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1

Rée, Hugo. "National HIV Strategy in Australia." AIDS Patient Care and STDs 13, no. 11 (November 1999): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.1999.13.639.

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2

Chan, D. J., and D. L. Bradford. "A sexual health strategy for Australia — time for action." Sexual Health 1, no. 4 (2004): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh04008.

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Australia still does not have a national sexual health strategy. Sexually transmissible infections such as chlamydia continue to plague the community, and the incidence of HIV is increasing. But a cohesive sexual health strategy cannot merely be disease-focussed, it must include the broader social and cultural aspects of sexual behaviour and sexuality. We propose a public health framework for the development of a national sexual health strategy that will bring Australia in line with the United Kingdom and New Zealand.
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3

Duckett, Stephen. "Responding to Health Inequalities in Australia: A Proposed Strategy." Australian Journal of Primary Health 4, no. 2 (1998): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py98016.

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This paper uses data from Australian Institute of Health and Welfare research on health inequalities to highlight the importance of moving beyond a simple risk factor approach to health promotion, to focus on the broader contextual factors which influence disparities in health within the Australian population. It argues that addressing health inequalities requires a focus on location (geography) and hence a first step in reducing health disparities is to develop national, state, and local health promotion plans.
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4

Doyal, Lesley. "Keynote Addresses: What Makes Women Sick? Promoting Women's Health: The Changing Agenda for Health Promotion." Australian Journal of Primary Health 4, no. 3 (1998): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py98027.

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The creation of a National Women's Health Policy in 1989 put Australia at the forefront of developments in women's health. By contrast, in the United Kingdom there is still no clear strategy for improving gender equity in the health service, and many of the principles taken for granted in Australia are not even on the National Health Service agenda. The current reforms of our health service do reflect a backing away from the 'quasi markets' of the Conservative era. However, little attention has been paid during this process to the specific needs of women. So Australia is still ahead, with Vict
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5

Anderson, Ian, Harriet Young, Milica Markovic, and Lenore Manderson. "Koori Primary Health Care in Victoria: Developments in Service Planning." Australian Journal of Primary Health 6, no. 4 (2000): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py00031.

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The Alma Ata 1978 Declaration on primary health care has conventionally been applied in developing countries, where medically trained personnel and other highly skilled health professionals and medical infrastructure are limited. Although such concepts have salience in relatively resource rich countries such as Australia, it is in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health policy that they have become pivotal. A growing national focus on the development of Aboriginal primary health care capacity followed the release of the National Aboriginal Health Strategy (NAHS) in 1989 (Anderson, 1997).
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6

Bernard, Diana, Susan Kippax, and Don Baxter. "Effective partnership and adequate investment underpin a successful response: key factors in dealing with HIV increases." Sexual Health 5, no. 2 (2008): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh07078.

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Background: Australia has mounted an effective response to HIV and AIDS by investing in evidence-informed policy. Recently, in response to increases in HIV in some states in Australia, the New South Wales Department of Health set up a ‘think tank’ to examine differences in epidemiological and behavioural data, policies, strategies and community responses in order to account for state-based differences and ensure an effective ongoing response to HIV. Methods: The National Centre in HIV Social Research undertook key informant interviews with major stakeholders to help understand differences in r
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7

Brotherton, Julia M. L., John M. Kaldor, and Suzanne M. Garland. "Monitoring the control of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and related diseases in Australia: towards a national HPV surveillance strategy." Sexual Health 7, no. 3 (2010): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh09137.

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This paper describes a possible multifaceted approach to human papillomavirus (HPV) related surveillance in Australia following implementation of a national HPV vaccination program. We describe eight main components: monitoring of vaccine coverage, vaccine safety, type-specific HPV infection surveillance, cervical cytology (Pap screening) coverage and screen detected lesion prevalence, cervical cancer incidence and mortality, genital wart incidence, incidence of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, and knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about HPV and HPV vaccination. Australia is well placed to
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8

Marriott, Jennifer, Susan Taylor, Maree Simpson, Rosalind Bull, Kirstie Galbraith, Helen Howarth, Anne Leversha, Dawn Best, and Miranda Rose. "Australian national strategy for pharmacy preceptor education and support." Australian Journal of Rural Health 13, no. 2 (April 2005): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1854.2005.00659.x.

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9

Long, S. A., and R. A. Tinker. "Australian action to reduce health risks from radon." Annals of the ICRP 49, no. 1_suppl (August 3, 2020): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146645320931983.

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In Australia, worker exposure to radon in underground uranium mines has been a focus of policy makers and regulators, and has been well controlled in the industry sector. That cannot be said for public exposure to radon. Radon exposure studies in the late 1980s and early 1990s demonstrated that the levels of radon in Australian homes were some of the lowest in the world. The International Basic Safety Standards, published by the International Atomic Energy Agency, requires the government to establish and implement an action plan for controlling public exposure due to radon indoors. When consid
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10

Chen, Marcus Y., and Basil Donovan. "Genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Australia: epidemiology and clinical implications." Sexual Health 1, no. 4 (2004): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh04027.

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Over the last decade, notification rates for genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Australia have been rising progressively. While chlamydia is common and possibly increasing in the general population, heterosexual adolescents, indigenous Australians in remote settings, and homosexually active men are at particular risk of infection. Few studies are available on the extent of morbidity from chlamydia-associated diseases. Australia urgently needs a national strategy to control chlamydia, with widespread, selective screening as a key component. As general practitioners have an important rol
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11

Piat, Myra, and Judith Sabetti. "The Development of a Recovery-Oriented Mental Health System in Canada: What the Experience of Commonwealth Countries Tells Us." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 28, no. 2 (September 1, 2009): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2009-0020.

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This article examines how the recovery concept has been introduced into national mental health policies in New Zealand, Australia, and England. Five overall themes are identified as critical in shifting to a recovery-oriented system: restructuring of mental health services, promoting mental health and preventing mental illness, developing and training the workforce, cultivating consumer participation and leadership, and establishing outcome-oriented and measurable practices. These issues are vital in the uptake of recovery and should guide the overall direction of the Canadian Mental Health Co
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12

Bennett, Sonya. "Responding to the pandemic at a national and state public health level." Microbiology Australia 42, no. 1 (2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma21005.

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Australia’s planning and preparedness for a health emergency response has served us well in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite this, rapid and agile decisions were required to manage the public health impact. In the face of uncertainty and the seemingly evolving nature of the virus, we have seen precautionary actions and outcomes beyond that articulated in planning. The timely closure of international borders, requiring 14-day quarantine of returning travellers in designated facilities, is one such outcome; yet potentially the single most effective measure in controlling the pandem
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13

Fitzgerald, John L. "The Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) and Governance in the Australian Drug Policy Arena." Contemporary Drug Problems 32, no. 2 (June 2005): 259–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145090503200205.

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The Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) was introduced into the Australian drug policy community in 1997 by the Howard conservative government as part of its “Tough on Drugs” policy initiative. Support in 1997 by the states and territories through the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (MCDS) for a trial of prescribed heroin prompted the prime minister to attempt to directly control drug policy by changing national drug-policy-making processes. It has been suggested that the ANCD was introduced to short-circuit the power of the states and territories to structure national drug strate
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14

Feng, Y., and A. Elshaug. "The Association of Neighbourhood Built and Social Environment and Cancer: Evidence From Australia." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2018): 135s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.75400.

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Background and context: Australia is among the worst countries in terms of cancer incidence and displays substantial variations in cancer outcomes across multiple geographic scales. Aim: This research project aims to examine how neighborhood social and environmental attributes interact with individual risk factors, affect cancer outcomes and contribute to the geographic variations in cancer outcomes. Specifically, it will answer the following research questions: What neighborhood built and social environment attributes are associated with individual health outcomes? How do neighborhood feature
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15

Reid, Amanda, Michael Lynskey, and Jan Copeland. "Cannabis use among Australian adolescents: findings of the 1998 National Drug Strategy Household Survey." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 24, no. 6 (December 2000): 596–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb00523.x.

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16

Jansson, James, Cliff C. Kerr, and David P. Wilson. "Predicting the population impact of increased HIV testing and treatment in Australia." Sexual Health 11, no. 2 (2014): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh13069.

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Introduction The treatment as prevention strategy has gained popularity as a way to reduce the incidence of HIV by suppressing viral load such that transmission risk is decreased. The effectiveness of the strategy also requires early diagnosis. Methods: Informed by data on the influence of diagnosis and treatment on reducing transmission risk, a model simulated the impact of increasing testing and treatment rates on the expected incidence of HIV in Australia under varying assumptions of treatment efficacy and risk compensation. The model utilises Australia’s National HIV Registry data, and sim
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17

Greenfield, Thomas K., William C. Kerr, Jason Bond, Yu Ye, and Tim Stockwell. "Improving Graduated Frequencies Alcohol Measures for Monitoring Consumption Patterns: Results from an Australian National Survey and a US Diary Validity Study." Contemporary Drug Problems 36, no. 3-4 (September 2009): 705–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145090903600320.

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We investigate several types of graduated frequency (GF) instruments for monitoring drinking patterns. Two studies with 12-month GF measures and daily data were used: (i) the Australian 2004 National Drug Strategy Household Survey (NDSHS) (n = 24,109 aged 12+; 22,546 with GF and over 8000 with yesterday data) and (ii) a US methodological study involving a 28-day daily diary plus GF summary measures drawn from the National Alcohol Survey (NAS) (n = 3,025 screened, 119 eligible study completers). The NDSHS involved (i) “drop and collect” self-completed forms with random sampling methods; the Mea
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18

Mitchell, Rebecca J., Kate Curtis, and Kim Foster. "A 10-year review of child injury hospitalisations, health outcomes and treatment costs in Australia." Injury Prevention 24, no. 5 (July 27, 2017): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042451.

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BackgroundChildhood injury is a leading cause of hospitalisation, yet there has been no comprehensive examination of child injury and survival over time in Australia. To examine the characteristics, temporal trend and survival for children who were hospitalised as a result of injury in Australia.MethodA retrospective examination of linked hospitalisation and mortality data for injured children aged 16 years or less during 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2012. Negative binomial regression examined change in injury hospitalisation trends. Cox proportional hazard regression examined the association of ris
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19

Darr, Jenifer Olive, Richard C. Franklin, Kristin Emma McBain-Rigg, Sarah Larkins, Yvette Roe, Kathryn Panaretto, Vicki Saunders, and Melissa Crowe. "Quality management systems in Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services: a review of the literature." BMJ Open Quality 10, no. 3 (July 2021): e001091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001091.

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BackgroundA national accreditation policy for the Australian primary healthcare (PHC) system was initiated in 2008. While certification standards are mandatory, little is known about their effects on the efficiency and sustainability of organisations, particularly in the Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service (ACCHS) sector.AimThe literature review aims to answer the following: to what extent does the implementation of the International Organisation for Standardization 9001:2008 quality management system (QMS) facilitate efficiency and sustainability in the ACCHS sector?MethodsThematic
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20

Ash, Thalia, Lester Mascarenhas, John Furler, and Meredith Temple-Smith. "Hepatitis B contact tracing: what works?" Australian Journal of Primary Health 24, no. 6 (2018): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py17087.

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In 2012, over 239000 people were living in Australia with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Australia’s Second National Hepatitis B Strategy (2014) recommends testing contacts to increase identification of people with CHB, but it is generally poorly performed. CHB prevalence in Australia is increasing and contact tracing (CT) remains an untapped strategy for identifying infected individuals. A systematic CT system has been established in a government-funded primary health centre in Melbourne, which services 2000 refugees. This mixed-methods study aimed to describe the structure of the CT system, dete
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21

Giglia, Roslyn Carmel, and Tracy Reibel. "Has a national policy guideline influenced the practice of raising the topic of alcohol and breastfeeding by maternal healthcare practitioners?" Australian Journal of Primary Health 25, no. 3 (2019): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py18103.

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Globally, the public health recommendation for exclusive breastfeeding to the first 6 months of life is not being achieved by many low- and middle-income countries. Many factors have been determined to affect the early cessation of breastfeeding; however, little attention has been paid to the role of alcohol, an increasingly favoured commodity, particularly in these Westernised nations. Maternal healthcare practitioners play a pivotal role in a woman’s breastfeeding journey by providing timely advice that can help support continued breastfeeding. Maternal healthcare practitioners (MHP) from ac
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22

Brown, Lynsey J., and Ellen L. McIntyre. "The contribution of Primary Health Care Research, Evaluation and Development-supported research to primary health care policy and practice." Australian Journal of Primary Health 20, no. 1 (2014): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py12058.

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The importance of primary health care (PHC) research is well understood yet conducting this research can be challenging. Barriers include a lack of funding, support and opportunity. In 2000 the Australian government introduced the Primary Health Care Research, Evaluation and Development (PHCRED) Strategy to address the gap in high-quality research. One component of the strategy, the Research Capacity Building Initiative, provided funding to university departments of general practice and rural health, allowing them to expand their pool of researchers and produce more research relevant to policy
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23

Olsen, Anna, Jack Wallace, and Lisa Maher. "Responding to Australia's National Hepatitis B Strategy 2010–13: gaps in knowledge and practice in relation to Indigenous Australians." Australian Journal of Primary Health 20, no. 2 (2014): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py12162.

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The Australian National Hepatitis B Strategy 2010–13 outlines five priority areas for developing a comprehensive response to the hepatitis B virus (HBV): building partnerships and strengthening community action; preventing HBV transmission; optimising diagnosis and screening; clinical management of people with chronic hepatitis B (CHB); and developing health maintenance, care and support for people with HBV. A scoping study was used to map the main sources and types of evidence available on the epidemiology and natural history of HBV among Indigenous Australians as well as public health respon
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24

Kang, M., A. Rochford, A. Mindel, S. R. Skinner, M. Webb, L. Hillier, and T. Usherwood. "12. YOUNG PEOPLE GET CLUED UP ABOUT CHLAMYDIA: AN INTERNET BASED RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL." Sexual Health 4, no. 4 (2007): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/shv4n4ab12.

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Young people (16-25 years) are a target group for the prevention of Chlamydia trachomatis in the Australian national STI strategy. This study is a randomized controlled trial of an innovative internet-based intervention which aims to increase Chlamydia testing and treatment among at risk young people living in Australia. Study participation is via a website developed in consultation with young people and linked to an evaluated health promotion website. Young people in the intervention group receive personalised, confidential emails from a nurse or doctor while those in the control group receiv
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25

Edgar, B., N. Schofield, and A. Campbell. "Informing river management policies and programs with science." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 9 (May 1, 2001): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0536.

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Conventional wisdom has it that we already have enough science to address the problems causing degradation of our environment, including rivers. This is not true. However it is the case that we could be using existing knowledge better, and that we could be doing more to learn the lessons from the huge sums being spent on river restoration and management. Informing good policy and practical on-ground management with R&D outputs has proven to be is difficult, but essential. This paper reviews some of the history of water and river management in Australia and how perceptions of rivers have ev
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Biggs, Laura J., Helen L. McLachlan, Touran Shafiei, Rhonda Small, and Della A. Forster. "Peer supporters’ experiences on an Australian perinatal mental health helpline." Health Promotion International 34, no. 3 (January 16, 2018): 479–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dax097.

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SummaryPerinatal mental health is an important public health issue, and peer support is a potentially important strategy for emotional well-being in the perinatal period. PANDA Perinatal Anxiety & Depression Australia provides support to individuals impacted by perinatal mental health issues via the National Perinatal Anxiety & Depression Helpline. Callers receive peer support from volunteers and counselling from paid professional staff. The views and experiences of PANDA peer support volunteers have not previously been studied. We conducted two focus groups and an online survey to exp
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Nagel, Tricia, Gary Robinson, Thomas Trauer, and John Condon. "An Approach to Treating Depressive and Psychotic Illness in Indigenous Communities." Australian Journal of Primary Health 14, no. 1 (2008): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py08003.

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This study is one of the activities of a multi-site research program, the Australian Mental Health Initiative (AIMhi), funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council. AIMhi in the Northern Territory collaborated with Aboriginal mental health workers and Northern Territory remote service providers in developing a range of resources and strategies to promote improved Indigenous mental health outcomes. A brief intervention that combines the principles of motivational interviewing, problem solving therapy and chronic disease self-management is described. The intervention has been integ
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28

McConachy, Diana, and Karalyn McDonald. "Issues for Primary, Informal, Home-based Carers of People Living with AIDS." Australian Journal of Primary Health 5, no. 1 (1999): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py99004.

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Central to the Australian national strategic response to HIV/AIDS is the need for training and support for volunteer carers of people with HIV/AIDS. However, the role of primary, informal, home-based carers of people with AIDS (PWA) is not clearly defined and the research about carers undertaken in Australia has not specifically looked at this group. The aim of the study described was to examine the experiences of primary, home-based carers of people with AIDS in order to inform policy and program development. Data were collected from 47 carers in New South Wales and Victoria between August an
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Briggs, David. "In This Issue." Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management 16, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v16i1.695.

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This issue of the journal commences with an editorial that provides some discussion about the current approaches to Covid and the tensions that exists in that context..... Editorial SettingsCovid-19: A strife of interests for us all and what problem are we attempting to solve? Research Articles Gender Equity in Australian Health Leadership Research Articles Assessing Quality of Healthcare Delivery When Making Choices: National Survey on Health Consumers’ Decision Making Practices Research Articles The Case for a Reciprocal Health Care Agreement between Australia and South Korea Commentary COVI
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30

Goode, N., C. Spencer, F. Archer, D. McArdle, PM Salmon, and R. McClure. "HAVE WE LEARNT THE LESSONS FROM DISASTER INQUIRIES? THEMES FROM RECENT AUSTRALIAN DISASTER INQUIRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE." Injury Prevention 18, Suppl 1 (October 2012): A75.2—A75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040580g.10.

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31

Abal, E. G., W. C. Dennison, and P. F. Greenfield. "Managing the Brisbane River and Moreton Bay: an integrated research/management program to reduce impacts on an Australian estuary." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 9 (May 1, 2001): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0508.

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The Brisbane River and Moreton Bay Study, an interdisciplinary study of Moreton Bay and its major tributaries, was initiated to address water quality issues which link sewage and diffuse loading with environmental degradation. Runoff and deposition of fine-grained sediments into Moreton Bay, followed by resuspension, have been linked with increased turbidity and significant loss of seagrass habitat. Sewage-derived nutrient enrichment, particularly nitrogen (N), has been linked to algal blooms by sewage plume maps. Blooms of a marine cyanobacterium, Lyngbya majuscula, in Moreton Bay have result
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32

Haskins, Robin, Judith M. Henderson, and Nikolai Bogduk. "Health professional consultation and use of conservative management strategies in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis awaiting orthopaedic consultation." Australian Journal of Primary Health 20, no. 3 (2014): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py13064.

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The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) referred for orthopaedic consultation at a large Australian public hospital reported using conservative management strategies as recommended by current practice guidelines. A therapist-assisted questionnaire was employed within the context of a standard physiotherapy assessment in a consecutive cohort of patients with hip or knee OA. Two hundred and two patients with hip or knee OA comprised the included sample. Thirty-nine percent (n = 79) reported having only previously consulted their g
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Perkins, David, and David Lyle. "Is the Far West Mental Health Integration Project Making a Difference? The General Practitioner Perspective." Australian Journal of Primary Health 11, no. 3 (2005): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py05040.

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This paper reports on the evaluation of an Australian Government and NSW State funded Mental Health Integration Project in remote far western NSW. The project was part of the Mental Health Integration Program, developed from the Second National Mental Health Plan. The project implemented a model of community-based mental health services and used innovative financing arrangements to allow the provision of community-based specialist mental health teams to remote communities and to recruit visiting psychiatrists to support the local primary care providers. The evaluation strategy included a surve
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34

Treloar, Susan A., Christine A. McDonald, and Nicholas G. Martin. "Genetics of early cancer detection behaviours in Australian female twins." Twin Research 2, no. 1 (February 1, 1999): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.2.1.33.

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AbstractEarly detection of cervical and breast cancers is an important component of women's health strategy. Screening programmes, health professional interventions and preventive behaviours such as breast self-examination provide the means to this end. Our twin study sought to identify the relative influence of environmental and genetic factors on liability to early cancer detection behaviours, including use of cervical smear tests, mammograms, and breast examination. Additive genetic and random environmental effects models gave the best, most parsimonious fit to the data for each early cance
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Siahpush, M., G. Heller, and G. Singh. "Lower levels of occupation, income and education are strongly associated with a longer smoking duration: Multivariate results from the 2001 Australian National Drug Strategy Survey." Public Health 119, no. 12 (December 2005): 1105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2005.03.004.

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36

Townsend, Belinda, Sharon Friel, Phillip Baker, Fran Baum, and Lyndall Strazdins. "How can multiple frames enable action on social determinants? Lessons from Australia’s paid parental leave." Health Promotion International 35, no. 5 (September 16, 2019): 973–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz086.

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Abstract How do public health advocates and practitioners encourage policy actors to address the social determinants of health? What strategies can be used to elevate healthy social policies onto government agendas? In this paper, we examine the case of Australia’s first national paid parental leave scheme, announced in 2009 after decades of policy advocacy. This scheme provides job-protected leave and government-funded pay at the minimum wage for 18 weeks for eligible primary care givers on the birth of an infant, and has been shown to reduce health inequities. Drawing on documentary sources
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37

Spokes, P., M. Bartlett, and K. Stewart. "19. INFECTIOUS SYPHILIS ELIMINATION FOR ABORIGINAL PEOPLE IN NSW: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES." Sexual Health 4, no. 4 (2007): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/shv4n4ab19.

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Elimination of syphilis within Aboriginal communities is one of the stated goals of the NSW Sexually Transmissible Infections Strategy 2006-2009. In 2007, a project was undertaken to inform strategy development to achieve the goal of elimination of infectious syphilis in Aboriginal communities. Australian and international literature on elimination strategies for syphilis, STIs and other diseases was reviewed. Surveillance data were accessed through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System and NSW Notifiable Disease Database and analysed to describe the current burden of disease. K
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Giles, Glenn, Merridy Malin, and Peter Harvey. "The Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health: An Operational Rationale and Some Reflections on Progress so far." Australian Journal of Primary Health 12, no. 2 (2006): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py06028.

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The Centre of Clinical Research Excellence (CCRE) in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health was established in late 2003 through a major National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) grant involving collaboration between the Aboriginal Health Council of South Australia (AHCSA), Flinders University, and Aboriginal Health Services. Our foundation research communities are the Aboriginal communities served by these Aboriginal Health Services in the Spencer Gulf / Eyre Peninsula region. In recent years a number of collaborative research programs involving chronic illness management, se
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Mills, SL, and E. Vanden. "Workshop report - International roundtable on the self-management support of chronic conditions." Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada 31, no. 4 (September 2011): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.31.4.07.

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An international roundtable on self-management support (SMS) for persons living with chronic conditions (CCs) was held in Vancouver, Canada, in June 2009. It brought together 23 leading researchers, policy makers, health care practitioners and consumers from Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. It also provided a forum for critically reflecting on SMS approaches and for building consensus on how to move forward in the self-management field. The deliberations resulted in a draft international framework that identifies key definitions, principles and strategi
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Lim, Hok, Lena Sanci, Susan Webster, Alyce N. Wilson, and Phyllis Lau. "‘No-Frills Prils’: GPs’ views on drug costs and therapeutic interchange of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a qualitative study." Australian Journal of Primary Health 27, no. 2 (2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py20208.

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Medications form a significant portion of spending in primary health care. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is) are among the most prescribed blood pressure medications in general practice. Medications within this class are considered therapeutically equivalent, but the cost of each ACE-I varies. Our aim was to explore cost and other factors that influence general practitioners (GPs) to prescribe a specific ACE-I and understand their views on therapeutic interchange within this drug class. We conducted a qualitative study of Australian GPs using thematic analysis. We found that GP
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Girgis, Afaf, Philip Clarke, Robert C. Burton, and Rob W. Sanson—Fisher. "Screening for Melanoma by Primary Health Care Physicians: A Cost—Effectiveness Analysis." Journal of Medical Screening 3, no. 1 (March 1996): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096914139600300112.

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Background and design— Australia has the highest rates of skin cancer in the world, and the incidence is estimated to be doubling every 10 years. Despite advances in the early detection and treatment of melanoma about 800 people still die nationally of the disease each year. A possible strategy for further reducing the mortality from melanoma is an organised programme of population screening for unsuspected lesions in asymptomatic people. Arguments against introducing melanoma screening have been based on cost and the lack of reliable data on the efficacy of any screening tests. To date, howev
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van Gemert, Caroline, Wayne Dimech, Mark Stoove, Rebecca Guy, Jess Howell, Scott Bowden, Suellen Nicholson, et al. "Tracking the uptake of outcomes of hepatitis B virus testing using laboratory data in Victoria, 2011–16: a population-level cohort study." Sexual Health 16, no. 4 (2019): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh18102.

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Background A priority area in the 2016 Victorian Hepatitis B Strategy is to increase diagnostic testing. This study describes hepatitis B testing and positivity trends in Victoria between 2011 and 2016 using data from a national laboratory sentinel surveillance system. Methods: Line-listed diagnostic and monitoring hepatitis B testing data among Victorian individuals were collated from six laboratories participating in the Australian Collaboration for Coordinated Enhanced Sentinel Surveillance (ACCESS) of sexually transmissible infections and blood-borne viruses. Diagnostic tests included hepa
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Borisova, Daria S., Gennadiy B. Yeremin, Anton M. Nikulenkov, and Natalya A. Mozzhukhina. "Foreign legislation in the field of drinking groundwater protection (literature review)." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 8 (August 31, 2021): 797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-8-797-802.

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The need to protect underground sources of drinking and household water supply. Many reasons, including climatic changes, an increase in anthropogenic pressure, and an increase in the need for drinking water, dictate the need to protect underground sources of drinking and domestic water supply. The USSR was the pioneer in the field of drinking water protection in the world. Already in 1956, USSR put an instruction on the establishment of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) into effect. The United States took the first steps in resolving this issue only seven years later. Along with Soviet developm
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Taylor, S., A. Cairns, and B. Glass. "Application of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for the development of a community pharmacy ear health intervention for rural populations." International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 29, Supplement_1 (March 26, 2021): i14—i15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riab016.018.

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Abstract Introduction The World Health Organisation has identified ear disease to be a major public health problem in rural and remote communities, with access to services an identified barrier. (1) Rural community pharmacists are recognised as highly skilled, accessible and trusted health professionals. An innovative service “LISTEN UP” (Locally Integrated Screening and Testing Ear aNd aUral Program) has been implemented in two remote community pharmacies in Australia. The service involves patients with an ear complaint self-presenting to a participating pharmacy and receiving a clinical exam
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Smith, James. "A National Men’s Health Strategy in Australia: Tips for Implementation." International Journal of Mens Social and Community Health 1, no. 1 (October 22, 2018): e15-e21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/ijmsch.v1i1.15.

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Robinson, Jo, Patrick McGorry, Meredith G. Harris, Jane Pirkis, Philip Burgess, Ian Hickie, and Alan Headey. "Australia's National Suicide Prevention Strategy: the next chapter." Australian Health Review 30, no. 3 (2006): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah060271.

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Australia?s National Suicide Prevention Strategy (NSPS) is about to move into a new funding phase. In this context this paper considers the emphasis of the NSPS since its inception in 1999. Certain high-risk groups (particularly people with mental illness and people who have selfharmed) have been relatively neglected, and some promising approaches (particularly selective and indicated interventions) have been under-emphasised. This balance should be redressed and the opportunity should be taken to build the evidence-base regarding suicide prevention. Such steps have the potential to maximise t
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Selman, Paul H. "Implementation of a national conservation strategy: The case of Australia." Environmentalist 8, no. 1 (March 1988): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02240307.

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Daly, John, Geraldine (Ged) Kearney, and Caroline Homer. "Reflections on the Australia 2020 summit long-term national health strategy." Collegian 15, no. 4 (October 2008): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2008.09.002.

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Gidding, Heather. "Australia?s national serosurveillance program." New South Wales Public Health Bulletin 14, no. 5 (2003): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/nb03027.

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Spigelman, Allan D., Shane Rendalls, Mary-Louise McLaws, and Ashleigh Gray. "Antimicrobial stewardship: Australia." International Journal of Health Governance 21, no. 3 (September 5, 2016): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhg-02-2016-0010.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the context for strategies to overcome antimicrobial resistance in Australia, which may provide valuable learnings for other jurisdictions. Design/methodology/approach – Non-systematic review of literature from websites of national, state and territory health departments and interviews with key stakeholders for Australian strategies to reduce antimicrobial resistance. Findings – In July 2015 all states and territories in Australia adopted the National Antimicrobial Resistance Strategy 2015-2019, which is built on the World Health
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