Academic literature on the topic 'National Cooperative Union of India'
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Journal articles on the topic "National Cooperative Union of India"
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Stjernholm, Emil. "Visions of Post-independence India in Arne Sucksdorff’s Documentaries." BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies 8, no. 1 (June 2017): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974927617699648.
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This article studies two post-war documentary films set in India, Indian Village (1951) and The Wind and the River (1953), directed by the celebrated Swedish filmmaker Arne Sucksdorff. While many scholars have studied these films in relation to Sucksdorff’s biography and Swedish national cinema, less emphasis has been placed on these Indian documentaries in relation to other international documentary work that took place in India during the post-independence period. The excursion to India took place on commission from the Swedish Cooperative Union and Wholesale Society and therefore the films are studied in relation to Charles R. Acland and Haidee Wasson’s notion of “useful cinema.” In doing so, this article emphasizes the didactic ideas behind the production of sponsored film and the way in which ideas of the welfare state were projected onto post-independence India. Reading these documentaries against the grain, this article also addresses the question of how these films affected the authorial discourse surrounding Arne Sucksdorff and conversely what impact his films had among critics and filmmakers in India.
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Anudeep Rawal. "Adoption of Cloud Computing in India." Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies 2, no. 2 (October 25, 2011): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jtmge.2011.22010.
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The researcher looks at adoption and applicability of cloud computing to e-governance in India. Data has been gathered via structured questionnaire from stakeholders of various businesses - public & private sector of India, including Indian IT companies that offer cloud computing solutions to clients. The study takes a balanced and unbiased view of cloud computing with focus on India, to figure out the key factors that lead to its adoption using factor analysis and whether these factors could be the drivers for its adoption in e-governance. Cloud computing has picked up in developed markets and is starting to pick up in India. For enterprises, SMB, Government, NGO & individuals - it reduces initial investments, results in cost savings, gives flexibility, scalability, service on demand, device independency and anytime accessibility and reduces key data loss in the event of hardware crash, loss or theft. However, it has issues like confidentiality, information security, legal & regulatory challenges and malicious attacks as data gets stored in a distributive internet cloud, generally beyond any nation\\\'s geography. The intended target audience for this research are Union & State Governments, Large Municipal Corporations, National Federation of Urban cooperative and credit bank societies Ltd.
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Puthucherril, Tony George. "Developments in legislating dam safety in India: a tale of ifs and buts?" Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 25, no. 2 (May 12, 2023): 149–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2022.02.02.
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Given the many dams worldwide, safety is critical as a dam failure can negatively impact human health, property and the environment. India has a substantial stock of dams, ranking third after the US and China. However, about 80 percent of its large dams are over 25 years old, and nearly 227 dams are over 100 years. These ‘geriatric’ dams continue to function but raise serious safety concerns, with a classic example being the 127-year-old Mullaperiyar Dam. Although India’s track record of dam safety is more or less satisfactory, there has been poor maintenance and several failures. Even though ‘water’ under India’s Constitution is a matter that India’s States determine, India recently enacted the Dam Safety Act, 2021 at the national level. Many have expressed criticism of this statute for being ‘anti-federal’. This article evaluates the law on dam safety in India by highlighting the salience of India’s Dam Safety Act. The core argument is that given legislative laxity on the part of States in adopting dam safety measures, and the limitations on a State to legislate beyond its borders, the Union did need to intervene via the Dam Safety Act. By enacting this statute, the Union has not usurped the States’ powers. Instead, it has fortified cooperative federalism by creating institutional structures at the central and State levels to ensure that dam safety is not compromised and that people do not have to lose their lives unnecessarily.
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Saha, Rushali, and Marko Filijovic. "HIGH SKY – LOW TENSION: CAN INDIA AND CHINA FIND COMMON INTEREST IN OUTER SPACE?" Politička revija 67, no. 1/2021 (April 23, 2021): 201–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/pr.6712021.11.
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Cold War rivalry spilled into space when the Soviets launched Sputnik in 1957, leading to space being recognised as the fourth domain of warfare. As the monopoly of the US and former Soviet Union eroded, it created space for new actors to emerge from Asia, where China and India due to their investemnts in space technology as early as 1950’s had a significant headstart. The paper traces the evolution of the space programs of both the Asian countries and identifies how they are tailored to meet their aspirations to become global space powers. Against the backdrop of competitve cooperation which charecterises their overall bilateral relations, the paper assesses the trends in their national space programs to predict whether Sino-Indian relations will shift towards confrontation or cooperation. In view of the similar ambitions of both these countries in space, the paper conlcudes that there is scope for cooperation as well as competiton and which path will be adopted depends largely on their national strategic interests and further development of their fututre projects.
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Bordilovska, Olena. "Current State of Ukrainian-Indian Relations." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 590–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-34.
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The article delineates the diplomatic relations between Ukraine and the Republic of India based on a high level of trust and mutual understanding, being friendly and collaborating. Recently, two countries have been able to build a solid base for the development of economic cooperation, trade and scientific relations, using the Soviet-era cooperation traditions and a certain unity of approaches to understanding of the modern world. At the same time, analysts and indologists point out the lack of attention to Ukrainian-Indian relations by Ukrainian authorities and underestimation of real opportunities and prospects for cooperation. The level of political dialogue is not in line with the potential of these relationships either. The overall image of Ukraine has been significantly improved by Ukraine’s persuasive defence of its national interests, victory in international legal instances, in particular the recognition of the aggressive actions of the Russian Federation in the east of Ukraine as well as the entry into force of the Association Agreement with the European Union that has led to a revival of interest from Indian partners. The next task for Ukrainian politicians and experts is to explain the strategic importance for Ukraine of the Association Agreement with the EU, the prospects for its implementation, and the absence of negative consequences for cooperation with Asian countries. The author emphasises that Ukraine does not make full use of this area of its foreign policy, therefore losing opportunities for advancing and protecting its national interests in this important region. Keywords: the Republic of India, Ukraine, EU, association, Ukrainian-Indian relations.
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Kolin, Konstantin Konstantinovich. "Science, technology and education as factors of national security." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 7 (June 8, 2021): 490–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2107-01.
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The article shows that for the development of science, technology, and education, it is necessary to create an adequate information and analytical system to support the adoption of effective management decisions. One of the main difficulties of this task is that it should be solved comprehensively, and not in fragments, as it is done at present. After all, in the structure of the Russian Government there is no body for centralized management of the solution of this issue. Therefore, many state programs in this area are not coordinated with each other and are not supported by the necessary personnel, standards, and legal and information provision. All this will have to be created anew in the context of increasing attempts to isolate Russia economically and politically by the United States and its supporters in the countries of the European Union (EU). The author suggests using this geopolitical situation to review the strategy and tactics of Russia's scientific and technological development, making it a priority to increase the efficiency of using its own intellectual potential and expand scientific and technological cooperation with other countries. First of all, it should be the BRICS countries, the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as China, India, Iran and South Korea, which also face acute problems of scientific and technological development.
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Parkash, Dr Braham. "Political Life of Lala Lajpat Rai." Think India 22, no. 3 (September 26, 2019): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8327.
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The fact is that Lala Lajpat Rai joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and participated in many political agitations in Punjab. For his political agitation, he was deported to Burma without trial in 1907 but returned after a few months because of lack of evidence. Moreover, He was opposed to the partition of Bengal and founded the Home Rule League of America in 1917 in New York. He was also elected President of the All India Trade Union Congress and he supported the non-cooperation movement of Gandhi at the Nagpur session of the Congress in 1920. He also protested against the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that followed. He founded the Servants of People Society in 1921 and he was elected deputy leader of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1926. In 1928, he moved a resolution in the assembly refusing cooperation with the Simon Commission since the Commission had no Indian members. He was leading a silent protest against the Simon Commission in Lahore when he was brutally lathi-charged by Superintendent of Police, James Scott. Rai died of injuries sustained a few weeks later. In this regard most of the scholars agreed that Lala Lajpat Rai’s contribution to Indian National Movement fall in the unique category. The present research paper highlights Lala Lajpat Rai’s political life.
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Sharma, Vatsala, and Khushi Gupta. "Implications of Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: a case of India’s exports to European Union." Journal of Resources, Energy and Development 18, no. 1-2 (October 3, 2022): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/red-181204.
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Globalization has integrated national and regional economies into a single vast global economy opening up several prospects of growth and dynamic development, largely because of increased opportunities for international trade (Surugiu, et al. 2015). Now governments around the world have liberalized their trade and financial markets, resulting in intensified flow of goods, capital and services within countries, providing economic benefits. However, this has also resulted in degrading of Earth’s environment. The situation has become so grim, that the occurrence of climate-induced natural hazards is now a frequent event. Carbon neutrality (or net zero emission) has been proposed as a solution to anthropogenic climate change and more countries are committing to reach carbon neutrality by the middle of this century. An example of these is the European Union (EU), which wants to become the first region in the world to commit to net zero emissions by 2050. Its carbon neutrality strategy document, ‘European Union Green Deal (EUGD)’, along with other provisions includes taxing imported goods based on carbon embodied in production, known as Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). The CBAM suggests taxing the difference between carbon embodied in domestically produced and imported goods. The adjustment mechanism is based on the idea that a price on carbon consumption will encourage countries to adopt cleaner technologies in production process, along with avoiding carbon leakages to other countries with relaxed environmental standards. This paper tries to understand the concept, rationale, proposed working and discussions around CBAM. It also tries to examine the possible effect of CBAM on carbon intensive and trade exposed (CITE) sectors in India. The paper concludes that iron and steel will be the sectors most affected from CBAM in India and suggests that India and EU must harness increased international cooperation (through Free Trade Agreement) to fulfill twin purposes of economic development and environmental conservation.
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Kir, Ajitesh. "India's Goods and Services Tax: A Unique Experiment in Cooperative Federalism and a Constitutional Crisis in Waiting." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 69, no. 2 (August 2021): 391–445. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2021.69.2.kir.
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It has long been argued that federal countries, especially those with strong subnational taxing powers, might face difficulty in implementing a federal value-added tax (VAT) because of coordination issues involved, and therefore might be reluctant to adopt one. This article provides insights on how VAT structures are evolving in federal systems, where different tiers of government have separate (and sometimes overlapping) taxation powers. While the author focuses mainly on India's recently enacted goods and services tax (GST), he also offers a comparative perspective, with reference to the GST/VAT systems in Canada, Brazil, and the European Union, thus adding to the hitherto limited body of scholarly work on VAT coordination in federal jurisdictions. The GST is arguably India's biggest tax reform in several decades. Introduced primarily to create a unified national market and bring an end to tax wars and economic distortions, the tax reform's chief slogan was "GST—one-nation-one-tax-one-market." This article takes a closer look at a unique institutional design feature of the Indian GST—a centre-state body called the GST council. What makes this body unique is that it is envisaged as functioning on the principles of cooperative federalism. But can a concurrent tax system, whose very survival is based on cooperative federalism, guarantee a unified national market? If yes, for how long? The author highlights the role of the GST council in market integration and explains why the council has succeeded on several fronts while failing on others. He also addresses an unresolved constitutional issue that could affect the GST council's ability to function as the fulcrum for cooperative federalism—namely, the question of whether its decisions are binding. The uncertainty surrounding this issue could lead to a constitutional crisis if one or more states decide to opt out. The author discusses four possible ways to deal with this impending crisis.
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Cervone, Elisabetta. "Structural Banking Reforms in the Age of the BRICS: Transatlantic Cooperation Within a Multilateral Framework." Journal of World Investment & Trade 19, no. 3 (May 3, 2018): 513–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340097.
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Abstract The Volcker Rule could potentially apply to the global structure of a foreign bank with US branches or any business of foreign banks with US counterparties. In light of the rise of emerging markets such as China and India as key players in the global economy (and the growth in general of the BRICS countries), concerns of an adverse extraterritorial impact of the Volcker Rule are relevant. This article emphasizes that, even when there is no global standard – as in current structural reforms – mutual recognition based on equivalence (as adopted in the European Union reforms) would be a slow, complex process toward harmonization, but it might work. The purpose of this article is to explore the prospects of harmonization and the development of global standards via extraterritoriality in structural banking measures, providing a view on the role of national regulations as a potential source of international financial law.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "National Cooperative Union of India"
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Bączak, Łukasz. "Związki spółdzielcze." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/1739.
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Związki spółdzielcze. W niniejszej pracy autor omawia instytucję związków spółdzielczych, które powstały praktycznie na samym początku polskiego ruchu spółdzielczego. Spółdzielnie tworzyły związki spółdzielcze nie tylko ze względu na umożliwienie sobie pomocy w swej działalności, ale również ze względów patriotycznych. Autor pokazuje, że związki te dobrze służą rozwojowi spółdzielczości, a ich tworzenie wynika z potrzeby samych spółdzielni. Jak również, że pełnią one istotną rolę w funkcjonowaniu spółdzielni na wielu płaszczyznach.Praca ta porusza problematykę, która nie była przedmiotem szczególnego zainteresowania doktryny, a jeszcze w mniejszym stopniu występuje ona w judykaturze, co w praktyce powoduje odmienność poglądów na charakter prawny związków spółdzielczych. Wiedza na ich temat w szerszej części społeczeństwa jest niewielka, a problematyka ta jest trudna i złożona, a rola związków jaką pełnią niedoceniana, co wydaje się być przyczyną powstania pewnej luki w tym zakresie. Potrzeba jej przybliżenia i wypełnienia była jedną z przyczyn wyboru tego tematu przez autora. W pracy tej autor omówił historię polskich organizacji spółdzielczych; tworzenie i kodyfikowanie zasad spółdzielczych, które tworzyły swego rodzaju kodeks dla ruchu spółdzielczego; kształtowanie się związków spółdzielczych w Polsce, po stan obecny w jakim się znajdują. Dokonał w niej także analizy prawnoporównawczej ustaw o spółdzielniach i ich związkach oraz roli i rozwoju historycznego tych związków na przestrzeni lat. Przedstawił aktualne pojęcie i rodzaje związków spółdzielczych; procedurę ich powstania i przesłanki powodujące jego ustanie; ich organizację (w tym stosunek i charakter członkostwa); funkcje oraz uprawnienia i obowiązki. Przedmiotem tej pracy jest również: problematyka Krajowej Rady Spółdzielczej jako związku rewizyjnego dla spółdzielni niezrzeszonych w żadnym związku; specyfika branż spółdzielczych; problemy w działalności związków i perspektywy oraz możliwości zmian kierunków ich działania.Praca ta realizuje cele poznawcze i praktyczne. Postulaty de lege ferenda oraz wnioski wynikają z przeprowadzonych przez autora badań empirycznych w zakresie funkcjonowania związków spółdzielczych i doświadczenia zawodowego autora jako czynnego lustratora oraz pracownika jednego ze związków rewizyjnych. Badania w pracy zrealizowano przy wykorzystaniu następujących technik:analizy danych zastanych (desk research) - jej rezultatem są opracowane wykresy, tabele i wnioski dotyczące: stanu związków spółdzielczych w Polsce oraz spółdzielni w nich zrzeszonych oraz niezrzeszonych; wypełniania funkcji statutowych przez związki; realizacji funkcji związku rewizyjnego przez Krajową Radę Spółdzielczą w stosunku do spółdzielni niezrzeszonych w żadnym związku; oraz stanu spółdzielni w poszczególnych branżach spółdzielczych;badań ankietowych oceny kondycji społecznej, ekonomicznej i prawnej oraz wizji perspektyw i możliwości zmian kierunków działań związków spółdzielczych w Polsce oraz badań jakościowych dotyczących oceny wcześniej wskazanego zakresu w formie swobodnych oraz zogniskowanych wywiadów grupowych z przedstawicielami związków spółdzielczych i spółdzielni - ich rezultatem są opracowane wnioski dotyczące najczęściej występujących barier i problemów w działalności związków spółdzielczych oraz perspektyw i możliwości zmian kierunków ich działania oraz postulaty zmian w zakresie prawa spółdzielczego.Badania te zostały również oparte na ustawodawstwie obowiązującym w Polsce w dniu 19.09.2014 r., w szczególności na ustawie z dnia 16 września 1982 r. - Prawo spółdzielcze i innych ustawach pokrewnych, tzw. prawie wewnątrzspółdzielczym (głównie aktualnych statutach związków). W pracy wykorzystano także piśmiennictwo z zakresu prawa spółdzielczego, orzecznictwo sądów i trybunałów, interpretacje podatkowe i z zakresu przepisów ochrony danych osobowych.Praca ta pokazuje, że w strukturze spółdzielczości, odgrywającej nadal ważna rolę w życiu społecznym i gospodarczym kraju, związkom spółdzielczym przypada szczególnie ważna rola. Związki te pełnią różnorodne funkcje o zasadniczym znaczeniu dla rozwoju ruchu spółdzielczego oraz są warunkiem samorządności spółdzielni. Łukasz BączakThe cooperative unionsIt this essay, author elaborates cooperative unions. The cooperatives were established in the beginning of Polish cooperative movement. The cooperatives were creating unions not only to assist in activities but also patriotic dimension was important.Author presents that unions have positive impact on cooperative development. Creating them can arise from their needs. Also, unions play an important role in cooperative functioning.The presented issue has not been addressed in last years. The public knowledge of the cooperative alliances is still insufficient. The issue is difficult, complex and the role of cooperative unions is still underestimated.It the issue author describes: the history of Polish cooperative organizations; creation and regulation of cooperative principles. Besides, the author presents the process of forming the cooperative unions and the current state of cooperatives in Poland. The author makes a comparative analysis of cooperative acts, presents the role of cooperative unions and their historical development.The object of the work is also the issue of National Cooperative Council as a Revisional Association for nonunion cooperatives. Author describes the cooperative sector, the problem in the activities of the cooperative alliances and also the opportunities and prospects of these changes.Practical and cognitive objectives are achieved. De lege ferenda demands and conclusions result from empirical functioning of cooperative alliances. The author's professional experience - working as a cooperative inspector and a Revisional Association employee has an important role in this issue, as well.The researches base on Polish legislation, in particular on Cooperative Law (16th of September 1982) and other related directives. The study also bases on cooperative literature, the case-laws of the court and the fiscal interpretations.The issue presents that in cooperative structure cooperative alliances play important role. Alliances perform various functions, which are fundamental for cooperative movement progress.Łukasz Bączak
Books on the topic "National Cooperative Union of India"
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Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre., ed. National union catalogue of scientific serials in India (NUCSSI). New Delhi: Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre, 1988.
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Seetharaman, S. P. Framework for studying cooperative organisations: The case of NAFED. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 1986.
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Wauters, Kris. Cooperative agreements between public authorities: The influence of CJEU case law on national legal systems. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Intersentia, 2015.
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Rajkumar, K. Prabhakar. Agricultural finance in India: The role of NABARD. New Delhi, India: New Century Publications, 2008.
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Office, General Accounting. Cooperative threat reduction: Status of defense conversion efforts in the former Soviet Union : report to the Chairman, Committee on National Security, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1997.
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Pandey, Beena. Eradicating poverty in India: Lessons from experiments in empowerment. New Delhi: Research and Information System for Developing Countries, 2009.
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United States. National Credit Union Administration. Chartering and field of membership manual. Washington, D.C: National Credit Union Administration, 1989.
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Mehta, Swati. Police reform debates in India: Selected recommendations from the National Police Commission, Ribeiro Committee, Padmanabhaiah Committee Police Act, Drafting Committee, Supreme Court directives in Prakash Singh v/s Union of India. New Delhi: Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, 2011.
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Auditor-General, India Comptroller and. Performance audit of the activities of National Remote Sensing Centre, Department of Space: Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Union Government, Scientific Department no. 21 of 2010-11. New Delhi: Comptroller and Auditor General of India, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "National Cooperative Union of India"
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Freddy, Haans J., and Adarsh Vijay. "Competitive, Cooperative and Convergent Maritime Security and India’s National Security." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 91–106. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7593-5_7.
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Alok, V. N. "Republic of India." In The Forum of Federations Handbook of Fiscal Federalism, 213–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97258-5_6.
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AbstractThe chapter deals with the salient features of India’s federal fiscal architecture which is regarded, by many, as unitary in nature. Like other federations, India’s multi-level fiscal system is characterized by two kinds of imbalances, i.e. vertical (due to mismatch in expenditure responsibilities and taxation powers to union, state and local governments) and horizontal (due to high degree of disparities among sub-national governments in their fiscal capacities and fiscal needs). The chapter narrates the structure, process and interplay of institutions including successive union and state finance commissions and their treatments to correct various fiscal asymmetries. It also summarizes the recent reforms in intergovernmental fiscal relations including the system of fiscal transfers, equity and efficiency concerns, role of political institutions and public debts to understand India’s federal finance.
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Hakim, Yasir Abbas. "Cross Border Judicial Dialogue: A Look at Indian Supreme Court’s Engagement with Australian Jurisprudence in National Legal Services Authority V. Union of India." In Comparative Approaches in Law and Policy, 119–39. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4460-6_7.
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Jia, Shaofeng, Yu Wang, Hoaithuong Do, Boris Gojenko, and Caixia Man. "Basin Governance and International Cooperation." In Water Resources in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin: Impact of Climate Change and Human Interventions, 327–75. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0759-1_9.
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AbstractIntegrated basin governance means integrated water governance taking basin as the spatial unit. It deals with rules of integrated water resources management, including the establishment of governance bodies, the definition of interests and roles of stakeholders, the principles and regulations of decision-making, and the arrangement of decision-making procedures. For trans-national basins, international cooperation for integrated basin governance is necessary that is mainly embodied by basin cooperation mechanisms. The implementation of international basin cooperation depends on a number of mechanisms. There are about fifteen cooperative mechanisms in the Mekong Region divided into two groups: intra-regional mechanisms (cooperation among Mekong countries) and mechanisms between Mekong countries and non-basin partners. MRC, GMS and LMC are the three most active mechanism. Within the Lancang-Mekong River Basin, each country has particular perspectives about international basin cooperation. China is very active in Basin cooperation and has invested a lot of resource in this regard, but is sensitive to the intervention from countries outside the region. Cambodia and Laos, with most territory located within the Basin and essential or even majority of foreign investment from China, are active to diversify their international cooperation while maintaining close cooperation with China. Most of the inflow of foreign investments into Myanmar comes from Asian countries, followed by European countries and the United States, and is influenced by its domestic political situation. Thailand has been a relatively stable recipient country of foreign investment for a long time and has benefited significantly, it has now become a donor country, playing an important leading role in basin cooperation. Vietnam’s foreign investment mainly comes from Japan, Korea, and ASEAN. Vietnam plays the leading role in environmental cooperation in Lower Mekong Cooperation with the United States, and has actively participated in the “One Decade of Green Mekong” initiative in Mekong-Japan cooperation. Some countries outside the basin, such as the United States, Japan, India, Korea, India and international organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, have significant influence on basin governance. Social participation in Lancang-Mekong River Basin governance plays a very important role. A variety of stakeholders, ranging from global network initiatives to local NGOs, from business enterprises to communities, have been actively engaging in the governance of the Lancang-Mekong River Basin. They have adopted different strategies (e.g., scientific research, capability building, policy advocacy, and citizen engagement) to exert influence on various issues such as climate change, biodiversity, hydropower development, and sustainable livelihood, revealing overlapping and interacting mechanisms of participation. The future trend of basin cooperation is more optimistic along with the consensus strengthening and capacity building, although there may be still some interferent brought by big power competition and interest disputations.
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Rather, Dr Tariq Ahmad. "COALITION POLITICS IN INDIA." In Futuristic Trends in Social Sciences Volume 2 Book 2, 1–17. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v2s2ch1.
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The study reveals the concept of coalition government and its inevitability in the contemporary world of parliamentary democracy. It also reveals the reasons and circumstances in which coalition governments in India have become regular feature both at federal level as well as in the states. Furthermore, the study explores the nature, character and dominance of Indian National Congress (INC) and its replacement by non-Congress coalitions both at centre and in the states. This study delineates a brief survey of coalition governments in India and highlights the coalition culture or norm which has become an inevitable feature of contemporary Indian Politics. It highlights brief working of minority coalitions at federal level which no doubt proved short-lived and instable, however opened a new coalition chapter in Indian political history. However, Indian politics experienced durable, mature and stable coalitions in the form of National Democratic Alliance-I and United Progressive Alliance-I at Union Level. Both these coalition governments though experienced tough political weather but successfully steered the coalition wagon to a predetermined destination. The study concludes that those coalition governments survive without any hiccups which followed a path of compromise, consensus and cooperation in place of strict ideological adherence of coalition partners.
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Som, Rana. "Dynamics of Industrial Relations in India and Elsewhere in the Later Part of Twentieth Century." In Personnel Management in India and Worldwide, 65–78. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192883773.003.0009.
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Abstract The post-Second World War period, more specifically from the 50s and 60s of the last century India as well as many other countries witnessed trade union supremacy and militancy at such a level which was never observed in the past. Labour now acquired a new political power in the democratic political system and that put the management on the defensive. Up to a certain stage, the management looked helpless though they continued with their efforts to overcome the problems at the unit level. The political leadership could not also remain a silent spectator and had to come out with strong reactions when the national economy was at jeopardy and public sentiment, in many cases went against the union activities especially when their actions interfered with the lives of people. Ultimately, the entire environment underwent a major change when economic reforms were initiated and a competitive environment compelled the workers and the unions to cooperate with each other.
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"21st Century SHINE Leadership." In Management Model for Building Trust and Upskilling the Workforce, 190–218. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1443-2.ch007.
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The SHINE model suggests that leaders respond to challenges through shared affiliation within organizations, creating learning organizations that support innovation and embodying tangible technical expertise to unleash latent capabilities and a higher value proposition. Legendary leaders have demonstrated SHINE leadership in various organizations, including Amul, Confederation of Indian Industry, IBM, Johnson and Johnson, National Cooperative Union of India, TATA, and Zappos. While the SHINE model emphasizes shared affiliation, it does not neutralize the need for leadership. There are three dimensions that frame SHINE-based leaders: One dimension involves the change from top-down controlling to facilitative roles. The second dimension is focused on building learning organizations that decode tacit knowledge and encode explicit knowledge, and the third dimension is about building a value-based approach with a higher ambition leadership that surfaces latent capabilities and leads with values.
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Jaiswal, Muskan. "REFUGEES AND THE NEW VARIANT OF INDIAN FEDERALISM: THREE COMPARATIVE CASE STUDIES UNDER THE NDA-II REGIME." In Futuristic Trends in Social Sciences Volume 3 Book 7, 69–90. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bjso7p1ch7.
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India, a Union of States and naught Federation, treats Refugees with compounded ambiguities. This paper with the help of doctrinal legal presentation, highlights how the Refugees in Indian federal jurisdiction are defined, situated and operated as a meso-identity between the Union and the States under the NDA-II regime. Being a South Asian nation, India's aversion to sign the globally recognized Magna Carta on Refugees -the United Nations Convention on Refugees (1951) and the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (1967), added with the absence of a concrete National Asylum Policy provides a free discretional space where partisan based ideological oscillation decides the fate of Refugee Identity in Indian Politics. To substantiate this presupposition, the research undertakes a three bi-partisan model of descriptive comparative case analysis of Indian states- namely, Assam (ruled by the same party at the centre and state, i.e. BJP); West Bengal (ruled by the oppositional forces, i.e. BJP at the centre and AITC in the state); and Mizoram (ruled by a coalition government comprising BJP and MNF), showcases a sui generis presence of cooperative and competitive federal dialogues in Indian polity with regard to the management of Refugee Crisis. Alongside, the paper highlights on how the inclusion of dimension of religious intelligible differentia under the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, by the Union government, aggravated the federal political discourses on Citizenship, Refugees and secular-democratic intentions of the government. Further, by culminating the visible trends of neo-federal dimension, this research intends to investigate– i.) How does the absence of a National Asylum Policy on Refugees affect the behaviour of the Centre and States in treating refugees? ii.) On what parameters do Centre and the States behavioural responses converge and diverge in terms of the modes of acceptance and rejection of Refugees? iii.) To what extent does the Refugee Identity influence the discourse of nationalism and subnationalism? Does it reflect any ethnic regional variations? The paper relies on qualitative content analysis of primary data (treaties, conventions, constitution, court cases, parliamentary debates, statutes, diplomatic records, manifestos, etc), and the secondary data (media reports, journal articles, reviews, and academic books) to identify the federal dynamism on ‘Refugees’ visible along the intersecting lines of nationalism and subnationalism, setting an interactive neo-federal meso-level category in Indian polity.
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Aggarwal, Lipsa, and Mrinmoy Roy. "A strategic roadmap to the successful implementation of digital health records in India." In UNITING KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/uniknowindevolp-153.
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Digital Health Records (DHR) implementation in India involves careful planning and consideration of legal frameworks, such as HIPAA or GDPR. The DHR is being implemented in India thanks to the Ayushman Bharat Health Stack, a technology platform. Interoperability Standards, data centres, connectivity, user consent, audit trails, and regular security audits are all critical for the effective implementation of DHR in India. Health Information Exchange (HIE) is essential for successfully integrating Digital Health Records in India. It involves creating a safe framework for the transmission of medical records, adopting internationally recognized protocols, adopting standardized medical terminologies, training healthcare providers, conducting public awareness campaigns, encouraging cooperation between the Government, healthcare providers, technology suppliers, and other stakeholders, setting standards, guidelines, and policies, launching small-scale pilot projects, launching a 2.0 scalability plan, monitoring and evaluating the DHR implementation's progress, and encouraging input from patients, healthcare professionals, and other stakeholders. The Union Cabinet approved the National Health Policy 2017 to create a digital health technology ecosystem, increasing access, improving quality, and lowering the cost of healthcare delivery. However, the pitfalls of the NHP 2017 included low enrolment of beneficiaries, low participation in reimbursement services, and the need for more data analytics. The GoI then came out with the Ayushman Bharat (2018-19) with the aim of 1.5 lac health and wellness centres and provision of financial protection of up to 5 lacs per year per family. To overcome these obstacles, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare constituted a committee to develop an implementation framework for the National Health Stack. The National Digital Health Blueprint (NDHB) initiative establishes an efficient, accessible, affordable, and secure national digital health ecosystem. It aims to create a system of personal health records and a Federated health data storage system based on individual informed consent. The National Health Stack (NHS) is a holistic platform integrating health I.T. with joint efforts of ministries, State, and central Government. It focuses on e-learning platforms, teleradiology and diagnostic technology, prevention, and nutritional management.
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Shettigar, Jagadish, and Pooja Misra. "Cooperative Federalism." In Resurgent India, 214—C3.15.P10. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866486.003.0045.
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Abstract With India having a federal system of governance in place, both the Centre and States have the freedom to operate and function in their allotted spheres of jurisdiction. Under the federal structure, responsibilities are distributed between the Centre and States, and division of powers is given in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution in the three lists, i.e. Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. Developmental responsibilities such as healthcare, land policies, law and order are with the States, while the Centre is responsible for defence, foreign affairs, atomic energy, banking, and insurance. For the last three decades, States are being governed by different political parties while the Centre is governed by mostly coalition governments which otherwise means weak in command. To enable smooth administration, it is important that the Centre and States work in coordination with each other. The chapter discusses how keeping aside political differences once in the government, Central and State Governments should work hand in hand so that developmental, as well as welfare measures, are effectively implemented without any unnecessary hurdles.
Conference papers on the topic "National Cooperative Union of India"
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Kakarash, Tareq, and Alnasir Doraid. "The Role of National Diversity in Political Reform A Comparative Study between the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the British Northern Ireland Region." In REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp246-262.
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The issue of national diversity is considered one of the most important points in studying the development of political systems in our time. Many scholars and researchers have noticed that there is rarely a people or nation in the world today that does not possess different national or ethnic diversity, some of which succeed in forcibly obliterating them, which leads to its ignition and the division of nations and states. (As happened in the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, the Eight State, the Empire of Austria-Hungary, etc.) and as it will happen in the future in other repressive countries, no matter how long their repression takes, and some of them succeed in preserving them through assimilation and understanding, as happened in Switzerland and a few other countries. While there are countries that have been striving for decades to arrange their national situations (such as India, Belgium and Spain), with varying degrees of success. The element of national diversity sometimes plays an active role in reforming the political system, and at other times this national diversity hinders the entire political reform. On the basis of the difference and contrast between the two models in terms of the degree of modernity and development, however, a careful examination of the two models confirms that they are not different to this degree. Only years (1998 in Britain and 2003 in Iraq) and the political conflict still exists in the two countries, leading to a final solution to this crisis.
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Vodenicharov, Asen. "CIVIL LAW STATUS OF THE SUPERVISORY ORGAN IN EUROPEAN BUSINESS COMPANIES." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.303.
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The Supervisory organ is a compulsory element in the governance structure of the European Structures for Business Association, namely the European Company (Societas Europaea) and the European Cooperative Society (Societas Cooperativa Europaea) that have chosen a two-tier system for their organizations. The organ under consideration presents a hybrid regulatory framework. On the one hand, these are the provisions in the regulations of the European Union, and, on the other, the national law regulations. The organ in question has specific characteristics. Its members are elected by the General meeting. The staff of the first supervisory board may be appointed in the statues. This should apply without prejudice to any employee participation arrangements determined pursuant to Directive 2003/72 / EC. The members of the Supervisory organ are elected for the term specified in the Statute of the association. Their maximum term of office after the expiry mandate date may not exceed six months. The package of powers includes constitutional, authoritative and controlling rights and obligations. The supervisory organ shall elect and dismiss members or an individual member of the management organ. In cases explicitly provided for in the statute of the association, a certain category of legal transactions cannot be concluded by the management organ without the permission of the supervisory organ. Its controlling functions are particularly important. The supervisory organ shall supervise the duties performed by the management organ. It may not itself exercise the power to manage the associations. The supervisory organ may not represent the associations in dealings with third parties. It shall represent the associations in dealings with the management body, or its members, in respect of litigation or the conclusion of contracts. The management organ shall report to the supervisory body at least once every three months on the progress and foreseeable developments of the association’s business, taking into account any information relating to undertakings controlled by the association that may significantly affect the progress of the association business. The members of the Supervisory organ are holders of Civil liability. Its legal basis is the relevant rules in the national law relating to joint stock companies or cooperative organizations in the Member States in which they have registered their office. This liability is based on the possible damage caused by illegal or incorrect acts or actions.
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Duffey, Romney B., and Hussam Khartabil. "Evolving Innovative Reactor Design: Putting the I Into R&D." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75811.
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This paper traces the development path adopted for the SCWR, including the directions taken for innovative collaboration (R&D+i). In the pre-conceptual design work, instead of taking a fixed concept, the constraints and resulting design targets are defined first. By encouraging innovation, the motivation for the work is not just the size of the R&D funding for a single project, but rather the scale and opportunity of the technology challenge and the potential for attracting grass-roots support at all levels. From the beginning of the Generation IV ideas, the SCWR has taken a somewhat different path from other systems. Learning from the historical lessons of earlier unsuccessful designs of gas-cooled and liquid metal-cooled concepts, the SCWR targets the twin aims of increased efficiency and low cost by leveraging conventional thermal technology while also improving safety and avoiding open-ended development. By working with universities nationally, and other partners internationally, a wider R&D+i activity was possible that was not constrained by any early time-frame demonstration project. As a result, presently a number of unique and creative achievements stand out, where the collaborative SCWR R&D+i partnership is very different from other systems in approach, potential and scope by: a) Providing an open opportunity for some 30 countries to share their development efforts, while representing major global industrial and economic development (the 24 EU nations, plus Canada, Japan, Russia, China, India, Korea and others) without the impediments of any “national” demonstration projects; b) Allowing differing design concepts to flourish, from simple systems to more complex ideas, with process heat and hydrogen production applications emerging naturally, providing flexibility in application and design approach; c) Encouraging extensive educational research opportunities, ideas and contributions outside national laboratories, providing a unique framework for quality assurance that meets the needs of industry, universities and other partners worldwide, as well as a coordinated effort within the Generation IV International Forum and the IAEA cooperative research efforts; d) Examining many innovations (e.g., on alternate thermal cycles, fuel cycles and energy uses) without impacting any specific demonstration, so the testing and research are based largely on new capability development, without committing large funding to design teams with already fixed or unrealizable concepts. This paper describes this new R&D+i concept and its potential directions and results.
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Silvestru, Ramona camelia, Lavinia Nemes, and Catalin ionut Silvestru. "CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN E-LEARNING PROGRAMS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-212.
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The G20 Moscow summit from 2013 highlighted the fact that human resource development remained a major priority for developing countries, especially low-income countries, with important impact on the priorities of other low income countries. When discussing about the current global economic development, about increasing economic competitiveness and reducing economic risks of global crises, we take also into consideration the role that governments and their staff can play in ensuring the adequate implementation of the various policy measures. In order for the government staff to perform at high levels of competence both in high and low income countries, especially in G20 members (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States of America plus the European Union member states), we consider that continuous education / lifelong learning would be crucial in providing an enabling environment, with e-learning holding a key position, as it enables people, civil servants to deal with future challenges raised by knowledge and information society. In the framework of the technological, normative and procedural evolutions that influence how the staff from public administrations works and possible openness towards e-learning programs, while aware of the various pedagogic, administrative and economic factors that provide incentives as well as drawbacks in using e-learning in providing training to civil servants, we are interested in analyzing e-learning programs developed and used for public administration staff from several G20 states. Our analysis will be focused on assessing the dimensions of the e-learning systems, variety of courses via e-learning platforms, methodologies used in e-learning, possible limitations and challenges in providing e-learning programs to civil servants in several G20 states. The analysis will be conducted using public information available from national agencies with responsibilities in providing such trainings in various G20 states. Our recommendations are oriented towards stimulating the development of an enabling environment for improving inter-agencies and ministerial coordination by intervening at the levels of human resources from the government levels. In this respect, we promote a wider usage of electronic means in lifelong learning for the staff from public administrations and the sharing of information by electronic means aimed at ensuring further human resource development from the public administration. Moreover, we strongly consider that continuous human resource development in the public administration apparatus from the G20 states and knowledge sharing would provide adequate framework for ensuring that government priorities and policy coordination in order to achieve global economic stability, sustainable growth could be achieved, while also contributing to the development of knowledge and information society and economy.
Reports on the topic "National Cooperative Union of India"
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Cavallo, Eduardo A., and Eduardo Fernández-Arias. Coping with Financial Crises: Latin American Answers to European Questions. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008422.
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Europe faces challenges reminiscent of Latin American financial crises. The failure of recent liquidity support to normalize the situation in Europe suggests the need to refocus the policy debate on fundamentals: structural reform for growth and, where needed, restructuring to resolve banking crises and the debt overhang. Latin America's experience yields relevant policy lessons for Europe on those fronts except concerning the use of sharp real devaluations to spearhead recovery: euro-zone countries following suit by reintroducing devalued national currencies would invite catastrophe. Despite this constraint, Europe stands a better chance of navigating the path out of the crisis because it has cooperative mechanisms unavailable in Latin America. European cooperation can provide support for orderly crisis resolution as well as growth and competitiveness within the currency union fold, to the benefit of all members. However, the path is uncharted, and successful regional cooperation will require innovation and political will.