Academic literature on the topic 'National Commercial Bank'

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Journal articles on the topic "National Commercial Bank"

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Tian, Yang, and Wei Long. "Research on the Bankruptcy Standard of Commercial Banks in China." Journal of Social Science and Humanities 6, no. 9 (2024): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2024.6(09).22.

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Crisis of commercial banks has been reported frequently, and it is normal for them to fail and quit in the market competition. In order to maintain the national financial order and prevent systemic crisis, it is of great significance to improve the legal system of commercial bank bankruptcy to deal with the problematic commercial banks in a timely manner. Commercial bank insolvency standards as the application of commercial bank insolvency legal system, scientific and reasonable commercial bank insolvency standards is the key to commercial bank insolvency legal system to play a useful role. At
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Windri, Yenni Permata. "Analysis of the Effect of Financial Ratios on ROA (Return on Asset) at National Private Commercial Banks in Indonesia." Arthavidya Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi 23, no. 1 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37303/a.v23i1.172.

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Abstract Banks are business entities that collect funds from the public in the form of deposits and redistribute them in the form of loans and / or other forms in order to improve the standard of living of many people. Performance is an illustration of the condition of a bank, regarding the good and bad condition of a bank that reflects work performance in a certain period. Financial ratios can help business people, government parties and other users of financial statements in assessing the financial condition and performance of the bank. This study aims to see the effect of financial ratios,
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U. Zh. Kurmankozhoeva. "COMMERCIAL BANK ASSET MANAGEMENT IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 4 (December 16, 2019): 693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2019.4.693-697.

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This article discusses the main indicators characterizing the quality of the assets of a commercial bank, analyzes these indicators using the banks of the Kyrgyz Republic as an example. The methods of bank asset management are described. Based on the data of the National Bank, a study is made of the asset structure of commercial banks of the Kyrgyz Republic. A list of regulatory acts governing the management of bank assets is provided.
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Shen, Bingbing, and Zhenpeng Xu. "Financial innovation system reform in Chinese banking: the impact on bank profitability." E3S Web of Conferences 381 (2023): 02035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338102035.

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China's innovation capacity has been growing rapidly in recent years, but the country still needs to improve its national innovation system and form a financial services system that is compatible with the full life cycle of science and innovation companies. Looking back at China's history of financial development, the choice and feedback of commercial banks on regulatory policy has been an important factor influencing regulatory policy. With China's financial market gradually opening up to the outside world and an influx of foreign commercial banks, Chinese commercial banks are facing increasi
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Burda, E., and O. Nikonets. "Of history and development of the banking system in Russia." Bulletin of Science and Practice 398, no. 10(11) (2016): 181–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161082.

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The article discusses the origin, formation and development of the banking system in the Russian Federation, the study of its features, as well as negative aspects of banking activity in Russia in the development process of their system. According to the carried–out analysis, the first stage of development is provided as an inefficient single–level credit system, the second was directed to the complex reconstruction of the system of the economic relations in the field of the credit. Authors pass in the conclusion to a conclusion that the bank system represents one of the most important and int
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Firdaus, Jemmy, Fakhry Zamzam, and Harsi Romli. "PENGARUH DETERMINASI PENYALURAN KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)." Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah 6, no. 2 (2021): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36908/esha.v6i2.205.

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This research aims to determine the influence of credit distribution determinations of Spread of Interest Rate (SIR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Perfoming Loan (NPL) against the profitability of commercial banks. The focus of research is on the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this research is a public bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2018. This study uses multiple regression analysis methods with data processing techniques using 8 eviews. The test results proved that: 1) The increase in SIR has no effect on the p
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Bajčetić, Marija. "Legislative regime of the control function of the National Bank of Serbia over commercial banks." Pravo - teorija i praksa 39, no. 1 (2022): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2201083b.

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The existence of a central bank in one country is of a great importance, because the central bank controls the functioning of the financial market and its participants (banks, insurance companies, financial leasing companies, payment institutions, voluntary pension fund management companies and exchange offices), striving to comply with the law on the National Bank of Serbia in achieving the goals that are clearly and precisely defined. It achieves its goals by performing the intended functions. One of the functions performed by the NBS is reflected in the control of banks, which is the topic
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Wardana, Guntur Kusuma, and Fadlil Abdani. "BUKTI EFISIENSI BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA: ROA, BANK SIZE DAN NPF." Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia 17, no. 1 (2023): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32815/jibeka.v17i1.1026.

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The study aims to determine the efficiency level of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Bank size and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the efficiency of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia for the 2015-2020 period by using Tobit regression test. The type of research carried out is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Purposive sampling is a sampling method used in this study with a sample of 5 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. The results of the study indicate that all Islamic Comme
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Rachman, Harri Yuni, Lela Nurlaela Wati, and Refren Riadi. "ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DENGAN BANK KONVENSIONAL." JURNAL AKUNTANSI 8, no. 2 (2020): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.37932/ja.v8i2.68.

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This research aims to determine the level of readiness of national banks, especially Sharia Commercial Banks in facing business competition in 2023 in terms of the company's financial performance aspects. The sample in this study was three (3) commercial banks three (3) Syaria Bank for the period 2014 - 2018. The analytical tool used to prove the hypothesis in this study is the independent sample t-test. The information used to measure bank financial performance is based on Bank Financial Publication Reports for the period 2014 - 2018 using CAMEL (Capital, Asset, Management, Earning, and Liqui
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Giga Azayaka Tatanka Putra and Ahmad Idris. "Perbandingan Tingkat Kesehatan Bank BUMN Dan BUMS Nasional Berdasarkan Metode RGEC Tahun 2017-2021." Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa 1, no. 5 (2023): 63–81. https://doi.org/10.59841/intellektika.v1i5.421.

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Bank Indonesia issued regulations regarding the assessment of the health level of commercial banks based on PBI No.13/1/PBI/2011 using the RGEC method, which includes the following components: Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital. This study aims to determine the condition of commercial banks as either very healthy, healthy, or sufficiently healthy, and to compare the health levels between Government-Owned Commercial Banks and National Private Commercial Banks. The research results indicate that the overall score for NPL, LDR, GCG, ROA, ROE, NIM, BOPO, and CAR r
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "National Commercial Bank"

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Lee, Shu-ho. "A study of supervisor job satisfaction of a mainland Chinese bank in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17983587.

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Affara, Fatima Mohammed Seleh. "The role of financial intermediaries in Saudi Arabia's development, with particular reference to the National Commercial Bank." Thesis, Durham University, 1995. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5122/.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine the role of financial intermediaries in Saudi Arabia’s development with particular reference to the experience of the National Commercial Bank, the oldest bank in the Kingdom and the largest in the Middle East. The objective of the work was to reveal to what extent financial intermediation was involved in the development process of Saudi Arabia? Were commercial banks a prerequisite for development or was their growth a consequence of it? Was the development financed through Saudi Arabian financial intermediaries or was it funded from elsewhere, namely,
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Казаренкова, Н. П. "Методические аспекты формирования кредитной политики коммерческого банка с учетом специфики социально-экономического развития региона". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42461.

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Эффективное привлечение финансовых ресурсов и размещение их на финансовом рынке – основная задача любого банка, надлежащее решение которой зависит от многих факторов, в том числе и от качества кредитной политики.
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Švábová, Hana. "Banking system in the Czechoslovakia during the Great Depression." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86061.

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The aim of this thesis is to analyze the develoment of banking system in the Czechoslovakia during Great Depression between years 1929 - 1933/34. For outlining the context, it is important to briefly focus on the characteristics of the great Depression, its course inthe Czechoslovakia and its impact on paticular sectors in the Economy. the main part od the thesis is focused on the National Bank in Czechoslovakia, its monetary policy and its behaviour during the Depression, and also on the impact of Depression on commercial banks.
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De, Necker Johannes Andreas. "The implementation of the balanced scorecard within a commercial bank." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4090.

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BRZÁK, Tomáš. "Poplatková politika bank v ČR a v Německu." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-48897.

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My thesis concentrates on the problems of the banking fees of banks in Czech Republic and Germany. It aims to examine the bank fees from the bank customers{\crq} point of view, and witch regard to the importance of the bank{\crq}s profit formation by analyzing and comparing bank politics in the Czech Republic and Germany. This thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical one. The theoretical part focuses on analyzing different types of bank schemes, their advantages and disadvantages and various types of banks existing in the market, and also on the scope of integral rate license. L
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Pastorčák, Jan. "Vztahy centrální banky k bankám obchodním." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298180.

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Relations of Central bank to Commercial banks The purpose of my thesis is to analyse relations among central bank and commercial banks in current view with emphasising on situation in the Czech Republic. This analysis is a critical appraisal of issues in relation to current legislation, and last but not least also the planned changes, which are currently under discussion. The thesis is divided into five chapters with introduction and abstract. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis like banking system, central bank and commercial banks. This chapter is sub
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CAO, GAO-GUANG, and 曹高光. "The TGR analysis of the Meta Frontier between National joint-stock commercial banks and City commercial banks." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/e5bb4v.

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碩士<br>嶺東科技大學<br>財務金融系碩士班<br>107<br>This paper uses the data of the Chinese banking industry in the Bank Scope database to estimate the Meta-Frontier efficiency and TGR(Technology Gap Ratio) of the national joint-stock commercial banks and city commercial bank banks from 2013 to 2017. The empirical results show that the Meta-Frontier index values MCRS, MVRS and MSE and the group production efficiency index values GCRS, GVRS and GSE show that the allocation inefficiency of national joint-stock commercial banks and city commercial banks is the main cause of inefficiency in national joint-stock c
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LU, Yu-Hsuan, and 盧羽萱. "Foreign Shareholding in Order to Improve Operative Efficiency and Financial Performance of the Panacea it? National Taiwan Commercial Banks." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/649ubt.

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碩士<br>德明財經科技大學<br>財務金融系理財與稅務管理碩士班<br>102<br>This paper examines the relationship among foreign shareholding, operative efficiency and financial performance. Utilizing several combinations of input and output factors, various efficiency measures on banks are calculated by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to evaluate comparative performance of banks with different foreign shareholding. We adopt CAMELS indicators as proxies for financial performance of banks. It is predicted that foreign shareholding has positive influence on operative efficiency and financial performance.
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Kelly-Louw, Michelle. "Selective legal aspects of bank demand guarantees." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1350.

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Bank demand guarantees have become an established part of international trade. Demand guarantees, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit are all treated as autonomous contracts whose operation will not be interfered with by courts on grounds immaterial to the guarantee or credit itself. The idea in the documentary credit transaction/demand guarantee transaction is that if the documents (where applicable) presented are in line with the terms of the credit/guarantee the bank has to pay, and if the documents do not correspond to the requirements, the bank must not pay.
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Books on the topic "National Commercial Bank"

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Gallardo, Joselito S. A commercial bank's microfinance program: The case of Hatton National Bank in Sri Lanka. World Bank, 1997.

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1912-, Douglas James, ed. 20th century Scottish banknotes: A detailed review and catalogue of notes issued by the Scottish banks during the present century. : the Commercial Bank of Scotland Limited, the National Bank of Scotland Limited, the National Commercial Bank of Scotland Limited, the Royal Bank of Scotland. Banking Memorabilia, 1986.

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Mayer, Robert Stanley. The influence of Frank A. Vanderlip and the National City Bank on American commerce and foreign policy, 1910-1920. Garland Pub., 1987.

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Bermingham, David. A price to pay: The inside story of the NatWest three. Gibson Square, 2012.

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Nigeria, Central Bank of. Report of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to the National Economic Council (NEC) on the activities of the N200 billion Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS), September, 2011. Central Bank of Nigeria, 2011.

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Bermingham, David. A price to pay: The inside story of the NatWest three. Gibson Square, 2012.

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Bush), United States President (1989-1993 :. Proposed legislation: "Credit Availability and Regulatory Relief Act of 1992" : message from the President of the United States transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to increase the amount of credit available to fuel local, regional, and national economic growth by reducing the regulatory burden imposed upon depository institutions, and for other purposes. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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United States. General Accounting Office., ed. International trade: Challenges and opportunities for U.S. businesses in China : statement of JayEtta Z. Hecker, Associate Director, International Relations and Trade Issues, National Security and International Affairs Division, before the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. The Office, 1996.

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Fund, International Monetary. International financial statistics: Supplement on public sector institutions. International Monetary Fund, 1987.

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Fund, International Monetary. International financial statistics: Supplement on price statistics. International Monetary Fund, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "National Commercial Bank"

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Meier, Henri B., John E. Marthinsen, Pascal A. Gantenbein, and Samuel S. Weber. "Swiss National Bank and Swiss Franc’s Role in Global Financial Markets." In Swiss Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23194-0_7.

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AbstractThe Swiss National Bank (SNB) is Switzerland’s reliable, conservative, and independent central bank. Its mandate is to ensure price stability with due consideration for the economy’s development. As the nation’s monetary authority, ultimate source of bank liquidity, and lender of last resort, the SNB has kept Switzerland’s inflation low relative to other countries, mitigated systemic financial risks, provided efficient payment services, participated in multilateral global organizations, and compiled useful statistical data. The SNB’s effectiveness, combined with Switzerland’s lack of c
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Oreshina, M. N., and A. V. Badyina. "Information Protection in a Commercial Bank." In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference “Smart Nations: Global Trends In The Digital Economy”. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94873-3_66.

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Datz, Giselle. "The Past as Insufficient Prologue: Sovereign Debt Restructurings in Latin America Since the 1980s." In United Nations University Series on Regionalism. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68475-3_12.

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AbstractIn the absence of a global bankruptcy court for sovereign debt, crises leading to debt restructurings have evolved within an imperfect architecture mired in creditor coordination problems. These challenges are now part of a permacrisis of interconnected global dysfunction that defies existing institutions and their approaches to tackling recurrent problems. The chapter reviews the ways in which debt restructurings have taken place since the 1980s: from the securitization of commercial bank loans to financial fragility and new defaults on sovereign bonds. The costs of default have been
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Balmas, Paolo, and Sabine Dörry. "The Geoeconomics of Chinese Bank Expansion into the European Union." In The Political Economy of Geoeconomics: Europe in a Changing World. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01968-5_7.

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AbstractWe apply the concept of geoeconomics to the example of Chinese state-owned commercial banks based in Luxembourg and their financial activities in the European Union. The case study links the uneven relationship between China and Luxembourg to the field of international finance via large Chinese state-owned banks as important but analytically neglected actors. In doing so, we analyze how economic resources are used by, through and between nation states in the pursuit of their strategic goals. Starting from the observation that Chinese banking networks primarily provide a platform for th
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Hyman, Louis. "How Commercial Bankers Discovered Consumer Credit." In Debtor Nation. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691140681.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on personal loan departments. On May 4, 1928, National City Bank opened the nation's first personal loan department. Curiously, despite the popularity of the department and despite the prominence of National City Bank—one of the country's largest commercial banks—few other banks opened their own personal loan departments in the late 1920s. Nonetheless, by the end of the 1930s, personal loans were a standard part of commercial banks' offerings. The chapter then asks why banks would begin to loan to consumers in the middle of the 1930s when jobs were so precarious, rather th
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"Chapter 5: Banking Industry. 5.2 National Commercial Bank (NCB)." In Strategic Management of Services in the Arab Gulf States. De Gruyter, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110854015.177.

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Azadi, Pooya, Mohsen B. Mesgaran, and Matin Mirramezani. "The Financial Sector." In The Struggle for Development in Iran. Stanford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503630468.003.0006.

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This chapter explains the evolution of Iran’s financial sector with a focus on the performance of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) in terms of price stability and oversight on commercial banks and credit institutions. It discusses the performance and characteristics of commercial banks with a focus on financial depth and share of different sectors of the economy in outstanding bank loans. Finally, it presents an overview of the role of Iran’s sovereign wealth fund (National Development Fund of Iran, NDFI) in the management of oil revenues.
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Hansohm, D. "Agricultural credit." In The Agriculture of The Sudan. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198592105.003.0007.

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Abstract In the Sudan the formal financial system consists of the Bank of Sudan (the central bank), 21 commercial banks (national, foreign, and joint venture), with 214 branches (1987 data), three savings institutions (the Sudanese Savings Bank (SSB), the Post Office Savings Bank, and the Premium Saving Bonds Project), three specialized banks (the Agricultural Bank of Sudan (ABS), the Industrial Bank of Sudan (IBS), and the Estates Bank of Sudan), and some developmental institutions, for example, the Sudan Rural Development Company Ltd. (SRDC). Most of these agencies are engaged in financing t
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Wilmarth Jr., Arthur E. "Frenzy." In Taming the Megabanks. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190260705.003.0003.

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Large commercial banks and their securities affiliates helped to finance an unsustainable credit boom and stock market bubble during the 1920s. Charles Mitchell of National City Bank and Albert Wiggin of Chase National Bank pioneered a new universal banking (“financial department store”) business model for large commercial banks. The rise of universal banks resulted in frenzied competition between those institutions and private investment banks. That rivalry resulted in the widespread marketing and sale of speculative, high-risk securities to unsophisticated, poorly informed investors. More th
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Mann, F. A. "National Bank of Australasia Ltd.v. Scottish Union and National Insurance Co. Ltd." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0015.

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Abstract The decision of the High Court of Australia in National Bank of Australasia Ltd. v. Scottish Union and National Insurance Co. Ltd. (1951) Argus LR 229 was shortly referred to at (1952) 68 LQR 205, but has now been reversed by the Privy Council (see [1952] AC 493) and in these circumstances the case requires more extended comment.
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Conference papers on the topic "National Commercial Bank"

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Chikobava, Malkhaz. "CBDC - Digital Currency of Central Banks: Advantages and Disadvantages." In V National Scientific Conference. Grigol Robakidze University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55896/978-9941-8-5764-5/2023-196-204.

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The article discusses the advantages and possible disadvantages of CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currencies). This issue gained special relevance after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. It is no exaggeration to say that in recent years the entire world has been swept up in the fever of creating Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). More than a hundred central banks are engaged in this topic. Central banks of the People's Republic of China, India, Sweden, Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and some other countries can be considered the most advanced in this matter. In about a dozen countri
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Spinu, Ana, Ecaterina Burlea, and Ana-Maria Roman. "The role of ESG policies of commercial banks in the context of national strategies." In Universitas Europaea: Towards a Knowledge Based Society Through Europeanisation and Globalisation. Free International University of Moldova, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54481/uekbs2024.v1.47.

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Sustainability for commercial banks means focusing on managing the business responsibly, efficiently, and in alignment with national sustainable development goals. Therefore, the bank must promote the integration of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria into its business model and strategy, considering it a fundamental lever for creating long-term value for all stakeholders. The development and implementation of the ESG policy aims to achieve sustainable growth and development objectives, promote social and environmental responsibility, ensure transparency in the decision-making
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"An Empirical Study about Ownership Structure on Agency Cost for National Commercial Bank." In 2017 4th International Conference on Business, Economics and Management. Francis Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/busem.2017.04.

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Abbas, Nazar, and ali jafar. "Evaluation of budgetary planning of Iraqi private banks (case Study on a sample of Iraqi Islamic and commercial banks)." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.233.

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The success of the budget system depends mainly on the speed of preparing the actual numbers for all financial operations of the bank or economic unit at the end of the period and comparing them with the budget numbers for the same period, trying to identify the reasons for the actual numbers deviation from the planned by monitoring, and the methods that follow to prevent these deviations to take place in the future. The research aims to study the results of the budgetary planning and comparing them with the actual results, and determining their deviations if they are positive (favourable) or
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Salomatina, S., I. Garskova, and T. Valetov. "The hierarchy of financial centers in the Russian Empire at the end of the nineteenth century: network and geoinformation analysis of interregional bank transfers." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1816.978-5-317-06529-4/242-251.

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The article examines the financial system of the Russian Empire as a set of cash flows between the largest centers based on the commercial transfers statistics of commercial transfers of the State Bank in 1898 and network and geoinformation analysis. As a result, the study proves that the national financial system was typically dominated by the highest national level markets (St. Petersburg and Moscow), whereas the interregional markets of the lower level were stronger in the west and southwest (Odessa, Kiev, Warsaw) compared to Riga, Kharkov, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, and Baku
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Шаламберидзе, Хатуна, та Наргиза Каркашадзе. "МАРКЕТИНГОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЫНКА БАНКОВСКИХ ПРОДУКТОВ ГРУЗИИ". У Proceedings of the XXIX International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25052021/7561.

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Today, the Georgian banking system is still at the stage of transformation and constant changes and it has not gone through all the stages of preparation for the market. The state is constantly striving to have healthy competition in the banking market and get the maximum result that the market can afford. According to the data published by the National Bank of Georgia, today 15 officially licensed commercial banks are officially registered, out of which 14 banks have foreign capital, which naturally sets high competition and standards. That is why it is important for banks to create products
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Carlan, Ana. "Currency risk management in the bank." In Conferinta stiintifica internationala "Strategii si politici de management in economia contemporana", editia VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2022.13.

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The importance and actuality of the theme is characterized by the fact that at the base of every entity, be it commercial or non-commercial, private or public, financial, there are resources, whether they are in foreign currency or the national currency. In addition, thanks to their correct management by using the most efficient technologies and well-structured policies, it will be possible to avoid and minimize any risk. Currency risk represents the probability of suffering a loss or non-realization of the forecasted profits due to the variation of the exchange rate on the market, in a direct
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IOVU-CARAUȘ, Marina, and Victoria LISNIC. "Current trends of bank lending in the Republic of Moldova." In International congress "Research-Innovation-Inovative Entreneurship". Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.13-14-10-2023.p398-401.

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Bank lending represents the basic form of lending activity in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the core of the national lending system. He has the important function of contributing to the normal functioning of the financial system and contributing to the economic development of the country. The basic purpose of the conducted research was to determine the basic trends of the evolution of bank lending in the Republic of Moldova, as well as to highlight its qualitative transformation. For this, the official financial reports in the addressed field were examined, as well as the related informa
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Vornicova, Natalia. "Features of crisis management in the bank sector of European countries." In Universitas Europaea: Towards a Knowledge Based Society Through Europeanisation and Globalisation. Free International University of Moldova, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54481/uekbs2024.v1.49.

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In conditions of economic growth, top managers pay more attention to profit indicators and the bank management strategy is focused on sustainable growth and development, in conditions of crisis, special attention is paid to maintaining financial stability and business activity of the bank. Given the special influence of the banking sector on the economy of any state, governments are called upon to take a special part in crisis management in the banking sector, since the financial security of the state and the possibility of developing the country's economy depend on the banking sector. This is
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Manfio, Candida Elisa, Daniel Pedrosa Alves, and Gerson Wamser. "Selection of promising materials for sweet potato crosses from a germplasm bank." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-186.

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The success of a breeding program is based on the existence of genetic variability of populations. Epagri's sweet potato germplasm bank began in 1985 with several collections throughout the state of Santa Catarina. later some introductions of Peru, Embrapa and a collection with several accesses of the research unit of Epagri of Caçador were made. From 2001 to 2003, crosses were made between the existing accessions generating several new genotypes. In this way the sweet potato BAG has already registered more than 700 hits, but currently, due to the losses, the number is reduced to 128. The obje
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Reports on the topic "National Commercial Bank"

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Sprague, Joshua, David Kushner, James Grunden, Jamie McClain, Benjamin Grime, and Cullen Molitor. Channel Islands National Park Kelp Forest Monitoring Program: Annual report 2014. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2293855.

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Channel Islands National Park (CHIS) has conducted long-term ecological monitoring of the kelp forests around San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa and Santa Barbara Islands since 1982. The original permanent transects were established at 16 sites between 1981 and 1986 with the first sampling beginning in 1982, this being the 33rd year of monitoring. An additional site, Miracle Mile, was established at San Miguel Island in 2001 by a commercial fisherman with assistance from the park. Miracle Mile was partially monitored from 2002 to 2004, and then fully monitored (using all KFM protocols
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Valentine-Darby, Patricia, Kimberly Struthers, and Dale McPherson. Natural resource conditions at Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park: Findings & management considerations for selected resources. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303413.

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The National Park Service?s Natural Resource Condition Assessment (NRCA) Program developed an NRCA with managers at Cedar Creek &amp; Belle Grove National Historical Park (CEBE), a partner park located in western Virginia in Frederick, Shenandoah, and Warren counties. An NRCA?s purpose is to synthesize information on the primary drivers and stressors affecting natural resource conditions, and to report conditions for specific natural resources selected by park managers. Condition assessments were conducted for three of CEBE?s resources?visual resources, night sky, and soundscape?and gap analys
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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Öjendal, Joakim, Monin Nong, Chanmony Sean, Zoe Sidana Bunnath, and Chanrith Ngin. The Political Economy of Land-Water Resource Governance in the Context of Food Security in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2023. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.142.202311.

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Water is central for a variety of livelihoods, development, economic growth, and food production. It is also very important in the large deltas of South and Southeast Asia. Yet, water is turning into a scare resource and global climate change is making its availability more unpredictable. Commercial interests and infrastructure development are also competing for water resources, sometimes at the expense of local smallholders. This report, which is a desk study combined with stakeholder interviews, aims to map out the issues and the previously unknown challenges to efficient water and land mana
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Public-Private Partnership for Low-Cost Housing Investments. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006263.

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El Salvador has developed a unique and sustainable financial business model that enables low-income consumers to improve and expand their homes by mobilizing resources from both the public and private sectors, including commercial banks and multilateral institutions. These resources are subsequently channeled to microfinance institutions around the country, serving a market of low-income borrowers and homeowners who otherwise would be without access to credit.Central to this financing model is FONAVIPO, the state-owned National Low-Income Housing Fund. It acts as a second-tier financial lender
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Financial Stability Report - Second Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2020.

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The Colombian financial system has not suffered major structural disruptions during these months of deep economic contraction and has continued to carry out its basic functions as usual, thus facilitating the economy's response to extreme conditions. This is the result of the soundness of financial institutions at the beginning of the crisis, which was reflected in high liquidity and capital adequacy indicators as well as in the timely response of various authorities. Banco de la República lowered its policy interest rates 250 points to 1.75%, the lowest level since the creation of the new ind
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