Relevant bibliographies by topics / National income

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'National income'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "National income"

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Frankel, S. Herbert. "National Income..." Economic Affairs 15, no. 2 (March 1995): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1995.tb00280.x.

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Sefton, James, and Martin Weale. "Real National Income." National Institute Economic Review 155 (February 1996): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019615500106.

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What do we mean by a country's real income? There are in fact two different approaches here. One, which we address here, is the question of interpreting the existing definition of income. The other is the widespread view that income ought to measure ‘sustainable consumption’. The origin of the idea that income should be a measure of sustainable consumption can be traced back to Hicks (1939).
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Capelli, Clara, and Gianni Vaggi. "Why Gross National Disposable Income Should Replace Gross National Income." Development and Change 47, no. 2 (March 2016): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dech.12225.

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Suresh, Dr, and Poonam Choudhary. "National Income Trends in India." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (April 30, 2022): 1437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41383.

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Abstract: National income of any country is the total amount of income that is accrued by it through various economic activates in one year national income consists of a collection of different types of goods and services of different types. National income is defined in different ways accommodating for subsidies, taxes, depreciation, exports and imports. The current study is about the trend of the national income in India over the last 70 years, in detail, The estimates of national and per capita income are taken at some constant base year prices for the purpose of comparing national Income and per capita Incomes over different years. Because the national income at current prices is influenced by both the increase in production of goods and services and the rise in prices. In order to make the national income figures comparable, these figures are deflated of constant prices just for eliminating the effect of any change in the price level of the country. This paper describes he major trends in national income in India since 1950-51. This trend in national income also reflects on the standard of living of the people in India.
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Roberts, Anthony J., and Brendan Brundage. "The Decline of International Income Inequality? Cross-National Income Convergence Revisited." Sociology of Development 9, no. 4 (2023): 408–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2023.9.4.408.

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Prior research shows global income inequality declined over the last few decades because of a reduction in income disparities between countries. However, concerns over the sustainability of this trend have grown with increases in income disparities within countries. Yet, despite these contrasting trends, few studies examine the extent to which the latter affects the former. Based on dynamic panel models of 108 countries from 1981 to 2017, we find that the rate of convergence in incomes between countries is moderated by the income inequality within countries. The national incomes of egalitarian countries are converging, while the national incomes of inegalitarian countries tableare diverging. Overall, this study calls into question the sustainability of decreasing international income inequality amid increasing national income inequality. More importantly, it shows that national redistribution policies are increasingly important in the twenty-first century, not only to reduce income disparities within countries but also to potentially reduce income disparities between countries.
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Loginov, V. "National Income: Growth Factors." Problems in Economics 28, no. 7 (November 1985): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991280718.

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Karatnycky, Adrian. "National Income and Liberty." Journal of Democracy 15, no. 1 (2004): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2004.0010.

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SEERS, DUDLEY, and P. F. D. WALLIS. "A NATIONAL INCOME MATRIX." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 11, no. 7-8 (May 1, 2009): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1949.mp117-8001.x.

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Shakti Kumar, Shakti Kumar. "Share of Agriculture in National Income of India." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 9 (June 1, 2012): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/sep2013/37.

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Hartwick, John M. "Green National Income and Green National Product." Annual Review of Resource Economics 3, no. 1 (October 2011): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-083110-120032.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "National income"

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Cardin, Philippe. "Rentierism and the rentier state : a comparative examination." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69550.

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This thesis proposes to challenge the assumption that a particular mode of politics known as rentierism is common to all rentier states. We assert that the successful emergence of rentierism is dependent on specific factors in the pre-rentier state period. To support our claim we examine and analyze three modern day rentier states; Iran, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. These case studies allow us to demonstrate that the pattern we call rentierism is not common to all rentier states the mode of politics in both Venezuela and Iran differs significantly from that of Saudi Arabia, the literature's embodiment of rentierism. Moreover, analysis and comparison of the pre-rentier state period for all three cases allows us to propose specific pre-rentier state factors which, we suggest, are essential for the successful emergence of rentierism.
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Roy, Debanjali. "Retail Services : Measurement and Contribution to National Income." Scholarly Repository, 2008. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/133.

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Two models are developed that considers the different services provided by retail firms as an output of the retail industry besides the goods sold. The first model considers that consumers only gain utility from consuming retail goods and services and the second model considers that consumers shop for retail goods and experience a transaction cost, which is determined by the level of services. From both models a measure of retail output and value added is constructed. The models are used to answer the following question. Does the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) accurately capture the value of retail services while calculating the value added of the retail sector? The models are estimated by a Generalized Method of Moments estimation technique using data for the retail industry between 1980 and 2005. The estimate of parameters from both models suggests declining market power over time and scale economies in the retail industry. The BEA measures the retail output on the basis of the gross margin which is total sales less total purchases and does not consider the value of services. We compute value added on the basis of our models. In both models, the values of retail services are included while calculating retail output. Results show that the BEA has underestimated the value added of the retail sector for all years in the study. The degree of underestimation is close in both models and it declines across time.
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Mirgorodska, V. "National income and its role in social reproduction." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64484.

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The theory of consumption and accumulation is an important component of economic system of views of any society, but in the conditions of transitional economies special novelty of research problems of accumulation and consumption is determined by the new conditions and challenges that are related to the need to develop and implement a strategy for sustainable economic growth.
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Osipenko, G. S., T. N. Korzh, and E. K. Ershov. "Dynamics of price-level, national income and cost of money interaction." Thesis, ДИАЙПИ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63865.

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Dynamics of a macroeconomic system in which national income, cost of money and price-level are in close interaction is studied. Such an interaction is simulated with the help of discrete dynamic system in R3. The system has a curve formed by fixed points, which describe a balanced state of money, goods and service markets. It has been shown that there is a foliation which is transversal to the curve, each layer being invariant for the system. There are layers where balanced state can be both stable and unstable. The system dynamics is changing from layer to layer.
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Lee, Soo Ann. "Questioning the autonomy of economic thought a normative treatment of national income methodology /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.

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Foran, Robert Jeffery. "Education policy and national income distribution : new evidence from recent cross-country data." FIU Digital Commons, 2008. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3340.

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In the mid 19th century, Horace Mann insisted that a broad provision of public schooling should take precedence over the liberal education of an elite group. In that regard, his generation constructed a state sponsored common schooling enterprise to educate the masses. More than 100 years later, the institution of public schooling fails to maintain an image fully representative of the ideals of equity and inclusion. Critical theory in educational thought associates the dominant practice of functional schooling with maintenance of the status quo, an unequal distribution of financial, political, and social resources. This study examined the empirical basis for the association of public schooling with the status quo using the most recent and comparable cross-country income inequality data. Multiple regression analysis evaluated the possible relationship between national income inequality change over the period 1985-2005 and variables representative of national measures of education supply in the prior decade. The estimated model of income inequality development attempted to quantify the relationship between education supply factors and subsequent income inequality developments by controlling for economic, demographic, and exogenous factors. The sample included all nations with comparable income inequality data over the measurement period, N = 56. Does public school supply affect national income distribution? The estimated model suggested that an increase in the average years of schooling among the population age 15 years or older, measured over the period 1975-1985, provided a mechanism that resulted in a more equal distribution of income over the period 1985-2005 among low and lower-middle income nations. The model also suggested that income inequality increased less or decreased more in smaller economies and when the percentage of the population agecontrast, this study identified no significant relationship between school supply changes measured over prior periods and income inequality development over the period 1985-2005 among upper-middle and high income nations.
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Castillo, Vera Paula. "Income Inequality in Peru According to 1876 Census." Economía, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117076.

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Inequality is a social phenomenon that exists across all nations; it is a condition which means that not everyone enjoys the same access to resources of all kinds and to certain positions that society values. Despite its importance, in Peru, the analysis of different approaches to inequality was not taken up until the 20th century, since it was only then that data began to be prepared to enable its study. Because detailed analyses of inequality did not exist before the 20th century, the objective of this study is to estimate income inequality in Peru at the end of the 19th century on the basis of the 1876 census, the first population and housing census of the Republican era. This census is considered to be particularly important for its utilization of modern techniques to enumerate the inhabitants of the day.
La desigualdad es un fenómeno social que existe en todas las naciones, es una condición que implica que las personas no gocen del mismo acceso a los recursos de todo tipo y a ciertas posiciones que valora la sociedad. A pesar de la importancia, en el Perú, estimaciones sobre diferentes enfoques de la desigualdad fueron abordados a partir del siglo XX debido a que desde aquella época recién se elaboran datos que hicieron posible su estudio. Dado que no existen estimaciones detalladas sobre la desigualdad antes del siglo XX, el objetivo de este estudio es estimar la desigualdad de ingresos en el Perú a finales del siglo XIX tomando como base al censo de 1876, primer censo de población y vivienda de la Época Republicana. Se le considera el más importante por ser el que contó con técnicas modernas para el empadronamiento de los habitantes de aquella época.
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Mash, Richard. "The consequences of international trade price volatility for national income and welfare : theory and evidence." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:24f115c7-bb18-4018-afbb-bc9322dde275.

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The thesis considers the effect of world trade or commodity price volatility on small open economies. It extends the existing literature by including non-tradeable goods and many volatile prices in the model together with consideration of the welfare effects of participation in international risk or capital markets. In addition the thesis systematically addresses the implications of price volatility for resource allocation and presents empirical estimates of the costs and benefits of volatility for a large sample of countries. The most important theme in the analysis is the extent of output flexibility in the face of variable prices. It is shown that price volatility gives rise to high returns to flexibility which suggests that commodity exporting countries should regard price volatility as an opportunity to benefit by being flexible as well as a source of welfare costs. The empirical estimates show that many developing countries have had an inflexible response to changes in world prices over the period 1958-90. Flexibility may improve with the abolition of producer price stabilisation in many countries in the 1980s, a policy reform that is predicted to yield large benefits. These will increase if attempts are also made to improve the functioning of domestic risk and capital markets together with enhanced access to their international equivalents.
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Kimani, Esther Mumbi. "Education and labor market outcomes in South Africa: evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17427.

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Existing literature is in agreement on the importance of education in the determination of labor market outcomes. Using data from South Africa's National Income Dynamics Study, this thesis explores this relationship. It does this firstly, by examining the effect of school quality measured by school inputs-pupil-teacher ratio and expenditure per pupil-on educational attainment in South Africa. Following a reduced form production function approach, a partial generalized ordered probit is applied in the analysis. The thesis finds that both pupil-teacher ratio and expenditure per pupil have strong and significant effects on educational attainment of African South Africans. The ratio is more important at lower schooling levels, indicating a 'lagged effect' on educational attainment. A small increase in expenditure has large effects. This suggests declining returns to fiscal investment in education. Alternatively, it could indicate inefficiency in the use of funds, or compensatory funding of poor schools. Secondly, we examine the extent to which wage differences shown among district councils in South Africa can be explained by the magnitude of external returns to education. We use an augmented Mincerian regression to investigate this, considering the effect of district council share of college graduates on workers' wages. The study employs District Council's annual average climate to instrument for the share of district council college graduates. The results show that a 1% increase in a District Council's share of college graduates raises workers' wages by 5-8%. There are also spillovers effects, with college graduates being the beneficiaries. Thirdly, we estimate unemployment duration by gender and by competing risk, that is, exits into employment or economic inactivity. We use the Kaplan-Meier estimator and the Cox proportion hazard model in these estimations. The results from both estimators show factors that influence unemployment differ by exits, and their effects vary by gender. The hazard rates show that transition rate into employment is higher for men than for women with similar characteristics. They show that age and race significantly influence employers' choice between educated men and women. However, this bias is less obvious at higher levels of education.
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Amponsah-Dacosta, Edina. "Health systems constraints and facilitators of national immunization programs in low- and middle- income countries." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31311.

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Like most health interventions, National Immunization Programs (NIPs) are embedded within health systems. This means that NIPs and health systems exist in a constant interaction. Vaccine preventable diseases are widely recognized as the chief cause of morbidity, disability and mortality worldwide and NIPs are understood to be one of the most cost-effective interventions against this burden. In low and middle- income countries (LMICs), where the burden of disease is high, NIPs have been reported to perform at suboptimal levels. It has been suggested that this suboptimal performance of NIPs can be associated with the poor state of health systems in LMIC. Despite this, the interaction between NIPs and health systems is poorly understood. In addition to this, systematic evidence on how health systems constraints and facilitators impact on the performance of NIPs in LMICs is scarce. To address this evidence gap, a systematic review study was conducted, that involved an initial scoping review of the evidence-base on NIPs and health systems in LMICs from which a logic model was developed. This logic model was then applied as a guide for a qualitative systematic review aimed at assessing the health systems constraints and facilitators of NIP performance in sub-Saharan Africa. The findings of this review suggest that well-performing NIPs are those that operate within enabling health systems, characterized by the availability of strong political endorsement for vaccines, clear governance structures and effective collaboration with global partners. Despite this, significant health systems constraints persist and include the limited capacity of health workers in sub-Saharan Africa, weak country infrastructure, poor service delivery, inadequate vaccine communication and ineffective community engagement in immunization programs. This systematic review study contributes to our limited understanding of the interaction between NIPs and health systems. In addition, the findings show how system-wide constraints and facilitators impact on the performance of NIPs. These findings have relevance for ongoing health systems strengthening initiatives, especially where NIPs are concerned.
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Books on the topic "National income"

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Ojha, R. R. National income accounting. New Delhi: Sterling, 1988.

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Kuznets, Simon Smith. National income, 1919-1935. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986.

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Kuznets, Simon Smith. National income, 1919-1935. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986.

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Office, Ireland Central Statistics. National income and expenditure. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1986.

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Kuznets, Simon Smith. National income, 1929-1932. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986.

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Kuznets, Simon Smith. National income, 1929-1932. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986.

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Ironmonger, Duncan, J. O. N. Perkins, and Tran Van Hoa, eds. National Income and Economic Progress. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19340-0.

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Mukherjee, Moni. Selected papers on national income. Calcutta: KP Bagchi & Co., 1995.

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Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada., ed. Income Assistance Program: National manual. Ottawa, Ont: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, 2004.

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Tʻien-tung, Hsüeh, and Li Qiang 1954-, eds. China's national income, 1952-1995. Boulder, Col: Westview Press, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "National income"

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Beckerman, Wilfred. "National Income." In The World of Economics, 483–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21315-3_62.

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Young, R. "National Income." In Work Out Economics GCSE, 105–14. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09348-9_11.

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Gregory, Paul R. "National Income." In From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy, 237–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09933-7_12.

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Rymes, Thomas K. "National Income." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 9298–304. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_951.

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Trotman-Dickenson, D. I. "National Income." In Economics of the Public Sector, 18–59. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13264-5_2.

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Beckerman, Wilfred. "National Income." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–5. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_951-1.

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Rymes, Thomas K. "National Income." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–8. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_951-2.

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Kim, Nak Nyeon. "National Income." In Historical Statistics of Korea, 723–836. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3874-2_14.

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Felderer, Bernhard, and Stefan Homburg. "National Income Accounting." In Macroeconomics and New Macroeconomics, 19–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58115-1_3.

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Langdana, Farrokh K. "National Income Accounts." In Macroeconomic Policy, 7–24. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3646-5_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "National income"

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Navickė, Jekaterina, and Romas Lazutka. "Functional and personal income distribution in the baltics: comparison of national and households accounts." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.38.

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In this paper we aim to cover the gap in analysis of functional distribution of National income at the macroeconomic level and personal income distribution at the microlevel. We compare the information provided in the National Accounts and in the EU Survey on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) for the three Baltic states and in a wider EU context to establish the links between the economic prosperity at the macro level and income distribution at individual level. Comparative design helps identify differences in income structure and inequality within similar socio-economic conditions. As demonstrated, similar levels of per capita disposable incomes in the National Accounts in the Baltics hide higher levels of income inequality than conventionally shown in the EU-SILC. This is to a large degree due to high level of under-reporting of property income and is most acute for Lithuania.
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Sundari, M. S., and M. Ariani. "Measuring Economic Growth Through National Income Elasticity." In Proceedings of the 17 th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200127.038.

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Krozer, Y., M. Lordkipanidze, T. Bijma, and F. van den Akker. "Income generation from tourism in National Parks: European experience." In SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sdp070982.

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Jones, Denise, Syed Taha, Michael S. Jones, Melissa Bauserman, Stuti Pant, Carl Bose, Sudhin Thayyil, Jackie K. Patterson, and Paolo Montaldo. "Informed Consent Rates For Neonatal Randomized Controlled Trials In Low And Lower-Middle Income Countries Versus High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.246.

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Montgomery, Blake K., Gaby Joseph, Nicole A. Segovia, Jayme Koltsov, John S. Vorhies, and Kali Tileston. "Race and Income Affect Treatment of Common Pediatric Orthopaedic Fractures." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.805.

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Allen, Gemma, Jed Jerwood, and Claire Towns. "P-224 Transforming innovation to income generation." In Thinking Differently Hospice UK National Conference, 06–08 November 2023, Liverpool. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2023-hunc.244.

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Araujo, Ernesto. "Reduction fuzzy social computing for gross national income cross-country comparison." In 2013 Joint IFSA World Congress and NAFIPS Annual Meeting (IFSA/NAFIPS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifsa-nafips.2013.6608462.

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Rhee, Hyun-Jae. "Effects of Healthcare Expenditure on National Income: A Rational Expectation Approach." In Business 2014. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2014.70.05.

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Xu, Jingwen. "Analysis on the Changes of China’s National Income and Consumption Structure." In 2021 International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220105.225.

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Wei, Li. "Notice of Retraction: Research on fiscal control risk in national income distribution." In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882425.

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Reports on the topic "National income"

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Eisenberg, J. Low Income Consumer Utility Issues: A National Perspective. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814593.

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Sandler, Daniel. Harmonising the fringes of National Insurance and income tax. Institute for Fiscal Studies, March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.1993.0036.

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Thomas, Catherine, and Lynne Koontz. 2020 national park visitor spending effects: Economic contributions to local communities, states, and the nation. National Park Service, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286547.

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The National Park Service (NPS) manages the Nation’s most iconic destinations that attract millions of visitors from across the Nation and around the world. Trip-related spending by NPS visitors generates and supports economic activity within park gateway communities. This report summarizes the annual economic contribution analysis that measures how NPS visitor spending cycles through local economies, generating business sales and supporting jobs and income. In 2020, the National Park System received over 237 million recreation visits (down 28% from 2019). Visitors to national parks spent an estimated $14.5 billion in local gateway regions (down 31% from 2019). The estimated contribution of this spending to the national economy was 234,000 jobs, $9.7 billion in labor income, $16.7 billion in value added, and $28.6 billion in economic output. The lodging sector saw the highest direct effects, with $5 billion in economic output directly contributed to this sector nationally. The restaurants sector saw the next greatest effects, with $3 billion in economic output directly contributed to this sector nationally. Results from the Visitor Spending Effects report series are available online via an interactive tool. Users can view year-by-year trend data and explore current year visitor spending, jobs, labor income, value added, and economic output effects by sector for national, state, and local economies. The interactive tool is available at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/socialscience/vse.htm.
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Stewart-Wilson, Graeme, and Ronald Waiswa. Taxing Agricultural Income in the Global South: Revisiting Uganda’s National Debate. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.008.

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The issue of agricultural taxation has almost completely disappeared from the scholarly and policy agendas in recent decades. And yet, agriculture is taxed very lightly despite contributing substantially to GDP across many Global South countries today. In some cases, light-touch taxation may be necessary to encourage investment in the sector and to protect small and subsistence farmers. However, anecdotal evidence from countries like Uganda suggests that there are a substantial number of high-income earners engaged in agricultural activities that are sheltered almost completely from any form of taxation. More effectively taxing these high-income earners could provide much-needed resources to finance public service provision in lower-income countries. The time is ripe, this paper argues, to revitalise discussions about how best to tax the agriculture sector.
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Pinkovskiy, Maxim, and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. Lights, Camera,... Income!: Estimating Poverty Using National Accounts, Survey Means, and Lights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19831.

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Williams, Alicia. Pushing Forward with Resilience: AARP National Survey of Adults with Low Income. Washington, DC: AARP Research, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00474.001.

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Rockoff, Hugh. Off to a Good Start: The NBER and the Measurement of National Income. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26895.

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Research Department - General Economic Conditions - National Income - National Income and Economic Policy - 1952 - 1953. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/17808.

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Research Department - General Economic Conditions - National Income - National Income and Economic Policy - 1961 - 1962. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/17819.

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Research Department - General Economic Conditions - National Income - National Income and Economic Policy - 1955 - 1956. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/17811.

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