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Journal articles on the topic 'National Legal Standardization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Андриченко, Людмила, Lyudmila Andrichyenko, Влада Лукьянова, and Vlada Lukyanova. "Legal Status of Technical Committees on Standardization in the Russian Federation." Journal of Russian Law 2, no. 5 (2014): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3458.

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Federal law on technical regulation introduced into the national standardization system a new entity — technical committees for standardization. Currently it is a technical Committee on standardization are permanent working bodies in the sphere of standardization and define priority directions of development of standardization in their respective fields. However, the uncertainty of their legal status diminishing the effectiveness of the standardization activities. The authors of the article, having considered the most important problems of legal regulation of the status of technical committees

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Podoynitsyn, V. M., A. O. Yafonkin, O. V. Manzhai, and O. M. Verlamov. "Legal basis of defense standardization of the European Union." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 766–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.126.

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The article defines the problems and tasks of the European Defense Agency, the historical development of the agency, as well as the national system of military standardization of Ukraine and the construction of bringing it into line with the European model, in particular, the creation of organizational forms of activity in the field of standardization in accordance with international and European practice. Also formulated is the question of the legal basis of defense standardization, which has a direct impact on the protection of sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of states that a

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Pevtsov, H., M. Naumenko, and L. Davydenko. "NATO DEFENSE STANDARDS: LEGAL NATURE AND IMPLEMENTATION IN NATIONAL LEGISLATION." Випробування та сертифікація, no. 1(1) (September 12, 2023): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/ts.01.2023.03.

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An integration of Ukraine in the Euro-Atlantic defence system and achievement the compatibility of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with the relevant structures of the NATO member states comprise the implementation NATO military (administrative, operational and technical) standards into the national legislation. That is why understanding of legal meaning of NATO standards is so important for the determination of most effective ways of implementation of NATO standards and relevant procedures because it quite a large volume of technical prescriptions and rules that are complex and unusual for legal s

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Rusli, Tami. "Concept of Product Responsibility Development and Quality Standardization of Processed Food Products to Improve Competitiveness and National Economic Development." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 5, no. 4 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.4.4.

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This research was conducted with the aim of finding the development concept of product responsibility and quality standardization of processed food products. This research uses a normative juridical approach which is described descriptively analytically from legal materials and supporting data obtained, which is then analyzed qualitatively juridically. The results obtained from this research are that processed food producers have the responsibility to produce well by meeting the specified quality standards, and if their products harm consumers, they must provide compensation. The application o

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Rusli, Tami. "Concept of Product Responsibility Development and Quality Standardization of Processed Food Products to Improve Competitiveness and National Economic Development." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 5, no. 4 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.4.4.

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This research was conducted with the aim of finding the development concept of product responsibility and quality standardization of processed food products. This research uses a normative juridical approach which is described descriptively analytically from legal materials and supporting data obtained, which is then analyzed qualitatively juridically. The results obtained from this research are that processed food producers have the responsibility to produce well by meeting the specified quality standards, and if their products harm consumers, they must provide compensation. The application o

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Belyaev, V. L. "NATIONAL FEATURES AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING STATE REGULATION OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERGROUND SPACE." Construction economic and environmental management 78, no. 1 (2021): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2519-4453-2021-1-111-121.

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The main features of the state regulation of the development of underground space, the shortcomings of legal regulation and standardization as the reasons for the lag of Russian cities in this area of urban development are considered. The results of the monitoring and analysis of regulatory documents in the field of integrated urban development of underground space are presented. Gaps and conflicts in a number of subject documents on standardization that do not allow for effective integral development of the underground part of the city territory are identified, and suggestions for improving s

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Antonov, S. A., and E. A. Gorbashko. "Development of the program of complex standardization of the closed-loop economy." Economics and Management 30, no. 7 (2024): 798–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-7-798-806.

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Aim. Provision and development of standardization on the basis of system approach, improvement of perspective planning of standardization at all stages of product life cycle and intersectoral interaction using the program of complex standardization, leading and stepped standards.Objectives. To analyze the current regulatory acts of the Russian Federation (RF); to determine the main approaches to the implementation of closed-loop economy based on standardization, taking into account the available experience of program activities in the field of standardization.Methods. The methodological basis

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Kolomiiets, Nataliia, Nadiia Senchenko, Olena Petryk, Ihor Ivankov, Olga ,. Ovsiannikova, and Davit Geperidze. "International Legal Standards in Crime Prevention." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 19 (February 16, 2023): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2023.19.10.

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A qualitatively new stage in the development of international and national criminal law was marked by the international standards created to combat crime and the treatment of offenders by the global community, which deepens their interaction and establishes conditions for crime prevention and the protection of human rights. The purpose of the academic paper is to identify the primary crime prevention standards, their initiators and disseminators, the principal standardization areas, and approaches to address the issue. The research aims to show modern international norms and standards based on

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Toktobaev, B., and A. Urmatova. "Legal Terminology: The Meaning of Unification and the Relationship Between the Concept of Harmonization." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 10 (2024): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/107/37.

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The scientific article is devoted to the author's discussion of regulatory terminology: the meaning of unification and interrelation of the concepts of "harmonization" in a scientific context. The article also substantiates the need to unify scientific approaches to defining the concepts of harmonization, unification and standardization. The conclusion is made about the key importance of these processes in the context of the integration of the national legal system and international legal norms. The features of the processes of harmonization and unification at the stages of legal education and

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Forster, Marc. "Functions and Practice of Legal Citing: Towards a Uniform International Quotation System." International Journal of Legal Information 23, no. 2 (1995): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500027797.

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The question, whether and to what extent the citation of laws, Rechtsprechung and legal doctrine should be internationally standardized, cannot be answered for all branches of law without making certain distinctions. International contracts or codifications with multinational validity (for example, the law of the European Union) have other criteria to fulfill with regard to their function and coordination as does, for instance, the law of criminal procedure of a Swiss canton. The Rechtsprechung of a national supreme court has, as a result of the possibilities of international reception within

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Popovych, Tetiana G., Oleksandr V. Bezukh, Hryhoriy I. Trofanchuk, and Tetiana B. Pozhodzhuk. "Economic Law and Standardization: A Basis for Avoiding Risks in Business." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 440–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.52.

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Currently, in Ukraine, there is a system of technical regulation as part of the general system of standardization. Technical regulation is defined as a means of state regulation, which, like any legal regulation, is implemented by appropriate legal means. This explains the relevance of this study. This paper investigates the Economic Code of Ukraine, several Ukrainian laws (the Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Audit", the Law of Ukraine "On Standardization", the Law of Ukraine "On Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment", etc.), and State standards. Technical regulation was also consid

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Булат, Р., R. Bulat, Х. Байчорова, H. Baychorova, И. Мурманских, and I. Murmanskih. "International Correspondence Design Unification As Means of Effectiveness Increase of Interlingual Communication." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 6, no. 4 (2017): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59a51e55021456.25026608.

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The article analyses the questions of unification (level equalization of standardization, intended to conduct a dialogue in internal and external business environment) of the national system standards with the international system. Special aspects of establishment the effective interlingual communication taking into account the principles of legal status participation in the international information communication binding to run coordinated policy in the standardization area are considered. The particular positions of ISO standards unifying the processes of arrangement and design of internatio

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Kovtunets, Volodymyr, and Sergii Melnyk. "APPROACHES TO QUALITY ASSURANCE IN THE NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK OF UKRAINE: STANDARDIZATION ISSUES." Educational Analytics of Ukraine, no. 5 (2022): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2022-5-51-65.

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The article presents a study of quality assurance problems of the National Qualifications System of Ukraine by reforming the domestic standardization system in the context of its integration into the European Qualifications System. In view of this, three components of the quality system were identified, namely, quality of standardization, quality of assessment and quality of documentation. The study is also focused on issues of legal regulation of the quality of professional and educational standards. In particular, differences in the legal regulation of educational standards of vocational p

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Huseynov, Sahil. "Controversial issues of standardization in the sphere of local self-government." Juridical Sciences and Education 79, no. 79 (2025): 50–55. https://doi.org/10.25108/2304-1730-1749.iolr.2025.79.50-55.

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The article is devoted to the study of controversial issues of local government standardization. As a result of the study, the impossibility of applying the constitutional norm on hearing municipal reports at the session of the Milli Majlis, the existence of serious problems in the field of standardization of economic activities of municipalities, arising due to the failure of the European Charter to consolidate the norms regulating relations related to the emergence and application of property rights, are determined. According to the author, the effectiveness of local government standardizati

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Gryzodub, Oleksandr. "30 років національній системі стандартизації, метрології і контролю якості лікарських засобів в Україні: основні досягнення, проблеми і перспективи розвитку". SSP Modern Law and Practice 2, № 3 (2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53933/sspmlp.v2i3.67.

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Provision to every citizen, patient, and person in the system of legal relationship "doctor-patient-pharmacist" the right to life, health, and safety during the circulation of vital medicinal products of all clinical and pharmacological, nomenclature and legal, classification and legal groups, guaranteed by created in in Ukraine the system of standardization and quality control of medicines. The system of standardization and quality control of medicines includes the National System of Standardization of Medicines in Ukraine (1992); The system of state control of the quality of medicinal produc

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Romanchuk, Irіna, Kateryna Kopylova, Serhii Verbytskyi, Olha Kozachenko, and Nataliia Patsera. "Enhancing national standards for meat and dairy industry." FOOD RESOURCES 9, no. 16 (2021): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2021-16-15.

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The subject of research is standardization as one of the forms of technical regulation in the food industry of Ukraine, in particular in the production of milk and milk products, meat and meat products, determination of safety and quality parameters of the specified food raw materials and finished products made from those, as well as installations and equipment for the food industry. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of standardization in the production of dairy and meat products, highlight the existing problems and possible ways to solve them, as well as outline the role that t

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Soloviev,, V. V., S. V. Yushkin, and S. V. Maksimov*. "Antitrust compliance: system standardization issues." Russian competition law and economy, no. 2 (August 20, 2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2021-2-26-8-16.

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The article examines the etymology and prehistory of the introduction of the institution of antimonopoly compliance in Russian business practice, the relationship of this institution with the institution of general compliance. The article considers the definition of the concept of antimonopoly compliance, enshrined in the new article 91 of the Federal Law "On Protection of Competition".The authors propose their own definition of the concept of antimonopoly compliance as an activity of an economic entity aimed at ensuring compliance with antimonopoly legislation by employees of an economic enti

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Jazić, Aleksandar. "Arrangement of preventive fire protection in the Republic of Serbia." Savremene studije bezbednosti, no. 1 (2023): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ssb202301067.

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One of the most important areas in fire protection is prevention. This area has the most important place, because its regulation directly contributes to the elimination of potential risks and dangers In all countries, this area is regulated by different legal regulations. This establishes a clear organization in preventive action through a different and clearly prescribed set of measures and activities. Prevention within economic entities has an important place in legal regulations. All economic entities are obliged to implement preventive fire protection measures. The most obligations in that

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Gruznova, E. B. "Cooperation Council of the National Libraries of Russia: Overall Results and Prospects." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2015-0-1-24-26.

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The article presents the main areas of cooperation of three national libraries of Russia in the field of normative and legal regulation and standardization of library activities; organization of joint research and practical events; implementation of publishing, audiovisual and other educational projects; improvement of state library statistics and state tasks performance assessment system; development of the National Electronic Library; development of the system of national electronic catalogues; preparation of the II International Bibliographic Congress; maintenance of union catalogues and da

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Okrepilov, V. V., and A. G. Gridasov. "The role of standardization as a key Tool of Quality Economics in the development of integration of the Eurasian Economic Union." Economics and Management, no. 11 (December 19, 2019): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-11-14-19.

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The presented study examines the experience of forming a regulatory framework for the integration of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) member states through the example of standardization as one of the key tools of quality economics.Aim. The study analyzes the major solutions of the EAEU authorities and member countries aimed at increasing the role of standardization in the economic integration of the Union over five years of its existence.Tasks. The authors identify efficient methods for developing standardization for the integration of the EAEU states as well as the most problematic aspects

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Kubis, Piotr, Małgorzata Gloza, Rafał Józwiak, and Katarzyna Kamińska. "Review of Normative Documents Applicable in Polish Navy in the Field of Measurement and Minimalization of Ships Physical Fields." Scientific Journal of Polish Naval Academy 219, no. 4 (2019): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjpna-2019-0026.

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Abstract The article presents the general organization and operating principles of the national departmental standardization system. The characteristics of the tasks carried out in the area of defense and security, in the new formal, legal, and organizational conditions related to the passive defense of the Polish Navy ships are presented. In addition, the article contains a brief description of standardization documents in the area of national defense applied in the Armed Forces of Poland. One of the areas related to the passive defense and measurements of physical fields in the Polish Navy w

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Вохминцев and Vladislav Vokhmintsev. "Regulatory and legal support of risk management." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 11, no. 3 (2016): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20401.

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The article reviews the main sources of regulatory and legal enforcement of risk management in commercial enterprises: international standards, codes of practice and manual, as well as laws of the Russian Federation, rules and requirements of regulating authorities. The evaluation of the completeness and role of international documents and legal acts in support of the development of risk-management is given; the problem of their use in home business is examined. As a result of comparison of different approaches used in the international standardization of risk management, the main advantages a

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Bagby, John W. "Insights from U.S. Experience to Guide International Reliance on Standardization." International Journal of Applied Logistics 4, no. 3 (2013): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jal.2013070103.

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Sustainability in supply chain operations fundamentally relies on environmental standards, the traditional driver of investment in pollution control and a major factor in facilities site selection. While environmental standardization has traditionally focused on activities in nations and in some multinational regions, in the future a more international perspective is needed. Environmental standards spur investment in technologies enabling sustainable supply chain networks. The complex institutional framework of environmental standardization is a widely misunderstood socio-technical, political

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Belyaev, Valery. "Characteristics and problems of the standardization of urban design in the development of urban underground space." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 04034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016404034.

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The current situation and national features of technical regulation (standardization) of preparation of planning solutions for the development of urban underground space are considered. The article describes the history of the issue and examines the wording of the draft Code of rules "buildings, structures and complexes underground. Rules of town-planning design". The purpose of the analysis was to assess the effectiveness of the draft Code of rules, identifying the problems of standardization at the planning level. The analysis was carried out in conjunction with the directions of improving l

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Tapio, Jenni, and Alexander Soucek. "Standardization in the Space Sector and Its Role in the Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities: Regulation by Stealth or a Function Creep?" Air and Space Law 48, Special Issue (2023): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2023039.

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Technical standards are not legal instruments, but alongside other non-legally binding instruments they play a significant role in space governance at large. They offer a detailed account on what is considered the ‘state of the art’ in technical terms, invertedly having legal implications on what may be regarded as diligent or negligent behaviour. As a consequence, technical standards can become standards for lawfulness. Standardization serves interoperability, interaction between interfacing products and services and the compatibility of technologies and systems. It equally supports the creat

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Wang, Weiyuan. "Legal Effect of Internet Privacy Policy." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 28 (April 1, 2024): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/zjz34p19.

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The legal effect of Internet privacy policies is self-evident in protecting users’ personal privacy. However, in practical applications, the implementation of privacy policies faces many challenges. First, conflicts between commercial interests and privacy protection often arise, and network service providers may infringe on user privacy in pursuit of commercial interests. Secondly, considerations of national security and social stability may also conflict with the protection of personal privacy. Network service providers may need to cooperate with the investigation and regulatory requirements

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Zinchenko, V. V., A. N. Khoruzhaya, D. E. Sharova, et al. "Standardization in regulating artificial intelligence systems in Russian healthcare." Kazan medical journal 102, no. 6 (2021): 923–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2021-923.

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Artificial intelligence technologies in medical practice are a promising direction in the world. Artificial intelligence medical decision support systems, diagnostic and screening programs can help medical personnel in routine and complex tasks and improve the level of medical care provided to patients. At the same time, the development, production and distribution of artificial intelligence systems must be regulated without fail. Registration and subsequent control (post-registration monitoring) of artificial intelligence systems in medicine require the creation, adjustment of the legal frame

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Dani fadhlurrahman and Fauzul Aliwarman. "LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS FOR ELECTRONIC GOODS THAT DO NOT HAVE SNI (INDONESIAN NATIONAL STANDARD)." JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) 8, no. 2 (2023): 230–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/josar.v8i2.2636.

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The purpose of writing this article is to examine legal protection for consumers for electronic goods that do not have SNI (Indonesian National Standard), and understand consumer legal remedies for resolving disputes over losses caused by electronic goods that do not have SNI (Indonesian National Standard). The research method used is a normative legal research method through an approach to legislation. The results of this study show that the legal protection for consumers of electronic goods that do not have SNI (Indonesian National Standards) is protected not only by law no. 8 of 1999 concer

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Marchenko, Olga V. "Unification of documents in pre-revolutionary Russia: historical and legal issues." Law Enforcement Review 4, no. 4 (2020): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(4).12-22.

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The subject. The article reveals the main historical trends and legal problems concerning unification of documents used by Russian authorities during different historical periods. The purpose of the article is to identify the prerequisites for the origin of document unification, as well as to characterize the periods of development and main directions of document flow standardization in pre-revolutionary Russia. The methodology includes historical-legal method, formal-legal method, systematic approach, chronological method, analysis, synthesis. The main results of research. Scientific understa

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Kusworo, Daffa Ladro. "Prospective Regulation of Private Sector Legal Compliance Audits Through the Draft National Legal Guidance Law as A Manifestation of Good Corporate Governance." Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 5, no. 3 (2024): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v5i3.34641.

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Various private-sector legal issues show how the quality of legal compliance is lacking. Legal and business entities have not considered decision-making in business transactions or other actions that risk-reducing investor interest. The massiveness of legal audit problems is an urgency to identify legal deviations from the start to measure legal compliance to avoid criminal, civil, and administrative sanctions. However, reviewing the current implementation of legal audits is limited to asset valuation and financial statements, and even then, it does not require private institutions to carry ou

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Besson, Jeremy, Adomas Birstunas, Antanas Mitasiunas, and Arunas Stockus. "SignaTM – Towards Electronic Document Cross-Border Interoperability." Applied Computer Systems 17, no. 1 (2015): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acss-2015-0007.

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Abstract Transfer of information-based services to an electronic environment is the accomplished fact. Some of such services lead to creation of electronic documents that are signed by qualified e-signature and have legal value equal to hand-signed documents. In fact, the documents are created not for private use but for an exchange with the others. The main challenge of the electronic document usage is their interoperability. An electronic document is a dual technical and legal artefact that depends on a national legislation system and “lives” within a national platform of electronic document

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Smernytskyi, D. V. "LEGAL PROVISION OF TECHNICAL REGULATION AS A KIND OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 4, no. 4 (2021): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/012183.

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The article considers the legal support of technical regulation as a type of scientific activity. It is established that scientific activity is an intellectual creative activity aimed at obtaining new knowledge and (or) finding ways to apply them, the main types of which are basic and applied research. Scientific research and scientific and technical (experimental) developments conducted in order to obtain scientific, scientific and technical (applied) results are defined as scientific (scientific and technical) work, the main type of which is, including research work, as well as other work re

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Micklitz, Hans-W., and Rob van Gestel. "European integration through standardization: How judicial review is breaking down the club house of private standardization bodies." Common Market Law Review 50, Issue 1 (2013): 145–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2013007.

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Standardization is slowly but slowly but surely marching forward into the public domain. The revision of the European standardization package is stimulating this development because the use of private standards in public policy is supposed to spur technological innovation and reduce barriers to trade. This may explain why the Commission wants to speed up the standardization process. In the meanwhile, however, a number of important legal issues remain unaddressed in recent European policy and legislation on standardization, such as: how far "delegation" of public rulemaking to private standardi

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Karimah, Iffah. "BETWEEN LEGAL RISK AND SHARIA RISK IN ISLAMIC BANKING: HOW SHARIAH GOVERNANCE ADDRESS THE PROBLEM." Diponegoro Law Review 7, no. 1 (2022): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.7.1.2022.88-105.

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Islamic Bank has unique risk due to its Sharia-compliance principles. Two of risksknown in Islamic Banking are legal risk and sharia risk. This paper aims to explain the legal risk and sharia risk faced by Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Moreover, this paper also will discuss the cause of these risks and its mitigation strategy using Shariah Governance concept. This paper using literature studies from previous research and existing regulation in Indonesia. This research shows that Islamic Banking in Indonesia has unique legal risks and sharia risk due to its adherence to a dual law system: shari

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Gryzodub, Oleksandr, та Valentyn Shapovalov. "Системи якості у фармації: мультидисциплінарний контекст державної фармакопеї України". SSP Modern Law and Practice 3, № 1 (2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53933/sspmlp.v3i1.81.

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The multidisciplinary context of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine in drug quality systems was justified through an interdisciplinary study of pharmaceutical business organization, quality control, standardization, drug technology, management, marketing, forensic pharmacy, medical and pharmaceutical law in the system of legal relations "doctor-patient-pharmacist-lawyer" during state formation and implementation of Ukraine's integration processes into the WTO and the EU. Noted that the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine was from the first of the CIS countries, fully harmonized with the European Ph

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Kusumaningrum, Adi. "Recent Development in International Treaties Relating to Aviation: New Standardization of International Air Law." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 07, no. 02 (2020): 268–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n2.a7.

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Globalization is identified with the development of treaties into national domain law. Initially, such treaties did not appear as legal regulations but as standard/harmonized-setting for member states. Since the establishment of Chicago Convention on Civil Aviation, 1944, treaties on aviation keep developing well both on the aviation operational technique and economic aspect. Those treaties nowadays have turned into the source of international aviation law. Treaty has been one of the bases of domestic law for almost nations in the world. As a result, the global requirements need to be adjusted

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Kusumaningrum, Adi. "Recent Development in International Treaties Relating to Aviation: New Standardization of International Air Law." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 07, no. 02 (2020): 268–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n2.a7.

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Globalization is identified with the development of treaties into national domain law. Initially, such treaties did not appear as legal regulations but as standard/harmonized-setting for member states. Since the establishment of Chicago Convention on Civil Aviation, 1944, treaties on aviation keep developing well both on the aviation operational technique and economic aspect. Those treaties nowadays have turned into the source of international aviation law. Treaty has been one of the bases of domestic law for almost nations in the world. As a result, the global requirements need to be adjusted

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Nuraeni, Neni, and Muhammad Najib Abdullah. "Qiyas Method of the National Sharia Board Fatwas and the Contemporary Islamic Economic Problems." Jurnal Hukum Islam 22, no. 2 (2024): 281–312. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v22i2.02.

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The Qiyas method in the formation of fatwas of the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Ulema Council aims to provide legal solutions to contemporary Sharia economic problems that have no precedent in classical Islamic legal texts. Therefore, the Qiyas method must be relevant and responsive to the development of sharia financial institutions. This study discusses the application of the qiyas method in the process of making fatwas of the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Ulema Council, and its implications for contemporary Sharia economic problems. The research method uses normative juridical with a

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Xianghua, Zhu. "Organizational Structure And Standard Development Procedures Of standard Development Organizations——Comparative Research Based On Domestic And Foreign Perspectives." E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 02043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021402043.

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This paper takes the typical foreign standard development organizations IEEE, ASTM, W3C, and IETF as examples to analyze the characteristics of organizational structure and standard developing procedures. These four organizations are typical representative of foreign SDOs which can be divided into two categories, one is represented by IEEE and ASTM which are legal entities and their standardization organization structure and standard development procedures are relatively fixed. The other is represented by W3C and IETF, which are relatively loose and open and their standardization organizations

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Nooney, Jennifer G., Brenda L. Cleary, Patricia Moulton, et al. "Toward Standardization (Part 1): Assessment of State and National Nursing Workforce Data Sources." Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 11, no. 3 (2010): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527154410390521.

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Karpov, Yu A., and V. B. Baranovskaya. "Issues of standardization of the methods of chemical analysis in metallurgy." Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials 85, no. 1II) (2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26896/1028-6861-2019-85-1-ii-5-14.

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The quality of chemical analysis is inextricably linked with such concepts as the methodology of analysis, unification, certification and standardization. In essence, a modern analysis technique is a type of software that allows quality control of the specific types of substances and materials in chemical composition. The methodology is a formalized regulatory document implemented at different levels — in the form of a certified procedure, in the form of an enterprise standard method, in the form of a unified industrial method, in the form of a national (state) and international standard. It i

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Deaconu-Dascălu, Diana. "THE TRANSMITTANCE OF PASSIVE SIDE OF THE OBLIGATIONAL REPORT IN THE VISION OF PROJECTS OF UNIFICATION OF LAW AT A EUROPEAN LEVEL, COMPARED WITH THE INTERNAL NORMATIVE DISPOSITIONS." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 9, no. 3 (2015): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v9i3.2116.

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National civil law is reshaping its existence within the process of standardization of law at a European level, process that has begun at the end of the XX century and is in a permanent “maturation”, having an obvious tendency towards adopting a unique legislation, proposing legal principles applicable to all member states. This study is about the main projects of Europeanization of law regarding the transmittance of debt, by comparing that with the internal normative dispositions.

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Kofman, Boris. "The role of international human rights standards in shaping the legal status of a person and a citizen." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.20.

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The article examines the role of international human rights legal standards in shaping the legal status of a person and citizen. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of human rights norms that shape and consolidate the legal status of a person and citizen at the international legal level, determining its formation at the level of the legislation of the national member states of the international community. The essential and decisive role of international legal standards in the processes of formation of the legal status of human and citizen rights occurring at the international le

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Kozlova, Elena I. "Narrow-Profile Standards: Pros and Cons." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 68, no. 6 (2020): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2019-68-6-576-582.

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Currently, in Russia, within the system of standards on information, librarianship and publishing (SIBID) there are developing the documents that reflect specific aspects of technological processes for libraries of separate range. Such trends are observed in the group of national standards for scientific libraries. Along with the positive aspects of establishing narrow-profile standards aimed at methodological support of library-information activities of scientific libraries, there arises the need for similar justification of the specifics of all existing libraries (public, municipal, children

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Zemengue, Jeremie. "The current state and prospects of library and information education in the Republic of Cameroon." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 6 (June 1, 2017): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2017-6-63-71.

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The article is devoted to the goals and objectives of the national development of the concept of professional library education, reflecting the reform on the basic ideas of library and information education. It proposes priority solutions to support legal fields in libraries of the country. It highlights prospective directions to organize the system of professional training of library staff. From this analysis and international experience the author express the need for international norms and standardization of professional library and information education.

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Popova, Liliia, and Anatolii Khromov. "STANDARDIZATION IN THE FIELD OF ARCHIVAL AFFAIRS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS OF HARMONIZATION IN UKRAINE." Administrative law and process, no. 4(35) (2021): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2021.4.01.

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The article is devoted to the study of standardization in the field of archival affairs and record keeping in the conditions of development of the world information space and digitalization of society. The aim of the article is to study the current national archival legislation, national standards in the field of archives and record keeping and identify the state and problems of harmonization of international standards in Ukraine in the development of global information space and digitalization of society. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the works of leading

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Cherti, Anass, and Houria Zaam. "The Analysis of the Relationship between the Values under IFRS and under GCAS: An Exploratory Study on Moroccan Financial Market." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 7, no. 2 (2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v7i2.11799.

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Until the end of the 1980s, the activity of accounting standardization was strictly national for tax and legal reasons. This conception or logic was revised in the last quarter of the twentieth century following the globalization of the economy and the intensification of the international market/stock exchanges. Indeed, the multitude of accounting standards urged investors to spend an enormous amount of time understanding them before analyzing the economic situation of the countries in which they wanted to invest. Several organizations were therefore set up to develop international accounting

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Nuri Nizla Istianah and Muhammad Iqbal. "STANDARISASI KUALITAS DAN HARGA BERAS DIKOTA LANGSA ACEH." JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan 8, no. 2 (2024): 597–621. https://doi.org/10.22373/jurista.v8i2.185.

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The instability of rice prices can affect the purchasing power of the community and disrupt social and economic balance. This study aims to examine rice pricing in Kota Langsa, focusing on quality standardization, the application of the Mabi’ concept in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqih muamalah), and its relevance to Peraturan Badan Pangan Nasional No. 2 Tahun 2023 (National Food Agency Regulation No. 2 of 2023). The research employs a socio-legal approach with descriptive analysis, utilizing primary data from interviews and secondary data from related documentation. The findings reveal that rice

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Belyaev, Valery. "Use of underground space resources when updating urban development." E3S Web of Conferences 403 (2023): 05010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340305010.

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On the basis of taking into account global trends and best practices, the task of integrated urban development of urban underground space with the integral use of its main resources and services (not only spatial, but also other: geoenergy, geomaterials, groundwater) is set. Through the prism of the implementation of this "Deep City" model, national peculiarities are investigated and the current situation regarding the effectiveness of the system and documents of standardization (technical regulation) in relation to such topical formats of urban renewal as a model of integrated development (re

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Preisner, Michał, Elena Neverova-Dziopak, and Zbigniew Kowalewski. "An Analytical Review of Different Approaches to Wastewater Discharge Standards with Particular Emphasis on Nutrients." Environmental Management 66, no. 4 (2020): 694–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-020-01344-y.

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Abstract Despite the implementation of strict legal standards concerning nutrient loads within wastewater discharges in all European Union (EU) Member States it was not possible to achieve good ecological and chemical water status by 2015 in all EU countries. The main reasons for this situation are the imperfections of the legislation tools regarding the standardization of wastewater quality and the methodology of determining the conditions for wastewater introduction into receivers. The study aims to review and analyze the currently existing in various countries legal regulations setting the

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