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Journal articles on the topic 'National Cargo Bureau (U.S.)'

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Published: 26 July 2024

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1

Lee, Youngjae, and P. Lynn Kennedy. "An Examination of Inverse Demand Models: An Application to the U. S. Crawfish Industry." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 37, no. 2 (2008): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500003038.

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This study analyzes quantity impacts of imported crawfish tailmeat on Louisiana crawfish tailmeat prices, and demonstrates the statistical validity and proper interpretation of cross substitution within inverse demand systems. Among five inverse demand systems, the Differential Inverse National Bureau of Research (DINBR) model shows no violation of econometric assumptions for the data analyzed. By using Allais coefficients proposed by Barten and Bettendorf (1989), we show substitutability among the five fish species.
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Feldman, Douglas. "PA Comments." Practicing Anthropology 11, no. 4 (1989): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.11.4.274558297522178t.

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During August, 1988, I was asked by the United States Information Agency to go to Bangladesh to share information about AIDS with the Bangladesh National AIDS Committee and others. In the course of my stay in Dhaka, I met with the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs, the Minister of Health, the Director of the American Cultural Center of the U. S. Information Service, the Dean of the University of Dhaka Medical School, the Director of the National Health Card Service (an organization administering hundreds of rural health clinics in Bangladesh), and the Chief of the Bureau of He
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Yamasaki, S., and A. Tsumura. "Determination of Ultra-Trace Levels of Elements in Water by High Resolution ICP-MS with an Ultrasonic Nebulizer." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 11 (1992): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0293.

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A specially designed high resolution ICP-MS was combined with an ultrasonic nebulizer to analyze trace amounts of various inorganic contaminants contained in water samples. It was confirmed that the detection limits of most elements obtained by the proposed method were well under 1 ppt. The Standard Reference Material 1643b (trace elements in water) provided by NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology, formerly U. S. National Bureau of Standards) was also analyzed. Concentration values obtained by this work were in good agreement with certified values for all the elements examined
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Oseni, Jessinta, Ayobami Adebayo, Nilesh Raval, et al. "National Access to EyeSi Simulation: A Comparative Study Among U.S. Ophthalmology Residency Programs." Journal of Academic Ophthalmology 15, no. 01 (2023): e112-e118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1768933.

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Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate regional disparities in access to EyeSi surgical simulation training among U.S. ophthalmology residency programs. Methods Access to EyeSi simulation was determined from sales data (2021) provided by VRMagic. Key demographic metrics of the primary counties of U.S. residency training programs were retrieved from the U.S. Census Bureau Database (2019) and PolicyMap (2021). Demographic metrics, Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital affiliation, and Doximity residency program ranking (2021) were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test and Fisher's exac
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Wolberg, Donald L. "Third notice of transfer of cephalopods described and figured by Rousseau H. Flower." Journal of Paleontology 64, no. 6 (1990): 1042–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000019880.

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Rousseau H. Flower (1913-1988) described and figured more than hundreds of fossil taxa, collected throughout the world, during his long and colorful career (Wolberg, 1988). Most of the fossils Flower worked with remain at the New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources (NMBM&MR). Not surprisingly, given his interests in worldwide distributions of cephalopods and other groups, a rather small proportion of the fossils Rousseau worked with throughout his career were collected in New Mexico; a large proportion of the fossils actually belong to other institutions. The NMBM&MR continues
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Ducey, Donald L., and Ann Hayward Walker. "DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT TO SPILL RESPONSE OPERATIONS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (1993): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-57.

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ABSTRACT The Department of Defense (DOD), operating through the Directorate of Military Support in the Department of the Army, supports state, local and other federal agency response operations in a wide range of natural and man-caused emergencies. Examples within the past six years include the Ashland Oil tank collapse in Floreffe, Pennsylvania, Exxon Valdez cleanup, Loma Prieta earthquake, hurricanes Hugo and Andrew, Mexico City earthquake, Armero (Columbia) volcanic eruption, and Puerto Rico floods and mudslides. From March 24 to September 27, 1989, the period of the Exxon Valdez initial cl
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Kriulin, I., E. Alexeeva, T. Dvoryakovskaya, et al. "POS1321 FEATURES OF MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION SYNDROME IN SYSTEMIC JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS IN THE ERA OF BIOLOGIC THERAPY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 997.3–998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4662.

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BackgroundMacrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a severe hyperinflammatory response that develops against the background of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). It is known that the clinical feature of MAS on biologic therapy has other clinical manifestations, different from biologically naive patients.ObjectivesTo study the clinical and laboratory features of macrophage activation syndrome in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis with systemic onset (sJIA) on the biologic therapy.MethodsThe study included 100 patients with MAS (114 cases of MAS) who observed in the rheumatological dep
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Billmeyer, Fred W. "Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage, Standard on Colorimetric Illuminants, Publication CIE No. S 001, 20 pp., paperbound, price, $11.00; Standard on Colorimetric Observers, Publication CIE No. S 002, 40 pp., paperbound, price, $22.00; Colorimetry, 2nd ed., Publication CIE No. 15.2, 78 + vi pp., paperbound, price, $28.00; Central Bureau of the CIE, Vienna, 1986. Available in the U. S. from the U. S. National Committee, CIE, c/o National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899. Special prices to USNC members of $9.00, $18.00, and $22.00, respectively." Color Research & Application 13, no. 1 (1988): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/col.5080130116.

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Vorburger, T. V., and R. J. Hocken. "Measurements of Roughness of very Smooth Surfaces 1 1Contribution of the U. S. National Bureau of Standards, not subject to copyright, except for Figures 2-10 and 15, reprinted with permission from other sources." CIRP Annals 36, no. 2 (1987): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-8506(07)60752-5.

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Foocharoen, C., P. Kingkaew, Y. Teerawattananon, et al. "AB0923 COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF ALGINIC ACID IN COMBINATION WITH PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR FOR THE TREATMENT OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS PATIENTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1678.1–1678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.495.

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BackgroundSystemic sclerosis (SSc) patients often become refractory to proton pump inhibitor (PPI)—a standard treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)—and intolerant to PPI in combination with domperidone. PPI with alginic acid is an alternative treatment option, but alginic acid is costly.ObjectivesWe compared the costs and effectiveness of alginic acid plus proton pump inhibitor (PPI) versus standard treatments (PPI with/without antacids as needed and lifestyle modifications) for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients unsuitable for, or intole
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Foocharoen, C., B. Thinkhamrop, W. Thinkhamrop, N. Chaichaya, A. Mahakkanukrauh, and S. Suwannaroj. "POS0849 DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A MACHINE LEARNING FOR MORTALITY IN THAI SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 717.1–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.485.

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BackgroundClinical predictors of mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc) are diversely reported due to different healthcare conditions and populations. A universal and simplified predictive model for SSc mortality is needed so that practitioners can be used for managing their patients appropriately.ObjectivesWe aimed to develop and validate a simple predictive model for predicting mortality among patients with SSc.MethodsPrognostic research with a historical cohort study design was conducted between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2019, in adult SSc patients and attending the Scleroderma Clini
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Martínez-López, D., I. Ferraz-Amaro, D. Prieto-Peña, et al. "POS0203 PREDICTIVE SEVERITY FACTORS OF COVID-19 IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC IMMUNE MEDIATED DISEASES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 337.1–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3978.

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BackgroundCOVID-19 has become a common disease in patients with rheumatic immune-mediated diseases (R-IMID). A risk stratification of the patients at COVID-19 onset is important to predict possible unfavorable results.ObjectivesTo identify predictive severity factors in patients with COVID-19 with R-IMID.MethodsCross-sectional study in a single University Hospital. We included all consecutive patients with a R-IMID and COVID-19 up to November 6th, 2020. Confirmed infection was defined if the patient had a positive nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2.COVID-19 case severity was divided into mild,
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Myachikova, V., E. Kuvardin, K. Zotkina, O. Tkachenko, S. Lapin, and A. Maslyanskiy. "POS1344 USEFULNESS OF TRADITIONAL AND NOVEL BIOMARKERS FOR EVALUATION OF ADULT-ONSET STILL’s DISEASE ACTIVITY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1010.1–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2645.

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BackgroundAdult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare systemic autoinflammatory disorder with unknown etiology. The main problem for rheumatologists is a lack of generally accepted methods for assessing AOSD activity.ObjectivesTo compare the usefulness of traditional and novel biomarkers for assessing the AOSD activityMethodsThe cross-sectional study included 27 patients over the age of 18 with a relapse of AOSD who were examined at the Almazov National Medical Research Centre from 2018 to 2021.All patients fulfilled the AOSD classification criteria by Yamaguchi. Clinical manifestations were
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Jevtić, Radoje. "Safety in health: The evacuation of immobile persons from gerontology institution." Zdravstvena zastita 50, no. 1 (2021): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zdravzast50-27351.

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Introduction/Aim: Gerontology institutions present objects with the presence of a great number of partly mobile or immobile persons. In emergency conditions, their evacuation because of noted reasons can take longer, so the aim of the research was to present several ways for the evacuation of partly mobile and immobile persons older than 70, from gerontology institutions, and to evaluate necessary evacuation time. Methods: For this research, the software Pathfinder 2020 was used for the calculation of evacuation times and predicting of potential situations during evacuation. The gerontology in
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Patel, Nashita, Charlotte Carroll, Ken Culver, and Shibani Pokras. "899 Population coverage of HLA-A*02:01, *02:05, *02:06 across selected cancer types in the United States." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 9, Suppl 2 (2021): A943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-sitc2021.899.

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BackgroundGSK is investigating an autologous TCR T-cell therapy for solid tumors that recognizes the cancer testis antigen, NY-ESO-1, presented on the cancer cell surface by specific HLA-A*02 sub-types. The aim of this study was to estimate the number of patients in the US in 2020 with HLA-A*02 genotype subtypes HLA-A*02:01, 02:05, 02:06 across selected cancer types (invasive lung, ovarian, gastric, esophageal, invasive and in-situ bladder and multiple myeloma), accounting for racial variation.MethodsThis study was carried out in three parts utilizing three national datasets.1. The prevalence
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Masese, Rita V., Dominique Bulgin, Liliana Preiss, et al. "Predictors of Maternal Morbidity Among Participants Enrolled in the Sickle Cell Disease Implementation Consortium Registry." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-140743.

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Introduction Pregnancy in sickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with an exacerbation of SCD-related complications and an increased risk of maternal complications. The increased risk is partly due to physiologic adaptations in pregnancy, which include increased metabolic demands and a hypercoagulable state. The maternal death rate for SCD is 629 per 100,000 deliveries, compared to 12 per 100,000 deliveries in black women and 6 per 100,000 deliveries in the general population (Raider et al., 2016). Studies on maternal and perinatal outcomes of patients with SCD present inconsistent and conflic
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Kirkland, James, Donald DeBlieux, ReBecca Hunt-Foster, John Foster, Kelli Trujillo, and Emily Finzel. "The Morrison Formation and its bounding strata on the western side of the Blanding basin, San Juan County, Utah." Geology of the Intermountain West 7 (June 4, 2020): 137–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31711/giw.v7.pp137-195.

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In 2016 and 2017, the Utah Geological Survey partnered with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management to conduct a paleontological inventory of the Morrison Formation south and west of Blanding, Utah, along the eastern margin of the Bears Ears National Monument. The Morrison in this region is critical to understanding Upper Jurassic stratigraphy across the Colorado Plateau because it is the type area for the Bluff Sandstone, Recapture, Westwater Canyon, and Brushy Basin Members of the Morrison Formation, which are the basis for nomenclature in New Mexico and Arizona as well. Researchers have disagree
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Andrea, Daphne, and Theresa Aurel Tanuwijaya. "Weak State as a Security Threat: Study Case of El Salvador (2014-2019)." Jurnal Sentris 4, no. 1 (2023): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v4i1.6545.14-33.

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The World Trade Center Attack or 9/11 tragedy has awakened the international community, particularly the United States (US) to sharpen its foreign policy in facing security threats coming from ‘weak states’. One of the most prominent weak states examples that pose a grave threat to other countries are the Northern Triangle Countries of Central America that referred to Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Hence, this paper will discuss the rationale behind US initiatives in dealing with security threats in El Salvador as one of the Northern Triangle Countries. In analyzing the case, the writer
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Ly, Pham Thi, and Hoang Luu Thu Thuy. "Spatial distribution of hot days in north central region, Vietnam in the period of 1980-2013." VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 41, no. 1 (2019): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/41/1/13544.

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Based on the data of daily maximum temperature in 26 meteorological stations in the North Center Region, Vietnam over the period of 1980 to 2013, the authors conducted the research on the spatial distribution of the number of hot days. The initial result shows that in general, in the north of the study area, the large number of hot days occurred in the plain, and tended to decrease westward and eastward. In the south, this number tends to increase from the west to the east. Especially, the largest number occurred in two areas: The Ma and Ca River's valleys (Thanh Hoa and Nghe An provinces) and
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Syifa Nurmilla Fathiyyah and Muhammad Muflih. "Determinants of Islamic Banking Profitability: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 10, no. 4 (2023): 391–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20234pp391-402.

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ABSTRACT Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia experienced differences in asset growth and market share, potentially causing dissimilarity in profitability performance. This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence the increase in profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia using signaling theory including market concentration (HHI), company size and financing risk (NPF), and national income (GDP) as control variables. It analyzed the Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks during the period 2017-2021. The method used in this study is comparative descriptive with pan
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Calvo-Aranda, E., L. Barrio Nogal, B. A. Blanco Cáceres, et al. "POS1170 ASYMPTOMATIC URATE-CRYSTALS DEPOSITS IN PATIENTS WITH STAGES 3-5 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE DETECTED BY ULTRASOUND." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 913.2–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4045.

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BackgroundOne in ten patients with hyperuricemia may develop gout over time, with urate deposition sometimes asymptomatic. Recent reviews support ultrasound (US) to assess asymptomatic hyperuricemic (AH) patients to detect gout lesions, showing double contour (DC) and tophus the highest specificities and positive predictive values. Hyperuricemia and gout are common in chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60, and are associated with worse prognosis. US gout lesions have been found more frequently in AH (up to 35%) than in normouricemic (NU) patients
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Bhandari, Sudhir, Ajit Singh Shaktawat, Bhoopendra Patel, et al. "The sequel to COVID-19: the antithesis to life." Journal of Ideas in Health 3, Special1 (2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.issspecial1.69.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has afflicted every individual and has initiated a cascade of directly or indirectly involved events in precipitating mental health issues. The human species is a wanderer and hunter-gatherer by nature, and physical social distancing and nationwide lockdown have confined an individual to physical isolation. The present review article was conceived to address psychosocial and other issues and their aetiology related to the current pandemic of COVID-19. The elderly age group has most suffered the wrath of SARS-CoV-2, and social isolation as a preventive measure may furth
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Maldavsky, Aliocha. "Financiar la cristiandad hispanoamericana. Inversiones laicas en las instituciones religiosas en los Andes (s. XVI y XVII)." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2019.08.06.

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RESUMENEl objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre los mecanismos de financiación y de control de las instituciones religiosas por los laicos en las primeras décadas de la conquista y colonización de Hispanoamérica. Investigar sobre la inversión laica en lo sagrado supone en un primer lugar aclarar la historiografía sobre laicos, religión y dinero en las sociedades de Antiguo Régimen y su trasposición en América, planteando una mirada desde el punto de vista de las motivaciones múltiples de los actores seglares. A través del ejemplo de restituciones, donaciones y legados en losAndes, se
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Díaz, Vivian. "La construcción social de las demencias en las personas mayores de la Región Metropolitana, Chile." Persona y Sociedad 29, no. 2 (2015): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.53689/pys.v29i2.93.

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Esta investigación nos sitúa frente a la temática de la demencia y da cuenta de las construcciones sociales que se tejen en relación a esta, considerando la vivencia y narrativas de quienes están en contacto cotidiano con los adultos mayores que han sido diagnosticados con esta enfermedad, como son los familiares, cuidadores, entornos comunitarios e institucionales. Se instala la pregunta: "¿cómo estructuran y significan la realidad de la demencia los agentes sociales que interactúan cotidianamente con las personas mayores con ese diagnóstico clínico?" (p. 30).
 En relación a lo anterior,
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Contributors. "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS." Acta Medica Philippina 54, no. 6 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.47895/amp.v54i6.2626.

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The UP Manila Health Policy Development Hub recognizes the invaluable contribution of the participants in theseries of roundtable discussions listed below:
 RTD: Beyond Hospital Beds: Equity,quality, and service1. Ma. Esmeralda C. Silva, MPAf, MSPPM, PhD,Faculty, College of Public Health, UP Manila2. Leonardo R. Estacio, Jr., MCD, MPH, PhD, Dean,College of Arts and Sciences, UP Manila3. Michael Antonio F. Mendoza, DDM, MM, Faculty,College of Dentistry, UP Manila4. Hilton Y. Lam, MHA, PhD, Chair, UP Manila HealthPolicy Development Hub; Director, Institute of HealthPolicy and Development St
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ZIMMERMANN, ANTHONY, STEFANIE LANZINGER, TORILD SKRIVARHAUG, et al. "329-OR: Dynamics of Treatment Regimens and Glycemic Outcomes in >100,000 Children from International Pediatric Diabetes Registries." Diabetes 73, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db24-329-or.

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Advances in pediatric type 1 diabetes (T1D) management in the last 10 years have led to improvements in glycemic control. Our objective was to compare T1D treatment regimen and glycemic outcomes over a 10-year period, from 8 diabetes registries and the SWEET initiative. Registries included ADDN, ČENDA, DanDiabKids, DPV, NCDR, NPDA, Swediabkids, T1DX-QI and SWEET. Investigators compared data from 2013 to 2022. Children aged <u><</u>18 years with T1D duration ≥ 3 months were included. For each registry, demographics, HbA1c data, insulin regimen, diabetes ketoac
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RIDDELL, MICHAEL, SIMON BERGFORD, ROBIN L. GAL, et al. "336-OR: Insulin Delivery Modality Does Not Impact Glycemic Change during Physical Activity in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)—Results from the Real-World T1DEXI Pediatric Study." Diabetes 72, Supplement_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db23-336-or.

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Despite its well-established benefits, exercise can cause blood glucose levels to drop precipitously. Factors such as pre-exercise glucose, exercise type and insulin on board (IOB) all appear to influence the magnitude of drop in glucose during exercise, but it is currently unclear if insulin delivery modality (i.e., MDI vs. standard pump vs. closed loop pump) has a clinically significant effect. Data from the Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative Pediatric (T1DEXIP) study allowed us to examine if insulin delivery modality influences the change in glucose during exercise in youth with T1D. Youth
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Stein, Ariel F., Bruce B. Hicks, LaToya Myles, and Margaret Simon. "NOAA’s Air Resources Laboratory — 75 Years of Research Linking Earth and Sky: A Historical Perspective." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, October 26, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-23-0006.1.

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Abstract For over 75 years, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Air Resources Laboratory (NOAA ARL) has been at the forefront of federal meteorological and climate research. As the Special Projects Section (SPS) of the U. S. Weather Bureau (USWB), the laboratory pioneered the development of atmospheric trajectory modeling, initially used in studies related to nuclear weapons following World War II. Model development was guided by observations following weapons tests, assisted by later experiments using a wide variety of atmospheric tracers. Today’s familiar Gaussian plume dis
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KUSINSKI, LAURA C., DANIELLE JONES, NOORIA ATTA, et al. "257-OR: ADA Presidents' Select Abstract: The Effect of a Reduced-Energy Diet upon Maternal Weight and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Gestational Diabetes—The DiGest Trial." Diabetes 73, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db24-257-or.

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Background: Reduced-energy diets improve clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes but are untested in gestational diabetes. Methods: In a randomized, controlled, double-blind, whole-diet replacement trial (ISRCTN; 37866), women with gestational diabetes and BMI <u>></u>25 kg/m2 were assigned (1:1) to receive a standard-energy (2000 kcal/day) (control) or a reduced-energy diet (1200 kcal/day) (intervention) until delivery, provided as weekly dietboxes containing 40% carbohydrate, 35% fat and 25% protein. Diagnosis used the National Institute of Health and Care Exc
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BRUNASSO, ALESSANDRO, CHIARA DALLA MAN, SIMONE POLI, et al. "1569-P: Quantification of Postprandial Hepatic Glucose Disposal in Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Non-operated Controls Using Stable Isotope Labelling and Liver Metabolic Imaging." Diabetes 73, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db24-1569-p.

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Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) alters postprandial glucose metabolism due to changes in gastrointestinal tract anatomy and large weight loss. Here, we propose a model quantifying postprandial hepatic and peripheral glucose fluxes in post-RYGB patients at steady weight loss and healthy controls (HC). Ten RYGB (2M, age=39.2±3.1 y, BMI=28±1 kg/m2 - mean±SE) and 10 HC (5M, age=36.4±3.2 y, BMI=26±1 kg/m2) underwent Deuterium Metabolic Imaging (DMI) at a 7 Tesla MR scanner before and after ingesting 60g of [6,6-2H2]-glucose (D-Glc). Venous blood was sampled to measure plasma insulin (I) and
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HAIDAR, AHMAD, LAURENT LEGAULT, MARIE RAFFRAY, et al. "758-P: A Randomized Crossover Trial to Compare Automated Insulin Delivery with Carbohydrate Counting or Simplified Qualitative Meal-Size Estimation in Type 1 Diabetes." Diabetes 71, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db22-758-p.

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We did a randomized crossover non-inferiority trial to compare 3 weeks of automated insulin delivery with (i) carbohydrate counting and (ii) qualitative meal-size estimation (low, medium, high, or very high carbohydrate (CHO)) in 30 adults with T1D (20/30 females, age 44±17 yrs, A1c 7.4±0.7%) . Low, medium, high, and very high CHO meals were defined as <30 g CHO, 30-60 g CHO, 60-90 g CHO, and >90 g CHO, respectively, and their prandial insulin boluses were calculated as the individualized insulin-to-CHO ratios x 15, 35, 65, and 95, respectively. Closed-loop algorithms were otherw
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RASOULI, NEDA, JEANINE ALBU, ROBERT M. COHEN, et al. "1324-P: Short-Term Effects of Glycemia-Lowering Medications on ß-Cell Function in the GRADE Study." Diabetes 71, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db22-1324-p.

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Therapies that preserve β-cell function and enhance glycemic control in type 2 diabetes are of great value. We examined β-cell function in GRADE participants after one year of intervention with insulin glargine U-100, glimepiride, liraglutide or sitagliptin. Participants who remained on originally assigned medication and had complete OGTT data at baseline and Year 1 were analyzed (n=3342 of 5047 initially randomized) . OGTT derived β-cell responses were measured as the ratio of the increment of C-peptide to glucose in the first 30 minutes (CPI) and over 120 minutes (CP/G AUC) . At baseline, ag
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BAILEY, TIMOTHY S., JASMIN R. KASTNER, POUL STRANGE, et al. "781-P: Progressive Acceleration of Insulin Exposure over Seven Days of Infusion Set Wear." Diabetes 71, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db22-781-p.

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Insulin exposure and action are known to differ on each of 3 days of infusion set wear during CSII. We extend these observations to 1 week in a pilot phase study comparing conventional Teflon angled infusion sets to a prototype extended wear set using Capillary Biomedical SteadiFlow™ technology. Participants with T1DM for >12 months, A1C <8.5%, c-peptide <0.6 nmol/L, and ≥6 months use of Medtronic model 530G or higher were enrolled in a 2-period crossover euglycemic clamp study; clamps were performed after fasting overnight stabilization with IV insulin. Five men and 2 wom
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UTZSCHNEIDER, KRISTINA, NAJI YOUNES, NICOLE M. BUTERA, et al. "1326-P: Baseline OGTT as a Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes Progression in the GRADE Study." Diabetes 71, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db22-1326-p.

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Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is progressive, often requiring additional medications to maintain glycemic control. We assessed baseline β-cell function and insulin sensitivity as predictors of worsening glycemia (HbA1c) in the GRADE Study. Adults with T2D <y and HbA1c 6.8-8.5% were randomized to glimepiride, sitagliptin, insulin glargine 100 U/mL or liraglutide added to metformin monotherapy. Complete baseline OGTT data were available for 4586 of 5047 participants (Mean±SD: Age 57±y, 64% male, 5.0±1.3 y f/up) . Insulin sensitivity (HOMA2S) and early (C-peptide index (CPI) : ΔCP/ΔG 0-30 min) and
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Currie, Susan, and Donna Lee Brien. "Mythbusting Publishing: Questioning the ‘Runaway Popularity’ of Published Biography and Other Life Writing." M/C Journal 11, no. 4 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.43.

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Introduction: Our current obsession with the lives of others “Biography—that is to say, our creative and non-fictional output devoted to recording and interpreting real lives—has enjoyed an extraordinary renaissance in recent years,” writes Nigel Hamilton in Biography: A Brief History (1). Ian Donaldson agrees that biography is back in fashion: “Once neglected within the academy and relegated to the dustier recesses of public bookstores, biography has made a notable return over recent years, emerging, somewhat surprisingly, as a new cultural phenomenon, and a new academic adventure” (23). For
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Stalcup, Meg. "What If? Re-imagined Scenarios and the Re-Virtualisation of History." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1029.

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Image 1: “Oklahoma State Highway Re-imagined.” CC BY-SA 4.0 2015 by author, using Wikimedia image by Ks0stm (CC BY-SA 3 2013). Introduction This article is divided in three major parts. First a scenario, second its context, and third, an analysis. The text draws on ethnographic research on security practices in the United States among police and parts of the intelligence community from 2006 through to the beginning of 2014. Real names are used when the material is drawn from archival sources, while individuals who were interviewed during fieldwork are referred to by their position rank or titl
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McKinney, Bridget. "Addressing the Maternal Mental Health Crisis Through a Novel Tech-Enabled Peer-to-Peer Driven Perinatal Collaborative Care Model." Voices in Bioethics 9 (June 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v9i.11221.

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Photo by 193001056 © Yee Xin Tan on Dreamstime.com ABSTRACT Suicide and overdose, associated with perinatal mental health conditions, are the leading causes of maternal mortality in the United States. Experts in the field of perinatal mental health are using perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD) as an umbrella term that includes many mental health conditions and bring to light the lack of screening and treatment for perinatal mental health in the United States. There is a growing need to equip Obstetricians and Gynecologist (OB-GYN) providers with better tools to screen, triage, and refe
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Russell, David. "The Tumescent Citizen." M/C Journal 7, no. 4 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2376.

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Are male porn stars full-fledged citizens? Recent political developments make this question more than rhetorical. The Bush Justice Department, led by Attorney General John Ashcroft, has targeted the porn industry, beginning with its prosecution of Extreme Associates. More recently, the President requested an increase in the FBI’s 2005 budget for prosecuting obscenity, one of the few budget increases for the Bureau outside of its anti-terrorism program (Schmitt A1). To be sure, the concept of “citizen” is itself vexed. Citizenship, when obtained or granted, ostensibly legitimates a subject and
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Sanchez Alonso, Jason. "Undue Burden the Medical School Application Process Places on Low-Income Latinos." Voices in Bioethics 9 (November 7, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v9i.10166.

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Photo by Nathan Dumlao on Unsplash ABSTRACT The demographic of physicians in the United States has failed to include a proportionate population of Latinos in the United States. In what follows, I shall argue that the medical school admission process places an undue burden on low-income Latino applicants. Hence, the underrepresentation of Latinos in medical schools is an injustice. This injustice relates to the poor community health of the Latino community. Health disparities such as diabetes, HIV infection, and cancer mortality are higher amongst the Latino community. The current representatio
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Noyce, Diana Christine. "Coffee Palaces in Australia: A Pub with No Beer." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.464.

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The term “coffee palace” was primarily used in Australia to describe the temperance hotels that were built in the last decades of the 19th century, although there are references to the term also being used to a lesser extent in the United Kingdom (Denby 174). Built in response to the worldwide temperance movement, which reached its pinnacle in the 1880s in Australia, coffee palaces were hotels that did not serve alcohol. This was a unique time in Australia’s architectural development as the economic boom fuelled by the gold rush in the 1850s, and the demand for ostentatious display that gather
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Gao, Xiang. "‘Staying in the Nationalist Bubble’." M/C Journal 24, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2745.

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Introduction The highly contagious COVID-19 virus has presented particularly difficult public policy challenges. The relatively late emergence of an effective treatments and vaccines, the structural stresses on health care systems, the lockdowns and the economic dislocations, the evident structural inequalities in effected societies, as well as the difficulty of prevention have tested social and political cohesion. Moreover, the intrusive nature of many prophylactic measures have led to individual liberty and human rights concerns. As noted by the Victorian (Australia) Ombudsman Report on the
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Dufresne, Lachelle. "Pregnant Prisoners in Shackles." Voices in Bioethics 9 (June 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v9i.11638.

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Photo by niu niu on Unsplash ABSTRACT Shackling prisoners has been implemented as standard procedure when transporting prisoners in labor and during childbirth. This procedure ensures the protection of both the public and healthcare workers. However, the act of shackling pregnant prisoners violates the principles of ethics that physicians are supposed to uphold. This paper will explore how shackling pregnant prisoners violates the principle of justice and beneficence, making the practice unethical. INTRODUCTION Some states allow shackling of incarcerated pregnant women during transport and whi
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Collins, Steve. "Recovering Fair Use." M/C Journal 11, no. 6 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.105.

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IntroductionThe Internet (especially in the so-called Web 2.0 phase), digital media and file-sharing networks have thrust copyright law under public scrutiny, provoking discourses questioning what is fair in the digital age. Accessible hardware and software has led to prosumerism – creativity blending media consumption with media production to create new works that are freely disseminated online via popular video-sharing Web sites such as YouTube or genre specific music sites like GYBO (“Get Your Bootleg On”) amongst many others. The term “prosumer” is older than the Web, and the conceptual co
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Lopez, Mario. "From Bride to Care Worker?" M/C Journal 10, no. 3 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2662.

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 Introduction This paper explores some specific conjunctions that tie together two nations, Japan and the Philippines. Over the past 30 years both have become entwined as a transfer of people, cultures and societies have connected and formed some interesting developments. Relations between both countries have been highly influenced through the deployment of State intervention (historically colonial and post-colonial), as well as through actors’ initiatives, leading to the development of a complex network that links both countries. It is in these relations that I would like
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