Academic literature on the topic 'Nation Cris'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nation Cris"
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Scott, Colin H. "On Nation-to-Nation Partnership and the Never-Ending Business of Treaty-Making: Reflections on the Experience of the Crees of Eeyou Istchee (Eastern James Bay)." Anthropologica 62, no. 2 (December 24, 2020): 248–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/anth-2019-0007.
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This article discusses the successes of the Crees of Eeyou Istchee in the continual negotiation and renegotiation of their treaty relationship with the Quebec and Canadian governments but also queries how arrangements reached during more than four decades of treaty relationship, charting a course of proliferating entanglements with resource-extractive capitalism and state administration, both express and diverge from the “community of life” relational ontology of Cree activity on the land. While the Crees of Eeyou Istchee have achieved important successes in negotiating economic equity and territorial self-government and have not allowed themselves to be trapped in a once-and-for-all “settlement” of their rights, their negotiations with the state and with corporate entities reward certain Cree interests and positions over others. Compromises have occurred and development pathways chosen that increasingly challenge those who maintain as political priorities the defence of ecological diversity and integrity and accompanying Cree lifeways. Incommensurable premises of liberal capitalism and statehood have inhibited the conditions for the reproduction of Cree relationality, however nimbly the latter grapples with the former in reaching successive treaties and agreements
Dans cet article, je me penche sur les succès obtenus par les Cris de Eeyou Istchee dans la (re)négociation perpétuelle de la relation de traité qu’ils entretiennent avec les gouvernements du Québec et du Canada. En même temps, j’explore comment la relation de traité, qui a dessiné pendant plus de quatre décennies des enchevêtrements proliférants avec le capitalisme d’extraction et l’administration étatique, reflètent tout en s’en distinguant l’ontologie relationnelle de type « communauté de vie » qui caractérise l’activité des Cris sur le territoire. Bien que les Cris de Eeyou Istchee aient engrangé d’importants succès dans la négociation de l’équité économique et de l’autonomie territoriale, et bien qu’ils ne se soient pas laissés piéger dans un « règlement » définitif de leurs droits, les négociations engagées avec l’État et les corporations ont favorisé certains intérêts et positionnements Cris par rapport à d’autres. Les compromis réalisés et les voies de développement empruntées mettent de plus en plus au défi ceux dont les priorités politiques restent la défense de la diversité et de l’intégrité écologiques et l’accompagnement des modes de vie cris. En ce sens, les présupposés incommensurables du capitalisme libéral et de l’État entravent la reproduction de la relationnalité crie, même si cette dernière lutte habilement contre les premiers dans la conclusion des traités et des ententes successives.
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De Wever, Bruno, Frans-Jos Verdoodt, and Antoon Vrints. "Les patriotes flamands et la construction de la nation." Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP 2316, no. 31 (2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cris.2316.0005.
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Frenette, Jacques. "Les lois de l’extension des frontières du Québec de 1898 et de 1912, la Convention de la Baie James et du Nord québécois et la Première Nation Abitibiwinni." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 43, no. 1 (April 10, 2014): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024476ar.
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Les lois de l’extension des frontières de 1898 et de 1912 ont défini, en bonne partie, le territoire du Québec. Des auteurs ont considéré ces lois sous l’angle des droits des Indiens, plaidant, en vertu de l’article 2 de la loi de 1912, l’obligation du Québec à cet égard. Le Québec a reconnu son obligation au moment de signer avec les Cris et les Inuits, en 1975, la Convention de la Baie James et du Nord québécois. Les Anichinabés/ Algonquins, les Attikameks et les Innus, qui habitaient aussi les territoires annexés en 1898 et en 1912, virent leurs droits éteints unilatéralement. Si la loi de 1912 servit d’argument juridique d’importance au moment de la Convention, peu d’auteurs ont cherché à replacer cet acte législatif dans son contexte. La relecture des documents de cette époque ramène au premier plan la question des droits des nations indiennes laissées de côté, comme c’est le cas pour la Première Nation Abitibiwinni.
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Fournier, Jonathan. "Des commissions d’enquêtes aux revues savantes." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 61, no. 3-4 (October 17, 2008): 531–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019129ar.
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Résumé L’institutionnalisation des sciences économiques est très fortement liée à la consolidation de l’État-nation et à la croyance que tout État peut et doit intervenir sur l’économie pour affirmer sa souveraineté nationale. Cette utilisation grandissante du travail des économistes par les différents gouvernements donne une visibilité et une légitimité à la discipline en pleine croissance. Les différentes instances gouvernementales embauchent de nombreux économistes. Elles s’assurent également de la collaboration de la majorité des économistes universitaires. C’est donc dans un cadre très pragmatique qu’évoluent les premiers économistes québécois. Cependant, cette collaboration entre savoir et pouvoir ne va pas sans heurts. Plusieurs économistes estiment que la discipline est à la remorque de l’État et luttent contre son instrumentalisation. Cette collaboration entre les économistes et le champ bureaucratique est si importante que de nombreux économistes lancent des cris d’alarme sur la perte d’indépendance des universitaires quant à l’orientation de la recherche. Parmi les stratégies déployées pour conquérir cette autonomie, on fait la promotion du professeur-chercheur, qui doit produire avant tout pour ses collègues.
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Roué, Marie. "Les trois scènes de la Confédération crie à Chisasibi (Baie James)." Anthropologie et Sociétés 28, no. 2 (March 14, 2005): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010611ar.
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Résumé Cet article analyse quelques unes des scènes qui se déroulèrent simultanément en août 2001 à Chisasibi, communauté de l’Est de la baie James, lors d’une réunion de la Confédération des Nations Cries du Canada. Le fait que ces activités se déroulent ainsi en quelques heures au lieu de quelques semaines dans la vie quotidienne, crée une condensation d’espace-temps et d’authenticité. Entre Cris des plaines et Cris du subarctique se joue un jeu d’admiration réciproque où chacun représente pour l’autre l’Indien idéal, dans la recherche d’une identité qui aurait su à la fois préserver la chasse, la pêche et l’essentiel de la vie matérielle des Cris du Nord, sans oublier la danse, le chant et les liens au spirituel des Indiens des Plaines.
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Blangy, Sylvie, Robin McGinley, and Raynald Harvey Lemelin. "Recherche-action participative et collaborative autochtone." Téoros 29, no. 1 (May 2, 2014): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024757ar.
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Les initiatives de tourisme autochtone se multiplient sur tous les continents et rencontrent un intérêt grandissant sur les marchés d’Europe et d’Amérique du Nord. Dans les régions nordiques du Canada, les Premières Nations ont développé des offres de séjour qui sont extrêmement prometteuses, mais restent encore en nombre limité et ne répondent pas toujours aux aspirations des hôtes (valorisation des territoires, reconquête culturelle et identitaire) et au désir d’immersion culturelle des visiteurs. La région de la baie James habitée par les Premières Nations cries du Québec et de l’Ontario pourrait devenir une destination touristique phare pour le tourisme autochtone au Canada à condition que ses habitants développent une gamme de produits culturels à forte valeur ajoutée identifiée autour de la culture crie, des territoires traditionnels de Eeyou Istchee et de Wiinipekw et de la région naturelle de la baie James.Cet article illustre comment les partenaires cris accompagnés par les chercheurs ont pu développer des routes à thème, des produits culturels, et créer une synergie autour d’un projet d’écologe (forme d’habitat destiné à l’accueil de touristes qui se veut à la fois un lieu d’accueil touristique économiquement viable, mais qui s’insère également dans le milieu naturel qui l’entoure, le but étant de limiter au maximum les impacts négatifs liés au tourisme (Echoway, 2010 )) qui réaffirme les valeurs locales et l’appartenance au territoire. Grâce à des techniques d’enquête collaborative et d’engagement communautaire adaptées au contexte autochtone mobilisant les connaissances et les expertises locales mises en commun dans le cadre d’ateliers de travail, les chercheurs ont pu documenter les processus, revisiter la recherche-action participative et développer une approche mieux adaptée aux Premières Nations qui s’appuie sur le coconstructivisme, la coproduction de connaissances et la valorisation des savoirs locaux. À travers ces ateliers et ces partenariats chercheurs/consultants/Premières Nations se développent des nouvelles méthodologies de recherche autochtone au service du développement économique et de l’autodétermination.
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Hanafi Linda Taber, Sari. "Spatio-cide, réfugiés, crise de l'État-nation." Multitudes 18, no. 4 (2004): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mult.018.0187.
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Lardjane, Omar. "Crise de l'Etat-Nation et idéologie nationaliste." NAQD N° 2, no. 1 (1992): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/naqd.002.0056.
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Liégeois, Michel. "La Belgique au Conseil de sécurité de l'Organisation des Nations Unies." Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP 1401-1402, no. 16 (1993): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cris.1401.0001.
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Traister, Bryce. "States of Exception: Anxiety, Panic, and the Nation." Canadian Review of American Studies 42, no. 1 (January 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cras.42.1.1.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nation Cris"
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Clavreul, Mylène. "Le rôle de la Nation crie du Québec dans la gouvernance de la Baie James : dans quelle mesure?" Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6497.
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Ce mémoire présente l'analyse du rôle du leadership politique de la Nation crie du Québec au sein de la gouvernance dans la région de la Baie James. Cette analyse s'articule autour de la question suivante : est-ce que le cadre de gouvernance actuel dans la région de la Baie James répond adéquatement au pouvoir revendiqué par le leadership cri? Cette question s'érige à partir du constat selon lequel le leadership cri se dit toujours insatisfait de son rôle dans la gouvernance de la région alors qu'il est partie à un traité et à des ententes avec les gouvernements qui sont reconnus comme uniques en matière de gouvernance autochtone au Québec. Ainsi, on cherche à connaître en quoi ce cadre de gouvernance est en mesure ou non de satisfaire le rôle revendiqué par le leadership cri. En ce sens, après avoir délimité le débat théorique se rapportant à la coexistence d'entités politiques sur le territoire de la Baie James, ce mémoire élabore une analyse des structures clés du cadre de gouvernance impliquant notamment le leadership cri, Québec et Ottawa, puis une analyse des caractéristiques du pouvoir revendiqué par le leadership cri. Subséquemment, ce mémoire présente ce qui explique que le cadre de gouvernance tel qu'analysé via ses structures clés répond ou ne répond pas adéquatement aux caractériqtiques du pouvoir revendiqué par le leadership cri. Indubitablement, la conclusion surprend et confronte une partie importante du discours et de la littérature qui réfère de façon presqu'automatique au cadre pour traiter du problème quant au rôle de la Nation crie au sein de la gouvernance dans la région de la Baie James. En fait, si on conclut que le cadre de gouvernance actuel dans la région de la Baie James ne répond effectivement pas en tous points au pouvoir revendiqué par le leadership cri, ce sont dans les nuances expliquant cette "non réponse" que se trouve le sens novateur de la mise en cause du cadre dans le problème de gouvernance.
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Dimassi, Jamel. "La crise du système des Nations-Unies." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10025.
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Le système des Nations-Unies est malade de sa stratégie et de sa vocation à réunir des états très disparates. Il est malade de sa vocation à résoudre tous les problèmes qui préoccupent la société internationale, profondément changée depuis 1945. Une crise de confiance aiguë s'est répercutée sur ses structures et sur son fonctionnement. Cette maladie semble devenir de plus en plus irréversible et les multiples efforts entrepris jusqu'ici afin de le renflouer et de le redynamiser se sont avérés vains. Ni la coordination et la coopération inter organisations, ni la restructuration des secteurs clefs de la vie du système n'ont été suivis d'effets. La raison en est simple : les états ne semblent pas attacher un intérêt particulier quant au bon fonctionnement du système. La crise financière, et partant institutionnelle, est devenue l'arme à travers laquelle tous les états, et particulièrement les gros bailleurs de fonds, manifestent leur mécontentement à propos des orientations suivies par les organisations et leur hostilité au contenu des programmes adoptés au début de chaque exercice financier. Face à cette situation, le système des Nations-Unies est désarmé. Il ne peut que contribuer, tant bien que mal, à apaiser les tensions et donc à ramener la confiance des états autour de ce qui constituait en 1945 l' "idéal commun".
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Abouali, Said. "Les Nations Unies et la crise du Golfe." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10041.
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Une thèse traite le rôle de l’ONU et en particulier du conseil de sécurité dans la gestion de la crise. Elle est divisée en deux grandes parties et introduite par une partie préliminaire qui place la crise dans son contexte historique, politique et stratégique. Elle s’attarde particulièrement sur les origines de la crise et sur les raisons de l'échec d'une solution pacifique régionale. La première partie de cette recherche à l'évolution de la conduite de la crise dans la phase précédant le recours à la force. Elle est en deux titres : le premier est consacré à la position fondatrice du conseil en réponse à l'invasion du Koweït, et cela au double plan théorique (dispositions transitoires) et pratique (sanctions économiques). Le deuxième traite de la manière dont le conseil s'est comporté face à l'évaluation de la crise : l'annexion, les chanceliers étrangers, l'affaire des otages et les tentations de modification de la structure démographique du Koweït. La deuxième partie de la recherche est consacrée de la crise à la lumière de l'éventualité du recours à la force armée en deux titres : le premier montre comment la logique de guerre s'est imposée à la lumière des résolutions de conseil et les pressions qui ont été exercées pour faire échouer les incitatives de paix. Le deuxième traite la résolution qui autorise le recours à la force au plan politique et juridique : les préparatifs américains précédant l'adoption de résolution, les précédents historiques, le contenu de cette résolution, les fondements juridiques et les différents points de vueIts is a thesis which includes two main parts dealing with the role of UN and in particular, its security council, in accordance with occurrences, development and chronological order, reaching the point in which the security council concedes amandate to the international alliance forces leaded by the united states, to use tue force in order to oblige Irak to withdraw from edat. The introduction of this work deals with the crisis from the view of its political, historical and strategically framework : the reasons of the crisis and failure to reach a peaceful settlement. The first past includes the development of the administration of the crisis in the stage of the deliberations which not need use of military force: the temporal measures, the system of economic sanctions, the issue of annexation of Kuwait and the Iraqi practices against the citizens of third countries. The second includes the administration of the crisis the light of the possibility of using the force how the approach of using the force is prevailing since the beginning of administration of the crisis and the historical resolution which admits the use of force from two aspects : political and legal
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Elecho, Kolawolé. "Biyi Bandele : crise sociale et contestation politique au Nigeria." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0537/document.
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Biyi Bandele est un écrivain d'origine nigériane dont l'œuvre novatrice et très riche reste encore peu connue du milieu universitaire en France. Aucune étude de grande ampleur n'a encore été consacrée à sa production et le présent travail essaie de combler ce grand vide. Cette étude qui s'appuie principalement sur les quatre romans de l'auteur a pour objectif de montrer que Biyi Bandele est un romancier carnavalesque et que tout son effort consiste à s'interroger sur les conditions de vie de ses concitoyens nigérians, la nature du pouvoir politique et ses modes d'exercice et les raisons pour lesquelles la construction d'une vraie nation semble impossible au Nigeria tant d'années après l'indépendance. A travers ces diverses interrogations, Biyi Bandele peint surtout un pays dont l'état de déconfiture et d'anomie est tel qu'il semble inconcevable d'en rendre compte avec les moyens traditionnels du roman réaliste européen. Mais grâce à son exceptionnel talent de conteur, Biyi Bandele réussit à nous faire prendre conscience de cette réalité grâce à une langue riche, et un nouvel art de conter inspiré des traditions yoruba et d'autres éléments de la culture populaire nigérianeBiyi Bandele is a Nigerian writer whose innovative and very rich writings are still little known by academics in France. No large-scale study has been devoted to his writings yet, and this work tries to make up for this gap. This study which is mainly based on the four novels written by Biyi Bandele aims at showing that he is a Carnivalesque novelist and that all of his effort consists in raising questions about the living conditions of his fellow countrymen, the nature of political power and its functioning, and the reasons why nation-building seems impossible in Nigeria so many years after independence . Through these different questions, Biyi Bandele mainly portrays a country in shambles, in such a state of anomy that one can no longer rely on the means of the Europen realist novel to render its situation. But thanks to his exceptional talent as a storyteller, Biyi Bandele manages to make us become aware of this reality by inventing a rich language and a new way of telling story inspired by yoruba traditions and other elements of Nigerian popular culture
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Álvarez, Falcón César Augusto. "Crise et décomposition de l'Etat-Nation dans les pays andins, le cas du Pérou, 1980-1993 : globalisation, pauvreté et crise de gouvernabilité." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030146.
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La recherche de comprehension des problemes, nous amene a affirmer qu'au perou, pendant la periode 1980-1993, les problemes historiques structuraux n'ont fait que s'accumuler et ont fini par convertir le pays en une nation en formation, injuste, desequilibree et subordonnee (nefides). A ces caracteristiques il faut ajouter-a partir des annees quatre-vingts. La destrucration de l'etat en tant qu'institution. La recherche de reponses nous ameneront a trouver la logique d'un modele tragique d'accumulation et d'exclusion (motae) au sein de la societe peruvienne. La logique de ce modele est de donner la premiere priorite a la gestion (sans efficacite) de deux contraintes externes qui grevent en grande partie les ressources de l'etat. Ces contraintes sont de caractere geopolitique et economique. La geopolitique vient des revendications et des actions de l'etat qui se trouve a la frontiere nord du perou, l'equateur, et qui engendre dans les deux pays une course a l'armements permanent. Ces depenses militaires signifient pour l'etat peruvien de laisser de cote certains projets de production et d'interets sociaux. D'un autre cote, le probleme de la dette exterieure oblige les peruviens, pour ne pas etre mis a l'ecart du systeme economique international, a payer des interets et a accepter des conditions qui, d'une part, reduisent la disponibilite des ressources necessaires au developpement interieur et donc, compromettent l'avenir des futurs generations. La logique du modele devient tragique pour la nation quand au solde des ressources disponibles se produit une deuxieme priorite qui sert toujours a privilegier la capitale lima sur le reste du pays. Ces decisions aggravent le probleme de l'hyperconcentration de la capitale et contribuent a accentuer les desequilibres et les inegalites dans l'etat et la nationThe search for understanding brings us to maintain that in peru, during the period 1980-1993, the historical structural problems only accumulated and finished by changing the country into a nation that was disorganised, unjust, unbalanced and subordinate (nifius). One may add to these characteristics, starting in the 1980s, the destruction of the state as an institution. The search for answers leads us to discover the logic of a tragic model of accumulation and exclusion (detae) in the heart of peruvian society. The logic of this design is to give priority to the (inefficient) management of two external constraints which put a strain on a great part of the resources of the state. These constraints are of a geopolitical and economical character. The geopolitical concern comes from the claims and actions of the state which is situated to the north of peru, i. E. Ecuador, and which give rise in two countries to a permanent arms race. These military expenses mean that the peruvian state must leave aside some production projects and social interests. On the other hand, the problem of the external debt forces peruvians, so as not to be isolated from the international system, to pay interest and accept some conditions which reduce the availability of the resources necessary to interior development and so compromise the future of the coming generations. The logic of the design becomes tragic for the nation's available resources when added to this, the capital, lima, is privileged over the rest of the country. These decisions increase the problem of excessive concentration within the capital and contribute towards the imbalance and inequality in the state and the nation
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Ahmet, Baringaye Akilou. "La crise des organisations internationales : le cas du système des Nations Unies." Poitiers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991POIT3006.
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Depuis plus d'une decennie (ouverte par le premier choc petrolier et les revendications tiers-mondistes en vue d'un "nouvel ordre" mondial), les organisations internationales en general, celles du systeme des nations unies en particulier, traversent l'une des crises les plus spectaculaires de leur histoire. Tous les etats membres sont d'accord, a quelques nuances pres, sur l'existence de la crise du systeme des nations unies, son constat, son diagnostic meme s'ils divergent sur sa nature, ses causes sa gravite et ses remedes. Mais au-dela de la perception que les differents groupes d'etats ont du phenomene, la crise du systeme des nations unies resulte en fait de l'evolution naturelle du systeme depuis 1945 d'une part et de la conflictualisation exacerbee des enjeux de la cooperation multilaterale d'autre part. Elle s'est traduite par un dysfonctionnement du systeme que revelent sa "politisation" excessive, sa derive institutionnelle et bureaucratique et ses graves difficultes juridiques et financieres. Pour y remedier, plusieurs therapeutiques ont ete proposees plusieurs plans de reforme ont ete elabores. Quels sont la portee reelle, l'avenir, l'efficacite et les chances de succes de ces differents plans de reforme. .For more than a decade (starting with the first oil shook and the claiming of the third world in order to get a "new world order"), the international organizations in general, the one of the united nations in particular, are going through one of worst crisis in their history. All the member states agree, except for some details, on the existence of a crisis in the united nations system, its report, its diagnosis even if they differ on its nature, its causes, its seriouness and its cures. But beyond the perception that all the states representatives have of the phenomenon, the crisis of the united nations system actually results on the one hand, from the natural evolution of the system since 1945, and on the other hand, from the exacerbated conflictualisation of the stakes of multilateral cooperation. It has been conveyed by a disfunctioning of the system and has been revealed by its excessive "politicization", its institutionnal ans bureaucratic drifting and its bad legal and financial hardship. To find a cure, several treatments have been suggested,. .
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Martel, Érik. "L'espace mondial en renfort Transnationalisation des luttes autochtones: Les Cris du Québec et les Lubicons de l'Alberta." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27885.
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Cette étude traite du phénomène de la transnationalisation des luttes autochtones et tout particulièrement des relations créées entre peuples autochtones et diverses organisations dans un contexte de lutte menée contre un État. L'intérêt central de cette recherche vise à participer aux réflexions concernant la création de relations transnationales et l'utilisation d'outils transnationaux permettant une modification des rapports de force entre peuples autochtones et États. L'étude expose principalement les récits analytiques de deux luttes autochtones, soit celles menées par les Cris du Québec contre l'érection d'un barrage hydroélectrique sur la rivière Grande-Baleine et par les Lubicons de l'Alberta pour obtenir la reconnaissance et le respect de leur territoire. Dans les deux cas, ces peuples autochtones ont su transposer leur lutte du territoire national à l'espace transnational, dans l'intention d'exercer une pression sur les gouvernements pour les contraindre à modifier leurs positions.
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Traoré, Yaya. "La problématique de la gouvernance politique en Afrique : sociogenèse et enjeux de la crise de l'Etat-Nation en Côte d'ivoire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020093/document.
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Cette thèse porte sur la crise ivoirienne dans ce qu’elle décline de pluralité étiologique, de complexité dimensionnelle mais également d’intérêt épistémologique et heuristique en raison des pistes analytiques qu’elle ouvre et permet. Elle enracine la crise dans le « sol des fondations » développementalistes et du diffusionnisme des modèles étatiques à l’épreuve de la donne endogène. L’Houphouëtisme, conception pragmatiste du pouvoir, structure en grande partie la trajectoire ivoirienne postcoloniale marquée par le double cycle de la stabilité et de l’implosion crisogène. La crise structurelle de l’État-nation ivoirien a un complexe étiologique pluriel (économique, social, foncier, migratoire, politique, biopolitique). La faillite du modèle agro-exportateur a servi de terreau fertile à la triple crise socio- économique, politique et militaire. La phénoménologie belligène puise, en réalité, dans des causes lointaines et structurelles. Manipulant l’autochtonie et la différence ethnique à des fins politiciennes, les entrepreneurs politiques ivoiriens semblent avoir choisi le pouvoir au détriment de la nation. L’ivoirité, en tant qu’idéologie d’exclusion, est, en réalité, un outil biopolitique au service de la préservation tant du pouvoir que de l’hégémonie politique. Elle symbolise autant la déhouphouëtisation que la rupture du consensus social. Autant l’ethnie n’est pas, selon nous, une momie autant l’ivoirité ne constitue point ici un disque dur étiologique. Plus profondes et structurelles, les causes de la crise ivoirienne s’enracinent tant dans la généalogie que dans la trajectoire de l’État-nation à la construction inachevée. Renversant le paradigme marxiste, nous donnons ici le primat au politique sur l’économique dans une réalité ivoirienne marquée par la double faiblesse du secteur privé et de la société civile, conférant à la sphère étatique et son immense manne une importance néopatrimoniale. La rébellion et le recours aux armes comme moyens concurrentiels dans la conquête du pouvoir et la partition consacrent la fracture de l’État-nation, aggravée par la crise post électorale de 2010/2011. La prégnance des enjeux politiques n’empêche point de recourir à l’interparadigmité ainsi qu’à la bénéfique connexion des sciences pour un éclairage politologique, et au-delà, une exploration de ce champ épistémique que constitue la Côte d’Ivoire « dans » et « avec » le MondeThis thesis focuses on the Ivorian crisis in what it holds in terms of etiological dimensional complexity but also of epistemological and heuristic interest because of the analytical ideas it opens and allows. It roots the crisis in the "rockbottom" of developmentalist theories and the diffusionism of state models resistant to endogenous data. Houphouëtism, a pragmatist conception of power, structures most of the Ivorian postcolonial trajectory marked by the dual cycle of stability and crisogenic implosion. A structural crisis of the Ivorian nation-state with a manifold etiologic complex (economic, social, land use, migration, politics, biopolitics). The failure of an agricultural export model fed the threefold crisis: socio-economic, political and military. The phenomenology generating war goes back, in fact, to structural and remote causes. Manipulating indigenism (autochthonous) and ethnic differences for political ends, Ivorian political “entrepreneurs” seem to have opted for power at the expense of the nation. Ivoreanity, as an ideology of exclusion, is in reality a biopolitical tool at the service of retaining power as well as political dominance. It symbolizes the dehouphouëtization as well as the break up of social consensus. Neither is ethnicity, in our opinion, a mummy, nor is Ivoreanity here an etiological hard drive. Deeper and more structural, the causes of the Ivorian crisis are rooted as much in the genealogy as in the trajectory of the nation-state whose construction is still unfinished. Reversing the Marxist paradigm, here we give primacy to the political over the economic in an Ivorian reality marked by a double weakness of private sector and civil society, giving the state sphere and its immense manna a neo-patrimonial importance. Rebellion and the use of weapons as a means to compete in the conquest of power and partition emphasize the collapse of the nation-state, aggravated by post-election crisis of 2010/2011. The salience of political issues does not prevent resorting to interparadigmity and the beneficial connection of science to political science insights, and Beyond, an exploration of this epistemic field that is Côte d'Ivoire "in" and "with" the World
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Corbellini, Mariana Dalalana. "Haiti : da crise à MINUSTAH." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17674.
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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar as mudanças políticas, sociais e econômicas ocorridas no Haiti entre os anos de 2004 e 2008, desde o estabelecimento de uma operação de manutenção da paz da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) no país. Para que os efeitos da Missão de Estabilização das Nações Unidas no Haiti (MINUSTAH), como é chamada tal operação, sejam conhecidos, uma análise bibliográfica é realizada. A ela, soma-se a análise de documentos e informações - estes, por sua vez, recolhidos através de trabalho de campo realizado durante viagem de estudos da pesquisadora ao Haiti. O trabalho apresenta, em um primeiro momento, um panorama da situação haitiana, com vistas à construção de um aporte teórico que possibilite o estudo do caso. Tendo a debilidade estatal como variável explicativa da crise social, econômica e política instaurada no Haiti no ano 2000 - crise esta que embasa a intervenção internacional - o processo de construção do Estado haitiano e a interação entre poder, autoritarismo e cultura da força são abordados. O intuito é demonstrar como essas variáveis se combinam, dando origem à crise e colocando-se como obstáculos à sua resolução. Em um segundo momento, são estudadas as operações de manutenção da paz da ONU como um todo. A ênfase é dada às operações ocorridas no período pós Guerra Fria, devido a seu caráter multidisciplinar, do qual a MINUSTAH é representante. Neste ponto, são analisados os desafios impostos pelas mudanças ocorridas no mecanismo, com vistas à sua equiparação posterior ao caso haitiano. Por fim, em um terceiro momento, a Missão de Estabilização das Nações Unidas é estudada em maior profundidade; determinando-se seus antecedentes e condicionantes, para que, em seguida, sua atuação durante os primeiros quatro anos seja analisada. Através deste trabalho, é possível perceber a importância da presença da MINUSTAH em território haitiano. A missão teve, de fato, papel relevante para o alcance e a manutenção de um ambiente estável e seguro no país, além de ter proporcionado oportunidades de diálogo político entre as partes conflitantes. No entanto, muitos ainda são os obstáculos que se impõem ao sucesso da missão, não apenas nos quesitos securitários e políticos, mas principalmente no que diz respeito aos desafios sociais e econômicos impostos ao Haiti.The present study seeks to present the political, social and economical changes in course in Haiti between the years 2004 and 2008, since the establishment of a United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operation in the country. In order to show the effects of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), as the mission is called, a bibliographical analysis is carried out. To it, it is added an analysis of documents and information - these, in their turn, gathered through a work in the field carried out during a study trip of the researcher to Haiti. The study presents, at a first moment, a view of the Haitian situation, in order to construct a theoretical approach that makes the study of the case possible. Considering the state weakness as an explicative variable of the social, economical and political crisis set up in the country in the year 2000 - a crisis that serves as a basis to the international intervention - the process of construction of the Haitian state and the interaction between power, authoritarianism and culture of force are brought to study. The objective is to demonstrate how these variables go together, originating the crisis and becoming obstacles to its resolution. At a second moment, the UN peacekeeping operations are studied as a whole. The emphasis is given to the operations that are carried out during the post-Cold War period, due to its multidisciplinary character, of which MINUSTAH is representative. At this moment, the challenges imposed by the changes in the mechanism are studied, in order to subsequently equate them to the Haitian case. Finally, at a third moment, the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti is deeply analyzed; its records and restrictions are determined, so that its actions in the field during the first four years can be analyzed next. Through this study, it is possible to understand the importance of the presence of MINUSTAH in the Haitian territory. The mission had, in fact, a relevant role in reaching and maintaining a stable and secure environment in the country, besides having provided opportunities of political dialogue between the conflicting parts. However, there are still many obstacles to the success of the mission, not only to security and politics aspects, but specially to the social and economic challenges imposed to Haiti.
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Rengifo, Carpio David Carlos. "Le théâtre historique et la construction de la nation : essor, crise et résurgence : Lima 1848-1924." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20057/document.
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Cette thèse analyse le rôle du théâtre historique dans le processus de construction de la nation au Pérou entre la moitié du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle. Elle propose l’étude des dynamiques du théâtre historique, de son développement dans la société péruvienne comme expression du développement de ce processus de construction nationale. La période étudiée est d'une complexité particulière pour le Pérou et décisive pour comprendre les difficultés de la construction de la nation et de l'identité nationale. La thèse privilégie Lima, la capitale, et souhaite démontrer que les drames historiques de cette période- représentés ou non- révélaient une image du passé – imaginaire ou non - qui exprimait les aspirations nationales ou les idéaux des classes moyennes ou des élites du pays. Il s’agissait pour la plupart de libéraux, secteur auquel appartenait la majorité des dramaturges et du public. La thèse souhaite démontrer aussi que le théâtre historique n’a pu pleinement se développer que dans les jointures d'enthousiasme nationaliste et dans un contexte d’optimisme à l’égard du présent et de l’avenir du pays que pouvaient avoir les élites péruviennesThis doctoral dissertation explores the role that historical theatre played in the process of nation-building in Peru between the mid-nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. Local theatre’s dynamics mirrored the development of nation-building in this country. The period under study is of particular complexity in Peruvian history, and it allows us to understand the difficulties arising between the construction of the nation and the development of a Peruvian national identity. This research focuses on Lima, Peru’s capital city. It demonstrates that the historical dramas written in this period, even when not all of them were set on stage, sometimes conveyed a realistic image of the past whereas other times that representation was fictitious. These plays expressed the middle and/or upper classes’ national aspirations and ideals. Most play writers and the audiences that attended the plays belonged to the middle and/or upper classes and considered themselves as liberals. This dissertation also argues that Peruvian historical theatre only evolved in circumstances in which the local elites were filled by nationalist enthusiasm and optimism about Peru’s contemporary present and future
Books on the topic "Nation Cris"
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Indiens, Canada Commission des revendications des. Enq uête sur la revendication de la Première Nation Crie de Mikisew. Ottawa, Ont: Commission des revendications des Indiens, 1997.
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Nation, Muskoday First, ed. Muskoday First Nation community plan. Halifax, N.S: Cities & Environment Unit, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Dalhousie University, 2009.
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), Canada Commission des revendications des Indiens (1991. Première nation de Sakimay: Enquête sur les droits fonciers issus de traité. Ottawa, Ont: Commission des revendications des Indiens, 2007.
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Canada. Commission des revendications des Indiens (1991- ). Rapport de médiation sur la revendication de la Première nation de Thunderchild relative à la cession de 1908. [Ottawa]: Commission des revendications des Indiens, 2004.
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Dalhousie University. Cities & Environment Unit. Cowessess First Nation community plan. Halifax, N.S: Cities & Environment Unit, Dalhousie University, 2009.
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Canada. Commission des revendications des Indiens (1991- ). Rapport de médiation sur la revendication de la Première nation de Moosomin relative à la cession de terres de réserve de 1909. [Ottawa]: Commission des revendications des Indiens, 2004.
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Canada. Commission des revendications des indiens (1991- ). Rapport de médiation: Négociations avec la Première nation de Keeseekoowenin concernant les revendications territoriales de 1906. Ottawa, Ont: Commission des revendications des indiens, 2005.
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), Canada Commission des revendications des indiens (1991. Rapport de médiation: Négociations avec la Première Nation des Chippewas de la Thames relatives à la défalcation de Clench. Ottawa, Ont: Commision des revendications des indiens, 2005.
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Canada. Commission des revendications des indiens (1991- ). Rapport de médiation: Négociations avec la Tribu des Bood/Kainaiwa relatives à la cession Akers. Ottawa, Ont: bCommission des revendications des indiens, 2005.
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Canada. Commission des revendications des indiens (1991- ). Rapport de médiation: Négociations relatives à la revendication de mauvaise gestion par l'Agence de Touchwood (1920-1924). Ottawa, Ont: Commission des revendications des indiens, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Nation Cris"
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Harryman, Carla. "Something Nation: Radical Spaces of Performance in Linton Kwesi Johnson and Cris Cheek." In Diasporic Avant-Gardes, 207–24. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08751-5_11.
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Fraunholz, Christoph, Andreas Bublitz, Dogan Keles, and Wolf Fichtner. "Impact of Electricity Market Designs on Investments in Flexibility Options." In The Future European Energy System, 199–218. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60914-6_11.
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AbstractAgainst the background of several European countries implementing capacity remuneration mechanisms (CRM) as an extension to the energy-only market (EOM), this chapter provides a quantitative assessment of the long-term cross-border effects of CRMs in the European electricity system. For this purpose, several scenario analyses are carried out using the electricity market model PowerACE. Three different market design settings are investigated, namely, a European EOM, national CRM policies, and a coordinated CRM. The introduction of CRMs proves to be an effective measure substantially shifting investment incentives toward the countries implementing the mechanisms. However, CRMs increase generation adequacy also in the respective neighboring countries, indicating that free riding occurs. A coordinated approach therefore seems preferable in terms of both lower wholesale electricity prices and generation adequacy.
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Iserhoff, Ashley, and Paul Joffe. "La Nation crie de la Baie James :." In Les Inuit et les Cris du Nord du Québec, 403–16. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgrd0.32.
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Bruneel, Claude. "La nation belge." In Belgitude et crise de l’État belge, 177–95. Presses de l'Université Saint-Louis, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pusl.5556.
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Vos, Louis. "Nation belge et mouvement flamand." In Belgitude et crise de l’État belge, 203–20. Presses de l'Université Saint-Louis, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pusl.5568.
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Cauchies, Jean-Marie. "Y a-t-il une nation belge ?" In Belgitude et crise de l’État belge, 171–75. Presses de l'Université Saint-Louis, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pusl.5553.
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Perin, François. "Y a-t-il une nation belge ?" In Belgitude et crise de l’État belge, 197–99. Presses de l'Université Saint-Louis, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pusl.5559.
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Bricman, Charles. "Y a-t-il une nation belge ?" In Belgitude et crise de l’État belge, 201–2. Presses de l'Université Saint-Louis, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pusl.5565.
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Howes, Anton. "Patrons of the Nation." In Arts and Minds, 1–28. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691182643.003.0001.
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This chapter illustrates the eighteenth century as an age of improvement in which letters of scholars criss-crossed Europe and North America, even India or China, in an active pursuit and sharing of knowledge. It talks about the scholar's letters that transcended all political and social barriers and confirmed to a specific agenda set by Francis Bacon, an English politician and philosopher of the early seventeenth century. It also discusses the “Baconian programme,” which was aimed to accumulate and rigorously test knowledge. The chapter highlights the Baconian obsession with collection and cataloguing that was applied beyond natural philosophy, to history, archaeology, and ancient languages. It also mentions the founding of the “Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge” in 1660, as well as the establishment of the “Académie des Sciences” in France.
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Drugeon, Marianne. "Définitions de l’identité nationale en crise dans Pentecost de David Edgar." In Théâtre et nation, 77–89. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.81120.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Nation Cris"
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Kremenjas, D., P. Udovicic, and O. Orel. "Adapting CERIF for a national CRIS: A case study." In 2020 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mipro48935.2020.9245344.
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Vempada, Ramu Reddy, B. Siva Ayyappa Kumar, and K. Sreenivasa Rao. "Characterization of infant cries using spectral and prosodic features." In 2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ncc.2012.6176851.
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Singh, Avinash Kumar, Jayanta Mukhopadhyay, and K. Sreenivasa Rao. "Classification of infant cries using epoch and spectral features." In 2013 National Conference on Communications (NCC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ncc.2013.6487999.
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Vaid, Vertika, Aaqib Patel, and S. N. Merchant. "Optimal channel stopping rule under constrained conditions for CRNs." In 2014 Twentieth National Conference on Communications (NCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ncc.2014.6811283.
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Silva, Antônio. "O telefone celular e a crise na educação: conflito entre gerações." In Simpósio Internacional Trabalho, Relações de Trabalho, Educação e Identidade. Appos, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47930/1980-685x.2020.0901.
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Este artigo é resultado de minhas pesquisas para o mestrado em Educação Tecnológica pelo Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais. O estudo situa-se no âmbito do NAAAB (Narrativas e Apropriações Anglo-americanas no Brasil), um grupo de estudos e pesquisas que tem como uma de suas linhas o estudo de autores de diferentes origens geográficas que produziram obras contendo elaborações sobre as relações entre europeísmo e americanismo, sobre as relações entre americanidade e modernidade ou sobre o status da cultura americana no âmbito da civilização ocidental. O artigo é resultado de uma análise dos estudos teóricos do educador estadunidense Marc Prensky, especificamente, no que diz respeito aos nativos digitais, as crianças nascidas a partir das décadas de 80 e 90. Prensky (2001) afirma que os nativos digitais apresentam mais familiaridade com o universo digital do que aqueles nascidos em décadas anteriores. A partir disso, este artigo busca analisar se a presença dos telefones celulares nas salas de aula, em vista do conflito geracional existente entre os nativos digitais e seus professores, agrava a crise na educação, descrita por Hanna Arendt, autora alemã erradicada nos Estados Unidos, decorrente da crise na autoridade.
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Jing-Yuan, Bai, and Bin Yan. "Application status and developing foreground of CRTS Ⅲ ballastless track." In IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.0632.
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<p>The technology of high-speed railway is one of the central driving forces in national economic growth. To increase the speed of high-speed trains and ensure their safety, the research and development of brand-new ballastless track techniques are of vital significance. This article simply talked about China's domestically designed CRTS III ballastless track. This technique is famous for some technical characteristics: it replaced CA mortar with self-compacting concrete as adjustment layer, which not only simplified the structure but also reduced the cost; 2-D scalable steel mould was adopted to materialize the track slab with high precision shoulder post-tensioned prestressed spatial curved space, which simplified the construction craft a lot; it adopted flexible longitudinal coupled structure of the subgrade as bridge-tunnel unit structure, which weakened the influence of temperature stress; unit-separated structure and flexible-separated structure were widely used, which made the maintainability of all unit structure. This article was based on the analysis of these technical characteristics and discussed the application status and developing foreground of this technique in some way.</p>
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Sehrawat, Akhil, Rajiv Misra, and Ram Narayan Yadav. "Connectivity in CRNs with bounded tree-width potential graph and its fixed parameter tractability." In 2016 Twenty Second National Conference on Communication (NCC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ncc.2016.7561104.
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Keprate, Arvind, and R. M. Chandima Ratnayake. "Data Mining for Estimating Fatigue Strength Based on Composition and Process Parameters." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95155.
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Abstract Accurately estimating the fatigue strength of steels is vital, due to the extremely high cost (and time) of fatigue testing and often fatal consequences of fatigue failures. The main objective of this manuscript is to perform data mining on the fatigue dataset for steel available from the National Institute of Material Science (NIMS) MatNavi. The cross-industry process for data mining (CRISP-DM) approach was followed in the paper, in order to gain meaningful insights from the dataset and to estimate the fatigue strength of carbon and low alloy steels, using composition and processing parameters. Of the six steps of the CRISP-DM approach, special emphasis has been placed on steps 2 to 5 (i.e. data understanding, data preparation, modeling and evaluation). In step 4 (i.e. modeling), a range of machine learning (parametric and non-parametric) is explored to predict the fatigue strength, based on the composition and process parameters. Various algorithms were trained and tested on the dataset and finally evaluated, using metrics such as root mean square error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Coefficient of Determination (R2) and Explained Variance Score (EVS).
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Gascoigne, Belinda, and Clíodhna O’Callaghan. "Skellig Centre for Research and Innovation - Learning Connections 2019 Conference." In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.16.
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Skellig Centre for Research & Innovation (Skellig CRI) is a unique partnership between Kerry County Council, University College Cork and South Kerry Development Partnership focused on the regeneration of Cahersiveen on the Skellig Coast in County Kerry, Ireland. This town faces extensive and long-term challenges demographically, economically and socially. These challenges are impacting on the identity and sense of viability of the area (Kerry County Council, 2015) The objective of Skellig CRI is to jointly establish a higher education satellite campus being an incubation hub for research, innovation and entrepreneurialism based in Cahersiveen, County Kerry. It is a space that fosters collaboration, community building, and a higher education research spirit. This Centre promotes local level collaboration with national and international research communities, emulating in a local context the impact of a third level institution on a rural community.
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Bø, Torstein I., Tor A. Johansen, Andreas R. Dahl, Michel R. Miyazaki, Eilif Pedersen, Børge Rokseth, Roger Skjetne, et al. "Real-Time Marine Vessel and Power Plant Simulation." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41479.
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In this paper, we present a system simulator of a marine vessel and power plant which contains the mechanical system with diesel engines, propellers, steering gear, and thrusters; the electrical system with generators, switchboards, breakers, and motors; and the plant level controllers with dynamic positioning controller, thrust control, and power management system. Interconnections are possible to simulate by using a multi domain simulator. This is important when evaluating system performance and fault handling. The simulator is implemented in Simulink and is modular, configurable and scalable. It can be extended to run on National Instruments’ cRIO embedded control and acquisition system, for real-time simulation.
Reports on the topic "Nation Cris"
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Phillips, Jake. Understanding the impact of inspection on probation. Sheffield Hallam University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7190/shu.hkcij.05.2021.
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This research sought to understand the impact of probation inspection on probation policy, practice and practitioners. This important but neglected area of study has significant ramifications because the Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Probation has considerable power to influence policy through its inspection regime and research activities. The study utilised a mixed methodological approach comprising observations of inspections and interviews with people who work in probation, the Inspectorate and external stakeholders. In total, 77 people were interviewed or took part in focus groups. Probation practitioners, managers and leaders were interviewed in the weeks after an inspection to find out how they experienced the process of inspection. Staff at HMI Probation were interviewed to understand what inspection is for and how it works. External stakeholders representing people from the voluntary sector, politics and other non-departmental bodies were interviewed to find out how they used the work of inspection in their own roles. Finally, leaders within the National Probation Service and Her Majesty’s Prisons and Probation Service were interviewed to see how inspection impacts on policy more broadly. The data were analysed thematically with five key themes being identified. Overall, participants were positive about the way inspection is carried out in the field of probation. The main findings are: 1. Inspection places a burden on practitioners and organisations. Practitioners talked about the anxiety that a looming inspection created and how management teams created additional pressures which were hard to cope with on top of already high workloads. Staff responsible for managing the inspection and with leadership positions talked about the amount of time the process of inspection took up. Importantly, inspection was seen to take people away from their day jobs and meant other priorities were side-lined, even if temporarily. However, the case interviews that practitioners take part in were seen as incredibly valuable exercises which gave staff the opportunity to reflect on their practice and receive positive feedback and validation for their work. 2. Providers said that the findings and conclusions from inspections were often accurate and, to some extent, unsurprising. However, they sometimes find it difficult to implement recommendations due to reports failing to take context into account. Negative reports have a serious impact on staff morale, especially for CRCs and there was concern about the impact of negative findings on a provider’s reputation. 3. External stakeholders value the work of the Inspectorate. The Inspectorate is seen to generate highly valid and meaningful data which stakeholders can use in their own roles. This can include pushing for policy reform or holding government to account from different perspectives. In particular, thematic inspections were seen to be useful here. 4. The regulatory landscape in probation is complex with an array of actors working to hold providers to account. When compared to other forms of regulation such as audit or contract management the Inspectorate was perceived positively due to its methodological approach as well as the way it reflects the values of probation itself. 5. Overall, the inspectorate appears to garner considerable legitimacy from those it inspects. This should, in theory, support the way it can impact on policy and practice. There are some areas for development here though such as more engagement with service users. While recognising that the Inspectorate has made a concerted effort to do this in the last two years participants all felt that more needs to be done to increase that trust between the inspectorate and service users. Overall, the Inspectorate was seen to be independent and 3 impartial although this belief was less prevalent amongst people in CRCs who argued that the Inspectorate has been biased towards supporting its own arguments around reversing the now failed policy of Transforming Rehabilitation. There was some debate amongst participants about how the Inspectorate could, or should, enforce compliance with its recommendations although most people were happy with the primarily relational way of encouraging compliance with sanctions for non-compliance being considered relatively unnecessary. To conclude, the work of the Inspectorate has a significant impact on probation policy, practice and practitioners. The majority of participants were positive about the process of inspection and the Inspectorate more broadly, notwithstanding some of the issues raised in the findings. There are some developments which the Inspectorate could consider to reduce the burden inspection places on providers and practitioners and enhance its impact such as amending the frequency of inspection, improving the feedback given to practitioners and providing more localised feedback, and working to reduce or limit perceptions of bias amongst people in CRCs. The Inspectorate could also do more to capture the impact it has on providers and practitioners – both positive and negative - through existing procedures that are in place such as post-case interview surveys and tracking the implementation of recommendations.
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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Italy. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrit.2020.12.
Full textAbstract:
This document describes the Italian situation of young people aged between 15 and 34 years who do not work, do not study and are not in training (NEET), from 2009 to 2019. The report analyses the following indicators of the youth population: employment; unem-ployment; education; and, distribution of NEETs. The criteria adopted to analyse data are mainly the degree of urbanisation, the age group and, where possible, gender. The statistical procedure adopted for the different dimensions selected is descriptive lon-gitudinal analysis and calculation of absolute and relative proportional changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019 and between 2009 and 2019. These time intervals have been chosen to capture the evolution of the indicators before and after the economic cri-sis that hit European countries. All data has been extracted from Eurostat public data sets. The data analysed shows how the Italian population decreased slightly between 2009 and 2019. However, what clearly changed is the distribution: increased in rural areas and decreased in cities. Youth unemployment grew strongly from 2009 to 2014, until finally decreasing from 2014 to 2019. Between 2009 and 2019, the Italian population aged from 15 to 24 years old has become more educated. The number of young people who drop out of school early decreased sharply, although rural areas remain the ones with the highest rates thereof. Finally, the NEET rate is one of the highest in the EU and has increased overall from 2009 to 2019. The peak was reached in 2014 and then the share decreased until 2019. Rural areas have the highest rate, although with a very small difference compared to the rate of cities and the national average.
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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Bosnia-Herzegovina. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrba.2020.12.
Full textAbstract:
This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: you-th population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characterisation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central cri-terion, enabling proportional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail. The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the in-dicators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from ILOSTAT explorer public datasets.The analyses show that between 2009 and 2019 youth population in both rural and urban areas decreased. In general, a strong decline in youth population was observed within all categories, with the most significant decrease within the age group 25-29 (21.57%) and 15-19 (20.35%). Youth employment has tended to decrease overall, and the decrease is stron-ger within rural regions. Interestingly, youth unemployment has also tended to decrease, and a significantly higher share of unemployed youth is from rural regions. A somewhat similar trend is observed in the field of education where the number of those enrolled significantly decreased during the observed period for all education levels in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ESLET rate tended to decrease, while the proportion of the female po-pulation tends to have higher ESLET levels compared to the male population. However, the ESLET rate is still below the 10% target defined by the Europe 2020 strategy. Finally, the proportion of NEETs in Bosnia and Herzegovina is higher in rural areas, while in general the tendency has been for it to decrease during the observed period.
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National reports 2009-2019 - Rural NEET across Europe (14 countries reports). OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nr14.2020.12.
Full textAbstract:
This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: you-th population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characterisation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central cri-terion, enabling proportional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail. The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the in-dicators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from ILOSTAT explorer public datasets.The analyses show that between 2009 and 2019 youth population in both rural and urban areas decreased. In general, a strong decline in youth population was observed within all categories, with the most significant decrease within the age group 25-29 (21.57%) and 15-19 (20.35%). Youth employment has tended to decrease overall, and the decrease is stron-ger within rural regions. Interestingly, youth unemployment has also tended to decrease, and a significantly higher share of unemployed youth is from rural regions. A somewhat similar trend is observed in the field of education where the number of those enrolled significantly decreased during the observed period for all education levels in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ESLET rate tended to decrease, while the proportion of the female po-pulation tends to have higher ESLET levels compared to the male population. However, the ESLET rate is still below the 10% target defined by the Europe 2020 strategy. Finally, the proportion of NEETs in Bosnia and Herzegovina is higher in rural areas, while in general the tendency has been for it to decrease during the observed period.