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Journal articles on the topic 'National characteristics, Panamanian, in literature'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

REEVES, WILL K., and JANET W. REID. "New records and a checklist of continental free-living Copepoda (Crustacea) from Panama." Zootaxa 62, no. 1 (August 8, 2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.62.1.1.

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We report new national records of Thermocyclops decipiens and Mesocyclops pseudomeridianus and two apparently undescribed species of Diacyclops and Halicyclops from Panama. We provide a complete bibliography of all literature on Panamanian copepods, and a table of historic copepod collection sites is presented.
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2

Watson, Sonja Stephenson. "Poetic Negrism and the National Sentiment of Anti-West Indianism and Anti-Imperialism in Panamanian Literature." Callaloo 35, no. 2 (2012): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2012.0067.

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3

Tchadnova, Irene V. "Operation of National Literature Libraries." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 4 (August 21, 2013): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2013-0-4-54-63.

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There are presented the results of the analysis of condition and use of the collections of literature in the languages of nations of the Russian Federation in public libraries for the years 2006-2010. There are given specific characteristics of the notions: “National Book Publishing” and “National Literature”. There is grounded the need for libraries to consider the specificity of settlement of various ethnic diasporas. The article presents the results of sociological research conducted by libraries for the recent time in order to identify the needs of these diasporas.
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4

이현복. "Zhang Bing-Lin's Buddism, Study of National Characteristics and LIterature." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature ll, no. 39 (December 2008): 505–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26586/chls.2008..39.020.

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5

Glushko, O. Z. "Essential characteristics of national values in philosophical and psychological and pedagogical literature." Science and Education a New Dimension VI(170), no. 70 (June 29, 2018): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31174/send-pp2018-170vi70-04.

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6

Cohen-Rengifo, Mishal, Sandra Bessudo, and German Soler. "Echinoderms, Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, Colombian Pacific: new reports and distributional issues." Check List 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/5.3.702.

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A systematic list of echinoderms from Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary (MFFS) was prepared, based on local sampling, literature review and identification of specimens from Museo de Historia Natural Marina de Colombia (MHNMC) and from National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. (USNM). Standard methodology for monitoring the Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape was used in December 2006 and March 2007 to sample shallow water echinoderms (1-20 m deep). Malpelo is the richest locality of the Colombian Pacific with 84 species reported (56 % of them deep water organisms), belonging to 22 orders, 42 families and 68 genera, distributed between the surface and a depth of 5000 m. Thirty-six new records for MFFS and Colombian Pacific are reported. In Colombia the shallow water species are widely distributed in the Pacific, while deep forms only occur at Malpelo. The majority of species are mostly related to the Panamanian and Galapagos region showing a possible connectivity. This list increases knowledge on the echinoderm biodiversity from the Malpelo Island in 68 %.
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7

Leperlier, Tristan. "Inter / national / ization." Journal of World Literature 5, no. 4 (November 4, 2020): 527–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056480-00504010.

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Abstract Using the case of Algeria, this article shows that the national and the international—also nationalization and internationalization—in peripheral literary fields do not happen in opposition to each other but are two sides of the same coin. I argue that we should think of this as a transnational literary field. Even though they compete with one another, writers within these fields are always connected. Furthermore, the characteristics of the two poles, in terms of their relative autonomy from political and economic constraints, are not as systematically opposed to one another as Pascale Casanova suggests. Nationalization and internationalization are also frequently intertwined: the material internationalization of texts and writers can reinforce the symbolic nationalization of a literature (e.g. its identification in the international world as “Algerian literature”). Recognizing this also calls into question assertions by scholars such as Homi Bhabha who assert that internationalization of literature goes hand in hand with its hybridization.
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8

Biswas, Sinjini, Jeffrey Lefkovits, Danny Liew, Chris P. Gale, Christopher M. Reid, and Dion Stub. "Characteristics of national and major regional percutaneous coronary intervention registries: a structured literature review." EuroIntervention 14, no. 10 (November 2018): 1112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4244/eij-d-18-00434.

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9

Caminada Rossetti, Lucía. "Argentine Literature as Part of the Latin-American: Debates, Characteristics and Dialogues." Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.8.

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The article will suggest that the texts and ways of reaching some materials and perspectives in Argentina, remains at a national level. It is important to notice that in order to read criticism and theory regarding Latin American literature, Spanish from Río de la Plata separates at some point the fields. In that regard, one of the greatest assets and achievements of Argentinian literary research concerns the relationship between politics and fiction. In connection with this it might be asked how we can think of Argentinian literature without linking it to the social discourse? How can we think of the comparative field of Latin-American and Argentinian literature as one academic area of studies? In our view, comparatism seems to be one of the loneliest areas of studies in terms of the fields of theory, fiction and criticism. We thus suggest that in Argentina, literary research and criticism in general are strictly concerned with only one option: the national culture. Thus, exclusively, western theoretical frames are chosen to read literature and comparative perspectives are mostly applied to European studies. That is why I insist on the fact that comparative literary research is not represented institutionally at all.
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Caminada Rossetti, Lucía. "Argentine Literature as Part of the Latin-American: Debates, Characteristics and Dialogues." Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.8.

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The article will suggest that the texts and ways of reaching some materials and perspectives in Argentina, remains at a national level. It is important to notice that in order to read criticism and theory regarding Latin American literature, Spanish from Río de la Plata separates at some point the fields. In that regard, one of the greatest assets and achievements of Argentinian literary research concerns the relationship between politics and fiction. In connection with this it might be asked how we can think of Argentinian literature without linking it to the social discourse? How can we think of the comparative field of Latin-American and Argentinian literature as one academic area of studies? In our view, comparatism seems to be one of the loneliest areas of studies in terms of the fields of theory, fiction and criticism. We thus suggest that in Argentina, literary research and criticism in general are strictly concerned with only one option: the national culture. Thus, exclusively, western theoretical frames are chosen to read literature and comparative perspectives are mostly applied to European studies. That is why I insist on the fact that comparative literary research is not represented institutionally at all.
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11

Castro, Franz, David Shahal, Musharaf Tarajia, Ilais Moreno Velásquez, Maribel Tribaldos Causadias, Víctor Herrera, Beatriz Gómez, Moisés Cukier, and Jorge Motta. "Baseline characteristics, survival and direct costs associated to treatment of gastric cancer patients at the National Oncology Institute of Panama from 2012 to 2015: a hospital-based observational study." BMJ Open 7, no. 9 (September 2017): e017266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017266.

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ObjectivesComprehensive epidemiological and economic studies of gastric cancer (GC) in Panama are limited. This study aims to evaluate the association between socioeconomic and clinical variables with survival, describe the survival outcomes according to clinical stage and estimate the direct costs associated to GC care in a Panamanian population with GC.Design and settingA retrospective observational study was conducted at the leading public institution for cancer treatment in Panama.ParticipantsData were obtained from 611 records of patients diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma (codes C16.0–C16.9 of the International Classification of Diseases 10th revision), identified between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2015.MethodsCox proportional hazards models were used to calculate HRs with 95% CI to examine associations between the variables and survival. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to assess overall and stage-specific survival. Direct costs (based on 2015 US$) were calculated per patient using standard costs provided by the institution for hospital admission (occupied bed-days), radiotherapy, surgery and chemotherapy, yielding total and overall mean costs (OMC). A comparison of OMC between groups (sex, social security status, clinical stage) was performed applying the bootstrap method with a t-test of unequal variances.ResultsAn increased risk of dying was observed for patients without social security coverage (HR: 2.02; 95% CI 1.16 to 3.53), overlapping tumours (HR: 1.50; 95% CI 1.02 to 2.22), poorly differentiated tumours (HR: 2.27; 95% CI 1.22 to 4.22) and stage IV disease (HR: 5.54; 95% CI 3.38 to 9.08) (adjusted models). Overall 1-year survival rate was 41%. The estimated OMC of GC care per patient was 4259 US$. No statistically significant differences were found in OMC between groups.ConclusionsSocioeconomic disparities influence GC outcomes and healthcare utilisation. Policies addressing healthcare disparities related to GC are needed, as well as in-depth studies evaluating barriers of access to GC-related services.
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12

Gvozdenović, E., R. Koevoets, J. Langenhoff, CF Allaart, and RBM Landewé. "Comparison of characteristics of international and national databases for rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review." Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 5 (June 5, 2014): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03009742.2014.887767.

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13

Lamm, Mariya A. "The development of Belarusian literature in a multicultural context." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2020): 501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2020.1-2.6.04.

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Sinkova L. D. Between text and discourse: Russian literature of the XX-XXI century: history, comparative studies and criticism (lit. - crit. articles, conversations). - Minsk: Parkus plus, 2013. - 296 P. The main characteristics of the Belarusian literature development in the contest of 20th-21th century are demonstrated throughout the review. The key patterns of the poetics progression in Belarusian literature are revealed, alongside with the most noticeable algorithms of the national aesthetics establishment and the specifics of mythopoetic perception. Meaningful characteristics of Belarusian literature during Soviet period are examined particularly, especially the literature about Second World War. The national aspects of literary comprehension of the experience of German-fascist occupation in Belarusian literature during Soviet period are revealed. The important characteristic of the modern Belarusian literature after the Chernobyl disaster that has started in 1986, is emphasized upon.
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14

Shahjahan, Riyad A., and Adrianna J. Kezar. "Beyond the “National Container”." Educational Researcher 42, no. 1 (January 2013): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x12463050.

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This essay argues that there is a need for higher education researchers to become aware of methodological nationalism (MN) and take steps to reframe their scholarship in new ways. It illuminates two characteristics of MN prevalent in higher education research and suggests that although a few researchers have attempted to move beyond MN in the higher education globalization literature, most remain encapsulated in a view of nation-state equates society. The authors address this gap by arguing for the expansion of analytic approach to some of the common phenomena studied within U.S. higher education (such as college student experience, diversity, and governance) and highlight how these typical objects of study would transform once we overcome MN.
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15

최원오. "Characteristics of Korean Oral Literature and the Identity of National Culture ― Focusing on Korean Tiger Tales." Korean Studies ll, no. 16 (June 2010): 575–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.36093/ks.2010..16.019.

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16

Gvozdenovic, E., R. Koevoets, J. Langenhoff, R. Allaart, and R. Landewé. "FRI0125 Comparison of characteristics of international and national databases in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 72, Suppl 3 (June 2013): A412.2—A412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.1252.

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17

Lukovic, Stevan. "The impact of globalization on the characteristics of European countries’ tax systems." Ekonomski anali 60, no. 206 (2015): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1506117l.

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In the international literature, a great number of studies have sought to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the national tax systems and globalization. Most of the research was conducted to prove the impact of the tax system on the competitiveness of the national economy, in order to give a clear recommendation for how economic and fiscal policy should create a stimulating economic background and enable greater involvement of the national economy in international flows. However, the process can be viewed from the reverse perspective, in the sense that the process of globalization and international competition can shape the characteristics of national tax systems. This paper aims to determine by empirical evidence the impact of the process of globalization and international competition on the characteristics of taxation in observed European countries.
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18

Van Den Bossche, Bart. "Connecting the Dots. Italian Literature in a Global History of Literature." European Review 21, no. 2 (April 30, 2013): 300–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798712000452.

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The goals and methods of a global history of literature may not always be easily reconcilable with those pertinent to local (‘national’ or ‘regional’) literary traditions; however, behind the, at times, lengthy or painstaking discussions on the criteria of selection, emphasis, and on more or less necessary nuances, there are also a number of deeper and more fundamental issues at stake in a global history of literature that can be fruitfully approached through the looking-glass of a local literary tradition. Even characteristics of a particular tradition of literature that may seem specific, even highly specific, can give rise to intriguing questions bearing on some of the wide-ranging issues tied to a global perspective on literature. More in particular, with regard to Italian literature, three issues come to the fore: the way literary history deals with the question of agency, the connections between literary history and cultural repertoires, and the question of canonicity and ideology in literary historiography.
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19

Shmeleva, A. V. ""We should live the people's lives ..." K.P. Pobedonostsev About the main characteristics of Russian literature." Язык и текст 2, no. 3 (2015): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2015020307.

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This publication reveals the tradition of Russian literature, based on the principles of historicism and nationalities. The connection of speech and outlook of the writer as an example of creativity one of the outstanding figures of the second half of the XIX century – K.P Pobedonostsev. Research subject is the basic thesis of Pobedonostsev which is addressed to the writers - "We should live the people's lives ...." Accumulation of the ideals of the people, which are elaborated throughout the history of Russia. It allows to preserve the culture of artistic expression and national historic appearance.
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20

Davis, Karelyn A., Krista Esslinger, Lisa-Anne Elvidge Munene, and Sylvie St-Pierre. "International approaches to developing healthy eating patterns for national dietary guidelines." Nutrition Reviews 77, no. 6 (April 26, 2019): 388–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuy058.

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Abstract As part of the revision of the 2007 Eating Well with Canada’s Food Guide, a literature scan on statistical modeling approaches used in developing healthy eating patterns for national food guides was conducted. The scan included relevant literature and online searches, primarily since the 2007 Canada’s Food Guide was released. Eight countries were identified as utilizing a statistical model or analysis to help inform their healthy eating pattern, defined as the amounts and types of food recommended, with many common characteristics noted. Detail on international modeling approaches is presented, highlighting similarities and differences as well as strengths and challenges.
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Kim, Gyesu, Seung Joon Lee, Hyuk Pyo Lee, Chul Gyu Yoo, Sung Koo Han, Young Soo Shim, and Young Whan Kim. "The clinical characteristics of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: experience at Seoul National University Hospital, and review of the literature." Journal of Korean Medical Science 14, no. 2 (1999): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.1999.14.2.159.

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22

Kasmi, Yasir. "Characteristics of patients admitted to psychiatric intensive care units." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 24, no. 2 (June 2007): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700010284.

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AbstractObjective: A paucity of research exists on the types of patients admitted to psychiatric intensive care units (PICUs), which is important in terms of identifying patient needs, training and service provision. Questions have also been raised as to whether or not ethnic minorities are overrepresented in these units.Method: A literature review using MeSH headings from a wealth of databases was performed to identify such studies. In addition studies on ethnic minority overrepresentation in psychiatric care were also identified.Results: Under a dozen studies were identified, mainly from the UK and Australia. Study designs tended to be basic and heterogeneous, but this was reflected in the nature of the study and the data gained. A typical PICU patient emerged, namely a young schizophrenic detained male, belonging to an ethnic minority (if in an inner city), known to mental health services with previous informal, detained and PICU admissions, admitted due to violence and often possessing a forensic history. If a complex need existed, it was usually substance misuse. The inpatient stay tended to be for less than two months and discharge was usually to an acute ward. Ethnic minorities were overrepresented in PICU care.Conclusions: The literature review highlighted a paucity of good-quality studies in this field. The establishment of a national association of intensive care units as well as national guidelines can only improve services. The reason for ethnic minority over-representation on these units is still far from clear.
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Haci, Sadik, and Zeynep Zafer. "Modern Bulgarian Literature and the Turkish Loan Words." Balkanistic Forum 30, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 320–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v30i2.19.

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To the Turkish words in the official Bulgarian Language today there is a negative attitude. The presence in the Bulgarian literary language of great number of lexemes of Turkish origin, which are not recognised from the big part of society, even specialists, as Turkish and which do not have Bulgarian counterparts, is not acknowledged as a valuable contribution to the basic lexical fund. The interest is focused on the usage of some Turkish words with pejorative meaning in journalistic and everyday speech. The function and the stylistic-emotional characteristics of the Turkish loan words in the present artistic texts are not researched.In the paper the Turkish words in the artistic debut of the contemporary writer Hasan Efraimоv „Dervis’ Karakondzhul“(evil ghost) presenting the representatives of Turkish cultural and linguistic environment, having specific national colour, are analysed. To the Turkish words in the official Bulgarian Language today there is a negative attitude. The presence in the Bulgarian literary language of great number of lexemes of Turkish origin, which are not recognised from the big part of society, even specialists, as Turkish and which do not have Bulgarian counterparts, is not acknowledged as a valuable contribution to the basic lexical fund. The interest is focused on the usage of some Turkish words with pejorative meaning in journalistic and everyday speech. The function and the stylistic-emotional characteristics of the Turkish loan words in the present artistic texts are not researched. In the paper the Turkish words in the artistic debut of the contemporary writer Hasan Efraimоv „Dervis’ Karakondzhul“(evil ghost) presenting the representatives of Turkish cultural and linguistic environment, having specific national colour, are analysed.
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Svirchev, L., Y. Li, L. Yan, C. He, and B. L. Ma. "(A37) Characteristics and Evaluation of China's Earthquake Disaster Management Systems." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (May 2011): s11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11000501.

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BackgroundThis presentation summarizes our ongoing hybrid sociological-geological research into China's earthquake disaster management systems. Our methodology is a grounded research approach, based firstly on field observations related to the Wenchuan earthquake, including interviews with survivors and professionals responsible for disaster management; secondly on an extensive review of the English-language disaster management literature. China's earth scientists, frequently in collaboration with international scientists, have created a substantial English-language literature, but the social literature on disasters in China is scant. China's geographic variation is complex, with significant fault lines criss-crossing the nation.DiscussionApproximately half of the population lives in areas with a high risk of earthquakes. The two most-devastating of these since 1949 were the 1976 point-source Tangshan earthquake with mortality of 242,419, and the 2008 huge-area Wenchuan earthquake with mortality of 69,226. Our research has found that China's earthquake disaster management systems at the local, provincial, and national levels respond rapidly to earthquakes. National mobilization for rescue-relief after the Tangshan earthquake began within six hours, and within two hours for the Wenchuan earthquake. These systems are also characterized by reconstruction planning that functions in parallel to, and melds into, the relief effort streams. China's major infrastructure projects, such as hydro-electric power dams, are designed to resist extreme earthquake; however, rural mountain populations and the historic built-environment have low earthquake resistance, conditions which will endure for a long time.ConclusionsAs a result of the Wenchuan earthquake, China has undertaken ambitious three-dimensional monitoring and response programs. We recommend studies and action to reconnoiter, investigate, and prevent population exposure to geo-hazards, particularly in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In summary, China excels at disaster response but has not yet entered a development era of preventing the population's exposure to earthquake hazards.
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Beyerlein, Kraig, Peter Ryan, Aliyah Abu-Hazeem, and Amity Pauley. "THE 2017 WOMEN'S MARCH: A NATIONAL STUDY OF SOLIDARITY EVENTS*." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 23, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 425–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/1086-671x-23-4-425.

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On January 21, 2017, over four hundred cities across the United States organized sister marches in solidarity with the Women's March on Washington. In this paper, we first compare the size of these marches to that of several significant protest-event sources to show how extraordinary turnout was that day. Then, analyzing a nationally representative sample of sister marches, we present univariate statistics for both event-level characteristics (such as demographics of participants or types of speakers) and mobilization processes (such as composition of organizing teams or recruitment efforts). We situate the descriptive findings in the broader literature on protest events and the women's movement to identify how they converge or diverge from established patterns. In addition, our study shows that many event-level characteristics of the sister marches were distinct relative to a recent national study of protests. Also discussed are the ways in which our results contribute to understanding the sister marches' success in mobilizing millions of people to take to the streets.
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Corrao, Giovanni, Vittorio Montefusco, Francesco De Solda, Paola Finsinger, Elena Lanati, Vito Luigi Orlando, Arianna Iorio, and Lorenza Scotti. "Rwd Study for Epidemiology and Characteristics of Patients with Multiple Myeloma in Italy." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 5693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.5693.5693.

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Abstract Executive Summary Objective The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence, incidence and characteristics (comorbidities, treatments) of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in Italy based on literature review and on analysis from two Italian registries: a representative regional registry (Lombardy), and the National Cancer Institute in Milan (INT). Methods The analysis has been performed using prevalence and incidence information reported in the literature and real-world data from two sources: the Lombardy region registry and the MM database of the INT. Results from this analysis were then compared with national data. The study has been conducted on the Lombardy population because of its relevance in terms of number of inhabitants, patients' characteristics and data availability. Data collected from these two databases were used to calculate the number of patients with MM and their characteristics at a national level. The literature review focused on a retrospective study conducted in 2010 from the Lombardy registry (DENALI) that reported the incidence of MM in this region, and on the INT Milan database. The Lombardy registry compared administrative and clinical data on 436 hospitalized patients diagnosed with MM who received chemotherapy treatment in 2010. The INT database reports clinical and demographic data from 166 patients diagnosed with MM and treated within the period 2010-2015. Results In Italy, the literature reports an age-adjusted incidence for MM of 3.7/100,000 for males and 2.7/100,000 for females; the reported prevalence is 0.040%. The Lombardy registry shows a prevalence of 0.031% and an age-adjusted mortality rate of 1.6/100,000 for males and 1.1/100,000 for females. The percentage of patients with MM beyond first-line therapy is 31%; 28% are in second-line therapy, 2% in third line and 1% in fourth line or more. The type of first-line therapy and baseline comorbidities are summarized below (Table 1). As reported by the Lombardy registry, 26% of patients with MM have cardiovascular or renal comorbidities, compared with 16% reported in the INT database. According to reports from the INT database, 17% of patients with MM do not receive treatment. Applying data from the Lombardy registry, it is possible to estimate that in Italy, in 2016, there are 25,800 patients with MM, 8,000 patients beyond first-line therapy and 2,000 patients with cardiovascular or renal comorbidities. The prevalence used in this study is the one from the literature because it is considered more reliable than the data found in the regional registry. Conclusions This analysis shows that various sources need to be assessed to obtain valuable clinical information that is not always available in the literature, such as comorbidities and patients not treated, even if prevalence data are not precisely consistent with values for Italy in the literature. Based on this analysis we were able to extrapolate the results to the entire Italian population. Table 1 Table 1. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Copelli, Fernanda Hannah da Silva, Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann, and José Luís Guedes dos Santos. "Entrepreneurship in Nursing: an integrative literature review." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 72, suppl 1 (February 2019): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0523.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To demonstrate in the national and international literature the concept and typologies of entrepreneurship in Nursing. Method: Integrative review in six databases, with the descriptors entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial, entrepreneurialism, intrapreneurial, iniciativa empresarial, contrato de risco, nursing, nurse, nurses, enfermagem and enfermeira, making a final sample of 31 articles. Results: The concept of entrepreneurship in Nursing is related to personal and professional characteristics, such as autonomy, independence, flexibility, innovation, proactivity, self-confidence and responsibility. The typologies found were: social and business entrepreneurship, and intrapreneurship. Social entrepreneurship is a mechanism of social mobilization and transformation, entrepreneurship is one in which nurses are autonomous professionally and intrapreneurship relates to corporate entrepreneurs. Conclusion: Entrepreneurship can increase the visibility of the profession and foster the creation of new spaces for nurses.
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Jakubiak, Krzysztof. "Historiographic, historiosophical and pedagogical discourse of national character of Poles from the turn of the 19th and 20th century." Podstawy Edukacji 13 (2020): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/pe.2020.13.14.

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The issues of mentality and characteristics of the national character were raised in the literature, mainly in the historical and political journalism of modern times. A significant feature of Polish historiography and historiosophy of the 19th and early 20th centuries was the discussion on the Polish national character. The diagnoses of their national character, most often unfavorable for Poles, formulated at that time, were intended to inspire the desired and expected educational mission in this field. The path to eradicating national defects was to lead from self-knowledge to individual and social improvement
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Zalenski, Grace, Witold F. Krajewski, Felipe Quintero, Pedro Restrepo, and Steve Buan. "Analysis of National Weather Service Stage Forecast Errors." Weather and Forecasting 32, no. 4 (July 7, 2017): 1441–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-16-0219.1.

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Abstract This paper explores the skill of river stage forecasts produced by the National Weather Service (NWS). Despite the importance of the verification process in establishing a reference that allows advancement in river forecast technology, there is relatively little literature on this topic. This study aims to contribute to this subject. The study analyzed the North Central River Forecast Center’s river stage forecasts for 51 gauges in eastern and central Iowa between 1999 and 2014. The authors explored forecast skill dependence characteristics such as upstream area, water travel time, and the number of gauges located upstream of each forecasting point. They also assessed the influence of rainfall uncertainty on stage error by examining the relationship between the forecast skill and its antecedent 24-h observed rainfall. The results show that when using persistence as a reference for comparison with NWS actual forecasts, the NWS forecasts are better for predictions below and above flood stage. The difference in root-mean-square error (RMSE) between the actual and persistence forecasts ranges between 0.04 and 1.24 ft, and it increases with lead time. Locations with fewer upstream gauges exhibit greater variation in forecast skill than locations that are well gauged, especially at high flood levels. Strong predictive relationships between the physical characteristics of a basin (travel time, upstream drainage area), rainfall quantities, and forecast skill have not been identified.
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Mayor, Mónica García-Ochoa, María Luisa Blázquez de la Hera, and Enrique De Diego Ruiz. "Empirical study of national technological innovation capability in Africa." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 15, no. 4 (November 20, 2012): 440–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v15i4.313.

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This paper performs an analysis of the technological innovation capability in 30 African countries. Based on the literature about national innovation capability and economy of technological change, an empirical study using clusters’ analysis technique and the technological innovation indicators published in the Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 (WEF, 2010) has been performed in order to explore the existence of groups of countries characterized by different technological innovation levels, deepening in their characteristics and the distance that separates them. The results show the existence of four groups of countries defined by different technological innovation capabilities in three factors, which are the Governmental and business technological policy, the Technological infrastructure and human capital (Available Base) and the Protection of intellectual property and innovation results.
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Yu, Yin, Yi Hai Hu, Ping Gao, Da Cheng Wu, Yu Huang, and Ye Liu. "The Information Diagnosis and Analysis of the China National Boxing Championship." Advanced Engineering Forum 6-7 (September 2012): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.6-7.665.

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based on using multiple methods which involve literature search, expert interview and data analysis, the article Diagnosed and analyzed the technical and tactical characteristics of the China National Boxing Championship of ten levels which found that there are big difference in the score distribution, frequency of use of boxing, tactical frequency of use, hitting parts of the frequency of use, hitting effective boxing and so, through the comparative analysis, looking for levels of the inherent laws to guide Chinese boxing team on training and competition for better effect, and provide a certain basis on achieving better results in London Olympics
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English, Donald B. K., Eric M. White, J. M. Bowker, and Susan A. Winter. "A Review of the Forest Service's National Visitor Use Monitoring (NVUM) Program." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 49, no. 1 (November 11, 2019): 64–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/age.2019.27.

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The National Visitor Use Monitoring (NVUM) program data underlies estimates of the volume of recreation use of the National Forest System. The data also enable estimation of both the local economic contributions and nonmarket benefits of that visitation. Applications include evaluating the effects of natural disasters, site characteristics, and climate change, as well as expenditure and benefit transfers. This article describes the history and science background of the NVUM program, outlines the methods used in estimating market and nonmarket economic outcomes, and lists some examples of results found in the literature.
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Porfírio, José António, Tiago Carrilho, Joseph Hassid, and Ricardo Rodrigues. "Family Business Succession in Different National Contexts: A Fuzzy-Set QCA Approach." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 10, 2019): 6309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226309.

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Family business succession is a key topic that has attracted considerable attention from researchers, especially in the last decade. Most research, however, is based on case studies with limited applicability and fails to present comparisons across international contexts that highlight differences in succession processes. We apply expectation states theory to analyze a sample of 128 observations in two Southern European countries, Portugal and Greece. We study configurations of successors’ characteristics, family business characteristics, the existence (or absence) of a succession plan, and successors’ motivation to succeed. Our aim is to reveal how these issues affect successors’ perceptions of preparation for succession using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Family businesses are a dominant organizational form all over the world, and succession issues are critical for the sustainability of family businesses. Our findings suggest that different configurations of conditions influence successors’ perceptions of preparation for family business succession. Moreover, we verify the influence of cultural differences on these processes. This research helps fill a gap in the literature, showing the role of a set of characteristics in successors’ perceptions of preparation for family business succession. Our conclusions provide insight into the types of policies that can promote successful family business succession.
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Gorouhi, Farzam, Ali Alikhan, Arash Rezaei, and Nasim Fazel. "Dermatology Residency Selection Criteria with an Emphasis on Program Characteristics: A National Program Director Survey." Dermatology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/692760.

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Background. Dermatology residency programs are relatively diverse in their resident selection process. The authors investigated the importance of 25 dermatology residency selection criteria focusing on differences in program directors’ (PDs’) perception based on specific program demographics.Methods. This cross-sectional nationwide observational survey utilized a 41-item questionnaire that was developed by literature search, brainstorming sessions, and online expert reviews. The data were analyzed utilizing the reliability test, two-step clustering, andK-means methods as well as other methods. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in PDs’ perception regarding the importance of the selection criteria based on program demographics.Results. Ninety-five out of 114 PDs (83.3%) responded to the survey. The top five criteria for dermatology residency selection were interview, letters of recommendation, United States Medical Licensing Examination Step I scores, medical school transcripts, and clinical rotations. The following criteria were preferentially ranked based on different program characteristics: “advanced degrees,” “interest in academics,” “reputation of undergraduate and medical school,” “prior unsuccessful attempts to match,” and “number of publications.”Conclusions. Our survey provides up-to-date factual data on dermatology PDs’ perception in this regard. Dermatology residency programs may find the reported data useful in further optimizing their residency selection process.
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Dubovichenko, Darya, Mikhail Valkov, Vakhtang Merabishvili, Anton Karpunov, Aleksandr Shcherbakov, Lyudmila Valkova, and A. Pankrateva. "INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY IN RECTAL CANCER: A LITERATURE REVIEW AND THE RESULTS OF OWN RESEARCH." Problems in oncology 65, no. 6 (June 1, 2019): 816–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2019-65-6-816-824.

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The article presents the epidemiological characteristics of rectal cancer (RC) over the world and in Russia, describes approaches to measuring the burden of the RC based on data from the scientific literature. It has been shown that the dynamics and levels of incidence and mortality in RC at the regional, national and global level should be assessed only on the basis population cancer registries data. The factors affecting the epidemiological indicators in the RC are described.
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Safronova, Lyudmila, and Aygerim Bekmuratova. "Ethnocultural images in postcolonial publications in the Russian-language prose of the Korean diaspora." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 11, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6510.

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The literature of the Korean diaspora of the former Soviet Union combines the national characteristics of the Korean culture of the metropolis, the Korean national mentality, and at the same time reflects the historical realities and difficult, sometimes tragic fates of all peoples of the USSR and post-Soviet period. In this respect, the evolution of the literature of the Korean diaspora, leading from the prose in Korean to the first settlers from Korea to Sakhalin, was shown, which later were deported by Stalin’s decree to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The literature of the Korean diaspora in Kazakhstan goes through all stages of the development of Soviet literature – from anti-Stalin prose, romanticized thaw literature and “quiet” stagnation prose, to postmodern and feminist literature. Moreover, Confucianism and Christian motives, Buddhism and Taoism, shamanism and Russian traditional literary images, motives, and themes are organically intertwined in the work of Russian and Kazakhstani Koreans. However, crosscutting issue through all the work of Korean writers who find themselves outside their homeland, it is an appeal to national identity, attempts to acquiring, preserving or tragedy and the pain of loss.
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Ye, Xinyue, and Mark Leipnik. "Comparison of the Characteristics of Small Business in China and the U.S." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 12, no. 5-6 (2013): 661–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341281.

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Abstract This research deepens the existing literature on the local nature of the globalization of business. The authors argue for a comparative perspective in the study of small business in China and the U.S. At the same time, we investigate the roles of institutions and human capital in local economic development. The analysis of these phenomena are conducted based on a geographic perspective, since the desire for wealth and entrepreneurial motives may be universal, but national and regional realities and cultural differences can influence the choice and success of methods to initiate and promote small businesses.
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Lanzoni, Gabriela Marcellino de Melo, and Betina Hörner Schlindwein Meirelles. "Leadership of the nurse: an integrative literature review." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 19, no. 3 (June 2011): 651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692011000300026.

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This Integrative Literature Review, sought to evidence and discuss the main characteristics of the concept of leadership and of the nurse leader, as well as their contributions to the practice of nursing and health from nursing scientific publications indexed in the database Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) and published between 1998 and 2008. Following the inclusion criteria, a total of 36 studies were selected for analysis, of these 89% (33 articles) were published in foreign journals and 11% (3) published in national journals. The profiles of nursing leaders encountered were the authentic and the authoritative, with the leadership evidenced as an organizational tool that combines communication, interpersonal relationships, planning, the commitment to success and the resolvability of conflicts. Education is presented as fundamental for the formation of leaders, relating directly the valorization of academic titles with the improvement of this competence.
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金艶. "A study on the arguments over national characteristics & globality in transition period of contemporary literature in China & South Korea." CHINESE LITERATURE 90, no. ll (February 2017): 155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21192/scll.90..201702.007.

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40

Roberts, Gary E., and Thomas Pavlak. "Municipal Government Personnel Professionals and Performance Appraisal: Is There a Consensus on the Characteristics of an Effective Appraisal System?" Public Personnel Management 25, no. 3 (September 1996): 379–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102609602500310.

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Personnel manager knowledge of the characteristics of an effective performance appraisal system is potentially an important factor in appraisal system development. The results of a national sample of municipal personnel professionals indicate that personnelists tend to agree with the performance appraisal literature regarding the essential attributes of an effective appraisal system. A discriminant analysis was performed to identify the characteristics differentiating respondents on their degree of agreement with the appraisal literature. The results demonstrate that personnelists who are less experienced are more likely to support the literature, but the model explained only a small portion of the variance. The most interesting substantive finding is that rater participation in the development of the system is deemed more important than employee participation.
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Duch, Jarosław. "PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEMS." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 21, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2820.

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The article presents characteristics of selected systems of providing public services based on literature study. The area of public administration has been analysed – a local government, associated mainly with legal sciences, is increasingly becoming an interest of economic sciences, including management sciences. The attempt to present the cumulative character of the evolution of administration was the purpose of the article. The article uses extensive foreign and national subject literature.
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Fraenkel, M., M. Kim, A. Faggiano, W. W. de Herder, G. D. Valk, and _. _. "Incidence of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: a systematic review of the literature." Endocrine-Related Cancer 21, no. 3 (December 9, 2013): R153—R163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erc-13-0125.

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Based on the current medical literature, the worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) seems to have increased; however, a systematic literature overview is lacking. This study aimed to collect all available data on the incidence of gastroenteropancreatic (GEP)-NETs and characteristics of population to establish their epidemiology. A sensitive MEDLINE search was carried out. The papers were selected via a cascade process that restricted the initial pool of 7991 articles to 33, using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Original articles evaluating the incidence of sporadic GEP-NETs in regional, institutional and national registries were considered. The majority of data originated from the US National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database and from national cancer registries in Western Europe. Generally, because of the retrospective nature of existing databases the outcomes of studies might be biased, which hinders the drawing of firm conclusions. The age-adjusted incidence of GEP-NETs has increased steadily over the past four decades (1973–2007), increasing 3.65-fold in the USA and 3.8- to 4.8-fold in the UK. Incidence has changed variably from one anatomical site to another. The greatest increase in incidence occurred for gastric and rectal NETs, while the smallest increase occurred for small intestine NETs. There were gender and racial differences, which differed site by site and, in some cases, changed over time. The incidence rates (IRs) of GEP-NETs have increased significantly in the last 40 years. Data are only available from North America, Western Europe and Japan. A site-by-site analysis revealed that the IRs of some NETs increased more than those of others.
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43

Eulerich, Marc, and Nicole Ratzinger-Sakel. "The effects of cultural dimensions on the internal audit function – A worldwide comparison of internal audit characteristics." Corporate Ownership and Control 15, no. 3-1 (2018): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv15i3c1p6.

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This study seeks to analyze if the national culture has an effect on different characteristics of the internal audit function (IAF). Using an international sample of companies from different industries together with the five cultural dimensions of Hofstede (2001) as proxies for national culture, this study analyzes how cultural differences across countries affect the structure and work of the internal audit function (IAF). In doing so, we estimate linear, logistic and ordered logistic regressions to test the effects of the different country-level cultural variables on our dependent IAF variables. While our research focus is unique, a recent paper by Bik and Hooghiemstra (2017), which has a different purpose and examines the effect of national culture on auditor-in-charge involvement, uses a similar regression approach. The results show a positive association between the different cultural dimensions, e.g. long-term orientation and uncertainty avoidance, and an objective and independent IAF. In contrast, other dimensions do not seem to be supportive for an objective and independent IAF. This exploratory study contributes to the literature in at least two ways. First, a new research approach and dimension of IAF research is used. Second, the findings indicate that different cultural dimensions have significant effects on specific IAF characteristics. The findings can help internal audit practitioners and their stakeholders to double-check if specific dimensions of national culture have an impact on IAFs’ characteristics. This study uses a unique research focus and an international dataset to examine the influence of national culture on IAF in multiple dimensions. All five Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are used to obtain a holistic of view on the effects of national and they are linked to relevant proxies which describe the culture and work of the IAF. Our results should open new research streams on internationalization and effects of culture on the IAF.
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Williams, Oliver J., and R. Lance Becker. "Domestic Partner Abuse Treatment Programs and Cultural Competence: The Results of a National Survey." Violence and Victims 9, no. 3 (January 1994): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.9.3.287.

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Partner abuse literature reveals that treatment is less effective with minorities than with their white counterparts. Our survey of partner abuse programs (N = 142) indicates that, for the most part, little or no special effort is being made to understand or accommodate the needs of minority populations. This colorblind approach lacks the effectiveness of a culturally competent approach, which fosters an environment that helps minority groups succeed in treatment Do partner abuse programs make efforts to be culturally competent? The major characteristics of an organizational transformation towards cultural competence occur when these programs do the following: (a) network with the minority community, (b) locate outside consultants with expertise in working with minority clients, (c) obtain information concerning service delivery and programming for minority clients, and (d) have at least one bilingual counselor. These four characteristics accounted for .58 of the variance in the minority-focused activities.
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Zhang, Shou Zhong. "Analysis of Specific Cognitive Ability Characteristics of Chinese Women Curling Athletes." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 2736–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.2736.

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To provide cognitive psychological evidences in material selection, training and competition for athletes in Chinese women curling, methods include document literature, expert interview, experimental measurement and mathematical statics are employed. Athletes in National women curling team and provincial curling team of Heilongjiang are the main object of this study. In terms of cognitive ability, systematic research of women curling athletes’ psychological feature are conducted. Research results show that, women curling athletes at different level have very significant differences in index of attention concentration and significant differences in time perception, depth perception and movement memory; athletes of different training time have very significant differences in index of wrist stability, and female curling athletes are tend to be inferior to their male counterparts in attention focusing.
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46

Harkema, Sebastian S., Christopher J. Schultz, Emily B. Berndt, and Phillip M. Bitzer. "Geostationary Lightning Mapper Flash Characteristics of Electrified Snowfall Events." Weather and Forecasting 34, no. 5 (October 1, 2019): 1571–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-19-0082.1.

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Abstract This study examines characteristics of lightning in snowfall events (i.e., thundersnow, TSSN) from the perspective of the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) and the National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service (NESDIS) merged Snowfall Rate (mSFR) product. A thundersnow detection algorithm (TDA) was derived from the GLM and mSFR that resulted in a probability of detection (POD) of 66.7% when compared to the aviation routine weather report (METAR) reports of TSSN. However, using the TDA an additional 2175 lightning flashes within detected snowfall were identified that were not observed by the METAR reports, indicating that TSSN has been under reported in previous literature. TSSN flashes observed by GLM have mean flash areas, durations, and total optical energy outputs of 754 km2, 402 ms, and 1342 fJ, which are between the 50th and 99th percentile values for all flashes within the GLM field of view. A comparison with data from the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) indicated that the NLDN had at least one cloud or ground flash detection in 1709 of the 2214 flashes observed by GLM in snowfall. An average of 5.85 NLDN flashes was assigned to a single GLM flash when the NLDN flash data were constrained by the GLM flash duration and spatial footprint. Statistically significant (p < 0.01) differences in flash area and flash energy were found between flashes that were observed by the NLDN and those that were not. Additionally, when GLM was combined with the NLDN, at least 11.1% of flashes involved a tall human-made object like an antenna or wind turbine.
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Cymbrykiewicz, Joanna. "Na przekór przełomowi nowoczesnemu. O projekcie patriotycznym Vilhelma Andersena." Przegląd Humanistyczny 62, no. 2 (461) (October 4, 2018): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5791.

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The article presents the patriotic project of Vilhem Andersen, one of George Brandes’s opponents and critics of the modern breakthrough. Andersen’s main medium were literary biographies, which he had the ambition to use to influence his contemporaries, promoting romantic national literature and identifying the national characteristics of the Danes. The reflections focus on the most important and most popular biography of the author entitled Poul Møller. Hans Liv og Skrifter (1894), which is the most emphatic manifestation of Andersen’s mission.
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Olha, Borysova, Shutova Svitlana, Nagorna Viktoriia, Shlonska Olha, Serebriakov Oleh, and Mytko Artur. "CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL TEAMS IN SPORTS GAMES IN THE INTERNATIONAL AREA." Sport Science and Human Health 4, no. 2 (2020): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2664-2069.2020.2.3.

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Introduction. At the present development stage of the high achievement sport, global transformations are taking place all over the world, which have influenced the intensification of competitive practices and the introduction of innovative technologies in the process of training elite athletes. Unfortunately, both external factors and internal political and economic problems in Ukraine become a serious obstacle to the effective competitive activity of national teams at major international sports competitions, namely: the socio-economic situation in the country calls into question the ability to prepare quality reserve, children's and youth sports suffer as a result of the financial and economic crisis; Insufficient level of logistics and the possibility of migration of the best players and coaches abroad, negatively affects the level of performance of the national team in the international arena. The planning of preparation of highly qualified athletes for the main international competitions should take into account the peculiarities of tournament loads in team and individual sports. Why is it necessary to determine the main factors influencing the quality and effectiveness of the performances of the best athletes and teams in sports games. Aim of our research is to analyze the effectiveness of competitive activities of highly qualified athletes in sports games. Material and methods: analysis of planning and competition documents and generalization of special literature, method of expert assessments, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, psychophysiological methods, methods of mathematical statistics. Conclusions: the implementation of effective performance of athletes of Ukrainian national teams in sports on the international arena requires optimization of the process of sports training based on individualization with the parallel use of technical-tactical, psychophysiological models of training of leading players in the world combined with modern capabilities.
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Rong, Ting. "Indigo Yao Women Dress Form and Style." Advanced Materials Research 1048 (October 2014): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1048.191.

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This paper took the indigo Yao women dress of Guangxi Tianlin Badu Yao Village and Yunnan Hekou Yaoshan Village as example to record differences and similarities of the dress forms and styles of two places to learn the characteristics of national costumes by means of field investigation and literature collection.
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Pelaez, Nancy J., and Barbara L. Gonzalez. "SHARING SCIENCE: CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE SCIENTIST-TEACHER INTERACTIONS." Advances in Physiology Education 26, no. 3 (September 2002): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00045.2002a.

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Despite national guidelines to reform K-12 science education, our students are not learning science any better. Conducted under the auspices of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a symposium examined several programs where professional scientists interact with classroom teachers to improve science education. Symposium participants described their projects and discussed the factors that contribute or detract from each project’s success. The events of this symposium are critically analyzed. Four themes emerged as issues that affect the successful implementation and continuation of science education reform projects: scientific literacy as a primary goal, personal characteristics and commitment of project partners, curricular change built on social and developmental goals, and the incentive/reward structures in universities and school systems. This review of the emergent themes places the opinions of the symposium participants into the larger context of a growing science education research literature to inform others about synergy between professional scientists and classroom teachers. Our aim is to help others learn about the characteristics of effective partnerships to improve science education.
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