Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nasal Polyps, diagnosis

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Academic literature on the topic 'Nasal Polyps, diagnosis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Nasal Polyps, diagnosis"

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Tarrant, James C., David E. Holt, and Amy C. Durham. "Co-occurrence of Nasal Polyps and Neoplasms of the Canine Nasal Cavity." Veterinary Pathology 56, no. 6 (June 6, 2019): 885–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985819854438.

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Nasal polyps in dogs are space-occupying soft-tissue masses that have been encountered concurrently with intranasal neoplasia in surgical biopsy specimens. The proportion of nasal polyp co-occurrence with primary nasal tumors was examined, and follow-up biopsies on dogs initially diagnosed with nasal polyp were reviewed. Histologic sections from 321 cases of intranasal neoplasia and 50 cases of nasal polyp from 2004 to 2017 were reviewed. Of the 321 cases of intranasal neoplasia, 51 (16%) had concurrent nasal polyps, and most of these (47/51) had intranasal carcinoma. Twenty-five of the 50 dogs with a primary diagnosis of nasal polyp were rebiopsied, and the diagnoses in these subsequent biopsies were nasal polyp in 15, malignant neoplasm in 9, and intranasal nematode in 1. Nasal polyps occurred frequently in conjunction with nasal carcinoma. In dogs with a diagnosis of nasal polyp, repeat biopsy to reveal possible neoplasia is warranted.
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Špadijer-Mirković, Cveta, Aleksandar Perić, Biserka Vukomanović-Đurđević, and Ivan Stanojević. "CLINICAL CASE REPORT OF A LARGE ANTROCHOANAL POLYP." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 57, no. 2 (2014): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2014.44.

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Antrochoanal polyps are benign lesions originating from the mucosa of the maxillary sinus. Nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea are their main symptoms. Their endoscopical and radiological appearance makes them relatively easy to diagnose. These polyps are usually presented unilaterally, although bilateral presentation is also possible. We described two cases of atypically giant antrochoanal polyps: in a 15-year-old child and in a 38-year-old man. In both cases, the diagnosis was done by nasal endoscopy and computed tomography (CT) of the paranasal sinuses and supported by histopathological analysis. In the first patient, the excised polyp had the histological characteristic of an angiomatous antrochoanal polyp. Because of their unusual dimension, the combined transoral and endonasal endoscopic approach was performed for complete polyp excision. We discussed the clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of choanal polyps in comparison to inflammatory nasal polyps, and the applicable surgical techniques for treatment of these polyps.
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Benninger, Michael S. "Nasal Endoscopy: Its Role in Office Diagnosis." American Journal of Rhinology 11, no. 2 (March 1997): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/105065897782537205.

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To clarify the role of nasal endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment planning for patients with nasal or sinus complaints, 100 consecutive new patients were evaluated. Patients were excluded if their only complaint was obstruction and they had a septal deviation as the only clinical finding. Each patient underwent a thorough history and head and neck examination, including anterior rhinoscopy before and after decongestion, and the diagnosis and treatment plans were documented. Each then underwent nasal endoscopy, and the diagnosis and treatments were compared. The most common diagnoses after anterior rhinoscopy were allergic rhinitis (21), nonallergic rhinitis (12), chronic sinusitis with polyps (19) or without polyps (9), and nonsinus pain (13). Nasal endoscopy played a role in 11% of patients, although in no case did endoscopy change the diagnosis or treatment plan. Endoscopy allowed visualization past an enlarged turbinate or septal deviation in six patients, confirmed a suspected diagnosis in three by visualization of the middle meatus, and detected the site of a large choanal polyp in one. In one case, endoscopy identified a paradoxical turbinate on the side opposite the symptoms and radiological findings. Routine nasal endoscopy need not be part of the evaluation of all patients with nasal sinus disorders but is particularly valuable in confirming diagnoses, particularly in patients where anterior rhinoscopy is limited by anatomic vobstruction.
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Bennett, J. D. C., and C. R. Chowdhury. "Nasal Polyps -- A Preliminary Diagnosis." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 139, no. 3 (October 1, 1993): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-139-03-08.

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Birinci, Mehmet, Suat Terzi, Metin Çeliker, and Engin Dursun. "Evaluation of peripheral blood cell levels in nasal polyposis, anthrochoanal polip and inverted papillom patients." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 8 (July 23, 2021): 1216. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20212894.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Nasal polyps, antrochoanal polyps and Inverted papilloma are nasal masses. The aim of this study the levels and rates of peripheral blood cells are examined in patients with nasal polyps, antrochoanal polyps, and inverted papilloma, and it is investigated whether peripheral blood elements can be used as a marker in the differential diagnosis of these three pathologies</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>The files of 70 patients were retrospectively analyzed between January 2015 and December 2018. Patient were divided into three groups as inverted papilloma, nasal polyposis and antrochoanal polyp. Neutrophil, lymphocyte, eosinophil, monocyte and platelet counts, NLR, ELO, MLO, BLO and TLO values of each of these three groups were compared statistically separately.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 70 patients, including 24 nasal polyps, 26 antrochoanal polyps, and 20 inverted papillomas, were included in the study. There was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of NLR, BLO, MLO, TLO (p=0.479). Only ELO value was higher in the nasal polyp group (p=0.035).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> As in many areas, easier and cheaper diagnostic methods and markers are needed in nasal cavity masses. In our study, we found no evidence that peripheral blood cells could be used to guide the diagnosis and treatment plan of the most common mass lesions of the nasal cavity. Broader and more comprehensive studies are needed for definitive results. </p>
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Schumacher, D. U., and C. J. Randall. "A survey to determine the extent of previous symptoms and surgery on patients presenting with nasal polyps." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 110, no. 8 (August 1996): 736–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100134838.

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AbstractThe aim of our study was to investigate the prevalence of surgery on the nose prior to first time diagnosis of nasal polyps. We interviewed 60 patients who presented to the ENT Department at the Royal South Hants Hospital Southampton and were diagnosed as suffering from nasal polyps for the first time. Patients who suffered from cystic fibrosis or known primary ciliary dyskinesia were excluded.The average length of time of nasal blockage as the main symptom prior to the diagnosis of nasal polyps was less than two years. Out of the 60 patients six (10 per cent) had had previous nasal surgery. Out of these six patients, only four patients had a previous procedure on the nose that could be considered to be related to the later diagnosis of nasal polyps. Only one patient had had radiological investigation of his sinuses in the past.We conclude that polypoid nasal disease is a de novo diagnosis with a relatively short history in the majority of patients and not preceded by a long history of ENT investigations nor surgery on the nose.
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Ahmad, Waseem, Muhammad Iqbal, and Gohar Amin. "NASAL POLYPS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 09 (September 10, 2018): 1417–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.09.147.

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Background: Nasal polyposis is a provocative situation of indefinite etiology thatinvolve nasal as well as sinus mucous membrane. Quality of life of a person can damage by nasalimpediment due to these nasal polyps. Further, it can cause of persistent postnasal drainage,hyposmia, sinusitis, taste sense change even bony demolition. It shows that inflammationreason a reactive hyperplasia of intra-nasal mucosal membrane resulted in the polyp formation.Objectives: To discover the kind of fungus concerned in nasal polyps fungal. Study Design:Descriptive study. Setting: ENT department of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore. Period: 1stJanuary 2017 to 30th June 2017. Materials and Methods: In microbiology department, thesecollected samples were processed to check the involvement of fungal. Out of all, 118 caseswere included in this study which culture was positive. Increase for microscopic assessment,mycological culture to determine the involvement of fungal and fungus kind, these sampleswere processed for diagnosis by potassium hydroxide (KOH). By using seaboard dextroseagar at 25ºC and 37ºC the fungal culture was done. Periodically it was identified through culturecharacteristics & microscopy if growth was present. Results: In this study, 118 culture positivesamples were included. In 82 cases Aspergillus Spp. was observed among positive specimens;In 32 samples Aspergillus flavus was observed while in 10 samples Aspergillus fumigates wasfound and species was not cleared in 40 samples. The fungal element was isolated in 36samples but genus was not determined. Conclusion: In fungal nasal polyposis, AspergillusSpp. is very general pathogen and we observed in our study that Aspergillus flavus is verycommon agent.
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Yenigun, Alper, Yasin Kulaksiz, Tugce Esen Kiran, Erol Senturk, Fadlullah Aksoy, and Orhan Ozturan. "A Rare and Unexpected Reason for Unilateral Epistaxis: Nasal Septal Schwannoma." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2020 (October 10, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4369620.

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Nasal septal schwannoma is a rare tumor. It causes complaints such as nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and headaches. There are many diseases such as nasal polyps, antrochoanal polyp, chronic rhinosinusitis, concha bullosa, inverted papilloma, and retention cyst with schwannoma diagnosis. The diagnosis is made histopathologically, and the treatment is surgery. In this case report, we presented a male patient with septal schwannoma who had nasal obstruction for a year and reviewed the last 20 years of literature on nasal schwannoma.
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Jagade, Mohan, Aseem Mishra, Saurabh Agarwal, VG Kasbekar, Vandana Thorawade, and Shreyas Joshi. "Sphenochoanal Polyp." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 6, no. 1 (2013): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1150.

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ABSTRACT Nasal polyps are mostly referred to antrochoanal polyps and a sphenoid polyp is as such a rare entity. Computerized tomography and nasal endoscopy have contributed to an increase of accuracy in the diagnosis of these masses. Simple polypectomy that leaves some part of the polyp inside the sphenoid sinus carries a high risk of recurrence. Destructive external approaches to gain access to the sphenoid sinus are also not advisable in children for a benign disease. We present here a case of sphenochoanal polyp arising from right side sphenoid sinus. The sphenoid sinus disease is very rare and can be well-managed with endoscopic sinus surgery. How to cite this article Agarwal S, Mishra A, Jagade M, Kasbekar VG, Thorawade V, Joshi S. Sphenochoanal Polyp. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2013;6(1):54-55.
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Chaaban, Mohamad R., Erika M. Walsh, and Bradford A. Woodworth. "Epidemiology and Differential Diagnosis of Nasal Polyps." American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy 27, no. 6 (November 2013): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3981.

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Books on the topic "Nasal Polyps, diagnosis"

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Snell, Jamey, and Thomas J. Mancuso. Cystic Fibrosis. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0023.

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Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited, autosomal recessive, multisystem disease. Dysfunction of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) in epithelial cells is the primary defect in CF. Defects in CFTR are the cause for lung disease, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and failure, male infertility, and liver disease. CF can present with a variety of respiratory and gastrointestinal signs, including meconium ileus in the newborn period, hypernatremic dehydration, pulmonary insufficiency, nasal polyps, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. As affected children grow, dysfunction in CFTR leads to chronic and progressive lung disease, characterized by suppurative infection and the development of bronchiectasis. CFTR dysfunction also affects exocrine function, leading to pancreatic insufficiency, malabsorption, and growth failure. In the past, history and physical exam with sweat chloride testing were the cornerstones of diagnosis. Diagnosis is now made with the newborn screening test for immunoreactive trypsinogen.
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Book chapters on the topic "Nasal Polyps, diagnosis"

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Ochoa, Jose H., Rolando P. Vildoza, Adriana Echegaray, and Alejandra Colubriale. "Median Cleft Lip and Palate, Cutaneous Nasal Polyps, and Corpus Callosum Lipoma: A Case of Pai Syndrome Associated with Ventricular Septal Defects." In Prenatal Diagnosis of Orofacial Malformations, 215–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32516-3_21.

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Meir, Warman, Rona Bourla, Monica Huszar, and Elchanan Zloczower. "Antrochoanal Polyp: Updated Clinical Approach, Histology Characteristics, Diagnosis and Treatment." In Histopathology and Liquid Biopsy [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96329.

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Antrochoanal polyp (ACP) is a benign unilateral polyp, originating from the maxillary sinus and expanding through the accessory or natural ostia into the nasal cavity and choanae. It has a 2: 1 male predominance and is more common in children and young adults. The exact pathophysiology is unclear, and it is thought to have less of the inflammatory reactions as opposed to typical bilateral nasal polyps which are commonly seen in diffused chronic rhinosinusitis. The presenting symptoms of ACP are unilateral nasal obstruction and rhinitis. Epistaxis, pain, and foul-smelling secretions are not typically seen and point towards a different etiology. Diagnosis is mainly clinical via endoscopic examination and supported by Computed tomography (CT) imaging. In CT images the three components of the polyp can be identified; an intramaxillary portion, intranasal and choanal components. Treatment is surgical, where Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is the main technique used with other assisting approaches to reach the more challenging anterior and inferior areas of the maxillary sinus. Successful resection depends on complete removal of the intramaxillary component of the polyp to avoid polyp regrowth. The typical histologic characteristics are cyst formation, fibrosis and squamous metaplasia that are significantly more common in ACP than diffused nasal polyps.
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London Jr., Nyall R., and Douglas D. Reh. "Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps." In Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis, 1–12. S. Karger AG, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000444957.

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Yıldız, Erkan. "Non-Allergic Rhinitis." In Inflammation [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94544.

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Non-allergic rhinitis is a term used for situations where no allergen can be detected as the cause of rhinitis. In non-allergic rhinitis; Skin test positivity or specific Ig E response cannot be detected. The pathophysiology of nonallergic rhinitis (NAR) is heterogeneous. The most common type is vasomotor rhinitis, also called idiopathic. In addition, there are many types such as hormonal, gustatory, occupational, atrophic, cold air-induced and systemic diseases. Patients; They present with symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itching in the nose, the symptoms of the patients do not show a seasonal pattern. There are family stories, but they are not as common as allergic rhinitis (AR). An underlying factor such as infection, sinusitis or polyps cannot be detected in patients. It was determined that the patients showed more neurogenic abnormalities in the pathophysiology. These patients have been shown to be hypersensitive to substances with ingredients such as cold air or capsaicin. The diagnosis is made clinically, the onset of the disease is in adolescence. Oral/nasal antihistamines, steroids, leukotriene antagonists are used in the treatment.
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"Polyps." In An Atlas of Diagnostic Nasal Endoscopy, 237–66. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203490600-16.

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Mayer, Hylton R., and Marc L. Weitzman. "Automated Perimetry in Glaucoma." In Visual Fields. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195389685.003.0009.

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Clinical experience and multiple prospective studies, such as the Collaborative Normal Tension Glaucoma Study and the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study, have demonstrated that the diagnosis of glaucoma is more complex than identifying elevated intraocular pressure. As a result, increased emphasis has been placed on measurements of the structural and functional abnormalities caused by glaucoma. The refinement and adoption of imaging technologies assist the clinician in the detection of glaucomatous damage and, increasingly, in identifying the progression of structural damage. Because visual field defects in glaucoma patients occur in patterns that correspond to the anatomy of the nerve fiber layer of the retina and its projections to the optic nerve, visual functional tests become a link between structural damage and functional vision loss. The identification of glaucomatous damage and management of glaucoma require appropriate, sequential measurements and interpretation of the visual field. Glaucomatous visual field defects usually are of the nerve fiber bundle type, corresponding to the anatomic arrangement of the retinal nerve fiber layer. It is helpful to consider the division of the nasal and temporal retina as the fovea, not the optic nerve head, because this is the location that determines the center of the visual field. The ganglion cell axon bundles that emanate from the nasal side of the retina generally approach the optic nerve head in a radial fashion. The majority of these fibers enter the nasal half of the optic disc, but fibers that represent the nasal half of the macula form the papillomacular bundle to enter the temporal-most aspect of the optic nerve. In contrast, the temporal retinal fibers, with respect to fixation, arc around the macula to enter the superotemporal and inferotemporal portions of the optic disc. The origin of these arcuate temporal retinal fibers strictly respects the horizontal retinal raphe, temporal to the fovea. As a consequence of this superior-inferior segregation of the temporal retinal fibers, lesions that affect the superotemporal and inferotemporal poles of the optic disc, such as glaucoma, tend to cause arcuateshaped visual field defects extending from the blind spot toward the nasal horizontal meridian.
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Conference papers on the topic "Nasal Polyps, diagnosis"

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Dhanani, R., H. Pasha, S. Khalid, and M. Ikram. "Incidence of Allergic Fungal Sinusitis among patients with nasal polyps and role of Lund-Mackay scoring in its diagnosis." In Abstract- und Posterband – 91. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Welche Qualität macht den Unterschied. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1711384.

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