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Academic literature on the topic 'Naso elettronico'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Naso elettronico"
Galati, Eleonora. "Dispersione di sostanze odorigene nell'atmosfera mediante software dedicato e monitoraggio attraverso il sistema olfattivo elettronico (naso elettronico)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12640/.
Full textMacini, Elia. "Principi di funzionamento dei sistemi elettronici di identificazione e classificazione degli odori ("nasi elettronici")." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25402/.
Full textMaltoni, Roberta. "Il processo di compostaggio - studio di un metodo alternativo di screening e valutazione del compost." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8662/.
Full textZama, Lorenzo. "Utilizzo delle reti neurali per il controllo dei processi alimentari." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textPalagano, Rosa. "Un approccio analitico innovativo per lo studio della frazione volatile di oli vergini da olive: Flash-Gascromatography E-Nose." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11827/.
Full textRubini, Francesco Mattia. "Prove sperimentali con piattaforma multisensoriale per la misurazione dell'inquinamento e della qualità dell'aria indoor." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textPINZARI, MANUELA. "Corteggiamento e meccanismi di isolamento riproduttivo in due specie criptiche di farfalle del genere Hipparchia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1017.
Full textSpecies differences in characters involved in reproductive isolation are candidates for factors that caused speciation. It is not easy to understand whether the species differences that we can detect have been actually involved in speciation, because most species pairs have been accumulating genetic differences since the speciation process was completed often developing multiple reproductive isolating mechanisms. In Hipparchia species and in many taxa of Satyrine butterflies, both sexes have evolved complex genitalia that can mechanically impede the copulation between different species while males have scent located in patches or dispersed on their wings, probably pheromone releaser. Surprisingly, in spite of a growing amount of information on morphology and rearing methods of several species, only the works of Tinbergen on H. semele and some recent research specifically deal with mating behaviour of the genus Hipparchia. Courtship is an important character linked to fitness and can evolve in response to female mate choice, to ensure sex identity and quality of a potential mate. It can also be a major pre-mating isolating mechanism in butterflies and many other species. The aim of this work was to study in detail the reproductive behaviour of two sibling species, Hipparchia fagi and H. alcyone in order to understand which species -specific, visual, behavioural or chemical stimuli are involved in courtship. These two species are sympatric and syntopic at 800 - 1000 m of altitude; adult flight periods overlap in July and August and take place in similar habitats; the two butterflies have very similar wing patterns and sometimes it is very difficult to recognise the species without the exam of male and female genitalia structures. The behavioural study was conducted daily, both in the wild and in captivity, during the reproductive seasons in some areas near Vallemare (1,100 m a.s.l.) in the Central Appennines (Rieti, Italy). The observations were carried out with captive and reared individuals inside a large outdoor “flight cage” built in the same locality and in the garden of the Laboratori di Ecologia Sperimentale ed Acquacoltura (University of Roma Tor Vergata). In this study, different aspects of the butterfly reproductive behaviour are described. First, the ethogram and the sequential structure of courtship are showed; second, various parameters of each courtship step are measured; third, the results in H. fagi are compared with the behaviour of the species H. alcyone; fourth, the mating system of each species is described. Moreover, the male chemical patterns were detected by the application of the Electronic Nose and the results in H. fagi were compared with those of H.alcyone. The study reveals general patterns of sexual behaviour in H. fagi and in H. alcyone, that are mainly identical in both species: perching strategy, flight pursuit and courtship. Likewise, the two species show a similar polygynous mating system, with female monandry. In both species, the results revealed a highly stereotypic courtship that consists of six steps (Fanning, Circling, Bowing, Antenna orientation, Copulation attempt e Clasping) leading to the copulation. Courtship most likely follows up to the end, once the male has started with the sequence. However, the development of the courtship seems to respond to the female behaviour, reflecting the complexity of the male -female interaction during the whole sequence. In both species courtship sequence seems to mostly be the outcome of the female’s reaction: her interruptions can produce fragmented sequences and, more interestingly, can induce the repetition of the sequence around a specific point, with the male persisting in courting the female. Male can mate after displaying the courtship sequence once, but mostly repeats the whole sequence or part of it more than once, restarting from Bowing or previous steps, likely waiting for female signals. The behavioural sequential analysis also showed that a male displays the initial and the final phases of the sequence only once, while he can repeat Bowing and Antenna orientation a lot of times in the same sequence. The comparison between H. fagi and H. alcyone showed quantitative interesting differences. The frequency of Bowing is the unique behavioural character that allows to tell apart the two study species , as H. alcyone shows a greater frequency than H. fagi. In satyrine butterflies, male androconia provide the necessary cue, probably of chemical nature, for a successful courtship, and the display of Bowing is likely of primary importance for the production of male pheromones. During Bowing the male repeatedly bashes or strokes the female’s antennae against the androconial scales on his forewing dorsal surface. Bowing could convey chemotactic information to the female, and its repetition within a sequence could represent a mechanical stimulation for her, with the secretion from androconial patches on the male’s forewings. This phase could be of great importance, as a persistent male could drive a female at first unreceptive to eventually mate. Scents and visual stimuli could have an essential role in mating communication: they could operate synergistically and help the female in her decision of acceptance or rejection of a specific male; they could function as sexspecific signals facilitating sexual identification during courtship. The detection of the butterfly smell by Electronic Nose revealed a similar male chemical pattern in both species. In insects and especially in butterflies, pheromones are chemical signals whose composition varies enormously between species and they typically comprise more than one active component. Frequently sympatric species show the same pheromone components, but in different combinations or ratios. In absence of experimental crossability tests between species, it is not possible to be investigate if different visual (i.e., different performance of a male action) or chemical stimuli would change the female response and impede crossmating. However, the behavioural differences observed in H. fagi and H. alcyone could act as important discordant cues, in case of encounters with heterospecific females, and could reflect the presence of different chemical cues (not yet identified) between the two species.
STEFANELLI, MANUELA. "Novel receptor systems based on porphyrins and related macrocycles." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/934.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the preparation of molecular receptors based on porphyrins and related macrocycles, as well as the investigation of supramolecular systems that they originate in solution. The synthetic versatility of porphyrin systems together with their unique and remarkable chemical and physical characteristics account the great attention towards these compounds and their synthetic analogues. In the last decade, the massive research activities carried out on these macrocycles led to the exploitation of such systems in a large number of practical applications, such as the construction of biomimetic systems, sensors analyses and catalytic processes. This thesis is focused on three different topics, the first one concerning the preparation of ditopic receptors constituted by porphyrin-cavitand conjugates and the investigation of supramolecular systems they originate in solution; the second topic deals with kinetic and spectroscopic studies on the self-aggregation of amphiphilic, chiral porphyrinoids; the latter regards the preparation of functionalized corroles and metallocorroles in order to study their reactivity in a specific reaction. Two Resorcinarene-Zn-porphyrin conjugates have been synthesized to obtain new organic material for chemical sensors; among the main spectroscopic characterizations, the formation in solution of supramolecular systems under metal coordination of ligands properly shaped have been investigated. More in sight, the use of chiral, bidentate ligands originated supramolecular “2+2” capsules, possessing elements of chirality. The goodness of these new structures in terms of sensitivity has been also tested, exploiting them as CIMs in nanogravimetric sensors which constitute the electronic nose, developed in our laboratories. The study of aggregation phenomena of amphiphilic porphyrinoids has been carried out by different spectroscopic techniques, such as UV-vis spectroscopy, Fluorescence, Circular Dichroism and Resonance Light Scattering. These studies dealt in particular with the heteroaggregation of a chiral, cationic porphyrin derivative onto preformed supramolecular aggregates of the anionic chiral analogue, affording remarkable results about the amplification of chirality for the resulting binary system. Moreover, preliminary aggregation experiments were performed on an anionic corrole, giving some indications about the unknown aggregation properties of such class of molecules. Finally, the reactivity of the peripheral beta positions of corroles has been studied in the nitration reaction; a new synthetic strategy has been tuned to obtain nitroderivatives of silver, copper and iron corroles. The achievement of such nitrocompounds can be of fundamental importance for the construction of more elaborated β-fused structures, displaying intriguing optoelectronic properties. Keywords: Host-Guest Systems, Porphyrins, Resorcinarenes, Molecular Recognition, Chirality, Chemical sensors (Electronic Nose), Supramolecular Aggregates, Corroles, Nitration.
FREDDI, SONIA. "Sviluppo di piattaforme a base di carbonio nanostrutturato per applicazioni avanzate di gas sensing." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/117007.
Full textAmong forefront applications of nanostructured carbon materials such as graphene and nanotubes, breathomics, environmental monitoring and food industry are challenging physics, chemistry and device engineering to develop extremely sensitive, selective, and stable platform to recognize ppb amount of target molecules in the environment. In this thesis, the development of 6 platforms will be presented. The platforms are based on nanostructured carbon aimed mostly to discriminate potential pathologies through pattern recognition in molecular fingerprint of breath samples, but also for environmental monitoring or food industry applications. This objective will be realized through properly developed devices based first on CNTs on a plastic substrate or on silicon/silicon oxide substrate and then on graphene on silicon nitride. Different kinds of functionalization techniques of graphene and CNTs will be explored to enhance the sensitivity of the pristine layers, as well as different functionalization materials, going from nanoparticles to organic molecules or diazonium salt precursors. The characterization of the materials involves electron and Raman spectroscopies, as well as atomic force microscopy, while gas exposures are carried out in the lab environment, which is much closer to the destination of the developed sensors, trying to investigate a low-ppm range or sub-ppm range of the considered gases. The gas discrimination is assessed through principal component analysis (PCA). Finally, one of the developed devices is exposed to the exhaled breath of healthy subjects or patients affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), demonstrating a remarkable capability to discriminate between healthy and sick patients.
Dini, Michele <1986>. "Nano-Power Integrated Circuits for Energy Harvesting." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6947/1/dini_michele_tesi.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Naso elettronico"
Stoto, Tiziana. Millie Micro Nano Pico Libro 4 in Cui Millie Si Diverte in un Mare Di Elettroni. Lulu Press, Inc., 2016.
Find full textStoto, Tiziana. Millie Micro Nano Pico Libro 1 in Cui Millie Incontra Due Elettroni e Cominciano le Sue Avventure. Lulu Press, Inc., 2016.
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