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Linderström, Jenny. "Naruto mon amour : Maskulinitet i shonen manga." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Centrum för genusstudier, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-56412.
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In this study I examine the representation of masculinity in the manga, Naruto. The manga is about the orphan Naruto, who, together with other children goes to a ninja school. Boys and girls study and practice together, at first sight seemingly without emphasized gender differences. As the story continues, the gender differences are, however, quite obvious and to the boys advantage. I find the difference between Naruto and other popular culture ususally presented to pre-bubertal and teenage boys to be considerable. Whereas the domination of women and the message that you can get as far as you wish, are common in American and west produced popular culture as well as in Naruto, the difference lies in how the success is achieved. The men in Naruto reach their goals by allowing their feelings to be seen and expressed. They cry, love, comfort and hate, the feelings give the men strength The loving is not sexualized, but expressedly aimed at friends, pupils and all of humankind, and the outcome is a wish to protect the loved ones. The hate on the other hand is considered as a one-way road, and Naruto’s power is his ability to make those who have given in to hate to see this. A cultural studies approach allows me to argue för seeing Naruto as part of what is constructing masculinity in Sweden today. The hegemonic masculinity in Naruto is confident, healthy and white. It differs from femininity by expressing it’s goals and by reaching victory in the battles it parttake. It is however also loving, caring, comforting and able to express sadness and loneliness as well as anger.
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LIMA, H. F. S. "NARUTO, UM ALUNO COM CRANIOFARINGIOMA NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL HOSPITALAR: UM ESTUDO FENOMENOLÓGICO E EXISTENCIAL INSPIRADO EM PAULO FREIRE." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/8619.
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Previous issue date: 2018-03-09O objetivo deste estudo é descrever compreensivamente os modos de ser sendo junto ao outro no mundo de um paciente com seis anos de idade, que se autonomeia Naruto, com craniofaringioma e que é aluno da Educação Especial Escolar (e não escolar) por ter ficado cego devido a esse complexo quadro clínico. Para isso, recorro a um método de pesquisa de cunho fenomenológico e aos conceitos presentes nas obras de Paulo Freire (1921-1997), a fim de analisar os modos de ser de Naruto. Além da análise fenomenológica e existencial das vivências do aluno, a partir do contato com ele na classe hospitalar do Hospital Infantil Nossa Senhora da Glória e em sua residência (usando como instrumentos para a coleta de dados fotografias, gravações, conversas informais, vídeos e outros meios), foi realizada também uma revisão bibliográfica do tema pedagogia hospitalar, bem como um breve histórico da implantação desse sistema no Brasil e no mundo, uma descrição de suas bases legais e uma análise do que significa educar uma criança num hospital e de como se organiza esse espaço para a educação e para a promoção da saúde do paciente-aluno. Com o objetivo de compreender melhor os desafios que o paciente-aluno vítima dessa enfermidade tem de enfrentar para se realizar como ser humano, também foi realizada uma breve exposição das consequências do craniofaringioma para a saúde. Por fim, como resultado, concluiu-se que Naruto, apesar das dificuldades de sua patologia e de seu histórico de vida, revelou-se como uma presença no mundo, com o mundo e com os outros ao seu redor.
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Gamarra, Stagnaro Alessandra Tatiana. "El camino del dolor : el discurso sobre el ciclo bélico de violencia representado en el anime shonen Naruto Shippuden a partir del relato de Nagato/Pain." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15516.
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Chaves, León María Natalia, and Ibáñez Milena Patricia Jure. "Planeamiento estratégico para el Departamento de Nariño." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9536.
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El presente plan estratégico está enfocado al Departamento de Nariño, estableciendo
como visión que para el año 2027 el departamento será un referente nacional de la
competitividad, fundamentándose en los pilares de educación, salud, y capital humano,
impulsado por el desarrollo de las actividades económicas del sector agropecuario y de
turismo, generando así mayores beneficios a su población.
Nariño es uno de los treinta y dos departamentos de Colombia, ubicado en la región
pacífico, limitando al norte con el Departamento del Cauca, al este con el Departamento de
Putumayo, al sur con el País de Ecuador y al oeste con el océano Pacífico. Es considerado el
séptimo departamento con mayor población, y sus principales actividades económicas están
enmarcadas en el sector de la agricultura y el turismo.
El Departamento de Nariño se encuentra en un proceso de mejora de su
competitividad, entendida esta como la capacidad de una organización para tener una
economía y una sociedad, cuyo desarrollo se considera atractivo en términos de crecimiento y
competencia económica. Por lo anterior, y teniendo en cuenta que la actual situación
económica del país presenta oportunidades para Nariño, en este documento se plantean como
estrategias principales retenidas la implementación de programas en las cadenas productivas
del sector agropecuario, la implementación de proyectos que mejoren la competitividad de
los atractivos turísticos, la implementación de proyectos de innovación empresarial, el
fortalecimiento de las alianzas estratégicas de cooperación internacional, la implementación
de proyectos para la sustitución de cultivos ilícitos en zona rural, y el desarrollo de proyectos
para mantener y mejorar la infraestructura vial y aeroportuaria del departamento.
Estas estrategias conducirán a Nariño al cumplimiento de los objetivos de largo plazo
establecidos en este plan, formulado a partir de la metodología del planteamiento estratégico
del profesor Fernando D`Alessio, Director General de CENTRUM CatólicaThe present strategic plan is focused on the Department of Nariño, establishing as vision that by 2027 the department will be a national benchmark of competitiveness, based on the pillars of education, health, and human capital, driven by the development of economic activities of the agricultural sector and of tourism, thus generating greater benefits to its population. Nariño is one of the thirty-two departments of Colombia, located in the Pacific region, bordering on the north with the Department of Cauca, on the east with the Department of Putumayo, on the south with the Country of Ecuador and on the west with the Pacific Ocean. It is considered the seventh department with the largest population, and its main economic activities are framed in the sector of agriculture and tourism. The Department of Nariño is in a process of improving its competitiveness, understood as the capacity of an organization to have an economy and a society whose development is considered attractive in terms of growth and economic competition. Due to the above, and considering that the current economic situation of the country presents opportunities for Nariño, this document considers as main strategies retained the implementation of programs in the productive chains of the agricultural sector, the implementation of projects that improve the competitiveness of Tourist attractions, implementation of business innovation projects, strengthening strategic alliances for international cooperation, implementation of projects for the replacement of illicit crops in rural areas, and the development of projects to maintain and improve the road and airport infrastructure from the Department. These strategies will lead Nariño to fulfill the long-term objectives established in this plan, formulated from the methodology of the strategic approach of Professor Fernando D`Alessio, General Director of CENTRUM Catholic University of Peru
Tesis
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Narita, Akimitsu [Verfasser]. "Bottom-up solution synthesis of structurally defined graphene nanoribbons / Akimitsu Narita." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1049217411/34.
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Venckutė, Giedrė. "Seimo nario imunitetai ir indemnitetas - teisinio reguliavimo problemos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090908_194052-39135.
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Magistro darbe tiriamas Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo nario teisinio statuso elementų - imunitetų ir indemniteto - teisinis reguliavimas, apsiribojant Lietuvoje nustatyto teisinio reglamentavimo apžvalga, tačiau pažvelgiant lyginamuoju požiūriu į kai kuriuos atskirų valstybių nacionalinių teisės sistemų teisinio reguliavimo aspektus. Darbą sudaro įžanga, penkios dėstomosios dalies struktūrinės dalys, išvados bei panaudotų šaltinių sąrašas. Darbo dėstomoji dalis pradedama nuo Seimo nario imunitetų ir indemniteto sampratos, paskirties bei reikšmės bendro aptarimo. Toliau darbo dėstomosios dalies struktūra konstruojama atsižvelgiant į atskirus Seimo nario imunitetų ir indemniteto teisinio reguliavimo aspektus, tuo pačiu aptariant problemas. Identifikuojamas Seimo nario imunitetų ir indemniteto taikymo pradžios momentas, aptariamas Seimo nario imunitetų panaikinimo tvarkos teisinis reguliavimas (teoriniu ir praktiniu aspektais), Seimo nario indemniteto turinio svarbiausi elementai. Darbe formuluojamos pagrindinės išvados, gautos išanalizavus Seimo nario imunitetų ir indemniteto teisinį reguliavimą Lietuvos Respublikoje, pateikiami autoriaus siūlymai dėl aptartų problemų sprendimo.The Master’s thesis studies the legal regulation of some legal status elements of the Seimas member of the Republic of Lithuania - immunity and indemnity - limited by legal regulation review established in Lithuania but from the comparative point of view towards some legal regulation aspects of national legal systems of some particular states. The thesis consists of an introduction, five structural parts of the presentational part, conclusion and a list of used sources. The presentational part of the thesis starts from discussion of general conception of immunity and indemnity of the Seimas member, purpose and meaning. Further construction of structure of the presentational part is realized under consideration of some certain aspects of the legal regulation of the Seimas member immunity and indemnity thus discussing the problems. Seimas member immunity and indemnity application commencement moment is identified, legal regulation of Seimas member immunity cancellation procedure (under theoretical and practical aspect) and the most important elements of the Seimas member indemnity contents are discussed. The thesis lays down main conclusions obtained upon analyzing of legal regulation of the Seimas member immunity and indemnity in the Republic of Lithuania, presents the author’s suggestions on settlement of the problems discussed.
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Cakir, Reha. "An unholy alliance: Case studies in narco-terrorism." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3264/.
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This study is designed both as a case study and a literature-based policy analysis to assist interested parties in gaining a better understanding of controversial “narco-terrorism” phenomenon. The objectives of this study are to show the existing connection between some terrorist organizations and drug trafficking to provide academic information about and explanations for terrorism and drug trafficking, to critically analyze the biases of many current narco-terrorism doctrines and to offer a comprehensive and neutral typology that elucidates all types of narco-terrorism. This thesis is presented in four parts. The first part includes an introduction to narco-terrorism and provides a historical background of drug dilemma and terrorism. A number of definitional and conceptual arguments constituting the backbone of the study are laid out in the second part of the study. Third part consists of case studies of three different insurgent groups. An analysis of the information uncovered and presented in previous chapters and a typology of narco-terrorism are provided in the last part. Thesis is concluded with recommendations in an attempt to inspire useful policies for individuals or institutions operating on the field.
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Benavides, Mora Victória [UNESP]. "Morfometria da bacia hidrográfica do rio Bobo no Estado de Nariño, Colômbia." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88301.
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O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar morfometricamente a bacia hidrográfica do rio Bobo, Estado de Nariño, Colômbia. A partir de cartas topográficas da área, na escala 1:25.000, foi gerado um mapa base da rede de drenagem e dos limites das microbacias de 2a ordem de magnitude. As características morfométricas dimensionais, do padrão da rede de drenagem e do relevo foram determinadas para o estudo do comportamento hidrológico da bacia. A bacia hidrográfica do Rio Bobo apresenta extensão superficial de 224,97 km2 e perímetro de 71,31km, sendo considerada de 6a ordem de magnitude. Ela é formada por 176 canais de 2a, 34 de 3a, 9 de 4a e 3 de 5a ordem de magnitude. Apresenta densidade de drenagem média de 3,71 km/km², que reflete a alta densidade, com conformação bastante forte e dissecada. A região caracteriza-se por apresentar um padrão de uso típico das zonas andinas, com bosque nativo e predomínio de culturas temporárias de batata e hortaliças tradicionais.
The objective of this work was to realize the morphometric characterization of the Bobo river watershed, Nariño State, Colombia. From topographical maps, scale 1:25.000, was created a map using as database the drainage net and the limit of each 2nd order microbasin. The dimensional, drainage net and relief morphometric parameters were evaluated for a previous hydrological study. The drainage area was 224.97 km2 and 71.31 km of perimeter. The Bobo river watershed is considered as 6th order of magnitude, and has 176 drainage channel of 2sd order of magnitude; 34 drainage channel of 3rd order of magnitude; 9 drainage channel of 4th order of magnitude; 3 drainage channel of 5th order of magnitude. The average drainage density is 3.71km/km², which reflect the high density, with a string and dissecated geological formation. The area shows an andine land use, with native vegetation and productive system with potato.
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Slanski, Kathryn E. "The Babylonian entitlement narûs (kudurrus) : a study in their form and function /." Boston, Mass. : American Schools of Oriental Research, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip044/2003011343.html.
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Mahmoudian, Eléonore. "Etude de l'adaptation cinématographique des textes de Hayashi Fumiko par Naruse Mikio." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF006.
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Au début des années 1950, le cinéma japonais achève de se remettre des restrictions d'abord imposées par le régime militariste, puis entraînées par la défaite du pays. L'industrie cinématographique prospère rapidement et puise dans la littérature des histoires pour les films qu'elle doit produire à une cadence toujours plus élevée afin de répondre à la demande des salles de cinéma. C'est dans ce contexte que Naruse Mikio (1905-1969) a réalisé six films inspirés de textes de Hayashi Fumiko (1903-1951). Ces films sont représentatifs tout à la fois des relations que les institutions littéraires et cinématographiques entretenaient à l'époque où les films ont été réalisés, du rôle joué par la littérature dans la politique de production des studios de cinéma et de la façon dont l’adaptation était perçue par la critique de cinéma.Mais outre la présentation de ces aspects contextuels et historiques, l'objectif de cette thèse est de dégager des pistes qui aideraient à appréhender l'œuvre de Naruse Mikio à travers l'examen des choix qu'il opère lors du processus d'adaptation, que ce soit au niveau du sujet, de la construction du récit, ou encore de la mise en scène. Naruse parvient à trouver un équilibre entre ses ambitions formelles et les exigences du récit en élaborant avec virtuosité un style effacé ou « invisible ». Pour tenter d'en faire ressortir les particularités, notre effort s'est concentré sur l'analyse des éléments de notre corpus (films, textes et scénarios). Dans cette entreprise, les textes de Hayashi constituent un référent précieux qui aide à déterminer les rapports que le cinéaste entretient avec son sujet, avec le scénario ou encore avec les contraintes inhérentes au cadre dans lequel il travailleIn the early fifties, the Japanese film industry had almost recovered from the restrictions imposed first by the military regime and then from Japan’s defeat in the Pacific War. The industry then prospered rapidly and found in literature the stories needed in order to produce enough movies to comply to the always growing demand of the cinemas. It was in this context that Naruse (1905-1969) realized six movies inspired by Hayashi Fumiko's (1903-1951) works. These movies are exemplary of the relationship between literary institutions and the film industry at the time they were shot. They are also typical of the importance of literature in the production policy of the diverse film studios as well as the manner movie critics received these screen adaptations.Besides the presentation of the contextual and historical aspects, our objective is to identify ways which would help to discover Naruse Mikio's works through the filter of choices made by him at the time of the adaptation, be it when choosing the topic, the story construction or the stage direction. Naruse was able to find a balance between his formal ambitions and the requirements of the story by skillfully elaborating a subdued or “invisible” style. In order to highlight the singularities of his personal style, we have concentrated our effort on the analysis of the diverse elements of our corpus: the films, texts and scripts. In this endeavour Hayashi’s writings are a precious point of reference helping us to determine the precise nature of the relationship the film director had with his subject, with the script as well as the constraints imposed by the frame he was working in
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Benavides, Mora Victória. "Morfometria da bacia hidrográfica do rio Bobo no Estado de Nariño, Colômbia /." Jaboticabal :, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88301.
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Orientadora: Teresa Cristina Tarlé PissaraBanca: Jairo Augusto Campos de Araújo
Banca: Sérgio Campos
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar morfometricamente a bacia hidrográfica do rio Bobo, Estado de Nariño, Colômbia. A partir de cartas topográficas da área, na escala 1:25.000, foi gerado um mapa base da rede de drenagem e dos limites das microbacias de 2a ordem de magnitude. As características morfométricas dimensionais, do padrão da rede de drenagem e do relevo foram determinadas para o estudo do comportamento hidrológico da bacia. A bacia hidrográfica do Rio Bobo apresenta extensão superficial de 224,97 km2 e perímetro de 71,31km, sendo considerada de 6a ordem de magnitude. Ela é formada por 176 canais de 2a, 34 de 3a, 9 de 4a e 3 de 5a ordem de magnitude. Apresenta densidade de drenagem média de 3,71 km/km², que reflete a alta densidade, com conformação bastante forte e dissecada. A região caracteriza-se por apresentar um padrão de uso típico das zonas andinas, com bosque nativo e predomínio de culturas temporárias de batata e hortaliças tradicionais.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to realize the morphometric characterization of the Bobo river watershed, Nariño State, Colombia. From topographical maps, scale 1:25.000, was created a map using as database the drainage net and the limit of each 2nd order microbasin. The dimensional, drainage net and relief morphometric parameters were evaluated for a previous hydrological study. The drainage area was 224.97 km2 and 71.31 km of perimeter. The Bobo river watershed is considered as 6th order of magnitude, and has 176 drainage channel of 2sd order of magnitude; 34 drainage channel of 3rd order of magnitude; 9 drainage channel of 4th order of magnitude; 3 drainage channel of 5th order of magnitude. The average drainage density is 3.71km/km², which reflect the high density, with a string and dissecated geological formation. The area shows an andine land use, with native vegetation and productive system with potato.
Mestre
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Mercatali, Martina. "L'influenza del fenomeno "narco" sullo spagnolo parlato in Colombia." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
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Il presente elaborato intende presentare il fenomeno del narcotraffico in Colombia da un punto di vista culturale e linguistico, in particolar modo con la proposta di un glossario bilingue dallo spagnolo all'italiano di termini specifici, nati proprio per far fronte alla nuova necessità degli attori coinvolti di comunicare tra loro nella massima segretezza. Attraverso questo glossario si vuole evidenziare l’assenza di una traduzione immediata di alcuni termini verso la lingua italiana, proprio per l’appartenenza di questa realtà a una cultura specifica. La tesi si divide in quattro sezioni: la prima presenta il fenomeno in questione da un punto di vista storico e culturale per delinearlo all'interno della realtà colombiana, la seconda propone un approfondimento sul legame tra la dimensione linguistica e quella culturale, con esempi concreti di termini che hanno subito un processo di risemantizzazione e/o neologia. La terza sezione si focalizza su come il fenomeno del narcotraffico colombiano sia stato diffuso dalla stampa e, infine, la quarta sezione include il glossario.
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Narita, Yasuhito [Verfasser]. "Low frequency waves upstream and downstream of the terrestrial bow shock / von Yasuhito Narita." Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernicus GmbH, 2006. http://d-nb.info/979493870/34.
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Perschke, Christopher Verfasser], and Yasuhito [Akademischer Betreuer] [Narita. "Dispersionseigenschaften magnetischer Fluktuationen auf ionenkinetischen Skalen in der Sonnenwindturbulenz / Christopher Perschke ; Betreuer: Yasuhito Narita." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2017. http://d-nb.info/117581783X/34.
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Gonzalez, Liliana C., and Liliana C. Gonzalez. "Reading The Narcosphere: A Queer Hemispheric Critique of Narco Cultural Production." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624561.
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"Reading the Narcosphere: A Queer Hemispheric Critique of Narco Cultural Production," analyzes the emergence of contemporary drug politics (drug trade and drug war) as a dominant cultural narrative of the public sphere, producing what I call the narco-sphere. Drawing from theories on sexuality, subjectivity and biopolitics, I examine the intractability and interconnectedness of social relations of race, gender, and class in narco cultural production by building on critical work in social and political theory as well as narco studies. Rather than merely reflecting on the effects of the ongoing drug war, narco cultural texts about Colombia, Mexico, and the U.S.-Mexico border produce relations of power that while intending to critique drug culture and neoliberalism, reify complicit social hierarchies through discourses of difference that promote marginalization and exclusion of vulnerable subjects. Through readings of cultural texts such as Jorge Franco's Rosario Tijeras, Lourdes Portillo’s Señorita Extraviada, Fernando Vallejo's Our Lady of the Assassins, and Luis Estrada’s film El Infierno, I further demonstrate how the social relations portrayed are not simply endemic to the drug trade and the drug war but instead are deployments of power in accordance with neoliberalism and neocolonialism. Through my notion of the narco-sphere and a queer critique, I offer a more incisive way to read difference within western hemispheric cultural politics.
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Sharp, Samantha Clare. "A Partial Translation of Two Novels: Durarara!! by Rhohgo Narita and Parade by Yoshida Shuichi." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297755.
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This project is a translation of the first two chapters of Durarara!!, by Ryohgo Narita, and chapter 2 of Parade, by Yoshida Shuichi. I wanted to do a translation because I love reading and I want to be a translator. I became interested in the Durarara!! novel after seeing the anime. Since this was right when I was planning my senior thesis, I thought it might be fun to do a translation of the novel. There are official English translations of the Durarara!! anime and manga, but not the original novel. After discussing the project with my thesis advisor, Dr. Gabriel, we decided that I should translate part of Durarara!! for the first semester and part of Parade, a book with which Dr. Gabriel was already familiar, for the second semester. Dr. Gabriel has already translated Parade, but the translation has not yet been published. Throughout the translation, I made notes on any issues I had. I also noted the page numbers in the original text. The most challenging and fun aspect was trying to find a balance between keeping the author’s style and making the story sound good in English. I think I gained valuable experience from this project.
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St-Laurent, Mei-Ra. "L'analyse des paramètres narrato-musicologiques dans l'élaboration du récit phonographique transgressif : le cas du metal extrême." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30109/30109.pdf.
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Le metal extrême, tiré du heavy metal, demeure souvent pointé du doigt en raison de la musique et des sujets transgressifs le caractérisant et qui, a priori, ne communiquent qu’une violence décousue. Or, ces dernières années, plusieurs musicologues se sont intéressés au potentiel de la narratologie pour l’analyse de la musique populaire; la chanson est alors considérée comme un véritable récit, où les musiciens transmettent leur propre vision du monde. Dans ce mémoire, je propose donc une analyse musicologique et narratologique de quatre chansons dites transgressives tirées du metal extrême, soit « Mad Architect » (Septicflesh), « Her Ghost in the Fog » (Cradle of Filth), « When the Joyful Dead are Dancing » (Unexpect) et « Puritania » (Dimmu Borgir). Ces analyses permettront donc de mieux comprendre la structure narrative et musicale interne, ainsi que les différents codes esthétiques régissant ce répertoire.Extreme metal, derived from heavy metal, remains often singled out because of the music and subjects viewed as transgressive and which, a priori, communicate a disjointed violence. However, in recent years, several musicologists have been interested in the potiential of narratology for the analysis of popular music; the song is then considered as a true narrative, where musicians communicate their own conception of the world. In this thesis, I propose to perform a musicological and narratological analysis of four songs known as transgressive and derived from extreme metal, namely “Mad Architect” (Septicflesh), “Her Ghost in the Fog” (Cradle of Filth) “When the Joyful Dead are Dancing” (Unexpect) and “Puritania” (Dimmu Borgir). These analyses will enable a better understanding of the internal musical structure and narrative, and the different aesthetic codes governing this repertoire.
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Zheng, Cui. "Narco-Terrorism in Central Asia| Fighting New Wars in an Age of Globalization." Thesis, Webster University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1526235.
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Central Asia has been a hotspot of terrorist activities and the drug trade for at least a decade. There are reasons for the prolonged unrest in this region. First, Afghanistan, as the lair for Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, is a seedbed of a terrorist threat, whilst also the world's biggest cultivation of opium. Given the opportunity that drug trafficking provides for financing terrorism it is unsurprising that the two, terrorism and narcotics trafficking, are combined. In the US Government's War on Drugs, the term 'Narco-Terrorism' is adopted to explain the known terrorist organizations engaging in drug trafficking to fund their activities. Countering the illicit drug trade is therefore vital to the overall struggle against international terrorism. Second, given the fragile status of the Central Asian states after obtaining independence following the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, they were vulnerable to both transnational organized crime and extremism. Third, the deviant globalization, which enabled the local illicit drugs connect with the international trafficking groups, and the illegal service providers like money launderers, so that the drugs can reach the international markets like Europe.
The situation in Central Asia is described by Mary Kaldor, in her New and Old Wars, as a new type of war, which is characterized with the identity politics, predatory economy, diasporas networks and globalization. The main actors of the new wars are non-state actors, which can be tackled only by a cosmopolitan approach with integration of international and national resources under greater institutionalized international cooperation. However, geopolitical disputes may undermine the prospects for cooperation. The competing interests of dominant state and organizations such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization make it difficult to conceive the type of cooperation needed to deal with the increasingly transnational narco-terrorist threat. The paper will argue that realism is not the answer to narco-terrorism in Central Asia; a greater and institutionalized liberalist cooperation framework asserted by Mary Kaldor's new wars theory is needed to eliminate the roots of drug trafficking and terrorism.
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González, Jesús Ángel. "El Arquetipo Del Narco Mexicano En La Novela, El Cine, Y La Música." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500175/.
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Various groups of Mexican culture have assigned to el narco archetypical characteristics of a heroic figure in the literary, visual, and auditory arts. As a result, today’s narcocultura has expanded its tentacles to a vast array of prominent industries, such as publishing companies, the silver screen, and recording studios. El narco is no longer seen by some sectors as the outlaw that stalks our society but, instead, as a hero who fights against a hegemonic faction to reclaim his sovereignty. This thesis unites interdisciplinary observations of the narco phenomena that Mexican culture has assigned to the iconic figure of el narco. The purpose of this work is to recreate the evolutionary development through a theoretical-literary analysis of this prototype in order to better understand Mexican society’s stance on this phenomenon. Octavio Paz’s theory of the Mexican psyche, Joseph Campbell’s theory of the hero’s journey, and an interdisciplinary focus will be employed to analyze this iconic figure. In this thesis, my aim is to investigate how an ultra-conservative Mexican society evolved into a consortium that upholds the narco’s indistinct behaviors and actions. What roles do first world governments and the Mexican state play to fortify, eradicate, or control the narco phenomenon? Finally, which is the most prudent strategy to coexist in a world alongside the narco?
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Kazantzoglou, Avraam. "Flexible Architecture System & Topology License Plate Recognition (FAST LPR) and Concept of Operations in Thailand." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Sept/08Sep%5FKazantzoglou.pdf.
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Thesis (M.S. in Electronic Warfare Systems Engineering and M.A. in Security Studies (Stabilization and Reconstruction))--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2008.Thesis Advisor(s): Sankar, Pat ; McNab, Robert. "September 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 6, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-154). Also available in print.
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Montes, Nereida Guadalupe. "Negotiating Mexican Citizenship: Examining Implications of a Narco-State and Rebellions in Contemporary Mexico." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1006.
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Neoliberal has bee largely responsible for the creation of a narcoestado. As the Mexican state abandon its previous cultural projects such as education, employment, and social services, economic void increased. Narco-traffickers have increasingly filled this vacuum. Arguably, the weaken pillars of Mexican society allowed narco-trafficking to penetrate the areas once fulfilled by the state. It has led to the recruitment of economically dislocated farmers and citizens to turn to narco-trafficking for financial stability. Although, the state and narco-traffickers at times compete with each other to fulfill some of these functions, they also at times co-exist and merge into what has been referred to as narcoestado. This metamorphosis between the state and narco-traffickers has been responsible for the increasing impunity of violence and crime in México. It is also a factor in the continuous disenfranchisement of the rights Mexican citizens. The ubiquitous violence and fear have altered the ways Mexicans negotiate their rights. It has led to many resistance efforts and organizing across the country with the most notable example of autodefesas.
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Martínez, Ruby Alicia Criollo. "Gestión ambiental municipal: una propuesta de indicadores de evaluación." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18139/tde-08092015-150634/.
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A partir de la Cumbre para la Tierra 1992, en las últimas décadas ganó relevancia la participación de los gobiernos locales, como un factor determinante para alcanzar las metas del desarrollo socioeconómico según los principios de sostenibilidad. El Programa 21 resalta que la función de las autoridades locales es la creación, el funcionamiento y el mantenimiento de la infraestructura económica, social y ecológica, para lo cual adelantan los procesos de planificación, establecen las políticas y reglamentaciones ecológicas locales y contribuyen a la ejecución de las políticas ambientales en los niveles nacional y regional. En su carácter de autoridad más cercana al pueblo, desempeñan una función importantísima en la educación y movilización del público en pro del desarrollo sostenible (NACIONES UNIDAS, 1992). Para tanto, los municipios deben contar con instrumentos de planeación, evaluación y control que contribuyan con una adecuada gestión ambiental. En este sentido, los municipios de pequeño porte no cuentan con recursos y capacidad suficiente para desarrollar este tipo de instrumentos, por lo cual son elaborados por entidades de nivel superior, regional o nacional con un enfoque top-down, siendo escasos y poco eficientes. En este contexto, el objetivo de la presente investigación es desarrollar un modelo de indicadores que permite evaluar la gestión de los gobiernos locales en el área ambiental, desarrollado con un enfoque participativo que permite inserir la visión y necesidades de los responsables de la información y los usuarios de la misma y que además es consistente con los sistemas de indicadores de nivel nacional y regional. Tomando como estudio de caso los municipios del departamento de Nariño, en Colombia y con la participación de funcionaros de las administraciones municipales, de la Contraloría Departamental de Nariño (CDN), como organismo de control y de la Corporación Autónoma Regional de Nariño (Corponarño) como entidad encargada de la implementación de la Política Ambiental Nacional en el nivel regional, el presente estudio presenta un grupo de 40 indicadores de gestión ambiental municipal y un modelo de evaluación de los resultados de la gestión ambiental municipal, los cuales se constituyen en un instrumento de planeación y control para los tomadores de decisiones y de apoyo a labor de vigilancia, control y presentación de información para las contralorías departamentales.During the last decades, the participation of local governments gained importance, as one of the determining factors to reach socioeconomic development goals according to sustainability principles. Therefore, municipalities must have planning, assessment and control instruments which lead to proper environmental management. However, small-sized Colombian municipalities do not have enough resources or capacity to develop this kind of instruments; so that, these are elaborated by higher level entities, embracing regional and national stances using a top-down approach, which are few and scarcely efficient. The objective of this paper is to present a model of indicators that allows assessing the local authorities\' management regarding environmental aspects. It was developed under a participative approach (bottom-up) conveying the insertion of vision and needs coming from the people responsible of the information and its users; and additionally, it is consistent with the indicators systems at national and regional stages. The municipalities of Nariño in Colombia, as well as the participation of the governing servants, the Contraloria Departamental de Nariño (CDN), as a control organism and Corporación Autónoma Regional de Nariño (Corponariño) that is the entity responsible of the implementation of the National Environmental Policy in the region, were taken as a case of study, in order to present a group of 40 environmental management indicators and a raw model to assess the results of the local environmental management, which take part in a planning and control instrument oriented to decision makers; additionally it turns to be an instrument to support monitoring, control and data presentation coming from the control organism. The results of the evaluation process of the municipalities are presented on the website gestionambiental.udenar.edu.co.
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Kanarat, Narumol [Verfasser]. "Informationsfreiheit im parlamentarischen Bereich : Eine Untersuchung zu Anwendungsbereich und Reichweite des allgemeinen Informationsanspruchs nach dem IFG / Narumol Kanarat." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1175742325/34.
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Mack, Charlotte Lesley. "Palynology of the Narnoo palaeovalley, Western Australia, and its implications for the biostratigraphy and palaeovegetation of southern Australia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2323.
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Late Eocene palynofloras from the Narnoo palaeovalley, incised into the southern Officer Basin of Western Australia (WA), contain 163 previously described pollen and spore species and 36 new species. The Mulga Rock palynoflora is late Eocene (Middle Nothofagidites asperus Zone equivalent, Murray Basin), and suggests that the vegetation of WA at this time may have been more sclerophyllous than previously thought. A meandering palaeoriver system is recognised, with point bar, flood plain and swamp environments.
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Guitti, Bianca. "Differenza e ripetizione. Riuso del telaio in cemento armato del blocco C - CUAN di Bogotá." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Find full textAbstract:
Da una vista aerea della città di Bogotá, sono immediatamente percepibili i confini del Centro Urbano Antonio Nariño (CUAN): dalla densa maglia regolare, eredità della colonizzazione spagnola, emerge una vasta superficie verde, all’interno della quale trovano spazio grandi blocchi residenziali, immediatamente riconducibili alle architetture moderne di edilizia sociale di matrice europea.
In questo punto la città, sviluppata prevalentemente in modo orizzontale, si interrompe, dando luogo ad un’imprevista crescita verticale.
Dopo un’attenta analisi dei luoghi e del tipo architettonico, vengono formulate due strategie di recupero del Blocco C, ex casa dello studente, all’interno del CUAN e già in possesso dell’Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
- La prima prevede il recupero del telaio esistente, tramite la realizzazione di setti in calcestruzzo cementizio armato, che assolvano alla funzione di controventi per la struttura, reagendo alle azioni orizzontali causate dal sisma.
- La seconda ipotesi prevede la realizzazione di una nuova struttura, nella quale verrà indagata maggiormente e approfondita la tecnica costruttiva del setto in cemento armato.
In entrambi i casi il punto di partenza è dato da una struttura estremamente regolare in pianta, frutto della ripetizione dei setti in cemento armato, che genera poi variazioni in alzato, consentendo di ottenere una buona varietà di spazi interni.
L’edificio prima occupato e attualmente in stato d’abbandono, rappresenta un’ottima occasione per riflettere sulle cause del declino della tipologia edilizia, per meglio capire quali siano le criticità che ne hanno portato al fallimento e mettere in luce le potenzialità che possono guidare il nuovo progetto di rivalorizzazione dell’area.
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Romero, Quintana Laura. "Vestigios de realismo mágico: narco-narrativa y escritura de mujer en Delirio de Laura Restrepo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109949.
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Esta investigación aborda la novela colombiana Delirio (Alfaguara, Buenos Aires, 2004) escrita por Laura Restrepo Casabianca.Se propone que esta no se limita a una corriente determinada. Si bien comparte rasgos con la narco-narrativa no pertenece por completo a ella; también posee características del realismo mágico pero las utiliza precisamente para desmantelarlo y librarse de aquella marca “macondista” en un juego que a su vez incorpora al delirio. En conjunto con lo anterior, permea el texto una escritura de mujer que a su vez presenta una polifonía en la narración: la voz del narrador es tomada por un personaje y otro, en distintos momentos de la diégesis, interrumpiéndose. El propósito es poner en diálogo la novela con dos corrientes, la primera corresponde 4 a la narco-narrativa, una de las tendencias literarias más fuertes en relación con las problemáticas sociales mencionadas; siendo la segunda el realismo mágico, igualmente significativo en la literatura colombiana. De este modo, pretendo demostrar que la obra, al incorporar elementos propios de corrientes ya formadas, las acoge para resignificarlas en una búsqueda de categorías propias alternativas a las ya existentes.
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Mafla, Chamorro Francisco Ricardo. "Cuantificación de los impactos de la urbanización en el macro drenaje de la cuenca del río Pasto, Nariño, Colombia." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/1812.
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Tesis (MCI-Mención Recursos Hídricos)--FCEFN-UNC, 2015Centra en la identificación y cuantificación de los efectos que el crecimiento poblacional produce sobre el escurrimiento superficial de una cuenca, con el fin de ayudar a la toma de decisiones y a la planeación estratégica, para reducir el impacto sobre la cuenca.
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Wey, Rebecca. "Fiction and Necessity: Literary Interventions in the Drug War." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/347098.
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This thesis investigates Nuestra Aparente Rendición, or "Our Apparent Surrender," a literary project launched in response to narco-violence in Mexico. I consider the potential of literature to intervene on violence by elaborating a theory of fiction as a strategy of naturalization. Fiction dissembles artifice and contingency, imposing sense-making frames on the imagination. The role of fiction in politics is to work the very limits of intelligibility. It has long been held that language requires external moorings to anchor discourse to a stable place. This has been conceived, alternatively, as an idealized speech community or an intersubjective commitment to veracity, as objective truths, a privileged experience, external reality or God. In the absence of such moorings, it has been claimed that language would be a sea of unending deferral, and communication would be impossible. A theory of fiction suggests instead that the place where meaning is 'fixed' and stabilized is internal to discourse itself. Fiction works to halt the imagination, limit what is possible, and transform infinite contingency into necessity. Ultimately, I suggest that what is needed is a deepening of the rhetorical turn. It has been argued--and feared--that that the rhetorical turn devolves into relativism and renders scholarship ineffectual. Against such claims, I contend that we have not yet accounted for the effects of necessity, which is caught up with contingency in an inextricable embrace.
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Miani, Rafael Garcia. "Algoritmo narfo para mineração de regras de associação generalizadas não redundantes baseada em uma ontologia difusa." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/396.
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Traditional approaches for mining generalized association rules are based only on database contents, and focus on exact matches among items. However, in many applications, the use of some background knowledge, as ontologies, can enhance the discovery process and generate semantically richer rules. In this way, this paper proposes the NARFO algorithm, a new algorithm for mining non-redundant and generalized association rules based on fuzzy ontologies. Fuzzy ontology is used as background knowledge, to support the discovery process and the generation of rules. One contribution of this work is the generalization of nonfrequent itemsets that helps to extract meaningful knowledge. NARFO algorithm also contributes at post-processing stage with its generalization and redundancy treatment.
Abordagens tradicionais para mineração de regras de associação generalizadas são somente baseadas no conteúdo do banco de dados, tendo um maior foco em combinações exatas entre os itens. No entanto, em muitas aplicações, o uso de um conhecimento de apoio, como ontologias, pode aprimorar o processo de descoberta de conhecimento e gerar regras de associação semanticamente mais ricas. Desse modo, neste trabalho de mestrado foi desenvolvido o algoritmo NARFO, um novo algoritmo para a mineração de regras de associação generalizadas não redundantes baseada em uma ontologia difusa. A ontologia difusa é utilizada como um conhecimento prévio de apoio, para dar suporte ao processo de descoberta e geração das regras. Uma importante contribuição desse algoritmo é a implementação da generalização de itemsets não frequentes durante o processamento do algoritmo que auxilia na obtenção de regras significantes. O algoritmo NARFO também contribui na etapa de pós-processamento, com seu tratamento de generalização e redundância.
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Vidmantienė, Erika. "Ar Seimo nario veikla, kartu einant pareigas Vyriausybėje, nepažeidžia Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijoje įtvirtinto valdžių padalijimo principo?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090731_121410-32796.
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Prigimtinėje būklėje žmogus perdavė savo teises Tautos atstovams, kurie geriausiai galėjo atstovauti jo nteresus, taip buvo įkurta įstatymų leidžiamoji valdžia. Visuomenės resursų valdymui bei sprendimų vykdymui buvo įkurta vykdomoji valdžia. Taigi, turėdamos skirtingą paskirtį visuomenės gyvenime, įstatymų leidžiamoji ir vykdomoji valdžios veikė išimtinai tik savo srityje, tokiu būdu galėdamos nešališkai, todėl geriausiai atstovauti Tautą bei dirbti jos labui. Tokia pagrindinė istorinio valdžių padalijimo principo prigimties idėja, kurią, įvairiai modifikuotą ar gryną, kaip demokratijos garantą, perėmė dauguma tiek labiausiai išsivysčiusių Vakarų Europos, tiek kitų žemynų valstybės.
Pagal valdžių padalijimo principo pradininkų veikaluose išdėstytą doktriną, demokratinio valdymo šalyje turi būti trijų valdžių sąranga – įstatymų leidžiamoji, įstatymų vykdomoji bei teisminė. Minėta, kiekviena valdžios šaka turi tik jai priskirtus įgaliojimus ir jokiu būdu negali jų nei deleguoti, nei perimti iš kitos valdžios šakos, juo labiau negali būti valdžių susiliejimo. Tačiau valdžių atskyrimas nereiškia valdžių savitikslio savarankiškumo, - tai reiškia, kad valdžios bendradarbiauja ir įgyvendina tokį valdžių pusiausvyros lygį, kurio dėka nė viena valdžia neturėtų pranašumo prieš kitą. Tuo pačiu pagal šį principą turi būti nuolat atliekama parlamentinė kontrolė Vyriausybės atžvilgiu. Tik tokiu būdu bus tinkamai garantuotos Tautos teisės bei laisvės. Todėl, remiantis savo bei užsienio... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Every human being living in the State of Nature had equal opportunities. Because of the growth of human race, this state altered and the interests of each individual person began to intersect, especially when talking about property. As a result, the rights and freedoms of each individual person were taken under threat. Therefore people began to organize themselves into societies in order to solve collective issues of society all together. When they had elected the most competent representatives, able to represent the interests of all Nation the best they could, people living in the State of Nature voluntarily waived their rights for handling particular issues in collective manner. The first aim of the representatives was the welfare of people. Thus the fundamental institute of the highest government was born. However, decisions taken in the name of all the people would have no power if they could not be enforced and would not reflect interests of the Nation. Seeking to implement supervision, the executive power was established which took care of the general welfare and the realization of all decisions. Thus, having a different purpose in society, legislature and executive authorities acted solely for their own sphere. Therefore, legislature and executive authorities could represent and work for the people as fair as possible. This is the basic idea of the historical division of powers which, variously modified or pure, as the security of democracy, was adopted by the majority... [to full text]
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FRIAS, AGUILAR FRANCISCO. "Narco Teleseries en México: Análisis del impacto de contenidos altamente violentos en ciudadanos del Estado de México." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/109117.
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La cultura mexicana es inigualable dicen los extranjeros, la forma en la que celebra la muerte, el arraigado amor a la virgen de Guadalupe, la manera en la que festeja, donde no puede faltar el tequila y el baile. En general como analizaba Octavio Paz en su obra “El laberinto de la soledad” su forma tan chingona de sentirse orgullosamente mexicano.
Son características sin las cuales no podría entenderse la vívida realidad mexicana, pero sí bien estas características podrían ser de las más antiguas, no son las únicas. Con el paso del tiempo las telenovelas se impregnaron en ella, tomando un rol educacional, de entretenimiento y de entendimiento del entorno mexicano. Infiltrándose entre el pueblo, como un íntimo extraño, capaz de reunir a familias enteras al final de su ajetreado día.
Durante décadas la telenovela tuvo un lugar privilegiado en los hogares de los consumidores, hasta que ellos comenzaron a percibir que este producto estaba quedando obsoleto, aquellas tramas largas y basadas en triángulos amorosos, ya no eran vigentes, la realidad mexicana, era otra.
Mientras tanto el mercado se globalizaba y comenzaban a importarse contenidos televisivos. Por primera vez los medios de comunicación veían amenazado a su producto estrella. Los contenidos tenían que reinventarse o su rentabilidad se vería en riesgo. Acto seguido adoptó el nombre de teleserie y con ello una diversificación de recursos creativos. Erróneamente vio en el narcotráfico, una actividad digna de introducir en los hogares, puesta era la nueva realidad mexicana. Ahora resulta imperante analizar esta nueva temática, así como recordar a la sociedad que la telenovela ahora teleserie no es más que un negocio y como tal, su única misión es generar ingresos.
Debido a todo lo que representa la telenovela ahora teleserie, el objetivo de esta investigación es; Analizar la influencia de los contenidos altamente violentos, producidos por los medios de comunicación en la población del Estado de México.
Para lograr dicho objetivo, la investigación secundaria consistió en la indagación de aspectos socioculturales, económicos y políticos que colocaron a las narco teleseries como producto novedoso en los medios de comunicación.
Para evidenciar el impacto e influencia de estos contenidos en los ciudadanos, se aplicó una encuesta por medio de “Formularios Google” a habitantes del Estado de México del 4 de mayo al 29 de junio de 2019, se obtuvieron trecientas cincuenta y cuatro respuestas. Posteriormente con los resultados obtenidos se realizó un análisis de datos estadístico descriptivo en el programa Excel, además se realizó un análisis factorial en el programa Minitab.
Los resultados han sido representados en gráficos y tablas, entre los datos observados se encontró que el 85% de los habitantes del Estado de México acepta ser seguidor de teleseries. La reina del sur, Rosario tijeras y Breaking Bad son tres de las quince teleseries más populares entre los mexiquenses. Mientras la teleserie biográfica más popular es, El chapo.
La influencia de este tipo de contenidos en las decisiones de compra es baja con tan solo un 10% de eficacia. Mientras su influencia y rol en la degradación de valores es amplia, ya que el 92% de los encuestados dicen que los menores de edad son influidos negativamente por este tipo de contenidos. Además la normalización de esta actividad en la pantalla esta correlacionada con el número de personas que argumentan diversos motivos por los cuales las conductas amorales, podrían ser aceptadas. También se muestra que para el 62.3% de los ciudadanos mexiquenses, la inseguridad es el problema que más los afecta.
El narcotráfico, es probablemente el enemigo número uno del estado mexicano y el principal generador de inseguridad dentro del país. Por lo que no debería haber lugar para reproducir y normalizar sus actividades a través de un producto tan arraigado en la cultura mexicana ya que el daño que causa al tejido social es grave y difícilmente reversible.
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Gonçalves, Sara João e. Silva de Azevedo. "O Estado Falhado enquanto Espaço de Edificação do Crime Organizado Transnacional – o Caso da Guiné-Bissau." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3820.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em EstratégiaA Nova Ordem Mundial é caracterizada pelo novo conceito de Segurança e de Defesa, pela Globalização e a Revolução Tecnológica, pelo aparecimento de novos actores internacionais não convencionais e pela emergência de novas ameaças transnacionais. Entre as quais se destacam, segundo a Estratégia Europeia de Segurança (EES): o Terrorismo, a Proliferação de ADM (Armas de Destruição em Massa), Conflitos Regionais, Estados Falhados e Crime Organizado. O Estado Falhado é uma ameaça transnacional que advém da proliferação de Estados que possuem estruturas estatais e económicas débeis, que não detêm o monopólio do uso da força, não sendo capazes de administrar as reformas necessárias e garantir a integridade territorial. Por seu turno, o Crime Organizado emergiu como uma das grandes ameaças à Segurança internacional provocando uma erosão dos órgãos de Soberania e de Segurança, mitigando o Estado de Direito e a ordem política interna e ameaçando o Bem-Estar social e de Direitos Humanos. Estas duas ameaças quando conjugadas protagonizam uma grande ameaça à Segurança e estabilidade internacionais, na medida em que estes Estados emergem como um espaço de edificação para as actividades do Crime Organizado como tráfico humano, de armas e drogas e crimes financeiros - onde existe um vazio de Poder legítimo garante de Segurança, integridade e independência, os grupos criminosos utilizam estes Estados como base de operação, logística, planeamento e depósito para as suas actividades ilícitas. Como caso de estudo será utilizado o exemplo da Guiné-Bissau, que parece apresenta causas e características de um Estado Falhado e, simultaneamente é um dos principais entrepostos na rota de narcotráfico entre a América Latina e a Europa. Uma solução viável para o combate destas duas ameaças transnacionais implica uma cooperação multilateral a dois níveis: o fortalecimento dos Estados fracos e o combate internacional ao Crime Organizado, através da Convenção das NU.
The New World Order is characterised by the new concept of Security and of Defense, Globalisation and the Technological Revolution, by the emergence of new international non-conventional actors and by new transnational threats. With special reference to, according to the European Security Strategy (ESS): Terrorism, Proliferation of WMD (Weapons of Mass Destruction), Regional Conflicts, Failed States and Organised Crime. Failed States are a transnational threat that derives from the proliferation of States that have weak state and economic structures, has lost the monopoly on the use of force and isn’t able to administer the necessary political and economic reforms and to ensure the territorial integrity. In turn, Organised Crime has emerged as one of the greatest threats to international Security, causing the erosion of the Sovereignty organs and Security, mitigating the Rule of Law and the internal political order as well as threatening the Welfare state and Human Rights. These two threats when combined represent one of the greatest threats to international Security and stability, insofar as these States emerge as a building space for the activities of Organised Crime, as the trafficking of humans, arms and drugs and financial crimes - Where there’s a vacuum of legitimate power that ensures Security, integrity and independence, crime organisations use this States as a base for operations, logistics, planning and warehouse for their illicit activities. As a case-study it will be analysed the example of Guinea-Bissau which appears to presents causes and characteristics of a Failed States and, simultaneously, is one of main transshipment point in the drug trafficking routes between South America and Europe. A viable solution to combat these two transnational threats requires a multilateral cooperation at two levels: strengthening weak States and the international fight against Organised Crime, through the UN Convention
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Moss, Alan Ronald. "Using the national adult reading test (NART) to estimate premorbid functioning." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.532296.
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Marques, Patrícia de Barros. "Educação escolar quilombola e etnoeducação palenquera : educação dos povos negros pelos povos negros em Conceição das Crioulas e Nariño (Brasil e Colômbia)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2018. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/32502.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Estudos Avançados e Multidisciplinares, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento, Sociedade e Cooperação Internacional, 2018.Submitted by Raquel Viana (raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2018-08-20T17:24:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2018_PatríciadeBarrosMarques.pdf: 1574340 bytes, checksum: 94dbd46d55c3b0ac930a9797604c00d7 (MD5)
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Nesta dissertação, comparo as políticas educacionais, com ênfase nas diretrizes curriculares, que são orientadas para as comunidades negras rurais no Brasil e na Colômbia, em particular quilombolas e palenqueros. Ao fazer uma pesquisa em perspectiva comparada, o objetivo foi analisar se os marcos normativos de educação específica conquistados nos dois países pelos movimentos quilombolas e palenqueros preveem orientações para a “descolonização dos currículos”, fundamental para o que entendo, em conjunto com essas comunidades, como práticas educativas antirracistas e emancipatórias. Para isso, estabeleço como objetivos específicos: a) historicizar o tema da educação e da luta dos povos negros no Brasil e na Colômbia por escolarização e enfrentamento ao racismo; b) interpretar nos documentos elaborados pelas e pelos quilombolas de Conceição das Crioulas (Brasil, Pernambuco) e palenqueros da região de Nariño (Colômbia) como as dimensões culturais, a memória, a ancestralidade, as identidades são articuladas em seus projetos de escolarização; c) refletir sobre como as dimensões culturais desses grupos, isto é, seus projetos de sociedade fazem parte dos processo de elaboração e de expressão das suas soberanias intelectuais. É, portanto, um estudo qualitativo desses documentos, que retrata os desafios ainda enfrentados pelas e pelos quilombolas e palenqueros para terem projetos de educação respaldados pelos seus conhecimentos e de acordo com suas demandas e projetos de sociedades.
In this thesis, I will compare the public policies emphasizing on the curricular guidelines that are oriented towards the rural black communities in Brazil and Colombia. In order to do a research in a comparative perspective, the main goal was to analyze whether or not the regulatory frameworks from specific education achieved in both countries by Quilombolas and Palenqueros envisage orientations to the “decolonization of the curriculum”. This assertion is fundamental to what I understand, together with these communities, as emancipatory and anti-racist educational practices. To achieve this fundamental process, I have established some specific goals: a) to historicize the education theme and the struggle of black people for schooling and for confronting racism in Brazil and Colombia; b) to interpret from the documents elaborated by Quilombolas from Conceição das Crioulas (Brazil, Pernambuco) and Palenqueros from the region of Nariño (Colombia) how the cultural dimensions, namely, the memory, the ancestry, the identities were articulated in their schooling projects; c) to reflect how the cultural dimensions from these groups, such as their societal projects, may be integrated into the process of elaboration and expression of their intellectual self-determination. Therefore, it is a qualitative study from these documents which depicts the challenges still tackled by Quilombolas and Palenqueros to have schooling projects supported by their own knowledge and according to their own requirements and projects of societies.
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Bailet, François Napoléon. "L' approche juridique du système international d'interdiction du narco-trafic maritime dans la région Caraibe/Atlantique Nord-Ouest." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0049.
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Le narco-trafic maritime constitue une des menaces les plus importantes à la sécurité maritime des États au XXIe siècle. Par la diversification de leurs opérations, les narcotaficants, profitant des lacunes existantes dans le système de contrôle aux niveaux national et international, étendent leur emprise sur les réseaux maritimes. La communauté internationale, depuis longtemps préoccupée par cette menace, est parvenue à atteindre certains objectifs par l'application d'un régime de contrôle efficace grâce à la mise en oeuvre de trois conventions internationales. Cependant, comme en témoigne le cas de la Région des Carai͏̈bes /Atlantique Nord-Ouest, ainsi que les exemples fournis par les États-Unis et le Canada, la mise en oeuvre des diverses mesures préconisées reste d'une application difficile tant au niveau national que régional. Une lutte efficace contre le narco-trafic maritime doit donc impérativement passer par une approche intégrée et coopérative, à tous les niveaux, de manière à rendre opérationnel l'ensemble des moyens disponibles.
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Gillies, Allan Jack Joseph. "State-narco networks and the 'war on drugs' in post-transition Bolivia, with special reference to 1989-1993." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7742/.
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This thesis examines the development of state-narco networks in post-transition Bolivia. Mainstream discourses of drugs tend to undertheorise such relationships, holding illicit economies, weak states and violence as synergistic phenomena. Such assumptions fail to capture the nuanced relations that emerge between the state and the drug trade in different contexts, their underlying logics and diverse effects. As an understudied case, Bolivia offers novel insights into these dynamics. Bolivian military authoritarian governments (1964-1982), for example, integrated drug rents into clientelistic systems of governance, helping to establish factional coalitions and reinforce regime authority. Following democratic transition in 1982 and the escalation of US counterdrug efforts, these stable modes of exchange between the state and the coca-cocaine economy fragmented. Bolivia, though, continued to experience lower levels of drug-related violence than its Andean neighbours, and sustained democratisation despite being a major drug producer. Focusing on the introduction of the Andean Initiative (1989-1993), I explore state-narco interactions during this period of flux: from authoritarianism to (formal) democracy, and from Cold War to Drug War. As such, the thesis transcends the conventional analyses of the drugs literature and orthodox readings of Latin American narco-violence, providing insights into the relationship between illicit economies and democratic transition, the regional role of the US, and the (unintended) consequences of drug policy interventions. I utilise a mixed methods approach to offer discrete perspectives on the object of study. Drawing on documentary and secondary sources, I argue that state-narco networks were interwoven with Bolivia’s post-transition political settlement. Uneven democratisation ensured pockets of informalism, as clientelistic and authoritarian practices continued. This included police and military autonomy, and tolerance of drug corruption within both institutions. Non-enforcement of democratic norms of accountability and transparency was linked to the maintenance of fragile political equilibrium. Interviews with key US and Bolivian elite actors also revealed differing interpretations of state-narco interactions. These exposed competing agendas, and were folded into alternative paradigms and narratives of the ‘war on drugs’. The extension of US Drug War goals and the targeting of ‘corrupt’ local power structures, clashed with local ambivalence towards the drug trade, opposition to destabilising, ‘Colombianised’ policies and the claimed ‘democratising mission’ of the Bolivian government. In contrasting these US and Bolivian accounts, the thesis shows how real and perceived state-narco webs were understood and navigated by different actors in distinct ways. ‘Drug corruption’ held significance beyond simple economic transaction or institutional failure. Contestation around state-narco interactions was enmeshed in US-Bolivian relations of power and control.
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Černeckytė, Lina. "Vadovavimo stiliaus ryšys su darbo grupės efektyvumu ir pavaldinių požiūriu į vadovą." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140623_171804-34205.
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Šio tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti ryšius tarp vadovavimo stiliaus, pavaldinių požiūrio į vadovą ir darbo grupės efektyvumo. Tyrimo metu bandyta išsiaiškinti, kaip pavaldiniai vertina savo tiesioginį vadovą (remiantis lyderio – nario sąveikos dimensijomis) bei suvokiamą darbo grupės efektyvumą esant skirtingiems vadovavimo stiliams (autoritariniam, nuolaidžiaujančiam, transformaciniam ir transakciniam). Anketomis buvo surinkti 72 respondentų vertinimai apie 31 vadovą. Atlikus tyrimą paaiškėjo, kad darbo grupės efektyvumas siejasi ne su visais vadovavimo stiliais: autoritarinis vadovavimo stilius nėra susijęs su darbo grupės efektyvumu. Nustatyta, jog vadovaujant transformacinio stiliaus vadovui, darbo grupės efektyvumas yra didžiausias. Vertinant pavaldinių požiūrį į vadovą gauta, jog autoritariniu vadovu nėra žavimasi kaip žmogumi, nuolaidžiaujantis vadovas linkęs mažinti pavaldinių dedamas pastangas į atliekamą darbą. Tuo tarpu transformacinis ir transakcinis vadovai yra mėgiami ir vertinami kaip žmonės. Maža to, transformacinis vadovas suvokiamas kaip palaikantis ir užtariantis komandos narius. Gauta, jog moterys vadovės yra labiau linkusios į autoritarinį vadovavimo stilių nei vyrai. Atlikus regresinę analizę paaiškėjo, kad darbo grupė yra efektyviausia tuomet, kai jai vadovauja transformacinio stiliaus vadovas vyras, demonstruojantis paramą komandos nariams. Šiame tyrime vertinant tą patį vadovą statistiškai reikšmingų skirtumų nebuvo negauta.The purpose of the research is to estimate relation to leadership style, work group effectiveness and attitude towards leader. It was made an attempt to find out how subordinates evaluate their superior (based on leader – member exchange) and work group effectiveness according to different leadership styles (authoritarian, laissez faire, transactional and transformational). Data about 31 superiors were collected with the help of questionnaires from 72 subordinates. It was found that work group effectiveness is not related with all leadership styles. Authoritarian leadership style is not related to work group effectiveness. The findings show that work group effectiveness is the highest when subordinate uses transformational leadership styles. Estimating attitude of subordinates to leader, it was found that authoritarian leader is not attractive as a personality. Laissez faire leader is tended to reduce efforts to work of subordinates. Meanwhile transactional and transformational leaders are attractive and favorable. More over, transformational leader is perceived as advocating and interceding. The findings suggest that female leaders are tended to use authoritarian leadership style more than men. According regression analysis, work group effectiveness would be higher, when it is managed by transformational style male superior who demonstrates support to group members. It was not found significant differences evaluating the same subordinate.
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Benneyworth, Iwan. "Narco wars : an analysis of the militarisation of U.S. counter-narcotics policy in Colombia, Mexico and on the U.S. border." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2016. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/91408/.
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The U.S. War on Drugs has been underway for several decades. Since it was declared by the Nixon Administration narcotics have been understood as a growing security threat to the American public, their health, economy and society. Illicit drugs have gradually become a securitised issue. From the Nixon Administration onward, the law enforcement and eventually military assets of the United States government were increasingly deployed in an effort to counter this drug threat. While initially regarded as a minor issue, as the potency and addictive qualities of illicit drugs increased during the 20th Century, so too did the concerns of influential actors from the political and public spheres. Nixon's actions did not represent the high-water mark of U.S. counter-narcotics. There was growing violence on American streets linked to the drug trafficking cartels out of Colombia, especially in Southern Florida where traffickers battled each other for lucrative drug markets. In response to this national security threat, the Reagan Administration – followed by the successor Bush and Clinton Administrations – gradually increased the involvement of the U.S. military in counter-narcotics policy. This occurred both at home in the form of greater militarisation of police forces, and abroad in support of several Latin American countries’ security forces. In 2000, drug-related instability in Colombia resulted in the launch of the Plan Colombia initiative, a dedicated package of American financial and security assistance, with counter-narcotics the primary purpose. In 2008, as drug-related violence in Mexico reached epidemic proportions and threatened to spillover across the American border, the U.S. launched the Merida Initiative in an attempt to aid Mexican counter-narcotics efforts. This thesis uses qualitative research methods to examine the militarisation of U.S. foreign counter-narcotics policy by analysing the case studies of Colombia and Mexico and their American-backed efforts. It also examines domestic policy, by considering the historical development of U.S. counter-narcotics, the progressive militarisation of law enforcement as a consequence of the drug war, and the security situation on the southern border with Mexico. This empirical research is facilitated by the development of a militarisation analytical framework, which builds upon the securitisation framework. Based on the findings of the case studies, the processes that drive militarisation are explored, and the framework itself is further developed and refined. The research possibilities for counter-narcotics policy and future direction for militarisation research are also explored in the Conclusion. Ultimately, this thesis offers a detailed analysis of militarisation in U.S. foreign and domestic counter-narcotics policy, the processes behind this, and develops a militarisation framework applicable to any security situation, contributing to the overall securitisation debate.
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McAuley, Rory B. "Investigation of the fishery biology and population status of the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus, Nardo 1827) in Western Australian waters." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2007. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/280.
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The sandbar shark (Carchrarhinus plumbeus) is a commercially important shark species to fisheries around the world but is known to be highly susceptible to over·fishing. During the late 1990s, changes in the targeting practices of Western Australian demersal gillnet fishing vessels, and an expansion of targeted demersal longlining in the north of the State, caused a rapid escalation in C. plumbeus catches. This study therefore aimed to collect the biological and fishery data necessary to assess the impacts of increasing exploitation of the species and to develop biologically appropriate techniques for assessing the sustainability of these fishery developments.
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Alvarez, Monterrosas Daniel Yaotekihua. "LAS REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES DE LA CULTURA DEL NARCOTRÁFICO EN EL CORRIDO ALTERADO (2005-2014)." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/104440.
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La presente investigación tuvo como fin el dar a entender como las representaciones sociales de la narco cultura se fueron reproduciendo y adaptándose a la sociedad mexicana conforme el corrido alterado se fue expandiendo por la Republica. Se retoma la historia del narcotráfico de drogas desde los años de mil novecientos hasta los años de 2014 en donde se tiene como cúspide al Movimiento Alterado en el Estado de Sinaloa. Se hace un repaso a través de los diferentes carteles del narco y como se fueron transformando con el paso de los años hasta llegar a conformarse en los grupos delictivos de la actualidad.
Por último se explicó el término enfermedad y como este se volvió el reflejo de todo el Movimiento Alterado y la narco cultura que se llegó a presentar en todo el país y como la población uso este término en su día a día. Se describió el uso de las armas de fuego usadas por los sicarios, a la vez que también se fueron presentando corridos alterados en donde se describían el uso que se le llegaba a dar a cada uno de ellos en los distintos enfrentamientos. Cabe señalar que es de vital importancia que el lector busque y escuche los corridos citados para que se percaten del ritmo alterado y como estos reflejan en cada persona distintas representaciones sociales.
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Mogade, Sandra. "Impact des contes et des récits endogènes sur la performance des compétences d’écriture d’élèves de sixième en difficulté en espace créolophone martiniquais : approche narrato-discursive et psychoculturelle." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGUY0867/document.
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On observe en martinique certains élèves qui entrent et sortent du système secondaire ne maîtrisant pas le langage écrit. cependant certains troubles du langage écrit pourraient provenir d'un manque de repères, de désordre de la « maison intérieure ». des travaux plaçant l'individu dans une perspective constructiviste ont certes déjà été menés en martinique. cependant des travaux mettant l'élève martiniquais au centre de sa culture et considérant cette dernière comme vecteur de compétences écrites et de savoir pourraient être considérés comme un nouveau champ d'investigation. d'après jérôme bruner les récits en forme l'expérience humaine.mes recherches m'amèneront à considérer deux genres de récits : les récits autobiographiques et les contes martiniquais comme des vecteurs de la culture locale et comme des compensateurs de manques au niveau des mémoires cognitives, collectives, culturelles et individuelles. ils pourraient par voie de conséquence devenir des moyens de remédiation aux problèmes liés à l'écrit. je privilégierai comme champ d'observation les adolescents en difficulté entrant en classe de sixièmeThe present research deals with cultural psychology. It aims to show how culture can influence the cognitive skills of underachieving students.Before cultural psychology emerged, social constructivism best represented by Piaget and Vygotski, and later in the twentieth century by Jérôme Bruner or Bertrand Troadec underlined the importance of culture in children’s mental dispositions.Their research on influence of culture in children’s cognitive dispositions are used as guiding principle.Over the years, it has been noticed that quite a large number of Martinican secondary school students from ages 11 to 12 had writing problems. In reality, national assessments have always confirmed this fact. Obviously papers about children’s writing problems have been written by many specialists. But it is interesting to consider this issue in relation to cultural psychology. In addition, this perspective shows the subject in his own singularity in interaction with his social background. It appears that stories, presented as social background’s products, are considered as systems which make sense for students who are in cognitive distress. Skills in writting will thus become for us a kind of mirror to assess the quality of thinking
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Meidinger, Patrick. "Nature et origine des dépôts sédimentaires sur une plate-forme de marge active : la bordure pacifique des Andes colombiennes dans les régions du Narino et du Cauca." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10622.
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Cette etude sedimentologique couvre la partie meridionale de la plate-forme continentale pacifique colombienne, de la frontiere avec l'equateur a la bie de buenaventura. Il s'agit d'une region appartenant a une marge active, situee en zone equatoriale, et largement ouverte aux influences oceaniques. On y decouvre un plateau de morphologie accidentee, ou la sedimentation terrigene, favorisee par la proximite de la chaine andine et une intense pluviosite, est preponderante. La dynamique marine d'energie moderee, dominee par le courant de colombie, preside a une migration uniforme des materiaux vers le nord, et au depot de sables a la cote et de vases au large. L'histoire recente de la plate-forme est illustree par l'existence de sables sur le plateau externe et les hauts-distaux, temoins d'anciens environnements fluvio-deltaiques et recifaux en periode de bas niveau marin, et par l'edification d'un prisme detritique terrigene depuis le maximum transfressif. L'ensemble de ces resultats montre que tectonique, climat, hydrodynamique, et eustatisme ont conjugue leurs influences sur la sedimentogenese durant le quaternaire terminal
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Alvarez, Hoyos Clara Fernanda. "Portrait socio-politique des petits cultivateurs de coca et pavot : témoignage de réalité quotidienne des départements de Nariño, Putumayo, Caquetá et Huila (Colombie) dans la période 1998-2006." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100176.
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Ce travail de recherche consiste en l’étude des engagements, des motivations, des attentes et des formes de gestion territoriale des petits cultivateurs de coca et de pavot dans les départements du Sud de la Colombie (Caquetá, Putumayo, Nariño et Huila). Les principaux acteurs en sont : les producteurs, les cueilleurs, les employés des fermes, les leaders, les membres des ONG, les politiciens et les professeurs. Nous avons pu établir que les cultures illicites étaient les seules cultures rentables et que, étant donné la précarité des conditions sociales, l’isolement des territoires, le manque d’alternatives et l’illettrisme, les petits producteurs avaient recours aux cultures de coca et de pavot pour survivre. Nous avons également pu établir que les politiques antidrogue mises en œuvre par l’Etat colombien pour contrôler la production de feuilles de coca et les cultures de pavot n’apportaient aucune amélioration aux conditions de vie des populations concernées mais qu’au contraire elles aggravaient la situation et renforçaient l’idée reçue qu’il n’y a d’issue que dans l’usage de la force et que le conflit armé est la conséquence de la circulation des quantités d’argent générées par le narcotrafic. L’argent semble venir et repartir comme par enchantement, laissant derrière lui violence et dépit. Aucun espoir n’est donné aux communautés occupant ces territoires et les conditions dans lesquelles elles vivent sont plus mauvaises encore que celles qui existaient avant l’arrivée des cultures illicitesThis research work consists in the study of the engagements, motivations, hopes and forms of territorial management of the small growers of coca and poppy in the departements of the South of Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo, Nariño and Huila). The main actors of this work are : the grewers, the pickers (of the illicit cultures), the farm employees, the leaders, the NGO members, the politics and the teachers. We could establish that ilicit cultures are the only profitable cultures, and that, taking in consideration the precariousness of the social condition, the isolation of the territories, the lack of alternatives and the illiteracy of the population, the small producers are taking chance on coca and poppy to survive. We could equally estabish that the antidrug politics put in place by the Colombian State in order to control the production of coca leafs and poppy cultures do not bring any improvement to the life conditions of the concerned populations but on the contrary, they make the situation worse by reenforcing the preconceived idea that the only issue is to be found in the use of force and that the armed conflict is the consequence of the circulation of the money generated by the drug trafic. Money seems to come and go as if by magic, leaving behind violence and despair. No hope is given to the communities that are living on these territories and their life conditions are even worse than those they had before the arrival of the illicit cultures
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Rocha, Virg?nea Novack Santos da. "Uma hist?ria que narro; uma experi?ncia que n?o conhe?o : a representa??o de personagens trans* na literatura brasileira contempor?nea." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8310.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Based on the contemporary reflections on gender, especially on transsexuality, the purpose of this reflection is to try to establish some relations between these themes and contemporary Brazilian literature. For this, it is performed a critical and a comparative analysis of the narratives. Do fundo do po?o se v? a lua, by Joca Reiners Terron (2010); S?rgio Y vai ? Am?rica, by Alexandre Vidal Porto (2014), and Carlos Henrique Schroeder's As fantasias eletivas (2016), since they all feature a trans * character (respectively Cleo, Sandra and Copi). Thus, it is observed that all narratives presents the same logic of life organization, that is, a cycle of life directly related to the gender identity of the characters. Namely: a family structure that silences and/or excludes the child, a need for geographical displacement and premature death. In this sense, in order to engage in such reflection, we start with Butler's (2016) concept of performativity and Preciado?s (2014) concept of plasticity of the genre, in order to understand the mechanisms of discursive reiteration of the genre as well as the possibility of counterproduction by half of the break with the limits on the "truth" of bodies. In addition, important contributions are also those of Jesus (2013 and 2014a) and Vergueiro (2016), situating the gender issues in the context of transfeminism, the researchers theorize about the power structure that subjects the trans* identity in our society: the cisnormativity. Thus, it was possible to conclude that in the three narratives there are allusions to the identities of the characters as falsehood, artificiality and copy. Cleo is a trans* woman who tries to build herself up as a usurpation of female stereotypical identities by the cinema; Sandra is a self-conscious woman besides having an excellent financial condition, but ends up having the same fate as the other characters, which, however, is treated under the sign of chance. Finally, Copi is a great representative of the reality of many Brazilian transvestites, since she is relegated to abandonment and solitude. However, their identities are also tied to acting, lies and falsehood.
A partir das reflex?es contempor?neas sobre g?nero, em especial, sobre a transexualidade, o objetivo dessa reflex?o foi o de tentar estabelecer algumas rela??es entre estas tem?ticas e a literatura brasileira contempor?nea. Para isso, efetuou-se uma an?lise cr?tica e comparatista das narrativas Do fundo do po?o se v? a lua, Joca Reiners Terron (2010); S?rgio Y vai ? Am?rica, Alexandre Vidal Porto (2014) e As fantasias eletivas, de Carlos Henrique Schroeder (2016), uma vez que todas elas apresenta uma personagem trans* (respectivamente Cleo, Sandra e Copi). Assim, observou-se que todas as narrativas apresentam uma mesma l?gica de organiza??o da vida, isto ?, um ciclo da vida diretamente relacionados a identidade de g?nero das personagens. A saber: uma estrutura familiar que silencia e/ou exclui a crian?a, uma necessidade de deslocamento geogr?fico e a morte prematura. Nesse sentido, para empenhar tal reflex?o, partimos dos conceitos de performatividade de Butler (2016) e plasticidade do g?nero Preciado (2014) para compreender os mecanismos de reitera??o discursivas do g?nero bem como a possibilidade de contraproduzi-los por meio do rompimento com os limites sobre a ?verdade? dos corpos. Al?m disso, importantes contribui??es foram tamb?m as de Jesus (2013 e 2014a) e Vergueirro (2016), ao situar as quest?es de g?nero no ?mbito do transfemino, as pesquisadoras teorizam sobre a estrutura de poder que sujeita as identidade trans* em nossa sociedade: a cisnormatividade. Dessa forma, foi poss?vel concluir nas tr?s narrativas existem alus?es as identidades das personagens enquanto falsidade, artificialidade e c?pia. Cleo ? uma mulher trans* que busca construir enquanto usurpa??o de identidades femininas estereotipas pelo cinema; Sandra ? uma mulher trans* consciente de si al?m de ter uma excelente condi??o financeira, mas que acaba tendo o mesmo destino das outras personagens, o que, por?m, ? tratado sob o signo do casualidade. Por fim, Copi ? uma grande representante da realidade de muitas travestis brasileiras, uma vez que ? relegada ao abandono e a solid?o. No entanto, sua identidade tamb?m ? atrelada a atua??o, mentira e falsidade
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Coletta, Pietro Alexander. "The dynamics of carbon in a temperate shallow marl lake (Malham Tarn, Narth Yorkshire, UK) : with particular reference to dissolved inorganic carbon and the phytobenthos." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409326.
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Schumann, Peter, Matthias Beyer, Helmar Carl, Klaus Nowak, and Andre Seidel. "Unterstützung der ukrainischen Genehmigungsbehörde NARU beim Aufbau eines technischen Systems zur verbesserten betrieblichen Überwachung des KKW Saporoshje (4. Realisierungsstufe)." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-30361.
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Das vor zwei Jahren im KKW Saporoshje in Betrieb genommene System zur verbesserten betrieblichen Überwachung wurde an die Kiewer Zentrale der ukrainischen Aufsichtsbehörde angeschlossen. Dazu wurden die für den Anschluß und die Ausstattung dieser Zentrale in der ersten Ausbaustufe unbedingt erforderlichen technischen Mittel einvernehmlich spezifiziert, in Deutschland beschafft, im notwendigen Umfang erprobt, in die Ukraine überführt und dem Partner am Einsatzort unentgeltlich überlassen. Bei der Erprobung des Informationstransfers aus dem KKW Saporoshje in die Kiewer Zentrale wurde nachgewiesen, daß die von der ukrainischen Behörde gemietete Standleitung die notwendigen technischen Anforderungen erfüllt. Bei Funktionstests Mitte Januar 1998 wurden On-line-Daten aus dem Saporoger System der verbesserten betrieblichen Überwachung fehlerfrei nach Kiew übertragen. Ferner sind der ukrainischen Seite zum Anschluß des KKW Rovno an die Kiewer Zentrale die gleichen technischen Mittel zur Verfügung gestellt worden.
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Sabogal, Dunin-Borkowski Ana. "Reseña del libro Naro matsigeNka: territorio, comuNidad y acceso a los recursos de la biodiversidad de Martha Rodríguez Achung." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119284.
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Schumann, Peter, Matthias Beyer, Helmar Carl, Klaus Nowak, and Andre Seidel. "Unterstützung der ukrainischen Genehmigungsbehörde NARU beim Aufbau eines technischen Systems zur verbesserten betrieblichen Überwachung des KKW Saporoshje (4. Realisierungsstufe)." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 1999. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21863.
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Das vor zwei Jahren im KKW Saporoshje in Betrieb genommene System zur verbesserten betrieblichen Überwachung wurde an die Kiewer Zentrale der ukrainischen Aufsichtsbehörde angeschlossen. Dazu wurden die für den Anschluß und die Ausstattung dieser Zentrale in der ersten Ausbaustufe unbedingt erforderlichen technischen Mittel einvernehmlich spezifiziert, in Deutschland beschafft, im notwendigen Umfang erprobt, in die Ukraine überführt und dem Partner am Einsatzort unentgeltlich überlassen. Bei der Erprobung des Informationstransfers aus dem KKW Saporoshje in die Kiewer Zentrale wurde nachgewiesen, daß die von der ukrainischen Behörde gemietete Standleitung die notwendigen technischen Anforderungen erfüllt. Bei Funktionstests Mitte Januar 1998 wurden On-line-Daten aus dem Saporoger System der verbesserten betrieblichen Überwachung fehlerfrei nach Kiew übertragen. Ferner sind der ukrainischen Seite zum Anschluß des KKW Rovno an die Kiewer Zentrale die gleichen technischen Mittel zur Verfügung gestellt worden.
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Micolta, Patricia. "Illicit Interest Groups: The Political Impact of The Medellin Drug Trafficking Organizations in Colombia." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/625.
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Although drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) exist and have an effect on health, crime, economies, and politics, little research has explored these entities as political organizations. Legal interest groups and movements have been found to influence domestic and international politics because they operate within legal parameters. Illicit groups, such as DTOs, have rarely been accounted for—especially in the literature on interest groups—though they play a measurable role in affecting domestic and international politics in similar ways.
Using an interest group model, this dissertation analyzed DTOs as illicit interest groups (IIGs) to explain their political influence. The analysis included a study of group formation, development, and demise that examined IIG motivation, organization, and policy impact. The data for the study drew from primary and secondary sources, which include interviews with former DTO members and government officials, government documents, journalistic accounts, memoirs, and academic research.
To illustrate the interest group model, the study examined Medellin-based DTO leaders, popularly known as the “Medellin Cartel.” In particular, the study focused on the external factors that gave rise to DTOs in Colombia and how Medellin DTOs reacted to the implementation of counternarcotics efforts. The discussion was framed by the implementation of the 1979 Extradition Treaty negotiated between Colombia and the United States. The treaty was significant because as drug trafficking became the principal bilateral issue in the 1980s; extradition became a major method of combating the illicit drug business.
The study’s findings suggested that Medellin DTO leaders had a one-issue agenda and used a variety of political strategies to influence public opinion and all three branches of government—the judicial, the legislative, and the executive—in an effort to invalidate the 1979 Extradition Treaty. The changes in the life cycle of the 1979 Extradition Treaty correlated with changes in the political power of Medellin-based DTOs vis-à-vis the Colombian government, and international forces such as the U.S. government’s push for tougher counternarcotics efforts.
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Struben, Edward Adam Marinus. "Toward an index of premorbid intellectual functioning : investigation of the National Adult Reading Test (NART) in a neurologically unimpaired South African sample." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17215.
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Bibliography: pages 130-139.The utility of the National Adult Reading Test (NART) as a predictor of premorbid intellectual functioning is dependent on its ability to adequately predict IQ from irregular word reading ability. The primary aim of this study is the replication, on a South African sample, of the findings reported by Nelson (1977 unpub. manuscript) in her standardisation study. A total of 234 subjects are divided into groups according to language usage and availability/type of IQ score and utilised in a correlational study which investigates the psychometric characteristics of the NART and the degree of correspondence between predicted and observed I.Q. values. The research yields regression formulae for the prediction of IQ from performance on the NART. While correlation coefficients obtained for English speaking subjects do not differ significantly from those derived from Nelson's data (1977 unpub. manuscript), it is concluded that the use of the test for Afrikaans subjects is not justified. Satisfactory reliability and validity characteristics reported for the sample utilised in this study suggest that the instrument can be usefully applied under local conditions. An investigation of 24 potential additional items for the test does not yield encouraging results. The lack of an adequate model explaining the mechanisms underlying the functioning of the test is addressed, and a number of areas of interest for further research are identified.