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Journal articles on the topic 'National AIDS Control Organization (NACO)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Escobar, Luis F., and Sameer Deshpande. "A Focal Organization Perspective Toward Interorganizational Collaboration: The Case of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in India." Administration & Society 51, no. 9 (2018): 1455–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399718760582.

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We propose, from a focal organization’s perspective, a holistic framework for an interorganizational collaboration (IOC) that integrates the resource dependence theory and the triangular alignment perspective to account for the impact external factors such as international donors and internal factors such as the focal organization’s competencies have on the IOC’s antecedents, process, and outcomes. We base our arguments on the case of the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) that collaborated with various international and domestic partners to effectively reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS

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Vijayalakshmi, R., and N. Duraipandian. "Service oriented architecture and privacy preserving mashup of healthcare data." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 3, no. 3 (2014): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v3i3.2139.

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Mashup of health care data from different medical sources must be privacy preserved since the data recipient and/or the data provider may not always be a trusted party. Raw medical data contains person specific sensitive information like ailment, surgery etc. and hence it is susceptible to certain privacy attacks such as attribute linkage and record linkage. There are different privacy models to thwart the privacy attacks. This paper illustrates how to vertically integrate the data from mental health clinic and National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) and preserve privacy using the LKC privac

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Rajnish. "Beyond Stigma: Persons Living with HIV/AIDS and Their Problems." Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work 9, no. 2 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2018.v9.i2.68.

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Background: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In India, National AIDS Control and Organization (NACO) is primary concern Governmental agency which is deal with it in phase wise manner. During the all four phases of national AIDS control programme (NACP) concentration has been drawn on creation of amiable environment for persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) by spreading awareness about different aspects of HIV/AIDS, reduction in high risk behaviour, (safe sex, usage of disposable syringes), free test of HIV infection and distribution of Anti

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Puja, Shankar Kumar Shiv, Anjum Rehana, and Sinha Amita. "A Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of College Students Regarding HIV Infection and its Prevention in Patna District." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 4 (2023): 884–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12675349.

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<strong>Background and objectives:</strong> HIV infection is a newly emerged, globally spread infection. Though all ages and both sexes are equally affected, 50% of HIV infections occurred in the age group of 15-24 years of age group. This vulnerable age group is of adolescent and young adulthood, mostly available in schools and colleges. It is well proved that creating awareness can act like ‘social vaccine. Accordingly as a part of global consensus School Aids Education(SAEP) and College AIDS Education Programmes (CAEP) were conducted through NACO (National AIDS Control Organizati

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Bansal, Kunal, Ritu Aggarwal, Aparna Yadav, and Paramhans. "Accomplishments in external quality assurance scheme related to HIV testing of stand-alone state reference laboratory at a tertiary care institute of North India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 7 (2023): 2544–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232097.

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Background: Quality assurance (QA) implemented through quality management systems (QMS) is essential for HIV testing to ensure validity, reliability and accuracy of test results. The Department of Microbiology, PGIMS Rohtak, is working as stand-alone SRL for 117 underlying integrated counselling and testing centres (ICTCs) in whole Haryana state and regularly conducts external quality assurance scheme (EQAS) programs including retesting, proficiency panel testing (PT), etc. in collaboration with National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) and Haryana State AIDS Control Society (HSACS). Objective

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Deb, Roumi, Arpita Mitra, and Meenakshi Mohan. "HIV/AIDS awareness and risk perception among youth in Jaintia hills, Meghalaya." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 11, no. 10 (2024): 3872–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242867.

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Background: The spread of HIV/AIDS continues to rise, particularly among youth populations. Understanding HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk perception is crucial. This study aimed to assess HIV/AIDS knowledge among indigenous youth in the remote hill area of Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, India. Methods: This cross-sectional study targeted youths aged 17-24 in the east and west Jaintia Hills districts of Meghalaya. HIV screening followed WHO-evaluated kit protocols, guided by NACO (National AIDS Control Organization) guidelines. A pretested interview schedule gathered detailed information on knowledge, a

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Kore, Gauri S. "HIV in pregnancy." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 3 (2021): 1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20210774.

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HIV is a disease caused by retrovirus (HIV-1 or HIV-2) the that attacks the immune system of the body, leaving it susceptible to various dangerous infections. HIV can have profound effects on pregnancy and pregnancy may in turn cause an aggravation of signs and symptoms HIV.A pregnant woman living with HIV can pass on the virus to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth and through breastfeeding. This is called Vertical transmission of HIV. Without any intervention, the rate of vertical transmission of HIV is as much as 15-45%. National PPTCT program of India run by NACO (National AIDS Control O

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Saha, S., S. K. Munjal, and R. Singla. "TO STUDY HIV SEROPOSITIVITY IN PATIENTS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TUBERCULOSIS AND RESPIRATORY DISEASES." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 11 (2020): 1094–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12105.

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Background: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the immune system and thereby weaken bodys natural defence mechanism against various diseases. Several pulmonary complications have been documented in HIV infected people among which Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) carries special importance. It has been postulated that COPD occurs more frequently in HIV infected people and occurs in younger aged HIV infected people than non HIV population. Methods: It was a cross sectional observational study, and convenience sampling method was adopted. COPD cases were selected from out-pati

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Dwivedi, Seema, Uruj Jahan, Roli Srivastava, and Anshu Agnihotri. "Trend of HIV seroprevalence among antenatal women at tertiary care hospital in North India, eleven years retrospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 2 (2017): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170377.

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Background: Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is spreading worldwide at an alarming rate and India has third largest number of estimated people living with HIV/AIDS in the world. Estimating the HIV seroprevalence in a low risk population such as pregnant women provide essential information for monitoring trend of HIV in general population and assist in prevention from mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV infection. Only few studies are available from this part of northern India. So we carried out this study to find out seroprevalence of HIV in

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Ara, Shabnam. "Transforming Sexual Health Services: A Systematic Review of India's Top Interventions (2010-2023)." Indian Journal of Health Sexuality and Culture 10, no. 2 (2025): 45–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14842333.

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<strong>Background</strong> Healthcare decision-makers require clear, evidence-based insights to effectively prioritize treatments for sexual dysfunction. This study seeks to provide a comparative analysis of the health benefits and cost-effectiveness of different interventions, including both medical and non-medical treatments, with a special focus on the Indian context. <strong>Methods</strong> This systematic review draws on ranking frameworks from Indian health organizations like the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to priori

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Guntur Aishwarya, Sunil Pai B, Priyanka Kamath, Rakesh K B, Priya Rathi, and Swathi Jagadish. "A pattern of Opportunistic Infections among HIV In patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Coastal Karnataka: A Retrospective Evaluation." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 6385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3397.

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Though the incidence of opportunistic infection (OI) is reducing with combination antiretroviral therapy. In this study we aimed to identify the pattern of the occurrence of opportunistic infections in HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) patients. This was a retrospective, case-record based, time-bound study over a four year period (2013-2016) which included HIV positive in-patients aged >18 years of age, of either gender on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). Demographic details, details of HIV infection including baseline and all available CD4 counts, details of the medications were recorded. Ad

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Patel, Hardik, Debajyoti Majumdar, and Dolanchampa Modak. "Guillain–Barre syndrome: An atypical presentation of IRIS on initiation of antiretroviral therapy in a newly diagnosed HIV infected." Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research 13, Suppl 1 (2024): S36—S39. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_118_23.

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Abstract We report the occurrence of Guillain–Barre syndrome (GBS) along with disseminated histoplasmosis in a 45-year-old male who had tested seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Histoplasmosis was treated with conventional amphotericin B followed by oral itraconazole. Co-trimoxazole prophylaxis and antiretroviral drugs were initiated, as per the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) recommendations, and the patient was discharged in a stable condition. After 3 months of treatment, he was readmitted with rapid onset of bilateral weakness of limbs, initially lower and then

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Ajithkumar, Kidangazhiyathmana, P. C. Amrutha, Unnikrishnan C. Vinitha, T. P. Rakesh, and Andrews M. Andrews. "Analysis of mortality and loss to follow-up during the rollout of the second-line antiretroviral therapy: An observational study from South India." Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1 (April 22, 2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_10_2019.

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Background Assessment of the functioning of Kerala’s second-line component of antiretroviral therapy (ART) program by National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) is attempted. Aims This study aims to evaluate the factors related to mortality and loss to follow-up (LFU) during the second-line ART rollout in Kerala. Materials and Methods Prospective observational cohort study. All patients referred for the second-line ART from September 2011 to June 2013 were included, followed up till December 2013 or till death. Those who were not eligible to attend the State AIDS Clinical Expert Panel (SACEP) w

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Kumar, Ashish, Hemant Mahajan, Sanjay Chaturvedi, et al. "Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence among patients enrolled at the opioid substitution therapy center in Bihar: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0287333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287333.

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Background and aim Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection poses a major public health challenge in Indian settings due to its huge population and easy transmissibility of HCV among individuals who inject drugs (PWID, which is increasing in India). The National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), India has started the Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) centers to improve the health status of opioid dependent PWID and prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS among them. We conducted a cross-sectional study to find out the HCV sero-positive status and associated determinants in patients attending the OST centre in

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Kumari, Rashmi, Mritunjay Kumar, and S. C. Mohapatra. "Clinico-demographic profile of HIV patients at ART centre of a tertiary care referral hospital in North India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 9 (2017): 3166. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173632.

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Background: According to the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), HIV prevalence in India is 0.36% and people living with HIV are around 2.47 million. Although antiretroviral treatment (ART) does not cure HIV/AIDS, but effective ART regimens inhibit the efficient replication of the HIV virus, and reduce viremia to undetectable levels. Methods: HIV positive patients qualified to be enrolled in to the study were those who attended the infectious diseases clinic at least twice (one follow-up visit at least six months apart), between January 2009 to December 2011. The protocol was approved b

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Mathews, Sujata E., Dinesh Srivastava, Raj Bala Yadav, and Anjali Sharma. "Association of Hematological Profile of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Patients with Clinicoimmunologic Stages of the Disease." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 5, no. 01 (2013): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2727.115929.

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ABSTRACT Aim: This work was carried out to study the hematologic profile of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients and its association with the clinicoimmunologic stage of the disease. Materials and Methods: A total of 187 patients with HIV, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, diagnosed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method according to the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) guidelines were included in this study. Patients in the study population were divided into two groups: (1) Group A (antiretroviral therapy (ART) included patients receiving ART [ART-Y])

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Ghosh, Pramit, Anupam Das, Ishita Ghosh, et al. "Usefulness and utility of NACO regime in the management of sexually transmitted infections: A pilot studyValidation of National Aids Control Organization Regimen in the Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Pilot Study." Indian Journal of Dermatology 62, no. 6 (2017): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_114_17.

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C. B., Bindu, Lokesh H. C., and Purushotham R. "Assessment of prevalence of sexually transmissible infections among voluntary blood donors and its comparison with replacement donors at Hassan Institute of Medical Science, Hassan, Karnataka, India." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 5, no. 4 (2018): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20182993.

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Background: Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are important STDs which can be transmissible to the recipients of blood transfusion. The aim of the present study is to study the seroprevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV infection in the blood among voluntary and replacement donors in HIMS Hassan during 2010 to 2012.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at blood bank of HIMS, Hassan for the years 2010 to 2012. The donors with Hemoglobin>12gm% for both sexes, weight >50 kg, no history of chronic illness, hepatitis, high risk behaviours were included

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Choudhary, Ishita, Venkatesan Chakrapani, Manmeet Kaur, Sandeep Mittal, and Rajesh Kumar. "Factors influencing HIV testing uptake among priority populations in a resettlement colony of a North Indian city." Indian Journal of Community Health 32, no. 1 (2020): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i01.008.

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Background: The recent adoption of HIV ‘test and treat’ strategy by India’s National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) necessitates an urgent need to improve HIV testing among priority populations at risk for HIV. Aim & Objectives: To identify barriers to and facilitators of HIV testing among priority populations such as pregnant women, tuberculosis patients, sexual partners of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and key populations; and to examine the role of new HIV testing modalities (e.g., non-invasive HIV testing) in improving HIV testing. Settings and Design: A cross sectional survey was c

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Naresh, Jain, Vyas Nitya, Bansal Manish, and Sharma Babita. "Hematological Indices and Their Correlation with CD4 Cell Count among HIV Patients Attending ICTC Centre at a Tertiary Care Centre of Northern India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 8 (2022): 288–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13351485.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>In the resource-limited settings, especially rural and underserved areas that do not have the facilities to determine CD4 T lymphocytes count, there is a need to identify alternate markers of disease progression in HIV that are easily available, reliable, and affordable. This study aimed to determine the association of various hematological indices with CD4 T lymphocytes count. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>This cross sectional observational study included 150 newly diagnosed HIV seropositive patients, aged >18 years attending Integrate

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Jotva, Suhana, Hemani Desai, and Hansa Goswami. "Incidence of Cytological Abnormalities in Pap's Smear in HIV Positive Women." Journal of Medical Research and Innovation 2, S1 (2018): e000136. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/jmri.136.

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Aims and Objectives: The aim of present study is to estimate the frequency of abnormal PAP’s smears and mainly to detect precancerous and cancerous lesions as well as inflammatory lesions in HIV infected women. Methodology: Our study was a retrospective study of total 130 cases and PAP’s smears were examined in cytology section in Department of Pathology, BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad from 1st March 2017 to 31st August 2017. Both HIV positive and HIV negative patients were included in the study. 80 patients were HIV negative and 50 patients were HIV positive. The clinical history and rel

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Satyanarayana, Kanikaram, and Sadhana Srivastava. "Patent Pooling for Promoting Access to Antiretroviral Drugs (ARVs) – A Strategic Option for India." Open AIDS Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613601004020041.

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The current HIV/AIDS scenario in India is quite grim with an estimated 2.4 million people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) in 2008, just behind South Africa and Nigeria. The anti-retroviral drugs (ARVs) remain the main stay of global HIV/AIDS treatment. Over 30 ARVs (single and FDCs) available under six categories viz., NRTIs (nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors), NNRTIs (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors), Protease inhibitors, the new Fusion inhibitors, Entry inhibitors-CCR5 co-receptor antagonists and HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors. The major originator companies f

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Salam, Ranabir, Sarita Bajaj, Nitin Kapoor, Banshi Saboo, and Arundhati Dasgupta. "Diabetes and HIV." Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 7, no. 02 (2019): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401978.

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AbstractIn India, the prevalence of HIV infection among adults (15–49 years) is estimated at 0.26%. The total number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in India was estimated at 21.17 lakhs in 2015. There has been a declining trend in the mortality rate of HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART). With HIV becoming a chronic manageable disease, metabolic complications like diabetes mellitus (DM) and dyslipidemia are coming to the forefront. Generally, protease inhibitors (PI) are implicated in metabolic derangement; however, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) like s

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Manglani, Mamta, Yashwant Gabhale, Mamatha Murad Lala, et al. "Reaching the Unreached: Providing Quality Care to HIV-Infected Children through Telemedicine—An Innovative Pilot Initiative from Maharashtra, India." International Journal of Pediatrics 2020 (October 23, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6432476.

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Background. The National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) of India created the Regional Pediatric Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Center; this was subsequently upgraded to seven Pediatric Centers of Excellence (PCoEs) to strengthen the quality of treatment and care of children living with HIV/AIDS (CLHAs). In October 2013, the pediatric HIV telemedicine initiative, an e-decentralized (care provided by local healthcare providers and support provided by a central agency through telemedicine facilities) model of expert pediatric HIV care and referral services, was established as a pilot project at t

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Verma, Madhurima, and Dilraaj Kaur. "Stigma and Discrimination Faced by Women Living with HIV/AIDS (WLHA)." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. V (2025): 884–94. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90500073.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) continue to be among the most pressing global public health challenges. According to UNAIDS (2020), approximately 38 million people worldwide are living with HIV, with around 5.8 million of them residing in Asia. In India alone, the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO, 2020) reports that 2.349 million people are living with HIV, making it the country with the third-highest number of cases globally, with an estimated HIV prevalence rate of 0.22%. Despite significant advancements in public health interventions,

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Dalah, Chiwa Musa, and V. V. Singh. "A Survey and Assessment Report of Hiv/Aids Awareness of in North-Eastern Nigeria." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 11 (2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse.v7i11.473.

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Prevention is better than Cure. The effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) global epidemic continue to emerge decades after the first wave of infection. One key aspect of controlling the epidemic is by enlightening the general public on the epidemic. That is on how it can be contracted and controlled. Since the start of the epidemic many measures have been taken by government and non-governmental organizations to control the epidemic but still it continued to infect and kill many people. The measures taken includes manufacturing antiretroviral dru

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Kaur, Nav Shagan Deep, and Maneet Sharma. "Breaking Barriers: Building Better Societies for Children with HIV." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science X, no. V (2025): 625–31. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2025.100500057.

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Children represent the future of our societies, yet HIV/AIDS continues to pose a severe threat to their health, development, and survival. With 2.4 million people living with HIV in India—including approximately 82,000 children under the age of 15—the epidemic continues to impact the nation’s youth disproportionately. Globally, a child is infected with HIV every 12 seconds, and one dies from AIDS every 16 seconds, underscoring the urgent need for targeted interventions. In India, young people aged 15–29 bear 31% of the national HIV burden, while alarming data gaps persist for the 10–14 age gro

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Sawant, Sandhya S., Sachee R. Agrawal, Jayanthi S. Shastri, Medha Pawaskar, and Pradeep Kadam. "Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Among Tuberculosis Patients in Mumbai." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 3, no. 01 (2011): 012–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2727.78554.

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ABSTRACT Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the most powerful risk factor for the progression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection to Tuberculosis (TB) disease. TB accelerates the progression of HIV infection to AIDS and shortens the survival of such patients. Aim: To determine the seroprevalence of HIV infection among TB confirmed patients in a tertiary care center in Mumbai in view of the significance of HIV in TB. Its association with gender and age was also determined. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected by venipuncture from 432 TB patients and their HIV s

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Mann, Jonathan, Daniel Tarantola, and Jeff O’Malley. "Toward a New Health Strategy to Control the HIV/AIDS Pandemic." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 22, no. 1 (1994): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1994.tb01274.x.

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Since its recognition in the early 1980s, the global HIV/AIDS pandemic has continued to grow relentlessly. Early efforts in HIV prevention sought to influence behavior by providing information about the dangers of AIDS along with recommendations for safe behavior. This approach helped to alert people about AIDS, but was insufficient to promote or sustain behavioral change.The second approach attempted to promote individual behavioral change by designing AIDS programs that would deliver a mix of information, materials, and services. This program-based approach emerged within communities, was gr

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B., Swapna Michael, Kollabathula Chandini, Seetha Rama Raju Vydadi, and Rajesh Varanasi Venkata. "A Prospective Research to Analyse Various Demographic Factors among the HIV Individuals." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 4 (2024): 141–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12795101.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Effectively monitoring the spread of   Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) within a population is essential for both prevention efforts and strategic resource allocation. A study was conducted to find the correlation between various demographic factors and HIV status around the newly formed Rajamahendrawaram district, Andhra Pradesh. <strong>Methods: </strong>It was a prospective, a cross-sectional research conducted in the department of Physiology, GSL Medical College, Rajamahendravaram. The research was conducted from January to May 2016. Ind

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B., Swapna Michael, and Sowmya Michael B. "Anemia Prevalence and Characteristics in Individuals Living with HIV: A Comprehensive Study on Haemoglobin Level." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 3 (2024): 218–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12817212.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Cytopenia, a frequent complication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), may arise due to abnormalities in bone marrow production, elevated peripheral blood loss, or destruction of blood cells. [4] The aim of the study is to find the anemia among the HIV individuals. <strong>Methods:  </strong>A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Physiology Department of GSL Medical College, Rajamahendravaram, from January to May 2016. The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee, and informed written co

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Oberoi, Harleen, Kiranjeet Kaur, and Amrit Pal Kaur. "Prevalence of HIV/AIDS in antenatal patients in a tertiary health care center." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 13, no. 4 (2025): 1573–76. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20250983.

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Background: India is way behind in its battle against HIV-AIDS. Human immunodeficiency virus is spreading at an alarming rate; statistics show that India has the third largest number of people living with the virus. According to National AIDS control organisation (NACO), the overall prevalence is 0.29% among the ANC clinic patients in India. HIV still has a stigma in this country, thus exact data and appropriate studies are not available to take relevant steps. Methods: After taking written consent and explaining the protocols, 5-ml of blood samples are collected in Clot vials and tested for H

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Sarkar, Jayeeta, Bhaswati Bandyopadhyay, Runu Chakrabarty, et al. "HIV-HBV Coinfection among Individuals Attending the ICTC of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Bengal, India." ISRN Virology 2013 (August 1, 2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/180150.

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Background. Hepatitis B and HIV infections are serious global public health problems. Many of the countries with high HIV burden are also affected by high prevalence of hepatitis B infection, leading to frequent HIV/HBV coinfection. Seroprevalence study is important to assess the magnitude and dynamics of disease transmission and to decide the prevention and control strategy. There is limited data of seroprevalence of HIV/HBV co-infection in West-Bengal, India. Objective. To determine the seroprevalence of HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) positivity among HIV infected individuals attending

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N. R., Ramesh Masthi, Divya Bharathi G., and Pruthvi S. "A trend analysis of people living with human immunodeficiency virus attending an anti-retroviral therapy centre in urban Bangalore." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 11 (2021): 5279. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214259.

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Background: HIV infection in India is a major public health problem. The anti-retroviral therapy (ART) centre is the backbone of the national acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) control program (NACO). To assess the trend of new people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) registered at an ART centre in Bangalore and their treatment status.Methods: All the PLHIV registered at an ART centre from 1st January, 2009 to 31st December, 2018 were included in the study. PLHIV registered but not initiated on treatment, were excluded.Results: Out of 4428 PLHIV registered at an ART cent

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Bhattacharya, Sanjay, Kasturi Sengupta, and Gaurav Goel. "Limitations of the 2016 National AIDS Control Organization guidelines regarding Human Immunodeficiency Virus testing in India." Journal of The Academy of Clinical Microbiologists 20, no. 1 (2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jacm.jacm_10_17.

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Ramos Valle, Isora, Isabel Louro Bernal, Ana Teresa Farinas Reinoso, Susana Llanusa, and Nereida Rojo Pérez. "Multi-Sector Participation In The National Response To Prevent And Address The Hiv/Aids Epidemic In The Republic Of Cuba, 2007-2008." Social Medicine 5, no. 3 (2010): 143–51. https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v5i3.2010.493.

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The development of a strong national response involving multiple sectors—including civil society—is an essential aspect of the social management of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The goals of this response are to control the epidemic and improve the quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS; this includes combating stigma and discrimination, as well as ensuring due compliance with the law. Cuba has a national program to prevent and control HIV/AIDS. Since 2003 Cuba’s national program has received material and financial support from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Program

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Liani, Jihan Nadra, and Dewi Fadhilatunnisa. "UPAYA KOLABORATIF THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC) DAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI HIV/AIDS DI INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of International Relations 8, no. 1 (2024): 101–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v8i1.508.

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This article aims to describe efforts to deal with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia through collaboration between The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Indonesian Government in the 2017-2020 Indonesia Country Program. The method used in this research is a qualitative method and literature study as a data collection technique. Meanwhile, international organization theory and the concept of Human Security are used as theoretical foundations. The results of this research indicate that efforts to control HIV/AIDS in Indonesia by the Indonesian Government in collaboration with UNODC are

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Sagadevan, Keerthana, Pilla S. Surya Durga Devi, Katikatala Swaroopa, P. Sathish Sreenivas, and R. Srinivasa Rao. "Hyperglycaemia after dolutegravir-based antiretroviral treatment in people living with human immunodeficiency virus: A case series." Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research 13, Suppl 1 (2024): S6—S10. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_140_23.

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Abstract Antiretroviral therapy involves a combination of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) medicines recommended for everyone who has HIV which helps them to live longer, and healthier, and reduces the risk of HIV transmission. Dolutegravir (DTG)-based antiretroviral treatment (ART) is preferred as the first-line regimen. A recently significant number of DTG-induced hyperglycaemia cases are being reported to our adverse drug reaction monitoring centre. Here, we report on five of them from March 2022 to July 2022. All five patients who were living with HIV either started or switched to ART wi

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Shapatava, Ekaterine, Aisha Rios, Gene Shelley, Jesse Milan, Shuenae Smith, and Gary Uhl. "Community-Based Organization Adaptations to the Changing HIV Prevention and Care Landscape in the Southern United States." AIDS Education and Prevention 30, no. 6 (2018): 516–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2018.30.6.516.

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Community-based organizations (CBOs) provide HIV prevention services throughout the United States, including the South where HIV/AIDS burden is high. We assessed Southern CBO response to changes in the HIV prevention landscape, including the National HIV/AIDS Strategy, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) High Impact Prevention. Both strategies aim to improve outcomes for people living with or at high risk for HIV. Inductive qualitative analysis of interviews and consultations with CBOs, capacity building assistance providers, and CDC staff revealed CBOs are building cl

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Era, Nikhil, Shatavisa Mukherjee, Bibhuti Saha, and Santanu Kumar Tripathi. "Monitoring adverse drug reactions in patients on TDF+3TC+EFV in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India: a prospective observational study." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 10 (2017): 2500. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20174384.

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Background: Recently, the National Aids Control Organisation (NACO) in India advocated and recommended the use of tenofovir, lamivudine and efavirenz as a fixed-dose combination in initiating ART in all future treatment-naïve patients. The present study was thus undertaken to assess the nature and extent of safety concerns with this regime.Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out in the outpatient setting of nodal ART centre of Eastern India. A total of 242 patients on various ART regimens were studied for suspected ADRs over one year. Adverse event history, medication histor

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Amin, AnupR. "Enhanced syndromic case management of reproductive tract infection/sexually transmitted infection cases as per National AIDS Control Organization guidelines." Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS 31, no. 1 (2010): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.69009.

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Valina, Brahma, Sharma Antariksha, Bhuyan Karishma, and Saikia Mayurpankhi. "Evaluation of Blood Donor Deferral Pattern in a Tertiary Hospital Based Blood Bank." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 999–1002. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11195986.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Selection of blood donor is an important procedure for a secure and healthy blood transfusion. Following a rigorous process of donor selection, disqualified donors are termed as deferred donors. Deferral causes range from temporary to permanent causes. The causes and rates of donor deferral differ from region to region. Present study was undertaken to identify the causes of donor deferral and deferral rates in our blood bank. <strong>Methods: </strong>This study was a retrospective study which was conducted in a tertiary care hospital based blood ban

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Ejekam, ChiomaStella, Annie Fourrier-Réglat, and AmbroseO Isah. "Evaluation of pharmacovigilance activities in the national HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis control programs using the World Health Organization pharmacovigilance indicators." Sahel Medical Journal 23, no. 4 (2020): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/smj.smj_46_19.

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Das, Arindam, H. C. Srivastava, and Ajeet Kumar. "Awareness, Knowledge and Misconceptions about Some Reproductive Health Issues among the Married Couples in High-risk States of India." Journal of Health Management 16, no. 4 (2014): 563–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063414548554.

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In India, the HIV/AIDS epidemic represents one of the most serious public health problems. According to National AIDS Control Organization, about half of the new infections occur among persons below 25. More than 80 per cent of the total infections are transmitted through sexual intercourse. Importantly, the infection is growing faster among the married. What makes youth more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS? Most evidence suggests that knowledge about HIV/AIDS is low among youth. Knowledge about the modes of transmission is considered to be the only means of prevention against this disease. The objecti

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Thanh Hua, Thuy, Ha Thu Nguyen, Huyen Thu Nguyen, Chi Thi Hue Cao, and Huong Thanh Nguyen. "Roles and Current Challenges of Peer Educators in delivering HIV/AIDS-related services: a case study in VietNam." F1000Research 13 (June 27, 2024): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.152867.1.

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Background Increasing the participation of peer educators (PEs) to deliver HIV/AIDS services in a limited income context remains challenging, despite their profound effectiveness, and this has become more evident since the COVID-19 outbreak. This study examines the roles of PEs and the current challenges in delivering HIV/AIDS services in Vietnam. Methods A mixed-method approach was employed. The study was conducted in seven large provinces in Vietnam from December 2021 to March 2022. An online cross-sectional survey was administered to 63 health staff and 147 PEs to collect quantitative data

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Pallathadka, Harikumar, Deba Kumar Mishra, Parag Deb Roy, et al. "Multi-Sectoral Integrated Health Screening Program Among Food Service Workers: A Revolutionary Community-Based Approach in Kamrup District, Assam, India." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 4, no. 3 (2025): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.4.3.1.

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Multi-sectoral health screening programs represent an innovative approach to comprehensive community health assessment, aligning with WHO recommendations for integrated health service delivery (World Health Organization, 2016). This study reports the first integrated screening initiative combining National TB Elimination Programme, Sickle Cell Disease Elimination Programme, National Viral Hepatitis Programme, National AIDS Control Programme, and Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme in a single community-based health camp, addressing the critical need for comprehensive occupational health

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Arya, Arushi, T. P. Sherin Raj, and Vijay Kumar Tiwari. "Navigating challenges and bridging gaps: Evaluating the 95-95-95 targets of UNAIDS in Northeast India’s seven sister states." Indian Journal of Community and Family Medicine 11, no. 1 (2025): 74–79. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcfm.ijcfm_12_24.

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Introduction: The UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets are part of a global strategy to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. These targets aim for 95% of PLHIV to know their status, 95% of diagnosed individuals to receive antiretroviral therapy (ART), and 95% of those on treatment to have suppressed viral loads. The study aims to project the achievement for the year 2025 based on available data from 2018 to 2021 to ascertain the progress made toward the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets in the seven northeastern sister states of India. Material and Methods: The methodology adopted for this article is a combination of seco

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Folorunso, Gideon Ibukuntomiwa, Moses Metumara Duruji, Felix Chidozie, and Goddy Uwa Osimen. "Interrogating the Responses of Who to the Outbreak of Covid-19 in Nigeria." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 4 (2024): 1885–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3712.

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The study introduces the World Health Organization as the apex body of global health, which is charged with the fundamental role of maintaining a healthy globe. However, outbreak of diseases has become a growing menace that the WHO has battled for decades since its inception. COVID-19 is the latest of such battles. This study employs ex post facto research design with qualitative approach. Using the textual analysis, this study interrogated the responses of the WHO with regards to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Nigeria. Some of these responses include technical aids, training aids, among other ac

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Sackey, Ben Benasco, Justice Moses Aheto, and Irene Kafui Vorsah Amponsah. "Examining the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Ghana." International Journal of Science and Social Science Research 1, no. 3 (2023): 309–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13623243.

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This paper discusses the current state of HIV/AIDS in Ghana, focusing on mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). From to the data presented, Ghana had approximately 350,000 adults and children living with HIV in 2021. Women and young girls are disproportionately affected, with over twice as many women as men living with HIV in Ghana. The prevalence rates for men and women aged 15 to 49 are 1.0% and 2.4%, respectively. Despite HIV treatment interventions, mother-to-child transmission remains a significant mode of HIV transmission in children under 15 years old. The World Health Organization (WHO)

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Gupta, P. "Cancer Prevention and Control Through Advocacy on Tobacco Control, Cancer Control by Focusing on Primary and Secondary Prevention on Cancer." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 125s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.63900.

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Background and context: Cancer Aid Society an ISO 9001 national level social organization working since 1987 for control and prevention of cancer. I am connected with this society from nine years and helping society to reaching his goal to improve the qualities of life of peoples. We are addressing on healthy lifestyle, tobacco abuse, active and passive smoking etc. Our society is working at community level by generating awareness among masses, crowd for the prevention of cancer. As we know cancer is the second biggest killer disease after heart attack and death due to cancer are almost five t

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