workshop in order to reveal the sources and the resources of the story. Exploiting the techniques of realistic illusion, Rouaud is in fact parodying them. Waltenberg (2005) by Hédi Kaddour acts differently: in this novel, historical narration is undermined by a broken storyline, by a pluralization of times and spaces and by the abandoning of the chronological order. Thus the author confronts us with a history “in pieces” that doesn’t obey the principles of unity and coherence anymore. Even if the strategies of historical representation are quite different in these three novels, they are all based on a common concept which I suggest to call “critical historical narration”.The main part of my work consists of the analysis of the three novels mentioned above, an analysis which is mostly based on methods provided by narratology (D. Cohn, A. Nünning, W. Wolf) or theory of history (H. White, P. Ricœur, R. Koselleck). This main part is preceded by a more general part that is subdivided into three theoretical approaches: the systematizing approach tries to reunite some of the most important features of critical historical narration in a synopsis and thereby takes also account of other (contemporary) literary texts. The historical approach connects the novels analysed in the main part of this thesis to the work of Claude Simon, which will be considered here as an esthetical paradigm for a new kind of historical narration. Finally, the comparative approach focuses on professional historians (Ginzburg, Ja-blonka, Boucheron) who have been exploring new strategies of historical writing in the same way that novelists have done. Indeed, if these new strategies converge with those in literary writing because of the use they make of fiction, they are nevertheless included in a more general reflection on the possibilities of representing the past. Historiography thus may provide something like an equivalent to critical historical narration in literature
St-Laurent, Suzanne. "Pour une approche narratologique du journal intime : le Journal de Katherine Mansfield." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0019/NQ46690.pdf.
Full textDickason, Robert. "Les Adventures of Sherlock Holmes : étude narratologique et adaptations audiovisuelles." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20011.
Full textThe myth of Sherlock Hholmes is still growing. This phenomenon has its origins, in part, in the narrative technique of conan doyle which combines a commercial strategy covering plot, character, narrator and reader with literary devices typical of the detective story. Beyond the written text the myth is furthered by recent faithful radio and television adaptations of the adventures of Sherlock Holmes, the first series of twelve short stories
Zawiślak-Hanotte, Anna. "« Une espèce de Julien Sorel, mâtiné de Rastignac ». L’apparition des personnages d’arrivistes dans le roman français, polonais et anglais du XIXe siècle, 1830-1914." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL096.
Full textBy the use of the word arriviste, the hero of the Nineteen-Century novels is often reduced to his psychological portrait of a timeless character, ruthlessly seeking his aim. Nevertheless, the role that he plays in the history of literature is more important. The model of the arriviste was created at the same time as the modern realist novel, even if the term itself only appeared in 1893. The arriviste characterises a posteriori a whole generation of heroes, beginning with Stendhal’s and Balzac’s novels. Inspired by the social changes and the now-mythical example of Napoleon, the arriviste is a hero that mirrors the national and contemporary society, as the twenty-six novels of the corpus exemplify it. He is also a figure of displacement that facilitates a panoramic view on the society and a construction of the realist narrative. As a hero of a modern tale, the arriviste follows a course on which his story is based. He becomes a modern Argonaut searching for a new Golden Fleece: social success. The career of a literary arriviste raises questions about narratology and his relationship with the reader. The scene of first appearance of the character enables the narrator to kindle the reader’s first impressions that influence the general comprehension of the protagonist. A triple perspective of the comparative narratology, the effects of the work’s reception and the research in social psychology reveals the narrative schemes used by the narrator. Therefore, the success of the arriviste goes beyond the diegetic world. It means also his longevity in the collective memory as a literary type and as a word that describes him
Termin arywista, używany do określenia postaci z powieści dziewiętnastowiecznej, często redukuje ją do portretu psychologicznego ponadczasowego bohatera, który zmierza do celu bez najmniejszych skrupułów. Jednakże jego rola w historii literatury jest znacznie istotniejsza. Wzór arywisty powstaje w tym samym czasie, co nowoczesna powieść realistyczna, mimo tego, iż sam termin pojawia się dopiero w 1893r. Arywista charakteryzuje a posteriori całe pokolenie postaci literackich, począwszy od bohaterów Stendhala i Balzaka. Inspirowany zmianami społecznymi oraz na wpół mityczną historią Napoleona, arywista jest bohaterem, który ukazuje współczesne społeczeństwo, co widoczne jest w każdej z dwudziestu sześciu powieści z naszego korpusu. Jest on również symbolem przemieszczania się, który ułatwia panoramiczne spojrzenie na społeczeństwo oraz konstrukcję narracji realistycznej. Niczym bohater współczesnej baśni, arywista podąża szlakiem, który stanowi podstawę intrygi powieści. Staje się on współczesnym argonautą, w poszukiwaniu nowego Złotego Runa – sukcesu społecznego. Kariera powieściowego arywisty zachęca również do refleksji narratologicznej oraz stawia problem relacji z czytelnikiem. Scena pierwszego pojawienia się postaci pozwala ona narratorowi na wywołanie pierwszych wrażeń, które wpływają na ogólne rozumienie protagonisty. Potrójna perspektywa narratologii porównawczej, efektów odbioru dzieła i badań z zakresu psychologii społecznej, uwypukla procesy narracyjne używane przez narratora. Tym samym, sukces arywisty wychodzi poza świat diegezy. Jest nim także jego miejsce w pamięci kolektywnej jako typ literacki, jak również kariera lingwistyczna słowa, które go definiuje
Torres, Perdigón Andrea. "La littérature obstinée : l’idée et la forme du roman chez Juan José Saer, Ricardo Piglia et Roberto Bolaño." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040066.
Full textA particular idea of literature was born during the 18th and 19th centuries, a period that corresponds with the rise of the modern novel genre. The idea of the modern novel, which came about during this time period, constitutes a virtual field of characteristics that has left its mark on both 20th century literary theory and on textual production. This research questions the vitality of this particular idea of the modern novel and, therefore, of the notion of literature it withholds. Our aim then, is to study the idea of the novel as it is expressed in the poetics of three contemporary Latin American writers: Juan José Saer, Ricardo Piglia and Roberto Bolaño. This study considers theoretical aspects as well as formal ones, focusing on essays and interviews of the three authors, as well as on three novels: La grande, La ciudad ausente and 2666.It presents a comparative reading of these poetics according to three main concepts: indetermination, relation to experience and reflexivity, which we think to be central to the idea of the modern novel. In addition, this study analyzes the three novels in terms of their narrative, reflexive and hybrid forms
Gauvin, Laurence. "Modes d'insertion et fonctions des fables milésiennes dans le Satyricon de Pétrone : une étude narratologique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18790.
Full textHong, Teng-Yueh. "Les problèmes de l'autobiographie dans l'oeuvre de Marguerite Yourcenar : Alexis, Mémoires d́Hadrien et Le Labyrinthe du monde : approche narratologique." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030049.
Full textDe, Craim Alexandre. "L'unité narrative de L'Astrée: structures architextuelle, textuelle et thématique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209749.
Full textDoctorat en Langues et lettres
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Sansonetti, Laetitia. "Représentations du désir dans la poésie narrative élisabéthaine [Venus and Adonis, Hero and Leander, The Faerie Queene II et III] : de la figure à la fiction." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030116.
Full textStarting from definitions of desire borrowed from ancient philosophers (Plato, Aristotle), classical poets (Ovid), Christian theologians (Augustine, Thomas Aquinas), and physicians (from Galen to Robert Burton), this dissertation studies the representations of desire in Elizabethan narrative poetry from the 1590s, and more particularly in Shakespeare’s Venus and Adonis, Marlowe and Chapman’s Hero and Leander, and Spenser’s Faerie Queene (II and III). The guiding hypothesis is that desire determines the terms and images in which it is represented; it is therefore both a poetical object and a principle of literary creation. Using a rhetorical approach, I focus on stylistic devices linked with motion: metaphor and metonymy, but also figures of construction which play on word order, and figures such as allegory, which progressively unravel thought. Although desire does act as a commonplace in Early Modern texts, sharing the same language and the same locus does not necessarily entail physical communion for the bodies involved. The body of the beloved, enclosed upon itself and depicted as an untouchable work of art, is pitted against the lover’s organism, alive and exposed to contamination. The poem itself becomes permeable in relation to its social and political environment, in its use of sources, and in its compositional procedures. Desire articulates description and narration, leading the narrative forward but also backward, which suggests that mimesis can be a reversible process
Bouray, Benyounès. "Lecture narratologique du roman marocain d'expression française et arabe : "la nuit sacrée" de Tahar Ben Jelloun et "l'idiot, Mansia et Yassamine" de Miloudi Chaghmoum." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131019.
Full textNaṣr, Sawsan al-Naǧǧār Guillaume Jean-Patrick. "Edition critique et analyse narratologique du recueil de contes arabes al-Ṭāʼir al-Nāṭiq : d'après les manuscrits de la bibliothèque de Berlin, XVIIème siècle /." Lille : Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411538431.
Full textEL, NAJJAR NASR SAOUSSAN. "Edition critique et analyse narratologique du recueil de contes arabes al-t'air al-natiq d'apres les manuscrits de la bibliotheque de berlin (xviieme sielce)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030027.
Full textYanzigiye, Béatrice. "L'expression du féminin dans "C'est le soleil qui m'a brûlée" de Calixthe Beyala et "La répudiation" de Rachid Boudjedra : approche narratologique et sémiologique." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30009.
Full textThe analysis of C’est le soleil qui m’a brûlée by Calixthe Beyala and that of La Répudiation by Rachid Boudjedra, is certainly a comparative study. The writing aesthetic dimension of these novels helps in tackling the narrato-semiological approach, in order to unveil living condition of a woman in black Africa and in Maghreb. The passages stand as a wide construction of novel design. This one requires a language material and suitable narrative techniques so as to display the feminine character and to attach to it the right of expression. In consideration of cultural, political and social conditions, each writer delegate a character in order to convey a message and to prove the truth of the words. The diverse and multidimensional reading shows a strong will to express an inexpressible. It allows to reveal a long time hidden desire of feminine expression due to prohibitions and tabous. The major challenge to overcome laps in showing different appearences of feminine characters in corpus novels. It is a way to measure their impact on the bipolarity in writing and reading ; as well as their place in the narrative. The solution to the feminine deadlock position is therefore given in escapist writing, liberating the memory, the expression and thought of a woman that has been shut away in a mutism for a long time. The force and the power of words help in overcoming the obstacles brought about by the patriarchal traditions that are both degrading and deshonorable for a woman
Cloarec, Nicole. "Peter Greenaway : cinéaste de la reproduction : étude narratologique deslongs métrages fictionnels : de "The Draughtslan's contract" (1982) à "The pillow book" (1996)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20042.
Full textThe present study offers a guide line to enter the complex and profuse work of Peter Greenaway. It focuses on his fictional features, from " the Draughtsman's contract " (1982) to " the Pillow Book " (1996). We try to demonstrate that Greenaway's films are structured by an inherent dichotomy that is conveyed by a fascination /repulsion towards reproduction. This dichotomy is illustrated by sexual reproduction which confines humans in the antagonism of the sexes as well as in the biological cycle uniting birth and death. But the notion of reproduction itself is dealt with in a dual way. The duality of sexual reproduction is counterbalanced by a monism characterising a " cerebral " reproduction, which would allow humans to escape their biological cycle, thus denying time. This mental reproduction is a constant temptation for the male characters, the more so as it corresponds to their artistic preoccupations. However, the tension established by these two modes of reproduction conditions not only the set of themes, but also the narrative structures , which respond to the dual movement of inner repetition and outer references, as well as the medium of the cinema itself, which proves to be a place of tension between the establishment of a spatial order in a fixed moment and the constant flow of film progress
NOWACKI, Kacper Wiktor. "La Dynamique de l'érotisme : étude comparative des Romans : La Marge d'André Pieyre de Mandiargues et la La Pornographie de Witold Gombrowicz." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/32799.
Full textLa recherche se focalise sur l’étude comparative de l’érotisme dans deux romans : La Marge d’André Pieyre de Mandiargues et La Pornographie de Witold Gombrowicz. Conformément à la nouvelle approche comparative (Apter, Casanova, Moretti) et dans une perspective culturelle et littéraire, le projet explore la façon dont l’érotisme peut être entendu (ou malentendu) dans l’histoire des idées, dans la critique littéraire et dans les œuvres littéraires. À partir d’une enquête épistémologique, de l’histoire contrastive du contexte littéraire franco-polonais et des enjeux critiques développés par Bataille, Foucault, Barthes et Deleuze, le projet montre les différences culturelles dans la représentation de l’érotisme littéraire. En outre, il compare la façon dont Mandiargues et Gombrowicz défendent la nécessité et le danger de l’érotisme dans la littérature, à travers leur écriture critique. Enfin, grâce à l’analyse des deux romans, l’étude tend à expliquer la dynamique de l’érotisme littéraire compris comme un thème tantôt descriptif tantôt narratif. Les deux romans montrent comment le rêve érotique peut être exploré à travers la temporalité narrative ou à travers l’espace et, par conséquent, comment ils peuvent conduire à des interprétations photographiques ou cinématographiques. Cette recherche vise à mettre en évidence le rôle de ces écrivains dans une discussion sur l’ars erotica contemporain dans la littérature mondiale et cherche à encourager l’étude de l’érotisme dans la littérature comparée.
Gustrén, Cia. "Getting out of Strange Spaces : A Reconstructive Reading of Paul Auster’s Oracle Night." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Engelska, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-29353.
Full textReyes, Josmar de Oliveira. "Le film comme lecteur du texte littéraire : L'Heure de l'étoile et Les Nuits du sertão." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030055.
Full textThis work is a reflexion on the literary adaptation. It brings to think differently the phenomenon semio-narratologic of the passage from the literary form towards the filmic one. What`s the adaptation? Why the need to transform a text? How does this transformation take place, this passage from one medium to another? How we can approach the problems of the transformation? Where and when does this text operate in these reconstructions, how does it rewrite the material it borrows? Which is the result? Which is the significance? To answer all these questions, we studied the various theories of the text such as the dialogism, the textual reception, the hermeneutics, the intertextuality, the reading, the rewriting, translation etc. To answer the question of how this transformation is carried out, i. E. From the semio-narratologic analytical point of view, we chose two Brazilian films of the Eighties (Susana Amaral´s L`Heure de l´Étoile and Carlos Alberto Prates Correa`s Les Nuits du Sertão) adaptaded from a literary narrative text, also of Brazilian authors: Clarice Lispector and João Guimarães Rosa. This analysis allowed to observe in an acuter way the relevance of various theories concerning this phenomenon