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Academic literature on the topic 'National characteristics, Moroccan'
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Journal articles on the topic "National characteristics, Moroccan"
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Amanah, Tazkiyyatul, and Puspita Herwening. "KARAKTERISTIK LAGU-LAGU KEBANGSAAN ARAB: ANALISIS FONOLOGI." Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics 3, no. 1 (2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/lughawiyah.v3i1.3191.
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This study aims to determine the phonetic characteristics of the Arabic national anthems. The object of this research is the national anthems of three countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Morocco. This research used a linguistic-phonetic approach. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results described that there were differences in vowel and consonant characteristics between the national anthems of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Morocco. Based on the number, the comparison in the national anthems of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Morocco was 84:156:142 for vowels, 15:44:19 for semi-vowels, and 82:161:110 for consonants. The Egyptian national anthem used long vowels (31.4%) more dominantly than the national anthems of Saudi Arabia and Morocco, while the Saudi Arabian national anthem used more thick (6%) and semi-thick (6%) vowels compared to Egyptian and Moroccan national anthems. For the consonant level, the three national anthems were dominated by alveodental consonants, the letters that come from the tip of the tongue, namely 39% for the Saudi Arabian, 34.2% for the Egyptian, and 36.4% for the Moroccan national anthems.
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Nfaoui, H., H. Essiarab, and A. Sayigh. "Characteristics and Perspectives of Wind Energy in Morocco." Wind Engineering 32, no. 5 (2008): 449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/030952408786411930.
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Morocco depends on 85% foreign sources of its energy supply. The oil invoice accounts for nearly 22.3% income from exports. In Morocco, the use of wind energy began before 1930, through the importation of windmills from USA by the French colony, to pump water for livestock and population in the country. An estimated 1000 of these units were in use in Morocco [1]. Following the rising price of oil after the first oil-price shock in the early 1970s, the days of cheap and plentiful petroleum were drawing to an end. Morocco began to promote and develop renewable energy mainly solar energy. Wind energy is the most promising alternative energy resource in Morocco because of its good geographic location (3446 km of coast, Straits of Gibraltar, Rif and Atlas Mountain at 4167 metres and the Taza corridor) which permits Morocco to have available the largest wind potential in the North Africa. At 10 m, the annual mean wind speed can reach 11m/s in the Tetouan region and 8 m/s in the Dakhla site. The Moroccan wind potential is estimated at 21,000MW. In the framework of diversification of national energy resources, various actions have been taken for the use of wind energy as a national energy resource. It is mainly about: Since wind energy is economic on windy sites and the capital costs are continue to decline with the move to larger wind turbines [2,3], the Moroccan government has set a target of achieving 20% of its electricity supply from wind energy by 2020. It has started to pay attention to developing its indigenous wind energy resources and has encouraged wind technology transfer from other countries. On top of that, wind energy could have a significant and beneficial impact on the environment, particularly with regard to the greenhouse effect. - Diversifying the actors, both public and private, - Concluding consessional contracts between the National Office of Electricity (ONE) and private electricity producers using wind energy to satisfy theirs own needs, - Increasing the autoproduction threshold to 50MW with the aim of installing 1000MW by modifying the laws governing the electricity production.
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Ouzennou, Nadia, Hakima Amor, and Abdellatif Baali. "Socio-economic, cultural and demographic profile of a group of Moroccan anaemic pregnant women." African Health Sciences 19, no. 3 (2019): 2654–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i3.41.
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Background: Anemia is a major public health problem in Morocco especially among vulnerable groups including pregnant women. Several studies have confirmed that anemia is associated with demographic, socioeconomic and cultural factors.Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the socioeconomic, cultural and demographic profile of a group of anemic pregnant women and to determine the conditions influencing the development of anemia in the Moroccan contextMethods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted by structured interview among a group of Moroccan pregnant women (300 of anemic women and 425 of non-anemic). Data were collected on biodemographic and socio-economic variables, the socio-cultural conditions of the women, the characteristics of the pregnancy and information relating to anemia.Results: Using the WHO classification criterion according to the severity of anemia, 40.6%, 56.6% and 2.8% of anaemic women were respectively mildly, moderately and severely anemic. Primiparity, unemployment, lower socio-economic level and illiteracy, were found to be associated with the development of anemia in pregnant women.Conclusion: In Morocco, nutritional problems hamper human development and improvement of health status. Knowledge of the strictness of deficiencies and factors associated are necessary to develop adapted strategies intervention to the national context.Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, socioeconomic factors, Morocco.
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Harifi, Ghita, Mohamed Amine, Mariam Ait Ouazar, et al. "Prevalence of Chronic Pain with Neuropathic Characteristics in the Moroccan General Population: A National Survey." Pain Medicine 14, no. 2 (2013): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pme.12009.
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Mohamed, Akhlaffou, and Lechheb Hafsa. "L’analyse De L’impact Des Dimensions Éthiques Et Culturelles Sur L’intégration Relationnelle Des Supply Chains : Cas Du Maroc." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 13 (2016): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n13p118.
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This article aims to explore the determinants of Moroccan culture and analyze their influence on the relational integration of Supply Chains, by answering the following research question: Does Moroccan culture present favorable characteristics to the relational integration of Supply Chains? Given the fact that the relational integration of Supply Chains (Bowersox et al., 1996, 1999,2000) represents the cornerstone of the philosophy of Supply Chain Management (Mentzer et al., 2001). And since the national culture showed its influence on values and lifestyles (Sun, Horn and Merritt, 2004), on negotiations (Adair and Brett, 2005), and on behavior and ethics (Elahee, Kirby and Nasif, 2002). Consequently, we can estimate that national culture can have influence on the integration of Supply Chains and the building of trust between partners. The methodology adopted is both qualitative and quantitative, and is inscribed in the framework of moderate positivist epistemological position. The combination of methods will lead us to identify and deeply understand our research problematic.
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Aachari, I., T. Latifa, T. Fatima Zahrae, et al. "SAT0573 TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION IN MOROCCAN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASES UNDER BIOLOGIC THERAPY: A MULTICENTER NATIONAL STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1245.2–1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1616.
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Background:Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health problem worldwide, occurring mainly in low income countries. Therefore, screening for latent TB infection (LTBI) before initiating biologic therapy is mandated by current guidelines.Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of tuberculosis infection (TB) in Moroccan patients with rheumatic diseases under biologic therapy, and to describe the demographic characteristics of these patients as well as to explore potential risk factors.Methods:This fourteen-year nationally representative multicenter study enrolled Moroccan patients with rheumatic diseases who had been treated with biologic therapy. Patient medical records were reviewed retrospectively for demographic characteristics, underlying rheumatic diseases, associated co-morbidities, and TB related data.Results:In total, 1407 eligible patients were studied; 31 cases with active TB were identified at an estimated prevalence rate of 2.3%. The mean age was 42.9±12 years and 75.8% were males. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) accounted for 84.8% of active TB cases and the majority of cases (31/33) occurred among anti TNF-α users. A total of 8 out of 33 patients were positive at initial Latent TB infection (LTBI) screening by tuberculin skin test (TST) and/ or interferon gamma release assay (IGRA). Consumption of unpasteurized dairy products (odds ratio [OR], 34,841; 95% CI, 3,1-389,7; p=0,04), diabetes (OR, 38,468; 95% CI, 1,6-878,3; p=0,022), smoking (OR, 3,941; 95% CI, 1-159,9; p=0,047) and long biologic therapy duration (OR, 1,991; 95% CI, 1,4-16,3; p=0,001) were identified as risk factors for developing active TB.Conclusion:Moroccan patients with rheumatic diseases under anti TNF- α agents are at an increased TB risk especially when risk factors are present. Strict initial screening and regular monitoring of LTBI is recommended for patients living in high TB prevalence areas.Table 1.Risk factors by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Guich, Abdelhafid, Fatimazahra Haddani, El Mehdi Boudhar, et al. "MALE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN ALL MOROCCAN RA UNDERGOING BIOTHERAPY: PREVALENCE, CHARACTERISTICS, AND RESPONSE TO BIOLOGICAL TREATMENTS (NATIONAL REGISTRY)." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 5 (2021): 852–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12913.
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Introduction:This study aims at reporting the RA male frequency while undergoing biotherapy and describing the epidemiological characteristics (clinical, biological and radiological) in relation to female RA. It also evaluates its impact on the response to biological treatments. Materials and methods: There are 224 patients followed for rheumatoid arthritis, responding to ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria during their biotherapy. They were included in the national RBSMR registry. The patients were divided into two groups and were compared at the basis of their gender in terms of the socio-demographic, clinical, biological, radiological parameters, and response to the treatement. Results: The average age of the patients under study is 51.94 ans±11.36 years old [20-80]. The presence of male rheumatoid arthritis under biotherapy is 12.4%. The mean age of RA male is 55.96+9 years old. The estimated duration of progression of male RA is 542 weeks with an average diagnostic deadline of 562.61 weeks. As a description of the case study, 28,6% of men are diagnosed with cormobidities (mainly tuberculosis 21.4%) while 10,7% of men are smokers. There is an average sedimentation rate (1st hour) at 52.6mm. Rheumatoid serology is found to be positive in 96.4% of cases. Radiological abnormalities are observed in 90.5% of the cases. Male rheumatoid arthritis is related to a shorter duration of progression (542 versus 768 weeks in females, p=0.01), liberal profession (p=0.00), study level (p=0.003), duration between diagnosis and the starting of biotherapy (p=0.021), EVA pain patient and physician (p=0.003, p=0.01) Tobacco (p=0.006), and pulmonary tuberculosis (p=0.029). On the other hand, it was not associated with the following parameters: age, duration of diagnosis, disease intensity, rheumatoid serology, structural damage nor with the DAS 28vs response during one year. Conclusion: The male RA rate in RBSMR study is 12.4% in that there is no significant difference between the sexes in clinical presentation, disease activity, disease severity, rheumatoid serology and response to the biotherapy. However, male RA was related to smoking, liberal profession, and history or occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
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Belrhiti, Zakaria, Wim Van Damme, Abdelmounim Belalia, and Bruno Marchal. "Unravelling the role of leadership in motivation of health workers in a Moroccan public hospital: a realist evaluation." BMJ Open 10, no. 1 (2020): e031160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031160.
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ObjectivesThis study aimed at opening the black box of the relationship between leadership and motivation of health workers by focusing on a high-performance hospital in Morocco.DesignWe adopted the realist evaluation approach and used the case study design to test the initial programme theory we formulated on the basis of a scoping review on complex leadership. We used the Intervention-Context-Actors-Mechanism-Outcome Configuration as a heuristic tool to identify plausible causal configurations.SettingsSince 2000, the Ministry of Health in Morocco initiated many reforms in the frame of the governmental deconcentration process called ‘advanced regionalisation’. The implementation of these reforms is hampered by inadequate human resource management capacities of local health system managers. Yet, the National ‘Concours Qualité’, a national quality assurance programme implemented since 2007, demonstrated that there are many islands of excellence. We explore how leadership may play a role in explaining these islands of excellence.ParticipantsWe carried out a document review, 18 individual interviews and 3 group discussions (with doctors, administrators and nurses), and non-participant observations during a 2-week field visit in January–February 2018.ResultsWe confirmed that effective leaders adopt an appropriate mix of transactional, transformational and distributed leadership styles that fits the mission, goals, organisational culture and nature of tasks of the organisation and the individual characteristics of the personnel when organisational culture is conducive. Leadership effectiveness is conditioned by the degree of responsiveness to the basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness, perceived organisational support and perceived supervisor support. Transactional and overcontrolling leadership behaviour decreased the satisfaction of the need for autonomy and mutual respect. By distributing leadership responsibilities, complex leaders create an enabling environment for collective efficacy and creative problem solving.ConclusionsWe found indications that in the Moroccan context, well-performing hospitals could be characterised by a good fit between leadership styles, organisational characteristics and individual staff attributes.
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Mahir, Fatima-Zahra, and Omar Rajâa. "Organizational Maturity in Companies in Terms of Strategic Directions: Cases of ONEE, ONEP and Barid Al Maghrib." Business and Management Studies 3, no. 4 (2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v3i4.2762.
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In an environment characterized by globalization, several companies and groups are feeling increasing pressure on their competitiveness, innovation, market flexibility.... At the level of strategic management of the company and its operations, this pressure inevitably challenge the strategic direction put in place by the companies.The present study, based on survey data collected from 3 Moroccan groups, ONEE (National office of Electricity and drinking water), ONEP (National office of Drinking Water) and Morocco Post Group (Barid Al Maghrib), aims at a more in-depth understanding of the strategic direction. A concept that has been apprehended, mainly, by two approaches:- The comparative approach defined, in eight dimensions according to Venkatraman (1989) and Chan and al. (1997).- The recognized typological approach of Miles and Snow (1978) which includes defenders, analyzers and prospectors.The main objective of this research is first to analyze a literary review of these two approaches, then to project the different dimensions and theoretical characteristics on the empirical level.On the basis of questionnaires relating to the two approaches, we identified the main dimensions that characterizes each group, classified the groups according to their typologies, and we obtained as a result two groups as type "defender" and a group as type "Analyzer".
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Mouh, Fatima Zahra, Meriem Slaoui, Rachid Razine, Mohammed EL Mzibri, and Mariam Amrani. "Clinicopathological, Treatment and Event-Free Survival Characteristics in a Moroccan Population of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer." Breast Cancer: Basic and Clinical Research 14 (January 2020): 117822342090642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178223420906428.
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Introduction: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a group of breast carcinoma characterized by the lack of expression of estrogen and progesterone hormone receptors (ER, PgR) and HER2. This form is also characterized by its aggressiveness, a low survival rate, and the absence of targeted therapies. This study was planned to evaluate the clinical features, treatment, and prognosis characteristics of TNBC in a population of Moroccan patients. Methods: In this retrospective study, a total of 905 patients diagnosed with breast cancer at the National Institute of Oncology in Rabat, Morocco, have been included. Based on molecular subtype, patients were divided into 2 categories: TNBC and non-TNBC patients. Data were recorded from patients’ medical files and analyzed using SPSS 13.0 software (IBM). Results: Overall, 17% of the patients had TNBC. At diagnosis, the median age of TNBC cases was 47 years, with extreme ages of 40 and 55 years. The median follow-up time was 30 months (10-53 months) and the 3-year survival rate was 76%. No significant difference was observed among the patients in terms of age at diagnosis, age at menarche, age at the time of first birth, nulliparity, oral contraception, and family history of breast cancer. Menopausal status and the number of pregnancy were significantly higher in the non-TNBC group. The percentage of grade 3 (G3) tumors was higher in the TNBC group ( P < .001). Using neoadjuvant, adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, a net benefit in the event-free survival was registered for the 2 groups. Conclusions: This retrospective study was very informative and showed that women with TNBC had a less favorable prognosis than non-TNBC cases. Clinical data demonstrated that risk factors including age, premenopausal status, parity, hormonal contraceptive use, advanced disease, and a high histologic grade were independently associated with TNBC. However, large tumors and high Scarff-Bloom and Richardson grade prevail in TNBC cases with a higher incidence of lymph node metastases.
Books on the topic "National characteristics, Moroccan"
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al-Dawr al-tārīkhī li-Fās fī tarsīkh al-shakhṣīyah al-Maghribīyah. Dār al-Nashr al-Maghribīyah, 2012.
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Making Morocco: Colonial intervention and the politics of identity. Cornell University Press, 2015.
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Benslimane, Yahia. Naḥn al-Maghāribah: Mashāqil al-numūw bayna al-taqālīd wa-al-tajdīd. Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1985.
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Fī al-huwīyah wa-al-sulṭah: Dirāsāt wa-abḥāth fī al-fikr wa-al-mujtamaʻ wa-al-siyāsah. Dār Mā baʻda al-ḥadāthah, 2006.
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Asʼilat al-thaqāfah wa-al-huwīyah fī al-Maghrib al-muʻāṣir. Editions IDGL, 2002.
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Muḥammad, Ibn ʻAbd Allāh. Saykūbātūlūjiyā al-shakhṣīyah al-Maghāribīyah. Dīwān al-Maṭbūʻāt al-Jāmiʻīyah, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "National characteristics, Moroccan"
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Adad, Moulay Abdeslam, El Hassane Semlali, and Fatiha Ibannain. "Comprehensive Ontology Model of Moroccan Land Administration Domain Applied to the National Land Governance." In Geospatial Technologies for Effective Land Governance. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5939-9.ch003.
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Moroccan land and real estate are characterized by a large number of properties and an advanced and varied typology. Among the related shortcomings is how to identify various land statuses and the stakeholders in the sector. These characteristics of land are multidimensional, including urban, suburban, and rural; land use plan; lands under formal and informal registration systems and multiple regulatory frameworks; the importance for the state, the public, and private individuals; regarding its heritage, urban planning, and taxation; the development projects in each sector; etc. The complex character and distinct fields of land administration in Morocco necessitates the creation of a unified and standardized land data model for use by all public and private actors who have a relationship to land. The present study contributes to the perception of an applied taxonomy and aims to define the basic concepts of the land domain ontology. Such expertise is a prerequisite for land governance and land policy that integrate land and real estate into national development processes.
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Stock, Inka. "EU Externalization Policies and their Impact on Migrants in Morocco." In Time, Migration and Forced Immobility. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529201970.003.0002.
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This chapter lays out the context of research in Morocco and the general situation of migrants in the country. In the beginning, it provides a general overview about the characteristics of Morocco’s migrant population. It explores the different types of migrants which Morocco is hosting, as well as their socio-economic and legal statuses. Furthermore, the chapter gives a short overview of new and old migration policies and their connections with EU migration policy and development cooperation. After that, important state-and non-state actors involved in migration management in Morocco are introduced. The chapter focuses on the structural conditions which regulate migration – both on national and international level- and how these are “framed” in policy talk. By doing this, the chapter uncovers the contradictions between the theoretical justifications for non-state and state actors’ decisions and activities in migration management in Morocco and those pursued by migrants themselves.
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Kleppinger, Kathryn. "The Mediterranean." In Postcolonial Realms of Memory. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620665.003.0012.
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This essay demonstrates how unique geographic characteristics of the Mediterranean Sea dramatically shaped European colonial policy throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The Mediterranean Sea created critical trade routes made the colonization of Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco not only politically useful for establishing and maintaining France’s power relative to other European nations but also economically vital for France’s industrial production. After the decline of the French colonial empire, national immigration policies were dictated by the desire to maintain France’s economic strength and political influence in the region by controlling its surroundings in the Mediterranean. While the Mediterranean once represented the possibility of expanded control and geopolitical power, it now represents just the opposite, a source of anarchy and chaos that is frequently seen as requiring strong border control.