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Journal articles on the topic 'National Health Care Expenditures Study (U.S.)'

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Published: 2 March 2023
Last updated: 2 March 2023

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1

Makohon, Valentyna. "Directions for improvement of health care financing system." University Economic Bulletin, no. 52 (March 18, 2022): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-52-155-160.

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Relevance of the research topic. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the health care financing system is an important tool for regulating social processes. Accordingly, the assessment of its institutional components, financial and economic risks in this area is an important condition for the formation and implementation of sound public policy in the field of health. Formulation of the problem. In the context of deteriorating trends in national economic development, important tasks are: substantiation of priority areas of state policy in the field of health care, in particular to strengthe
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Bohn, Rhonda L., Jerry Avorn, Robert J. Glynn, Igor Choodnovskiy, Rudy Haschemeyer, and Louis M. Aledort. "Prophylactic Use of Factor VIII: an Economic Evaluation." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 79, no. 05 (1998): 932–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1615097.

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SummaryBackground: Since the introduction of exogenous factor VIII therapy, several studies have explored the clinical benefits of prophylactic use of factor VIII. Little research, though, has focused on the economic aspects of this regimen. We conducted a cost analysis using data from the Orthopedic Outcomes Study, a prospective, cross-national study of the clinical outcomes associated with different patterns of factor VIII utilization to examine the health care costs incurred and expenditures averted in patients receiving on-demand versus prophylactic use of factor VIII in hemophilia. Method
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Lin, John C., Allison J. Chen, Ingrid U. Scott, and Paul B. Greenberg. "U.S. News & World Report Ophthalmology Hospital Rankings and Research Productivity." Journal of Academic Ophthalmology 13, no. 01 (2021): e46-e50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722743.

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Abstract Introduction Despite the wide usage of U.S. News & World Report (U.S. News) rankings of ophthalmology hospitals among the public, residency applicants, and ophthalmologists, there is disagreement in the literature on the role of quality of care, research productivity, and other factors in the ranking system. This study investigated the association of U.S. News ranking of ophthalmology hospitals and objective measures of research productivity. Methods The 2020 U.S. News “Best Hospitals for Ophthalmology” ranking lists 38 hospitals by reputation score and numerically ranks the top 1
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Muslimov, M. I. "Theoretical Approaches to Ensuring Effective Interaction of State and Non-State medical institutions in the Format of Public-Private Partnership." Manager Zdravoochranenia, no. 8 (October 1, 2021): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/1811-0185-2021-8-12-20.

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Expanding the sphere of interaction between the state and the medical business is one of the priorities for the development of the medical services market in the Russian Federation. The healthcare reform, based on the principles of evidence-based medicine, digital healthcare, and high medical technologies, is primarily aimed at improving the quality of medical services and the availability of highly qualified medical care for all segments of the population. Accessibility, quality and timeliness of medical care are the main postulates of the daily activities of a private medical institution. du
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John, Lydia, Akanksha William, Dimple Dawar, et al. "Implementation of a Physician-Based Stroke Unit in a Remote Hospital of North-East India-Tezpur Model." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 12, no. 02 (2021): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1723099.

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Abstract Objective The study aims to determine the effects of implementing stroke unit (SU) care in a remote hospital in North-East India. Materials and Methods This before-and-after implementation study was performed at the Baptist Christian Mission Hospital, Tezpur, Assam between January 2015 and December 2017. Before the implementation of stroke unit care (pre-SU), we collected information on usual stroke care and 1-month outcome of 125 consecutive stroke admissions. Staff was then trained in the delivery of SU care for 1 month, and the same information was collected in a second (post-SU) c
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Polar, Kartika, and Roland Sturm. "Potential Societal Savings from Reduced Sodium Consumption in the U.S. Adult Population." American Journal of Health Promotion 24, no. 1 (2009): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.080826-quan-164.

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Purpose. Policies that address the food environment at the population level may help prevent chronic disease, but their value to society is still uncertain. Dietary sodium is linked to increased prevalence of hypertension, a primary risk factor for cardiovascular and renal diseases. This study calculates the potential societal savings of reducing hypertension and related cardiovascular disease via a reduction in population-level sodium intake. On average, U. S. adults consume almost twice the recommended maximum of dietary sodium, most of it from processed foods. Design. This study modeled sod
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Irwinda, Rima, Achmad Kemal Harzif, Natasya Prameswari, Rabbania Hiksas, Angga Wiratama Lokeswara, and Noroyono Wibowo. "Serum Antibodies SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) Protein Receptor-Binding Domain in OBGYN Residents and Effectiveness 3 Months after COVID-19 Vaccination." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, E (2022): 1374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9931.

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BACKGROUND: The health care workers are considered as vulnerable people who had higher infecting dose of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to other society. Among more than 500 deaths of Indonesians physicians, obstetrics and gynecologist (OBGYN) has become the most specialists who died in this pandemic. AIM: The objective of our study is to evaluate the antibodies of SARS-CoV-2 in serum OBGYN residents post-vaccination as well as the presence of infection 3 months after the vaccination. METHODS: A prospective cohort study was conducted in OBGYN residents Universitas Indonesia. Serum antibodies SA
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Aguilar, Hernan, Robertino Basso, Florencia Dolino, et al. "553 Treatment of Scalp Pressure Ulcers with an Aerosol Formula with Silver Sulfadiazine, Lidocaine and Vitamin A: Early Clinical Experience." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (2021): S125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.203.

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Abstract Introduction Management of scalp pressure ulcers (SPU) in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) remains a challenge. The impossibility of freely moving the head due to different factors such as the intubation, enteral nutrition, dialysis and use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation among others, makes the management of these wounds problematic. Herein, we present our early clinical experience in the treatment of SPU with a novel aerosol formulation of silver sulfadiazine. Methods A prospective study including all patients with SPU who were treated with an aerosol formula t
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Masong, Makia Christine, Godlove Bunda Wepnje, Ntsinda Tchoffo Marlene, et al. "Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) in Cameroon: A formative epidemiological and socioeconomic investigation in eleven rural fishing communities." PLOS Global Public Health 1, no. 10 (2021): e0000007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000007.

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Background Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) is most often caused by presence of Schistosoma haematobium eggs lodged in the female reproductive tract which results in chronic fibrosis and scarring. In Cameroon, despite high community prevalences of urine-patent S. haematobium infections, FGS has yet to be studied in depth. To shed light on the clinical prevalence and socioeconomic effects of FGS, we undertook a formative community-based epidemiological and qualitative survey. Method A cross sectional multidisciplinary study of 304 girls and women from 11 remote rural fishing communities in
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Allers, Eugene, U. A. Botha, O. A. Betancourt, et al. "The 15th Biannual National Congress of the South African Society of Psychiatrists, 10-14 August 2008, Fancourt, George, W Cape." South African Journal of Psychiatry 14, no. 3 (2008): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v14i3.165.

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<p><strong>1. How can we maintain a sustainable private practice in the current political and economic climate?</strong></p><p>Eugene Allers</p><p><strong>2. SASOP Clinical guidelines, protocols and algorithms: Development of treatment guidelines for bipolar mood disorder and major depression</strong></p><p> Eugene Allers, Margaret Nair, Gerhard Grobler</p><p><strong>3. The revolving door phenomenon in psychiatry: Comparing low-frequency and high-frequency users of psychiatric inpatient services in a developing
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Lohiya, Ayush, Samarth Mittal, Vivek Trikha, et al. "Surgical Site Infections at a Level I Trauma Center in India: Data From an Indigenously Developed, e-SSI Surveillance System." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s397—s398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.1041.

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Background: Globally, surgical site infections (SSIs) not only complicate the surgeries but also lead to $5–10 billion excess health expenditures, along with the increased length of hospital stay. SSI rates have become a universal measure of quality in hospital-based surgical practice because they are probably the most preventable of all healthcare-associated infections. Although, many national regulatory bodies have made it mandatory to report SSI rates, the burden of SSI is still likely to be significant underestimated due to truncated SSI surveillance as well as underestimated postdischarge
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Allgulander, Christer, Orlando Alonso Betancourt, David Blackbeard, et al. "16th National Congress of the South African Society of Psychiatrists (SASOP)." South African Journal of Psychiatry 16, no. 3 (2010): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v16i3.273.

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<p><strong>List of abstracts and authors:</strong></p><p><strong>1. Antipsychotics in anxiety disorders</strong></p><p>Christer Allgulander</p><p><strong>2. Anxiety in somatic disorders</strong></p><p>Christer Allgulander</p><p><strong>3. Community rehabilitation of the schizophrenic patient</strong></p><p>Orlando Alonso Betancourt, Maricela Morales Herrera</p><p><strong>4. Dual diagnosis: A theory-driven multidisciplinary approach for integrative care
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Sofiana, Maya, Rita Wahyuni, and Endang Supriyadi. "Studi Komparasi Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Dan Non BPJS Pada Mutu Pelayanan Pendaftaran Puskesmas Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat." Abiwara : Jurnal Vokasi Administrasi Bisnis 1, no. 2 (2020): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/abiwara.v1i2.797.

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The patient registration service is the starting gate for the health center services. In implementing BPJS, the community expects to get satisfactory health services. Patients will feel or not depends on the quality of registration services provided. If the patient feels satisfied the he will come back to get health care. However, if the patient is not satisfied, there will be many complaints that will not only be delivered face-to-face but more than that it can occur the complaint is submitted thorugh print media, visual media, and even social media. The purpose of study was to determine the
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Saherna, Jenny, Dessy Hadrianti, and Misdayanti Misdayanti. "Efektivitas Health Education Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Pencegahan Risiko Infeksi Pasca Operasi Katarak." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI) 6, no. 2 (2021): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v6i2.291.

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ABSTRAKPasien pasca operasi katarak, perlu tahu bagaimana cara perawatan luka pasca operasi yang benar, agarmeminimalisir terjadinya resiko infeksi. Perawatan luka harus sesuai teknik aseptik untuk mengurangimikroorganisme sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab infeksi luka. Khususnya pada pasien dengan riwayatpenyakit diabetes mellitus, mereka membutuhkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merawat luka,dikarenakan memiliki gula darah yang rentan meningkat disetiap waktunya. Masalah ini menjadi salah satufaktor penghambat proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif dengan
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Carmo, Marcos E. G. do, Fernanda C. da C. Kunizaki, Nara L. da S. Sousa, and Lincoln L. Romualdo. "Caracterização e Avaliação da Toxicidade de MP10 Presentes na Área Urbana de Catalão – GO Associados a Parâmetros Climatológicos." Revista Processos Químicos 14, no. 27 (2020): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19142/rpq.v14i27.560.

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Este trabalho apresenta valores da variação de concentração, caracterização elementar e avaliação da toxidade in vitro no material particulado 10 μm (MP10) coletado em dois sítios na área urbana de Catalão-GO. O período amostrado foi entre 05/08/17 a 28/03/18. Os valores de concentração de MP10 estavam em conformidade com a legislação do CONAMA. A espectrometria de fluorescência de raios X identificou a presença majoritária de ferro e menores quantidades de fósforo e enxofre, caracterizando o MP10como resultado da ressuspenção de solo, emissão veicular e emissões do setor industrial. No estudo
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Hnateiko, O., N. Kitsera, N. Helner, M. Teneta, Z. Hnateiko, and I. Vijtovych. "A Retrospective Analysis of the Spectrum of Congenital Malformations Diagnosed Prenatally Based on the Lviv Medical Genetics Center during 2018-2020 yy." Lviv clinical bulletin 3-4, no. 39-40 (2023): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/lkv2022.03-04.014.

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Introduction. According to the WHO, about 3 % of infants worldwide are born with a congenital malformation (CM). The aim of the study. To conduct a retrospective analysis of the spectrum of congenital malformations diagnosed during pregnancy based on the Lviv Medical Genetics Center during 2018-2020 yy. Materials and methods. Clinical and epidemiological, as well as medical and statistical data on CM diagnosed prenatally between 2018-2020 were collected from primary source documents (Form No. 49) and then analyzed at the Lviv Medical Genetics Center ʺInstitute of Hereditary Pathology, National
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Bhandari, Sudhir, Ajit Singh Shaktawat, Bhoopendra Patel, et al. "The sequel to COVID-19: the antithesis to life." Journal of Ideas in Health 3, Special1 (2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.issspecial1.69.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has afflicted every individual and has initiated a cascade of directly or indirectly involved events in precipitating mental health issues. The human species is a wanderer and hunter-gatherer by nature, and physical social distancing and nationwide lockdown have confined an individual to physical isolation. The present review article was conceived to address psychosocial and other issues and their aetiology related to the current pandemic of COVID-19. The elderly age group has most suffered the wrath of SARS-CoV-2, and social isolation as a preventive measure may furth
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Fitria Budi Utami. "The Implementation of Eating Healthy Program in Early Childhood." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 1 (2020): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/141.09.

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 Eating habits develop during the first years of a child's life, children learn what, when, and how much to eat through direct experience with food and by observing the eating habits of others. The aim of this study is to get a clear picture of the Eating program Healthy, starting from the planning, implementation, supervision, and evaluation as a case study of nutrition education; to get information about the advantages, disadvantages and effects of implementing a healthy eating program for children. This research was conducted through a case study with qualitative data an
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Gao, Burke, Shashank Dwivedi, Matthew D. Milewski, and Aristides I. Cruz. "CHRONIC LACK OF SLEEP IS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED SPORTS INJURY IN ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 3_suppl (2019): 2325967119S0013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00132.

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Background: Although sleep has been identified as an important modifiable risk factor for sports injury, the effect of decreased sleep on sports injuries in adolescents is poorly studied. Purpose: To systematically review published literature to examine if a lack of sleep is associated with sports injuries in adolescents and to delineate the effects of chronic versus acute lack of sleep. Methods: PubMed and EMBASE databases were systematically searched for studies reporting statistics regarding the relationship between sleep and sports injury in adolescents aged <19 years published between
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Desai, Mohammed Zaid Jaffar H., Atiqur Rahman Khan, Rutuja Kulkarni, and Bhoomika Hegde. "The psychological impact of COVID-19 and the subsequent social isolation on the general population of Karnataka, India." Journal of Ideas in Health 3, Special1 (2020): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.issspecial1.51.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has various unfavorable effects on individuals and the community. This study aims to assess the psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic and the subsequent social isolation on the general population of Karnataka, India. 
 Methods: A web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in Karnataka from 8 to 14 April 2020 using the snowball technique. The psychological impact was assessed with the help of the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and seven-item General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaires. IBM SPSS Statistics Subscription ve
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Allers, E., E. Allers, O. A. Betancourt, et al. "SASOP Biological Psychiatry Congress 2013 Abstracts." South African Journal of Psychiatry 19, no. 3 (2013): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v19i3.473.

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<p><strong>List of abstracts and authors:</strong></p><p><strong>1. Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified -overdiagnosed or underdiagnosed?</strong></p><p>E Allers</p><p><strong>2. The prognosis of major depression untreated and treated: Does the data reflect the true picture of the prognosis of this very common disorder?</strong></p><p>E Allers</p><p><strong>3. Can we prolong our patients' life expectancy? Providing a better quality of life for patients with severe mental illness<
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Jaenudin, M., and Ali Hamdan. "Penilaian Dampak Zakat, Infak, Sedekah Terhadap Kemiskinan Spiritual Dan Material Penerima Manfaat Laznas LMI: Pendekatan CIBEST." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 3 (2022): 362–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20223pp362-378.

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ABSTRAK Kemisikinan merupakan suatu permasalahan yang harus ditemukan cara mengentaskannya. Islam agama yang sempurna telah memberikan solusi melalui instrument zakat, infak, dan sedekah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dampak zakat, infak, sedekah di LAZNAS LMI (Lembaga Manajemen Infaq) dengan Pendekatan CIBEST. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan uji beda antara kondisi material dan spiritual mustahik sebelum dibantu dengan setelah disalurkan dana ZIS. Hasil analisis dari 355 penerima manfaat menunjukkan bahwa pada kuadran I, penerima manfaat yang dikat
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Jaenudin, M., and Ali Hamdan. "Penilaian Dampak Zakat, Infak, Sedekah Terhadap Kemiskinan Spiritual Dan Material Penerima Manfaat Laznas LMI: Pendekatan CIBEST." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 3 (2022): 362–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20223pp362-378.

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ABSTRAK Kemisikinan merupakan suatu permasalahan yang harus ditemukan cara mengentaskannya. Islam agama yang sempurna telah memberikan solusi melalui instrument zakat, infak, dan sedekah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dampak zakat, infak, sedekah di LAZNAS LMI (Lembaga Manajemen Infaq) dengan Pendekatan CIBEST. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan uji beda antara kondisi material dan spiritual mustahik sebelum dibantu dengan setelah disalurkan dana ZIS. Hasil analisis dari 355 penerima manfaat menunjukkan bahwa pada kuadran I, penerima manfaat yang dikat
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Chowdhury, Uttam. "Regulation of transgelin and GST-pi proteins in the tissues of hamsters exposed to sodium arsenite." International Journal of Toxicology and Toxicity Assessment 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/ijt.v1i1.49.

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Hamsters were exposed to sodium arsenite (173 mg As/L) in drinking water for 6 days. Equal amounts of proteins from urinary bladder or liver extracts of control and arsenic-treated hamsters were labeled with Cy3 and Cy5 dyes, respectively. After differential in gel electrophoresis and analysis by the DeCyder software, several protein spots were found to be down-regulated and several were up regulated. Our experiments indicated that in the bladder tissues of hamsters exposed to arsenite, transgelin was down-regulated and GST-pi was up-regulated. The loss of transgelin expression has been report
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Cichosz, Mariusz. "Individual, family and environment as the subject of research in social pedagogy – development and transformations." Papers of Social Pedagogy 7, no. 2 (2018): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8133.

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The cognitive specificity of social pedagogy is its interest in the issues related to social conditionings of human development and, respectively, the specific social conditionings of the upbringing process. The notion has been developed in various directions since the very beginning of the discipline, yet the most clearly visible area seems to be the functioning of individuals, families and broader environment. Simultaneously, it is possible to observe that the issues have been entangled in certain socio-political conditions, the knowledge of which is substantial for the reconstruction and id
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Hall, Clinton, Celeste J. Romano, Anna T. Bukowinski, et al. "Severe Maternal Morbidity among Women in the U. S. Military, 2003–2015." American Journal of Perinatology, December 10, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1740248.

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Objective This study aimed to assess trends and correlates of severe maternal morbidity at delivery among active duty women in the U.S. military, all of whom are guaranteed health care and full employment. Study Design Linked military personnel and medical encounter data from the Department of Defense Birth and Infant Health Research program were used to identify a cohort of delivery hospitalizations among active duty military women from January 2003 through August 2015. Cases of severe maternal morbidity were identified by applying 21- and 20-condition algorithms (with and without blood trans
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Figueroa-Solano, Javier, Karen Infante-Sánchez, Kenia Espinosa-Guerra, et al. "Early Extubation in Children after Cardiac Surgery. Initial Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mexico City." Journal of Pediatric Intensive Care, February 21, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1743177.

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AbstractEarly extubation (EE) in pediatric cardiac surgery has demonstrated important benefits. However, ventilating them for 24 hours or more (delayed decannulation, DD) is an enduring practice. The objectives of this study were to describe the clinical profiles of EE in our setting and analyze its impact and the factors that prolong mechanical ventilation. Children operated on for cardiac surgery from 2016 to 2017 were included. The information was obtained from an electronic database. Comparisons were performed with Pearson's chi-square test, Student's t-test, or Mann–Whitney U test. Multiv
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Chen, Qin, Yang Che, Yue Xiao, et al. "Impact of Multimorbidity Subgroups on the Health Care Use and Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Tuberculosis: A Population-Based Cohort Analysis." Frontiers in Public Health 9 (October 8, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.756717.

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Background: Multimorbidity is defined as the existence of two or more chronic health conditions in the same individual. While patients with tuberculosis commonly have multiple conditions at diagnosis, such as HIV, diabetes, and depression, to the authors' knowledge, there is limited information on the patterns of multimorbidity, and how the types and combinations of conditions could impact the healthcare utilization, expenditure, and TB outcomes.Methods: An observational cohort study of adult patients diagnosed with tuberculosis was conducted using the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Pr
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Watabayashi, Kate K., Ari Bell-Brown, Karma Kreizenbeck, et al. "Successes and challenges of implementing a cancer care delivery intervention in community oncology practices: lessons learned from SWOG S1415CD." BMC Health Services Research 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07835-4.

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Abstract Background Cancer Care Delivery (CCD) research studies often require practice-level interventions that pose challenges in the clinical trial setting. The SWOG Cancer Research Network (SWOG) conducted S1415CD, one of the first pragmatic cluster-randomized CCD trials to be implemented through the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Community Oncology Program (NCORP), to compare outcomes of primary prophylactic colony stimulating factor (PP-CSF) use for an intervention of automated PP-CSF standing orders to usual care. The introduction of new methods for study implementation created challeng
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Soriano, Gil, Febes Catalina Aranas, and Rebecca Salud Tejada. "Caring Behaviors, Spiritual, and Cultural Competencies: A Holistic Approach to Nursing Care." Bedan Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v4i1.5.

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Holistic approach to nursing care is a comprehensive model which involves all facets of care which involves mental, spiritual, and social needs of patients. However, studies have shown that most nurses are not familiar with this model of caring and only considers the corporeal needs of the patient. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the caring behaviors, spiritual and cultural competencies of nurses. Also, the extent of influence of cultural and spiritual competencies to the caring behaviors of Filipino nurses were determine. The study utilized a causal research design and a purposive sa
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PHILLIPS, LAWRENCE S., ELIZABETH R. SEAQUIST, CHELSEA BAKER, et al. "163-OR: Hypoglycemia with Glimepiride vs. Insulin Glargine in the GRADE Study." Diabetes 71, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db22-163-or.

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Hypoglycemia limits the glycemic control that can be achieved with insulin and sulfonylureas (SUs) , but we lack evidence from head-to-head studies to guide management. In the GRADE comparative effectiveness study, 5,047 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) of <years’ duration, on metformin monotherapy with HbA1c 6.8-8.5%, were randomized to addition of the SU glimepiride, insulin glargine U-100, sitagliptin, or liraglutide, permitting a direct comparison over 5.0 ± 1.3 (mean ± SD) years of follow-up. Glimepiride was initiated at 1-2 mg/day, glargine at 10-20 units/day, and both were ti
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O'Malley, Nicholas. "Telemental Health." Voices in Bioethics 8 (March 2, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v8i.9166.

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Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about the advent of many new telehealth technologies as providers have been forced to shift their practice from the clinic to the cloud. Perhaps, none of these fields has been as widely advertised and expanded as telemental health. While many have lauded this change, it is important to question whether this method of practice is truly beneficial for patients, and further whether it benefits all patients. This paper critically examines the current structure of telemental health interventions and compares t
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BAILEY, TIMOTHY S., JASMIN R. KASTNER, POUL STRANGE, et al. "781-P: Progressive Acceleration of Insulin Exposure over Seven Days of Infusion Set Wear." Diabetes 71, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db22-781-p.

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Insulin exposure and action are known to differ on each of 3 days of infusion set wear during CSII. We extend these observations to 1 week in a pilot phase study comparing conventional Teflon angled infusion sets to a prototype extended wear set using Capillary Biomedical SteadiFlow™ technology. Participants with T1DM for >12 months, A1C <8.5%, c-peptide <0.6 nmol/L, and ≥6 months use of Medtronic model 530G or higher were enrolled in a 2-period crossover euglycemic clamp study; clamps were performed after fasting overnight stabilization with IV insulin. Five men and 2 wom
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Kalapahar, S., P. Chakraborty, S. Shama, et al. "P-390 Serum homocysteine and uterine artery Doppler ultrasound in combination has better predictive accuracy in women with preeclampsia: useful tool for early screening in everyday practice." Human Reproduction 37, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deac107.367.

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Abstract Study question Is serum homocysteine combined with uterine-artery Doppler were effective in predicting preeclampsia (≥140mmHg/≥90mmHg blood pressure) in singleton pregnancy during 11–15 weeks of gestation? Summary answer Combination of serum homocysteine levels with uterine-artery Doppler is superior to individual presence of biochemical/ultrasound marker/s making the duo effective for early screening in preeclampsia. What is known already American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and National Institute for Care and Health Excellence recommend identifying patients who are at
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Cheng, Lin, Bettina Meiser, Edwin Kirk, Debra Kennedy, Kristine Barlow-Stewart, and Rajneesh Kaur. "Factors influencing patients’ decision-making about preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders." Human Reproduction, August 25, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deac185.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION What are the roles of individual and interpersonal factors in couples’ decision-making regarding preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M)? SUMMARY ANSWER Couples’ decision-making regarding PGT-M was associated with individual and interpersonal factors, that is the perceived consistency of information received, satisfaction with information, self-efficacy (individuals’ beliefs in their ability to make decisions), actual knowledge about PGT-M and social support from the partner. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Various factors have been shown to be associated
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Brogan, James. "The Next Era of Biomedical Research." Voices in Bioethics 7 (November 11, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8854.

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Photo by Clément Hélardot on Unsplash INTRODUCTION The history of biomedical research in the United States is both inspiring and haunting. From the first public demonstration of anesthesia in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital to the infamous Tuskegee Experiment, we see the significant advances made for the medical field and the now exposed power dynamics that contribute to injustices when they are left unmonitored.[1] Over the past century, biomedical research led to positive change but also reinforced structural racism. Henrietta Lacks, whose tissue was used without her consent to gen
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Jamaluddin, Jazlan, Nurul Nadia Baharum, Siti Nuradliah Jamil, and Mohd Azzahi Mohamed Kamel. "Doctors Strike During COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia." Voices in Bioethics 7 (July 27, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8586.

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Photo by Ishan @seefromthesky on Unsplash ABSTRACT A strike to highlight the plight facing contract doctors which has been proposed has received mixed reactions from those within the profession and the public. This unprecedented nationwide proposal has the potential to cause real-world effects, posing an ethical dilemma. Although strikes are common, especially in high-income countries, these industrial actions by doctors in Malaysia are almost unheard of. Reviewing available evidence from various perspectives is therefore imperative to update the profession and the complexity of invoking this
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Lopez, Mario. "From Bride to Care Worker?" M/C Journal 10, no. 3 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2662.

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 Introduction This paper explores some specific conjunctions that tie together two nations, Japan and the Philippines. Over the past 30 years both have become entwined as a transfer of people, cultures and societies have connected and formed some interesting developments. Relations between both countries have been highly influenced through the deployment of State intervention (historically colonial and post-colonial), as well as through actors’ initiatives, leading to the development of a complex network that links both countries. It is in these relations that I would like
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Norfleet, Arden. "Using Syndromic Surveillance and Climatic Data to Detect High Intensity HFMD Seasons." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 11, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v11i1.9943.

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ObjectiveTo assess the relationship between seasonal increases in emergency department (ED) and urgent care center (UCC) visits for hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) among children 0-4 years old and average dew point temperatures in Virginia. To determine if this relationship can be used to develop an early warning tool for high intensity seasons of HFMD, allowing for earlier targeted public health action and communication to the community and local childcare centers during these high intensity seasons.IntroductionHand, foot, and mouth disease is a highly infectious disease common among ear
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Grossman, Michele. "Prognosis Critical: Resilience and Multiculturalism in Contemporary Australia." M/C Journal 16, no. 5 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.699.

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Introduction Most developed countries, including Australia, have a strong focus on national, state and local strategies for emergency management and response in the face of disasters and crises. This framework can include coping with catastrophic dislocation, service disruption, injury or loss of life in the face of natural disasters such as major fires, floods, earthquakes or other large-impact natural events, as well as dealing with similar catastrophes resulting from human actions such as bombs, biological agents, cyber-attacks targeting essential services such as communications networks, o
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Hart, Dean. "Advance Directives and Research Advance Directives." Voices in Bioethics 7 (August 3, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8594.

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Photo by Matteo Vistocco on Unsplash
 ABSTRACT
 This paper explores a way to ensure a person’s autonomy and legacy are preserved during the experience of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease. Due to the profound effect the disease has on memory, the “person of the lifetime” (the person’s past experiences and their future aspirations prior to disease progression) becomes seemingly disconnected from the “person of the moment,” or the person experiencing memory loss. Thus, directives are important to recognize and maintain continuity of person. Yet, a person’s “legacy,” based on the pers
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B2041171009, HARNOTO. "PENGARUH PRAKTEK MSDM TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI UPT PPD PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT)." Equator Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship (EJME) 7, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/ejme.v7i4.34535.

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Pentingnya membangun OCB tidak lepas dari komitmen karyawan dalam organisasi. Komitmen karyawan akan mendorong terciptanya OCB dan tanpa adanya kontrol yang baik dalam pemberian kompensasi yang sesuai dengan hasil kerja tentunya memperlambat kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan OCB. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Metode analisis data menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa k
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Green, Lelia. "No Taste for Health: How Tastes are Being Manipulated to Favour Foods that are not Conducive to Health and Wellbeing." M/C Journal 17, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.785.

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Background “The sense of taste,” write Nelson and colleagues in a 2002 issue of Nature, “provides animals with valuable information about the nature and quality of food. Mammals can recognize and respond to a diverse repertoire of chemical entities, including sugars, salts, acids and a wide range of toxic substances” (199). The authors go on to argue that several amino acids—the building blocks of proteins—taste delicious to humans and that “having a taste pathway dedicated to their detection probably had significant evolutionary implications”. They imply, but do not specify, that the evolutio
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Green, Lelia, Leesa Bonniface, and Tami McMahon. "Adapting to a New Identity." M/C Journal 10, no. 2 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2647.

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 Apart from its negative literary connotations, the notion of adaptation generally carries an optimistic connotation in the sense that it is most often associated with an improved outcome in the face of challenging circumstances. However, this is not an inevitable response to an adaptive imperative: there are often indicators of significant failure to adapt. In short, there is often evidence of maladaption. Examples include the spiralling rates of heart disease, obesity and adult-onset diabetes that have characterised richer western populations over the past half-century. A
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Silva, Prof Dr Maurício Corrêa da. "Editorial – Revista Ambiente Contábil – Volume 15 – Número 1 – Ano 2023 (Jan./Jun. 2023)." REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - ISSN 2176-9036 15, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2176-9036.2023v15n1id31203.

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Editorial – Revista Ambiente Contábil – Volume 15 – Número 1 – Ano 2023 (Jan./Jun. 2023)
 A Revista Ambiente Contábil (Ambiente) apresenta na sua 29ª edição 18 (dezoito) artigos que tratam de assuntos relevantes para a área contábil e 12 (doze) artigos no idioma inglês (versões de artigos submetidos em português).
 Seção 1: Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Empresarial
 Artigo 1 - Desempenho das operadoras de planos de saúde: antes e durante a pandemia de Tâmara Ribeiro Rosa Marques, Elis Regina de Oliveira, Geovane Camilo dos Santos, Brasilino José Ferreira Neto e Ronivaldo Alceb
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Turner, Bethaney. "Taste in the Anthropocene: The Emergence of “Thing-power” in Food Gardens." M/C Journal 17, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.769.

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Taste and Lively Matter in the Anthropocene This paper is concerned with the role of taste in relation to food produced in backyard or community gardens. Taste, as outlined by Bourdieu, is constructed by many factors driven primarily by one’s economic position as well as certain cultural influences. Such arguments tend to work against a naïve reading of the “natural” attributes of food and the biological impulses and responses humans have to taste. Instead, within these frameworks, taste is positioned as a product of the machinations of human society. Along these lines, it is generally accepte
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Gao, Xiang. "‘Staying in the Nationalist Bubble’." M/C Journal 24, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2745.

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Introduction The highly contagious COVID-19 virus has presented particularly difficult public policy challenges. The relatively late emergence of an effective treatments and vaccines, the structural stresses on health care systems, the lockdowns and the economic dislocations, the evident structural inequalities in effected societies, as well as the difficulty of prevention have tested social and political cohesion. Moreover, the intrusive nature of many prophylactic measures have led to individual liberty and human rights concerns. As noted by the Victorian (Australia) Ombudsman Report on the
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Brien, Donna Lee. "Climate Change and the Contemporary Evolution of Foodways." M/C Journal 12, no. 4 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.177.

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Introduction Eating is one of the most quintessential activities of human life. Because of this primacy, eating is, as food anthropologist Sidney Mintz has observed, “not merely a biological activity, but a vibrantly cultural activity as well” (48). This article posits that the current awareness of climate change in the Western world is animating such cultural activity as the Slow Food movement and is, as a result, stimulating what could be seen as an evolutionary change in popular foodways. Moreover, this paper suggests that, in line with modelling provided by the Slow Food example, an increa
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Brien, Donna Lee. "Forging Continuing Bonds from the Dead to the Living: Gothic Commemorative Practices along Australia’s Leichhardt Highway." M/C Journal 17, no. 4 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.858.

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The Leichhardt Highway is a six hundred-kilometre stretch of sealed inland road that joins the Australian Queensland border town of Goondiwindi with the Capricorn Highway, just south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Named after the young Prussian naturalist Ludwig Leichhardt, part of this roadway follows the route his party took as they crossed northern Australia from Morton Bay (Brisbane) to Port Essington (near Darwin). Ignoring the usual colonial practice of honouring the powerful and aristocratic, Leichhardt named the noteworthy features along this route after his supporters and fellow expediti
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Jacques, Carmen, Kelly Jaunzems, Layla Al-Hameed, and Lelia Green. "Refugees’ Dreams of the Past, Projected into the Future." M/C Journal 23, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1638.

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This article is about refugees’ and migrants’ dreams of home and family and stems from an Australian Research Council Linkage Grant, “A Hand Up: Disrupting the Communication of Intergenerational Welfare Dependency” (LP140100935), with Partner Organisation St Vincent de Paul Society (WA) Inc. (Vinnies). A Vinnies-supported refugee and migrant support centre was chosen as one of the hubs for interviewee recruitment, given that many refugee families experience persistent and chronic economic disadvantage. The de-identified name for the drop-in language-teaching and learning social facility is the
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