Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Natation'
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Terret, Thierry. "Les défis du bain : formes de pratiques, modèles et résistances dans les processus de diffusion de la natation sportive." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10065.
Full textTourny, Claire. "Analyse des paramètres biomécaniques du nageur de brasse de haut niveau." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON14003.
Full textBouniol, Lionel. "Pathologie de l'appareil locomoteur en natation sportive." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11210.
Full textCazorla, Georges. "Evolution des techniques d'évaluation physiologique des nageurs en situation." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET004T.
Full textLeblanc, Hugues. "Etude des coordinations bras-jambes chez le nageur de brasse." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL635.
Full textPropulsion in breaststroke swimming results from the succession of simultaneous movements of the arms and legs. Another specific feature of this stroke is a complete or partial underwater recovery of the segments. As a consequence, the swimmer must optimaly coordinate the motor actions of his arms and legs. Although the typical coordination patterns of the breaststroke have already been described in swimming manuals, these descriptions refer more to theoretical models. Thus, the main goal of this doctoral dissertation is to characterize more accurately the arm-leg coordinations in the breaststroke. This goal can be studied according to the skill level and the swimming paces. The three studies exposed here will develop these aspects. The first study focuses on the arm-leg coordination patterns of elite swimmers. The second study analyses the effect of these different coordination patterns on the kinematics of horizontal displacement. Finally, the third study adresses the coordination pattern of the novice swimmer. The main results show that elite swimmers tend to optimalize their coordination by maintaining a greater motor continuity. This limits the intra-cyclic velocity drop during the lag time between the arm and leg propulsive actions. Furthermore, the coordination pattern of the novice swimmer indicates a superposition of contradictory actions from a biomechanical view point ? The consequences of these observations are discussed
Dekerle, Jeanne. "Mesure indirecte de l'endurance aérobie : évaluation en natation." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL2MT05.
Full textThe maximal lactate steady state intensity (IMLSS) demarcates the transition between heavy and severe submaximal exercise. For a non invasive and faster estimation of IMLSS, a second ventilatory threshold (VT2) or a critical intensity (CI) can be determined. On ergocycle, IMLSS and VT2 are correlated, which is consistent with the physiological mechanisms underlying the emergence of VT2. VT2 overestimates PMLSS. CI values are higher than IMLSS on ergocycle and in swimming. No correlation has been found on ergocycle highlighting that the physiological significance of the CI remains unknown. In swimming, since these two intensities are correlated, the CI determination leads to an overestimation of IMLSS by 4. 5 ± 3. 9% of the maximal aerobic speed for expert swimmers. In swimming, SMLSS represents not only a physiological transition threshold between heavy and severe sub-maximal intensities but also a biomechanical boundary beyond which the stroke length becomes compromised
Nicolas, Philippe. "L'activité aquatique du jeune enfant." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25213.
Full textLaffite, Laurent. "Consommation d’oxygène et performance en natation : effet de l’intensité, de la modalité de l’exercice et de l’entraînement." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0009.
Full textPublications in running showed that the study of the oxygen uptake ( O2) response by the analyse of the O2 kinetics brought knowledge on aerobic metabolism and allowed to improve training concepts. In swimming, aerobic metabolism was often studied. However, analyse of O2 response during swimming is at the beginning and presents a new point of interest for research and training. Thus, the aim of this thesis was to examine the effect of intensity, exercise modality and training on O2 response during swimming and performance. Our results showed that O2 kinetics is accelerated with swimming intensity, and is sensible to the training and the control of stroke rate or velocity. These results allow to bring out new knowledge on aerobic metabolism during swimming and new perspective for training
Ben, Ezzeddine-Boussaidi Lamia. "Contrôle et suivi multifactoriels de l'entraînement des nageurs de compétition." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21021.
Full textIn the setting of a yearly programming of the swimmer practice, we integrated longitudinal biomechanic, physiological, biologic and psychological control and follow-up to determine the induced effects of the training during and at the end of four main periods : adaptation at early season, month of the Ramadan, preparation to the national championishs, increase of intensity and volume of training (140%). To respect the "physiological and psychological comfort" of the swimmers as well as the coach program we chose the following tools : cardiac frequency (FC) and blood micro-samples before, during and after the standardized sessions and maximal tests, registration of stroking parameters (stroke length, stroke rate and stroke indexes), psychological POMS test, performances and biological balance. To analyse the blood micro-samples, we used the FT-IR spectrometry and had finalize a technique calculation with the Pärtial Least Square (PLS). Main results : the FC and biomechanics are appreciable but insufficient to judge the swimmer's adaptation during the different periods. Weekly biologic analyses prove to be execellent to account for the deleterious effects of greatly increased load. Tension, vigor and tiredness are the three most appreciable variables of the POMS. A multiple regression permitted us to hierarchize the most explanatory variables of the increase of the performance : [glucose], [AGL], [IgA], stroke index, tension, [urea]
Gal-Petitfaux, Nathalie. "Typicalité dans la signification et l'organisation de l'intervention des professeurs d'éducation physique et sportive en situation d'enseignement de la natation : le cas des situations de nage "en file indienne"." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON14002.
Full textRia, Bernard. "Validation d'une méthode d'analyse biomécanique du mouvement en natation." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF21503.
Full textChéron, David. "Gestion de stress chez des athlètes amateurs en natation /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2005. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textRia, Bernard. "Validation d'une méthode d'analyse biomécanique du mouvement en natation." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376180355.
Full textBouthillier, Sébastien. "Relations entre la maturité, la morphologie, la puissance anaérobie et la performance de jeunes nageurs et de jeunes nageuses." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textMadani, Mohammed. "Effets de deux types de bio-feedback biomécaniques sur la performance en crawl." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON14001.
Full textHellard, Philippe. "Contribution à la modelisation systematique de l'entrainement en natation : recherche réalisée dans un cadre professionalisé de dévelopement d'un secteur études et recherches au sein d'une fédération." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21078.
Full textThe main approaches in sport sciences are based on conventional scientific deterministic paradigm witch appeared not situated, out of context, parcelled (Schön, 1983)and, consequently, very far from coaches practical knowledge (Saury et al, 1998). Our processes was caracterised by the will to sustain a permanent reconstruction of the knowledge arrived, in terms of the finality which is being pursued, the context which prevails, and the precise nature of problems arising out of the actual pratice of training. The results thus arrived at can be deemed to constitute a body of operational knoledge, whose elaboration takes into account a criterion of pragmatic and technologic validity (the knowledge produced must be of practical applicability), and also its epistemological pertinence (the manner in which the finding have been arrived at, relative to the nature of the practice in question) (Le Moigne, 1990). The research was conducted within a systemic perpestive, related to the system of perforamce, found with its related three components : training, the athlete, and the performance recorded. The first part of the thesis was found of eight complementary experimental researches dealing with each componente. The second step consisted to link local scientific knowledge to the systemic metamodels
Giraldi, Laetitia. "Méthodes mathématiques pour l'analyse de la natation à l'échelle microscopique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869496.
Full textBoukari, Morou. "Pollutions des bassins de natation : modalités pour améliorer leur fonctionnement." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30171.
Full textMarciacq-Arroze, Eric. "Etude morphologique et épidémiologique sur les enfants fréquentant le centre de natation préscolaire de Pau." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25100.
Full textMoulin, Jean-Paul. "Pratiques aquatiques du jeune enfant et développement de l'autonomie : étude longitudinale de l'influence des pratiques aquatiques sur le développement de l'autonomie de l'enfant, de l'âge de 9 mois à celui de 30 mois." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20086.
Full textThe aim of this study is to analyze the effects of the practice of swimming activities on the development of the infant's autonomy. It is a longitudinal comparative study. Two groups, one being experimental (its children attended swimming pool sessions), the other being a point of reference (the children didn't attend any swimming pool sessions) each consisted of 12 children aged 9 months in the beginning of the experiment were followed for 21 months. A set of questions has made it possible to select the children and harmonize the groups. Two different approaches were used. One called psychometric in which Griffiths' mental scales were used, the other an ethopsychological approach, based on the observations of the children of both groups at the day-nursery, with the help of the glossary of the behaviors that we have built up. These two approaches are complementary, as they have enabled us to measure the different aspects of autonomy. We have shown the significant differences between the two groups. The group of children who attended the swimming pool sessions get higher scores on Griffiths' development scales, than those of the reference group, as far as the general quotient and the three fields assessed by the test, "locomotor development", "personal-social development", and "performance" are concerned. The children of the experimental group show at the day-nursery more communication-oriented behaviors than the children of the reference group. Finally, the children of the experimental group get better results than those of the reference group as far as a whole set of behaviors that we have brought together by the name of autonomy is concerned. The whole set of the results of this research incites us to think that the practice of swimming activities has a positive effect on the development of the infant's autonomy, but the reasons which bring about this effect are many and difficult to determine
DELEPLANQUE-JOUVANCE, ODILE. "Application de la natation dans un centre pour enfants handicapes moteurs." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIEM106.
Full textT, Richard Philippe. "Analyse d'une procédure de gestion de la charge d'entraînement en natation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28397/28397.pdf.
Full textBoissy, Patrick. "L'optimisation de la performance en natation, un modèle psychobiologique de prédiction." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7907.
Full textRichard, Philippe T. "Analyse d'une procédure de gestion de la charge d'entraînement en natation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22792.
Full textHayes, Winifred J. "L'histoire de l'enseignement de la natation en Grande-Bretagne 1846-1901." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2018.
Full textThe thesis on the evolution of the teaching of swimming is in two chronological sections 1846 – 1869 and 1870 – 1901 and after an introductory chapter on the social context examines swimming facilities, the development of swimming and the teaching of swimming. The study is on the whole of Great Britain but with case studies on the particular situations in four large towns, two in England and two in Scotland. These case studies permit understanding of the role of parliament and of local government in Great Britain. The chapters on the facilities take into consideration public action and private enterprise, technological progress and public health. The chapters on the development and teaching of swimming deal with aspects such as clubs / governing bodies / schools, amateur / professional, spectacle / competition, technical aspects and the evolution of “teachers” of swimming. The text is supplemented with numerous illustrations and tables, a bibliography rich in primary sources and archives and also in the annexe several extracts from the legislation
Girold, Sébastien. "Entraînement en sprint assisté et contre résistance : relation avec la force et la performance en natation." Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STET009T.
Full textSahy, Hervé. "Evolution du seuil d'accumulation du lactate sanguin apres une saison d'entrainement chez onze nageurs de competition (lors d'un exercice de jambes et d'un exercice de bras)." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1M344.
Full textGhattas, Hambli Faten. "Etude du plongeon de départ en natation ; détermination d'un protocole expérimental d'aide à la décision à l'usage des entraîneurs." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2311.
Full textVerger, Michel. "Les apprentissages en natation sportive dans le cadre des études sciences du sport." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF22519.
Full textPILLEBOUE, FRANCOIS-RENE. "Pathologie des piscines." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20059.
Full textBarraud, Nicole. "La natation synchronisée en France : histoire technique et culturelle de la chorégraphie." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05S019.
Full textRouard, Annie. "Etude biomécanique du crawl : évolution des paramètres cinématiques et électromyographiques avec la vitesse." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10177.
Full textPla, Robin. "Les limites de la performance en natation : entre facteurs innés et influences des stratégies d’entraînement." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=2367&f=17182.
Full textNzindukiyimana, Ornella. "Vers une histoire sociale des Noirs en natation au Canada (1900-1970)." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30333.
Full textCardelli, Chantal. "Analyse des modalités respiratoires en crawl en fonction du niveau d'expertise." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON14004.
Full textMarchand, Chantal. "Le décrochage en natation compétitive chez les jeunes de 12 à 17 ans." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7919.
Full textMigneron, Élizabeth, and Élizabeth Migneron. "Situations d'apprentissage d'entraîneurs de natation concernant l'enseignement des habiletés de vie des jeunes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28161.
Full textL’objectif principal du présent mémoire visait à explorer d’où proviennent les savoirs des entraîneurs de natation concernant les habiletés de vie qu’ils enseignent aux jeunes qu’ils encadrent. Pour ce faire, une étude qualitative de cas multiples a été réalisée. Au total, 12 entraîneurs de natation œuvrant auprès d’adolescents-athlètes d’élite et reconnus dans leur milieu pour leur approche centrée sur l’athlète et sur son développement personnel ont été rencontrés. La discussion était orientée d’après les trois pôles de situations d’apprentissage du modèle de Trudel, Culver et Werthner (2013) : (a) les situations d’apprentissage assistées, (b) les situations d’apprentissage non assistées et (c) les situations d’apprentissage internes. L’analyse des données a permis de mettre en lumière les diverses situations d’apprentissage dans lesquelles les entraîneurs ont mentionné avoir appris à enseigner des habiletés de vie. Les résultats révèlent que les entraîneurs ont mentionné avoir appris des trois types de situations, mais principalement par des situations d’apprentissage internes et non assistées. Parmi les situations d’apprentissage internes, la réflexion sur l’expérience comme athlète et la réflexion sur l’expérience comme entraîneur ont été les plus souvent citées. Du côté des situations d’apprentissage non assistées, ce sont les discussions et l’observation qui ont été les plus souvent mentionnées par les entraîneurs. En guise de conclusion, des pistes pour de futures recherches sont présentées ainsi qu’un partage de l’expérience acquise par l’étudiante au cours de la réalisation de ce mémoire.
The principal objective of this study was to explore swim coaches’ learning situations regarding the development of life skills in youth. In order to do so, a multiple-case study was conducted. In total, 12 coaches who work with elite adolescent-athletes and who are recognised in their field for having approaches centered on their athletes and their personal development were interviewed. The discussion was guided by Trudel, Culver and Werthner (2013) coaches’ learning model, which presents three types of learning situations: (a) mediated learning situations, (b) unmediated learning situations, and (c) internal learning situations. Data analysis reveal that the coaches’ reported having learned from the three types of learning situations and that mostly they mentioned having learned from internal and unmediated learning situations. Reflecting on past athletic experiences and past coaching experiences were the most cited internal learning situations. As for unmediated learning situations, coaches shared having learned through discussions with others and through observation. To conclude, ideas for future research are presented as well as the student-author’s summary of what she has learned through this research’s process.
The principal objective of this study was to explore swim coaches’ learning situations regarding the development of life skills in youth. In order to do so, a multiple-case study was conducted. In total, 12 coaches who work with elite adolescent-athletes and who are recognised in their field for having approaches centered on their athletes and their personal development were interviewed. The discussion was guided by Trudel, Culver and Werthner (2013) coaches’ learning model, which presents three types of learning situations: (a) mediated learning situations, (b) unmediated learning situations, and (c) internal learning situations. Data analysis reveal that the coaches’ reported having learned from the three types of learning situations and that mostly they mentioned having learned from internal and unmediated learning situations. Reflecting on past athletic experiences and past coaching experiences were the most cited internal learning situations. As for unmediated learning situations, coaches shared having learned through discussions with others and through observation. To conclude, ideas for future research are presented as well as the student-author’s summary of what she has learned through this research’s process.
Simbaña, Escobar David Napoleon. "Variabilité de la technique de nage : adaptabilité aux contraintes et performances en natation." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR007/document.
Full textIn swimming competition just like in training, swimmers’ behaviours emerge from the interaction of constraints (organismic, environmental, and task). The aim of this work is to analyse the intra and inter-individual variability of the cinematic aspects of the movement of swimmers during competition and training. Our results have shown there is inter-lap stability and intra-lap functional variability in competition which depends on the distance of the race, the gender and the lap. Singular pacing profiles was discovered suggesting swimmers manage their speed differently depending on the available resources to deal with the race constraints. The swimmers’ adaptations at training during a protocol of 9 X 25m whilst increasing the stroke rate and the swimmers’ ability to respect an imposed frequency range was assessed, as well as the stroke rate amplitude range from the preferential and maximal stroke rate. Upon completion of the trials, the impact of stroke rate amplitude ranges on motor adaptability (coordination, efficiency) was evaluated. The difficult for all swimmers when performing above their preferential stroke rate, particularly for female athletes has been found and male swimmers exhibited disruption in forearm acceleration beyond their preferential stroke rate. This work proposes news paths for swimming training: working race strategies and training beyond the preferential stroke rate can allows swimmers to have a stable technique with a certain variability. This variability would give to swimmers the ability and flexibility to adapt and cope with constraints using their individual resources
Durante la competencia o al entrenamiento, el comportamiento del nadador aparece de la interacción entre los recursos de él y sus restricciones encontradas (organísmicas, ambientales, y de acción). El objetivo de este trabajo es de analizar la variabilidad individual del aspecto cinemático del movimiento de nadadores en competencia y al entrenamiento. Nos resultados muestran la existencia de una estabilidad entre los largos y una variabilidad funcional al interior de cada largo, la cual depende de la distancia, el tipo de prueba, el género y de las diferentes partes de la carrera en situación de competencia. Los modelos singulares de la gestión de la carrera dependen probablemente de los recursos utilizados emocionales, cognitivos, metabólicos y técnicos. Las adaptaciones durante un test de sprint sin fatiga (9 X 25m) con una incrementación aleatoria de la frecuencia de nado han mostrado la dificultad de los nadadores a guardar la frecuencia pedida cuando es superior a la frecuencia preferencial (FRP), sobre todo en las nadadoras. Las frecuencias alejadas de la FRP inducen una desorganización motriz aumentación de aceleraciones laterales y verticales en los nadadores masculinos. Este trabajo propone nuevas pistas para el entrenamiento como el trabajo individual de las estrategias de carrera entre y al interior de cada largo, o el interés de aumentar el rango de frecuencias solicitado con el objetivo de adquirir una técnica estable y económica, así como variable y adaptable. Esta variabilidad facilitaría a los nadadores la movilización de sus recursos para desarrollar une capacidad a ser flexible y adaptativo, lo que podría permitir de superar las adversidades encontradas
Mujika, Inigo. "Reponses physiologiques a l'entrainement et a l'affutage chez des nageurs de competition : relations avec la performance." SAINT ETIENNE, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET005T.
Full textRefuggi, Richard. "Obstacles épistémologiques à l’élaboration par les élèves de collège de leur technique de nage." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10206.
Full textDelagrange, Valérie. "Dynamique des états affectifs dans le précompétitif : application à la natation et au triathlon." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2042.
Full textKirchberg, Irina. "Pour une approche sociomusicologique des processus de création musicale. « Faire la musique » en natation synchronisée." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040045.
Full textEight pairs of legs simultaneously arising from the water, and with identical movements marking the lightning rhythm of a lively music. This is the vision one usually holds from a broadcasted synchronized swimming international competition. Sportscasters and viewers giving rave reviews on skills and figures, it seems rightful to question the value of the music heard with these routines, be it a mix, an arrangement, or an original composition.Investigations conducted within the synchronized swimming world reveal that a composer, Jean-Michel Collet, is a long-time associate to the French national team. Questions arise: why does a musician commit to working in such an environment? How do different partners, i.e. coaches, one musician, manage to work hand-in-hand? What are the criteria, musical and/or athletic, that both parties need to meet, in order to make water ballet music happen? In short, how can the creative processes in music, concerning synchronized swimming, be addressed and analyzed?Analytical methods used in musicology and sociology are called upon by the inquiring author, in order to point out the stylistic characteristics of water ballet music. At the core of this research work, analysis of multiple documents, e.g. transcribed sheet music using ballet marks, records of interviews, on-site personal collections of data, news articles, shows that “music making” in synchronized swimming falls under the law of a tradition in sports, with its own rules and know-how. Actors in both fields need to grasp and take advantage of conventions. Negotiations and other kinds of settlements establish the fact that interaction and teamwork are major components found in the creative processes
Lémonie, Yannick. "Étude de l’interaction d’enseignement-apprentissage : le cas de l’enseignement de la natation sportive en EPS." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0028/document.
Full textThe part played by social interactions within the framework of teaching is not any more to show so much are numerous research which on the basis of various theoretical approaches showed their importance in acquisitions of pupils. Through the literature devoted to the part played by the interactions in the apprenticeship takes shape a wandering and polysemous concept witch present characteristic of complexity. More precisely, we define teaching-learning interactions as a co-actionnal process witch contributes to build as well the experience of pupil as that of the teacher. In this work, we study the dynamic of these teaching-learning interactions and also constructive effects on the experience of the pupils as of the teacher in Physical education and Sporting (EPS), especially in teaching sporting swimming. Within the framework of an enactive modeling of the interaction, we mobilize psycho-phenomenology witch allowing us to document the experiences engaged and built in teaching-learning interactions. The results show a relatively typical structure organized in three sequences and associated with four forms of emergent dynamics of functioning. The useful effects for the transformation of experience are associated with construction of intersubjectivity in interaction. This construction is to be connected to the mobilization by the teacher of an empathic competence to put itself instead of the other. Three levels of empathy are highlighted and act differently on the dynamics of interaction. Lastly, the constructive effects appear differentiated in the teacher and the pupil compared to dynamics of teaching-learning interaction
Gouvernet, Guillaume. "Modélisation biomécanique de la nage avec palmes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22053.
Full textThe present work had in objective to develop some methods to quantify the joint torque endured by a fin swimmer during is activity for 3 sports (Swimming, Snorkeling, Body-Board). In this way, a model using inverse dynamic methods has been done. During the first step of this study, the 3D kinematic of each activity was mad on the 3 segments of the lower limbs, and this allows defining 3 specifics motions. For a Bottom-Up model, a forces measurement on distal segment is needed to make the calculation. So, a swimming fin robot has been develop to reproduce the foot kinematics for each activity and measure all forces and torques on the ankle joint. By this way, with all this inputs, by the model we can quantify the demands on knee and hip. With this robot, we measure the effect of design modification on muscular request on the joint ankle, and by the model we assure torques are not postpone on knee or hip. In addition to this biomechanical study, a muscular activities study has been realise on the main muscle, and this for different kinematics and different fin blade shapes. The results acknowledge that the fin designs differentiate the effect on specific muscles, and that for each activity the muscular requests are not the same
Schwob, Valérie. "Savoir nager, une richesse culturelle : Analyse comparative de l’enseignement de la natation à Canton, Dakar et Paris." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05L002/document.
Full textOur study considers body technical transmission (Mauss, 1950, 366) in a context of sport practices globalization. After an initial empirical study of the swimming teaching in China, Senegal and France, we postulated the existence of cultural differences in representations playing a significant role in the training process. In Canton, Dakar and Paris, we established a comparative study of contexts both cultural (historical, sportive and traditional) and educative (pedagogical and didactic). We used a questionnaire as a base to apprehend swimmers representations in the three cities. Its statistical analysis was backed by qualitative data gathered from observations and interviews. We conclude that representations of water and swimming training differ among the studied populations. Therefore, this study calls for considering swimming in a local process of body technical transmission, blending a culture-specific part with globalized techniques
Seifert, Ludovic. "Flexibilité et stabilité de la coordination en crawl : approche biomécanique et dynamique." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL461.
Full textThis research focused on arm coordination during the front crawl in relationship with skill level. The analyses of the stability and flexibility of arm coordination were respectively made during an incremental velocity protocol and throughout a 100-m sprint race. Different coordinationmodes and different modalities of adapting coordination were observed in relationship with constraints and subject characteristics, showing there is no single right coordination mode, but several modes and several modalities for adaptation. The analysis of coordination symmetry showed an asymmetry at all skill levels, which was related to the dominant arm and preferred side of breathing. Conversely, coordination symmetry was observed with bilateral breathing and no arm dominance. Asymmetry was found to be another arm coordination mode and not a functional mistake, although it may be costly for the propulsion of non-elite swimmers because it is amplified by breathing. The index of coordination was used to determine the coordination mode in these studies. The methodology of the dynamical approach was adapted to analyze the spatial-temporal coordination by indicating the relative phases of the two arms at four key points and at eachof the four stroke phases. This revealed the intra-stroke fluctuations. Thes relative phase fluctuations were observed by continuous analyis and were obtained by subtracting between the right and left arm phases based on the arm angle (wrist-shoulder-hip). The instantaneous analysis of the relative phase was not sufficient because, like the index of coordination, it is based on a time lag and only provides discrete measures. Measures of both the critical fluctuations in relative phase and the relaxation time would complete the analyses of the stability and flexibility of arm-coordination in the front crawl
Le, Briquer Yannick. "L’apprentissage par situation complexe en EPS au collège, rôles de la coopération et de la compétition en natation de vitesse chez des élèves de 5ème." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0928.
Full textThis work examines the advantages of training in speed swimming complex situations for 8th grade pupils and there are many theoretical bases attached to it. The competencies-based approach (APC in French) at school, according to the pedagogy of integration, invites to conceive complex situations leading pupils to integrate their resources to solve problems. This teaching approach is also based on the development and acquisition social psychology putting forward training devices, social interactions and verbal exchanges. More precisely, this work is built according to the socioconstructivist principles of the co-operative learning. During a sequence of twelve PE sessions, two groups of pupils in two different teaching conditions, were tested in complex situations. This work pursues three goals. Initially, we compared pupils according to the condition (individual/interactive), their acquisitions on the physical, social and methodological levels. The results reveal more important progress on the level of chronometric performances for the pupils of the interactive condition. Then, we examined the resources, induced by the complex situation in the process of “setting in synergy”. To be prepared to integrate his complex situation resources optimizes the development of physical, cognitive and social skills. Lastly, our observations reveal the effects of competition on the pupils’ co-operation. The training by complex situation optimizes the coordination of individual skills to succeed in the collective performance
Delaplace-Reisser, Chantal. "Contribution à l'analyse du crawl du nageur non expert : étude des paramètres spacio-temporels, des parties nagées et non nagées et de la coordination de nage en fonction du niveau d'expertise, de la distance et du genre." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON14005.
Full textVelez, Anne. "LES FILLES DE L'EAU. UNE HISTOIRE DES FEMMES ET DE LA NATATION EN FRANCE (1905-1939)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608847.
Full textChalencon, Sébastien. "Prédiction de la performance en natation par les mesures d'activité du Système Nerveux Autonome : modélisation mathématique." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997429.
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