Journal articles on the topic 'National Collegiate Athletic Association. College sports Football teams Football'

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1

Baird, Katherine. "Dominance in College Football and the Role of Scholarship Restrictions." Journal of Sport Management 18, no. 3 (2004): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.18.3.217.

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This article examines the relationship between player compensation in college football and competitive balance on the field. It shows that National Collegiate Athletic Association rule changes restricting football-player compensation are not associated with an improvement in football’s competitive balance. Although college football is marginally more balanced than professional sports in any given year, an examination of cumulative records spanning numerous seasons proves college football to be as unbalanced as professional sports. The movement toward reducing player compensation, coincident wi
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Kerr, Zachary Y., Gary B. Wilkerson, Shane V. Caswell, et al. "The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in United States High School Football (2005–2006 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Football (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014)." Journal of Athletic Training 53, no. 8 (2018): 738–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-144-17.

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Context: The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided the acquisition of football injury data.Objective: To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school football in the 2005–2006 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate football in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance.Design: Descriptive epidemiology study.Setting: Online injury surveillance from footbal
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Kerr, Zachary Y., Robert C. Lynall, Karen G. Roos, Sara L. Dalton, Aristarque Djoko, and Thomas P. Dompier. "Descriptive Epidemiology of Non–Time-Loss Injuries in Collegiate and High School Student-Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 52, no. 5 (2017): 446–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-52.2.15.

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Context: Research on non–time-loss (NTL) injuries, which result in less than 24 hours of restriction from participation, is limited.Objective: To describe the epidemiology of NTL injuries among collegiate and high school student-athletes.Design: Descriptive epidemiology study.Setting: Aggregate injury and exposure data collected from a convenience sample of National College Athletic Association varsity teams and 147 high schools in 26 states.Patients or Other Participants: Collegiate and high school student-athletes participating in men's and boys' baseball, basketball, football, lacrosse, soc
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Baugh, Christine M., Mason A. Gedlaman, Daniel H. Daneshvar, and Emily Kroshus. "Factors Influencing College Football Players’ Beliefs About Incurring Football-Related Dementia." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 4 (2021): 232596712110011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671211001129.

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Background: Football participation is associated with risks to acute and long-term health, including the possibility of incurring football-related dementia. Concerns have been raised regarding media coverage of these risks, which may have influenced athletes’ beliefs. However, little is known about football players’ views on football-related dementia. The risk-perception literature suggests that related risk perceptions and features of individual cognition, such as the ability to switch to reasoned, deliberative thinking, may influence individual perception of a long-term risk. Purpose: To eva
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Clifton, Daniel R., Rachel M. Koldenhoven, Jay Hertel, James A. Onate, Thomas P. Dompier, and Zachary Y. Kerr. "Epidemiological Patterns of Ankle Sprains in Youth, High School, and College Football." American Journal of Sports Medicine 45, no. 2 (2016): 417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546516667914.

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Background: Variations in ankle injury rates and distributions among competition levels are unclear, but such data may help inform strategies to prevent ankle sprains during American football. Purpose: To describe the epidemiological patterns of ankle sprains in youth, high school (HS), and collegiate American football. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiological study. Methods: Data regarding youth, HS, and college football athletes were collected from 3 injury surveillance programs: (1) the Youth Football Safety Study (YFSS), (2) the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network (NA
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Fizel, John, and James F. Fairbank. "Organizational Misconduct: The Antecedents of Oversigning in College Football." Journal of Sport Management 30, no. 4 (2016): 427–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2015-0172.

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We used the pressure-opportunity model of organizational misconduct to examine the antecedents and extent of oversigning among NCAA Division 1 (Bowl Championship Series) football programs. The model incorporates organizational and environmental pressures, opportunities, and predispositions. The data sample spans 10 years, with the total sample of teams in a given year varying from 114 to 120, with a total of 1,155 annual team observations. We found that only environmental factors were significant antecedents for oversigning. We discuss our results in the context of possible reasons why the Nat
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Slabaugh, Alexander D., John W. Belk, Jonathan C. Jackson, et al. "Managing the Return to Football During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of the Head Team Physicians of the Football Bowl Subdivision Programs." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 1 (2021): 232596712199204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121992045.

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Background: COVID-19 is a severe respiratory virus that spreads via person-to-person contact through respiratory droplets. Since being declared a pandemic in early March 2020, the World Health Organization had yet to release guidelines regarding the return of college or professional sports for the 2020-2021 season. Purpose: To survey the head orthopedic surgeons and primary care team physicians for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football teams so as to gauge the management of common COVID-19 issues for the fall 2020 college football season.
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Stocz, Mike, Nicholas Schlereth, Dax Crum, Alonzo Maestas, and John Barnes. "Student Athlete Compensation: An Alternative Compensation Model for All Athletes Competing in NCAA Athletics." Journal of Higher Education Athletics & Innovation, no. 5 (July 3, 2019): 82–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2376-5267.2018.1.5.82-101.

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The Ed O’Bannon (O’Bannon v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2015) case has brought student athlete compensation to the national spotlight. While the NCAA continues to defend its policy of amateurism, the time for college athlete compensation may soon become a reality. College athlete compensation models have previously included a revenue sharing model similar to that of professional sports leagues. While this model was worthwhile, it only took into account basketball and football. The current paper will argue for a market-economy based compensation model. This model takes into accou
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Elliott, Kayla R., Jerold S. Harmatz, Yanli Zhao, and David J. Greenblatt. "Body Size Changes Among National Collegiate Athletic Association New England Division III Football Players, 1956−2014: Comparison With Age-Matched Population Controls." Journal of Athletic Training 51, no. 5 (2016): 373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.5.14.

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Context: Collegiate football programs encourage athletes to pursue high body weights. Objective: To examine position-dependent trends over time in body size characteristics among football players in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) from 1956 to 2014 and to compare the observed absolute and relative changes with those in age-matched male population controls. Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Setting: Medical school affiliated with a NESCAC institution. Patients or Other Participants: Football team rosters from t
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Szabo, Ashley J., Michael L. Alosco, Andrew Fedor, and John Gunstad. "Invalid Performance and the ImPACT in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Players." Journal of Athletic Training 48, no. 6 (2013): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.20.

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Context: Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) is a computerized cognitive test battery commonly used for concussion evaluation. An important aspect of these procedures is baseline testing, but researchers have suggested that many users do not use validity indices to ensure adequate effort during testing. No one has examined the prevalence of invalid performance for college football players. Objective: To examine the prevalence of invalid scores on ImPACT testing. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I universit
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Kealaiki-Sales, Micah, and Sean Pradhan. "287 East? I Thought You Said Weast! The Influence of Travel on College Football Team Performance." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.286.

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Abstract Introduction Previous research in professional basketball and baseball has shown that traveling up to three hours westward can hamper performance due to circadian disadvantages. However, findings in the context of collegiate football are conflicting, as some prior studies have reported negative effects on scoring during either eastward or westward travel. The current study extends the literature by investigating the impact of travel on both offensive and defensive team performance within National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college football. Methods Following the
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Rugg, Caitlin M., Monica J. Coughlan, Justine N. Li, Sharon L. Hame, and Brian T. Feeley. "Early Sport Specialization Among Former National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: Trends, Scholarship Attainment, Injury, and Attrition." American Journal of Sports Medicine 49, no. 4 (2021): 1049–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520988727.

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Background: Many youth athletes focus on 1 sport to gain a competitive advantage, but early sport specialization may increase risk of overuse injuries and burnout. College athletes have successfully achieved advanced status; therefore, the study of their specialization patterns is a method to assess how specialization affects an athletic career. Purpose: To determine trends in sport specialization by sex, sport, and decade of participation in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes and assess the effect of specialization on scholarship attainment, injury, and attrition. Study
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Gruppen, Tonia, Molly Smith, and Andrea Ganss. "Removal Time and Efficacy of Riddell Quick Release Face Guard Attachment System Side Clips During 1 Football Season." Journal of Athletic Training 47, no. 4 (2012): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.07.

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Context In the National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement, “Acute Management of the Cervical Spine-Injured Athlete,” the technique recommended for face-mask (FM) removal is one that “creates the least head and neck motion, is performed most quickly, is the least difficult, and carries the least chance of failure.” Industrial and technological advances in football helmet design and FM attachment systems might influence the efficacy of emergency FM removal. Objective To examine the removal times and success rates of the Quick Release (QR) Face Guard Attachment System (Riddell Spo
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Gale, Stephanie D., Laura C. Decoster, and Erik E. Swartz. "The Combined Tool Approach for Face Mask Removal During On-field Conditions." Journal of Athletic Training 43, no. 1 (2008): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.1.14.

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Abstract Context: An effective approach to emergency removal of the face mask (FM) from a football helmet should include successful removal of the FM and limitation of both the time required and the movement created during the process. Current recommendations and practice are to use a cutting tool to remove the FM. Researchers recently have suggested an alternate approach that combines the use of a cordless screwdriver and a cutting tool. This combined tool approach has not been studied, and FM removal has not been studied in a practical setting. Objective: To investigate the effectiveness and
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Gill, Thomas James, Andrew J. Wall, Frank W. Gwathmey, et al. "Surgical Release of the Adductor Longus With or Without Sports Hernia Repair Is a Useful Treatment for Recalcitrant Groin Strains in the Elite Athlete." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 1 (2020): 232596711989610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119896104.

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Background: Chronic strain and/or tendinopathy of the adductor longus tendon can be a cause of long-standing groin pain in the elite athlete, resulting in significant time lost from competition. Accurate diagnosis and treatment can expedite return to play. Purpose/Hypothesis: To evaluate return to sport and performance in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I football players and National Football League (NFL) players following adductor longus release with or without sports hernia repair. We hypothesized that adductor release will be an effective method of treatment for re
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Vasquez, Joseph Paul. "America and the Garrison Stadium." Armed Forces & Society 38, no. 3 (2011): 353–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x11426255.

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American military institutions importantly shaped the popular sport of college football. From support at its two oldest service academies, interest in football spread through military units across the country with military actors involved in the formation of the country’s first collegiate athletic conference and the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Subsequently, the US military functioned as an agent of authoritative diffusion, fostering interest in college football after the First World War. Furthermore, military institutions, including the draft, affected not only which team would b
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Makovicka, Justin L., Anikar Chhabra, Karan A. Patel, Sailesh V. Tummala, and David E. Hartigan. "A Decade of Hip Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Players: An Epidemiologic Study Using National Collegiate Athletic Association Surveillance Data." Journal of Athletic Training 54, no. 5 (2019): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-59-18.

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Context The complex, high-energy nature of football puts players at risk for hip injuries. Objective To analyze National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Injury Surveillance Program data for men's football hip injuries from 2004–2005 through 2013–2014. Design Descriptive epidemiologic study. Setting National Collegiate Athletic Association football teams. Patients or Other Participants Data on collegiate football players was provided by the NCAA Injury Surveillance System from 2004–2005 through 2013–2014. Main Outcome Measure(s) The incidence, risk factors, rates, and distribution of hip
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18

Kerr, Zachary Y., Karen G. Roos, Aristarque Djoko, et al. "Epidemiologic Measures for Quantifying the Incidence of Concussion in National Collegiate Athletic Association Sports." Journal of Athletic Training 52, no. 3 (2017): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.6.05.

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Context: Injury rates compare the relative frequency of sport-related concussions across groups. However, they may not be intuitive to policy makers, parents, or coaches in understanding the likelihood of concussion. Objective: To describe 4 measures of incidence (athlete-based rate, athlete-based risk, team-based rate, and team-based risk) during the 2011–2012 through 2014–2015 academic years. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting: Aggregate injury and exposure data collected from the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program in 13 sports (men's baseball,
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Lawrence, Heather J., Andy J. Fodor, Chris L. Ullrich, Nick R. Kopka, and Peter J. Titlebaum. "Gridiron University: Should Football Be Reinstated?" Sport Management Education Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/smej.2018-0012.

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While exciting and energizing, adding sport programs is a major undertaking for any college athletic department. A broad overview of considerations associated with National Collegiate Athletic Association sport offerings is outlined in this case using reinstatement of football as the context. The case is intended to introduce students to the costs, benefits, risks, and complexity of institutional decisions in one area of collegiate athletics. Students are assigned a role and challenged to complete an operating budget, determine the financial viability of football, consider a variety of nonfina
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Mawson, L. Marlene, and William T. Bowler. "Effects of the 1984 Supreme Court Ruling on the Television Revenues of NCAA Division I Football Programs." Journal of Sport Management 3, no. 2 (1989): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.3.2.79.

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The 1984 Supreme Court ruling in the antitrust suit between the Universities of Oklahoma and Georgia, representing the College Football Association (CFA), versus the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) provided mat individual institutions had proper authority to sell television rights to their football games. The NCAA had controlled television appearances of collegiate football teams with the rationale of preventing erosion of game attendance due to televised home football games. Records of home games televised, television revenues from football games, and attendance at televised f
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Blann, F. Wayne. "Unsportsmanlike Conduct: The National Collegiate Athletic Association and the Business of College Football." Sociology of Sport Journal 5, no. 4 (1988): 384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.5.4.384.

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Oller, Anna R., Larry Province, and Brian Curless. "Staphylococcus aureus Recovery From Environmental and Human Locations in 2 Collegiate Athletic Teams." Journal of Athletic Training 45, no. 3 (2010): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-45.3.222.

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Abstract Context: Staphylococcus aureus is spread via direct contact with persons and indirect contact via environmental surfaces such as weight benches. Athletes participating in direct-contact sports have an increased risk of acquiring S aureus infections. Objective: To determine (1) potential environmental reservoirs of S aureus in football and wrestling locker rooms and weight rooms, (2) environmental bacterial status after employing more stringent cleaning methods, (3) differences in colonization rates between athletes and nonathletes, (4) exposed body locations where Staphylococcus was r
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Dohrn, Stephanie, Yvette P. Lopez, and Gilles Reinhardt. "Leadership Succession and Performance: An Application to College Football." Journal of Sport Management 29, no. 1 (2015): 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2013-0211.

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This article examines the impact of leader succession on organizational performance. We argue that both time and size of program are critical factors that need to be considered to appropriately determine the impacts of the leader succession on performance. We focus our analysis on the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and examine the effect of performance-related coaching firings on on-field performance (win-loss percentage, Sagarin rating, Sagarin rank) and financial performance (team revenue). We cluster teams into three categories based on reven
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Boden, Barry P., Ken M. Fine, Ilan Breit, Wendee Lentz, and Scott A. Anderson. "Nontraumatic Exertional Fatalities in Football Players, Part 1: Epidemiology and Effectiveness of National Collegiate Athletic Association Bylaws." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 8 (2020): 232596712094249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120942490.

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Background: Football has the highest number of nontraumatic fatalities of any sport in the United States. Purpose: To compare the incidence of nontraumatic fatalities with that of traumatic fatalities, describe the epidemiology of nontraumatic fatalities in high school (HS) and college football players, and determine the effectiveness of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) policies to reduce exertional heat stroke (EHS) and exertional sickling (ES) with sickle cell trait (SCT) fatalities in athletes. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed
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Granito, Vincent J., and David W. Rainey. "Differences in Cohesion between High School and College Football Teams and Starters and Nonstarters." Perceptual and Motor Skills 66, no. 2 (1988): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.471.

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The Group Environment Questionnaire was administered at the end of the season to 44 football players from a large high school, 25 players from a medium-sized high school, and 52 players from a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III university. It was hypothesized that starters would be more cohesive than nonstarters and that high school teams would be more cohesive than the university team. Scores from the four sub-scales were analyzed with two-way (High School/University X Starter/Nonstarter) analysis of variance. Main effects for Team and for Starter/Nonstarter were significan
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Parsons, John T., Scott A. Anderson, Douglas J. Casa, and Brian Hainline. "Preventing catastrophic injury and death in collegiate athletes: interassociation recommendations endorsed by 13 medical and sports medicine organisations." British Journal of Sports Medicine 54, no. 4 (2019): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101090.

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The following organisations endorsed this document: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine, College Athletic Trainers’ Society, Collegiate Strength and Conditioning Coaches Association, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Korey Stringer Institute, National Athletic Trainers’ Association, National Strength and Conditioning Association, National Operating Committee for Standards on Athletic Equipment, Sports Neuropsychology Society. The following
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Lee, Katherine M., Melissa C. Kay, Kristen L. Kucera, William E. Prentice, and Zachary Y. Kerr. "Epidemiology of Cervical Muscle Strains in Collegiate and High School Football Athletes, 2011–2012 Through 2013–2014 Academic Years." Journal of Athletic Training 54, no. 7 (2019): 780–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-229-18.

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Context Cervical muscle strains are an often-overlooked injury, with neck- and spine-related research typically focusing on spinal cord and vertebral injuries. Objective To examine the rates and distributions of cervical muscle strains in collegiate and high school football athletes. Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting Collegiate and high school football teams. Patients or Other Participants The National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program (NCAA-ISP) collected data from collegiate football athletes. The High School National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outc
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Gesik, Nicole Y., Sabrina K. G. Tan, Gale T. Prentiss, Sean Fitzsimmons, and Andrew W. Nichols. "The Use of Pregame Hyperhydration With Intravenous Fluids in National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Bowl Subdivision Teams." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 23, no. 6 (2013): 488–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0b013e31828563b2.

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Zanin, Alaina C., Jessica K. Kamrath, and Steven R. Corman. "Agentic Denial: How Athletic Teams Sustain Divergent Structures During Concussion Events." Small Group Research 51, no. 3 (2019): 342–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046496419883948.

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This study reveals how athletic health care teams, embedded within large bureaucratic organizations and complex social systems, negotiate and sustain multiple divergent structures. An iterative analysis of 69 in-depth interviews with National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I athletes’ certified athletic trainers (ATCs) and coaches from four high-contact sports (i.e., women’s lacrosse, men’s wrestling, men’s soccer, and men’s football) revealed that team members coconstructed and negotiated multiple conflicting structures during concussion events. The divergent macro-, meso-, a
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Kaburakis, Anastasios, David A. Pierce, Beth A. Cianfrone, and Amanda L. Paule. "Is It Still “In the Game”, or Has Amateurism Left the Building? NCAA Student-Athletes’ Perceptions of Commercial Activity and Sports Video Games." Journal of Sport Management 26, no. 4 (2012): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.26.4.295.

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The NCAA maintains a balance between amateurism and the increasing need for generating revenue. In this balancing act, there are various policy considerations and legal constraints. These legal and policy entanglements bore such class action suits as Keller v. Electronic Arts, National Collegiate Athletic Association, and Collegiate Licensing Company (2009) and O’Bannon v. National Collegiate Athletic Association and Collegiate Licensing Company (2009), which question current revenue generating practices of the NCAA. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of NCAA Division I m
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Kerr, Zachary Y., Leah C. Thomas, Janet E. Simon, Michael McCrea, and Kevin M. Guskiewicz. "Association Between History of Multiple Concussions and Health Outcomes Among Former College Football Players: 15-Year Follow-up From the NCAA Concussion Study (1999-2001)." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 7 (2018): 1733–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518765121.

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Background: Previous research has examined associations between concussion history and adverse health outcomes among former professional football players. Less is known about the potential effects of concussion among former college football players without additional exposure at the professional level. Purpose: To examine the association between concussion and adverse health outcomes in a cohort of former college football players without exposure to professional football, 15 years after their playing careers ended. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A sample of
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Crisco, Joseph J., Russell Fiore, Jonathan G. Beckwith, et al. "Frequency and Location of Head Impact Exposures in Individual Collegiate Football Players." Journal of Athletic Training 45, no. 6 (2010): 549–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-45.6.549.

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Abstract Context: Measuring head impact exposure is a critical step toward understanding the mechanism and prevention of sport-related mild traumatic brain (concussion) injury, as well as the possible effects of repeated subconcussive impacts. Objective: To quantify the frequency and location of head impacts that individual players received in 1 season among 3 collegiate teams, between practice and game sessions, and among player positions. Design: Cohort study. Setting: Collegiate football field. Patients or Other Participants: One hundred eighty-eight players from 3 National Collegiate Athle
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Kahn, Lawrence M. "Markets: Cartel Behavior and Amateurism in College Sports." Journal of Economic Perspectives 21, no. 1 (2007): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.21.1.209.

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This paper studies intercollegiate athletics in the context of the theory of cartels. Some point to the explicit attempts by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to restrict output and payments for factors of production as evidence of cartel behavior. Others argue that such limits enhance product quality by preserving amateurism. I find that the NCAA's compensation limits on athletes lead to high levels of rents from the entertainment revenues produced by the athletes, a finding consistent with the cartel interpretation. The athletes producing these rents are disproportionately
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Botsis, Aline E., and Shelley L. Holden. "Nutritional Knowledge of College Coaches." Sport Science Review 24, no. 3-4 (2015): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ssr-2015-0015.

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Abstract Nutrition is recognized as an integral component to achieving optimal athletic performance. Even with the increase in sports nutrition research, athletes continually exhibit a lack of knowledge, which is cause for concern (Jacobson & Aldana, 1992; Jacobson, Sobonya, & Ransone, 2001; Rosenbloom, Jonnalagadda, & Skinner, 2002; Torres-McGehee et al., 2012). Moreover, coaches are a primary source of information to their athletes, but research is limited regarding the adequacy of their nutritional knowledge. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the nutritiona
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Sanderson, Allen R., and John J. Siegfried. "The Case for Paying College Athletes." Journal of Economic Perspectives 29, no. 1 (2015): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.29.1.115.

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Big-time commercialized intercollegiate athletics has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Popularity of this uniquely American activity, measured by attendance, television ratings, or team revenues, has never been higher. At the same time, however, several high-profile scandals exposing unseemly behavior on the part of players, coaches, and even respected higher education institutions—as well as questions about the distribution of the enormous revenues pouring into university athletic departments—have marred the image of these college football and men's basketball programs. Curre
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Cairns, Mark A., Eddie K. Hasty, Mackenzie M. Herzog, Robert F. Ostrum, and Zachary Y. Kerr. "Incidence, Severity, and Time Loss Associated With Collegiate Football Fractures, 2004-2005 to 2013-2014." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 4 (2018): 987–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546517749914.

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Background: The inherent risk of any time loss from physical injury in football has been extensively discussed, with many such injuries having a profound effect on the lives of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football players. However, the incidence of fractures in collegiate football has not been well established. Purpose: To examine the epidemiology of fractures in NCAA football. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: Fracture data reported in college football during the 2004-2005 to 2013-2014 academic years were analyzed from the NCAA Injury Surveillance Prog
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Ando, Takeaki, Shannon Gehr, Melanie L. McGrath, and Adam B. Rosen. "Diagnosis of a Chiari Malformation After a Concussion in a Junior College Football Player With a History of Chronic Headaches: A Case Report." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 22, no. 5 (2017): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2016-0103.

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The purpose of this report is to present the case of a National Junior Collegiate Athletic Association football player diagnosed with Chiari malformation postconcussion. A Chiari malformation is characterized by the cerebellum presenting below the level of the foramen. The uniqueness of this case stems from the patient’s health history, length of symptoms, and diagnosis. The effectiveness of treatment options, and the primary means to reduce the risk of catastrophic head injury in those with Chiari malformations are debatable. Clinicians should be familiar with the potential for the presence o
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Wellman, Aaron D., Sam C. Coad, Grant C. Goulet, and Christopher P. McLellan. "Quantification of Accelerometer Derived Impacts Associated With Competitive Games in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I College Football Players." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 31, no. 2 (2017): 330–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001506.

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Flatt, Andrew A., Michael R. Esco, Jeff R. Allen, et al. "Heart Rate Variability and Training Load Among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division 1 College Football Players Throughout Spring Camp." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 32, no. 11 (2018): 3127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002241.

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E. King, Michael, Samuel Miller, Reuben F. Burch V, et al. "Quantification of Information Transmission in Signal Play-calling for NCAA Division 1 College Football: A Comprehensive Literature Review." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 9, no. 1 (2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.9n.1p.24.

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Background: To gain a competitive advantage in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division 1 American college football, teams often use a coded, hand/body gesture-based play-calling system to communicate calls to student-athletes on the field. Objective: The purpose of this study is to apply cognitive engineering concepts toward the improvement of signal transmission such that a realistic amount of data signaled will be received and understood by the student-athlete. Methods: Partnering with an NCAA coaching staff, information transmitted via signal-based communication pathways we
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Eckner, James T., Jeffrey S. Kutcher, and James K. Richardson. "Between-Seasons Test-Retest Reliability of Clinically Measured Reaction Time in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 46, no. 4 (2011): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-46.4.409.

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Context: Reaction time is typically impaired after concussion. A clinical test of reaction time (RTclin) that does not require a computer to administer may be a valuable tool to assist in concussion diagnosis and management. Objective: To determine the test-retest reliability of RTclin measured over successive seasons in competitive collegiate athletes and to compare these results with a computerized measure of reaction time (RTcomp). Design: Case series with repeated measures. Setting: Preparticipation physical examinations for the football, women's soccer, and wrestling teams at a single uni
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Kraeutler, Matthew J., Dustin W. Currie, Zachary Y. Kerr, Karen G. Roos, Eric C. McCarty, and R. Dawn Comstock. "Epidemiology of Shoulder Dislocations in High School and Collegiate Athletics in the United States: 2004/2005 Through 2013/2014." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 10, no. 1 (2017): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738117709764.

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Background: Shoulder dislocations occur frequently in athletes across a variety of sports. This study provides an updated descriptive epidemiological analysis of shoulder dislocations among high school and college athletes and compares injury rates and patterns across these age groups. Hypothesis: There would be no difference in injury rates/patterns between high school and college athletes. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Methods: Shoulder dislocation data from the High School Reporting Information Online (RIO) and the National Collegiate Athletic Ass
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O’Reilly, Olivia C., Molly Ann Day, William Thomas Cates, Jacqueline Baron, and Robert W. Westermann. "The Gender Divide: Are Female Team Physicians Adequately Represented in Professional and Collegiate Athletics?" Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (2019): 2325967119S0040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00402.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the demographics of female representation among team physicians in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and professional sports organizations. We hypothesized that female team physicians are underrepresented at the collegiate and professional level despite controlling for the percentage of women in orthopaedics overall. Methods: Team physicians responsible for providing medical care to athletes in the “Power Five” conferences (Southeastern Conference [SEC], Atlantic Coast Conference [ACC], BIG-10, BIG-12, PAC-12) and select p
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Carver, Trevor J., John B. Schrock, Matthew J. Kraeutler, and Eric C. McCarty. "The Evolving Treatment Patterns of NCAA Division I Football Players by Orthopaedic Team Physicians Over the Past Decade, 2008-2016." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 10, no. 3 (2018): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738117745488.

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Background: Previous studies have analyzed the treatment patterns used to manage injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I football players. Hypothesis: Treatment patterns used to manage injuries in NCAA Division I football players will have changed over the study period. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Level of Evidence: Level 5. Methods: The head orthopaedic team physicians for all 128 NCAA Division I football teams were asked to complete a survey containing questions regarding experience as team physician, medical coverage of the team, reimbursemen
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Yang, Jingzhen, Abigail S. Tibbetts, Tracey Covassin, Gang Cheng, Saloni Nayar, and Erin Heiden. "Epidemiology of Overuse and Acute Injuries Among Competitive Collegiate Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 47, no. 2 (2012): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.198.

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Context: Although overuse injuries are gaining attention, epidemiologic studies on overuse injuries in male and female collegiate athletes are lacking. Objective: To report the epidemiology of overuse injuries sustained by collegiate athletes and to compare the rates of overuse and acute injuries. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting: A National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I university. Patients or Other Participants: A total of 1317 reported injuries sustained by 573 male and female athletes in 16 collegiate sports teams during the 2005–2008 seasons. Main Outcome Measu
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Bartels, Douglas W., Mario Hevesi, Cody Wyles, Jeffrey Macalena, Sanjeev Kakar, and Aaron J. Krych. "Epidemiology of Hand and Wrist Injuries in NCAA Men’s Football: 2009–2010 to 2013–2014." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 4 (2019): 232596711983537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119835375.

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Background: Participation in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football is at an all-time high. This population of athletes experiences a substantial injury burden, with many injuries affecting the upper extremities. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of hand and wrist injuries in college football players from the academic years 2009–2010 to 2013–2014. We hypothesized that variables such as event type (practice vs game), mechanism of injury, and player position would have an effect on the injury incidence. Study Design: Descriptive epid
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Brown, Christopher, Alex Holland, Jaclyn Delarosa, et al. "Comprehension and Selective Visual Attention in Play-calling Signage in NCAA Division 1 Football: A Comprehensive Literature Review." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 8, no. 3 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.8n.3p.1.

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Background: The huddle in American college football has been replaced by hand-signals, play-cards, and other forms of nonverbal communication to deliver information from the sidelines to the field. These communication methods serve a dual-purpose of capturing the student-athletes’ attention while perplexing the opposition. Objective: The purpose of this study is to apply cognitive engineering concepts toward the improvement of signage and play-calling such that coaches can more effectively transmit information to players on the field during competitions. Methods: This comprehensive literature
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Slater, Lindsay V., Erin B. Wasserman, and Joseph M. Hart. "Trends in Recurrent Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Differ From New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in College and High School Sports: 2009-2010 Through 2016-2017." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 11 (2019): 232596711988386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119883867.

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Background: Knee injuries are common and result in extended time missed from sports participation. Little is known regarding the comparative characteristics of recurrent versus first-time anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries sustained during athletic events and how they are influenced by sex, sports participation level, and game-time features. Purpose: To evaluate the characteristics (sex, sports level, and game timing [ie, early vs late in the game]) of recurrent ACL injury in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and high school athletes compared with first-time ACL injury. St
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Chan, Jimmy J., Kevin K. Chen, Javier Z. Guzman, and Ettore Vulcano. "Epidemiology of Operative Foot injuries in College Level Athletes." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (2019): 2473011419S0013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00135.

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Category: Hindfoot, Lesser Toes, Midfoot/Forefoot, Sports, Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Foot injuries represent a broad category of injuries that may have profound implications in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes. Accordingly, a more thorough characterization of these injuries and what predisposes NCAA athletes to them is crucial to their prevention. This study examines the incidence and effect of foot injuries on NCAA athletes and their athletic season. Methods: Foot injuries across 16 sports among men and women during the 2004-05 to 2013-14 academic years were analyze
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Drezner, Jonathan A., Danielle F. Peterson, David M. Siebert, et al. "Survival After Exercise-Related Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Young Athletes: Can We Do Better?" Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 11, no. 1 (2018): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738118799084.

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Background: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the leading cause of death in young athletes during sports. Hypothesis: Survival after SCA in young athletes is variable. Study Design: Prospective, active surveillance study. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Methods: From July 1, 2014, to June 30, 2016, exercise-related SCA in competitive young athletes was identified through a systematic search of traditional and social media sources, direct reporting to the National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research, searching of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Resolutions List, regular communi
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