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1

Amarasiri, M. S. U. "The National Library of Sri Lanka and the national library system." Information Development 7, no. 4 (October 1991): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026666699100700404.

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2

Kularatne, E. D. T. "Towards a National Information Policy for Sri Lanka." Information Development 14, no. 3 (September 1998): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666984239184.

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3

Wijetunge, Pradeepa. "Financial Sustenance of South Asian Library Schools: A Case Study of National Institute of Library and Information Sciences of Sri Lanka in Retrospect." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 27, no. 2 (March 1, 2007): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.27.2.130.

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4

Sujatha Pushpakanthi Hewageegana, Horadugoda Gamage, Ayuma Uththami Hewageegana, and Liyanage Dona Ashanthi Menuka Arawwawala. "Purification, Detoxification, and Incineration Methods of Minerals and Metals in Traditional Medicine Formulations of Sri Lanka." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (January 15, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6634553.

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Background. Herbo-mineral therapies are very popular in traditional medical systems and formulations consisting of specific minerals or metals or mixture of both and mixed with organic components derived from plants. Purification/detoxification or incineration procedures play an important role to detoxify these and metals and minerals. Objective. In the present review, an attempt was made to gather herbo-mineral formulations which are used commonly in traditional medicinal systems in Sri Lanka and recapitulate the purification/detoxification or incineration techniques. Method. Commonly used herbo-mineral formulations are collected from a text book of Vatikaaprakarana. However, the purification/detoxification and incineration techniques for all minerals/metals are not mentioned in Vatikaaprakarana, and these techniques were collected from journal articles published between 1st January 2000 and 1st June 2020 through searching PubMed (US National Library of Medicine, USA), Science Direct (RELX Group, Netherlands), and Semantic Scholar (Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence, USA). Results. Ten herbo-mineral formulations were selected, and purification/detoxification or incineration techniques were described in brief for copper sulphate, aluminum sulfate, borex powder, sulphur, sodium chloride, cinnabar, arsenicals, realgar, orpiment, ammonium chloride, magnesium silicate, zinc, and mercury. Conclusion. The review has demonstrated different types of purification/detoxification or incineration techniques of minerals used in herbo-mineral preparations. In addition, there is an urgent need for comprehensive survey or evaluation to check whether purification/detoxification or incineration techniques of metals/minerals are practiced properly in the country.
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Dilhani, M. P. P., and Shirani Ranasinghe. "A Study to Examine the Level of Usage and Awareness of National Library of Medicine Classification (NLMC) System in Health/Medical Libraries in Sri Lanka and Factors Associated in Adopting it." Journal of the University Librarians Association of Sri Lanka 21, no. 1 (May 10, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jula.v21i1.7911.

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Kamaideen, S. M. "Library education in Sri Lanka." Information Development 7, no. 4 (October 1991): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026666699100700407.

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7

Lankage, Jayasiri. "Library education in Sri Lanka." International Library Review 21, no. 1 (January 1989): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(89)90032-0.

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8

Zoysa, Nandrani S. De. "National Blood Transfusion Service Sri Lanka." Journal of the Japan Society of Blood Transfusion 40, no. 5 (1994): 780–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3925/jjtc1958.40.780.

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9

de Silva, Chandra R. "Sri Lanka in 2015." Asian Survey 56, no. 1 (January 2016): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2016.56.1.199.

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The year 2015 in Sri Lanka was characterized by a democratic transfer of power from the United People’s Freedom Alliance, led by President Mahinda Rajapaksa, to a coalition led by the United National Party. Constitutional changes restricting presidential power, and the growth of a new approach to human rights and ethnic reconciliation, accompanied this shift. Sri Lanka’s emphasis in its economic policy shifted from major infrastructural projects to a further strengthening of human capacities.
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10

Fernando, Ravindra. "A National DNA Database for Sri Lanka." Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science & Law 1, no. 1 (January 20, 2011): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljfmsl.v1i1.2710.

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11

Karunanayake, C. I. "Development Information in Sri Lanka." Information Development 4, no. 3 (July 1988): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026666698800400305.

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Corea, Ishvari. "Information development in Sri Lanka." Information Development 7, no. 4 (October 1991): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026666699100700401.

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13

Amarasuriya, Nimala R. "Scientific journals of Sri Lanka." Information Development 7, no. 4 (October 1991): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026666699100700405.

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14

Talukder, Md Humayun Kabir, BH Nazma Yasmeen, Rumana Nazneen, Md Zakir Hossain, and Ishrat Jahan Chowdhury. "Assessment of relevance and effectiveness of community health workforce (CHW) development system in Bangladesh." Northern International Medical College Journal 5, no. 2 (April 29, 2015): 332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/nimcj.v5i2.23129.

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Background : Community Health Workforce (CHW) development has a rich history in South East Asian Region (SEAR). The first Community Health Unit was established in Sri Lanka in 1926 and then practiced over many of the regional countries like, Thailand, Mayanmar and India. Community Health Workers are in the fore front workforce to bring about change through community health programmes to national levels. In Bangladesh, there are also different categories of health workforce serving in the health care delivery system.Objectives : To assess relevance and effectiveness of community health workforce (CHW) development system in Bangladesh.Methods : This cross sectional study was conducted from 1st November 2010-30th April 2011 by purposive sampling technique. Study population were directors, administrators, principals, teachers of different institutes/ organizations and community health workers working in different corners of Bangladesh. Study places were different divisional towns of Bangladesh. Previously developed questionnaire & checklist were used for the collection of data from the institutes/ organizations by data collectors. These data were edited, processed and was analysed by using SPSS soft ware and a small portion by manually. No strong ethical issues were involved in this activity.Results : Study revealed that all the respondents (100%) are in favour of production of CHW in Bangladesh through formal academic institutional or pre service education (61.4%) .Most of the respondents (56.8%) viewed that there are scopes of utilisation of produced CHW in rural areas and most of the respondents (63.6%) also viewed that terminal/marginalized/underprivileged peoples of hard to reach areas at least can be served by CHW. Regarding the competency of produced CHW few of the respondents (43.2%) viewed positively. Most of the respondents (86.4%) viewed that both govt. & non govt. sectors should produce CHW with a very good coordination and co-operation. Study revealed the institutional capacities or situations about physical facilities, ongoing course, audiovisual aids, library, manpower and assessment procedure.Conclusion : Study revealed that there is strong & logical relevance present for the production of CHW in Bangladesh. So the existing Human Resource for Health (HRH) policy is to be revised & revisited as a time felt need to develop more competent CHW for Bangladesh to serve the marginalized, terminal, people of remote, rural & hard to reach areas.Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.5(2) 2014: 332-335
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15

Kuruppaurachchi, S. "Status of School Library Development in Sri Lanka." Sri Lankan Journal of Librarianship and Information Management 1, no. 1 (March 24, 2009): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sllim.v1i1.429.

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16

Somatunga, LC, LVR Ratnayake, WMDNK Wijesinghe, YMMM Yapa, and MPNS Cooray. "National alcohol use prevalence survey in Sri Lanka." Journal of the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine 1 (December 26, 2014): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jpgim.7858.

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17

Jeganathan, Pradeep. "Sri Lanka: what’s left of the national question?" Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 11, no. 3 (September 2010): 429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2010.484197.

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18

Gunatilaka, Ananda. "Panabokke C.R. (2007) Groundwater Conditions in Sri Lanka: a Geomorphic Perspective. National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka." Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 36, no. 1 (March 28, 2008): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v36i1.140.

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19

Warnasuriya, Dilmani. "When the Tsunami Struck Sri Lanka." Library Hi Tech News 22, no. 2 (February 2005): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07419050510593362.

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20

SILVA, ANSLEM DE, W. M. J. SANDARUWAN, H. K. SAMEERA DE ZOYSA, and KANISHKA D. B. UKUWELA. "An authentic record of Eutropis bibronii (Gray, 1838) (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Sri Lanka." Zootaxa 4329, no. 2 (October 3, 2017): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4329.2.4.

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Among the eight species of Eutropis Fitzinger currently known from Sri Lanka, Eutropis bibronii (Gray, 1838) is among the least known. Hence, the occurrence of this species in Sri Lanka has been doubted by some authors since there were no confirmed records from live specimens for the past 70 years. The species has been previously reported mostly from northern regions of Sri Lanka. Here, we report the collection of a live Eutropis bibronii from the Chundikulam National Park in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka confirming its occurrence in the country.
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21

Korale, S. R. "Information for small industries in Sri Lanka." Information Development 8, no. 1 (January 1992): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026666699200800109.

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22

Jayasuriya, Sumana. "University Library Services in Sri Lanka: a Historical Perspective." Journal of the University Librarians Association of Sri Lanka 15, no. 1 (December 1, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jula.v15i1.3187.

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23

Corea, Ishvari. "Feeding hungry minds: grassroots library services in Sri Lanka." Information Development 7, no. 4 (October 1991): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026666699100700408.

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24

Perera, Nihal. "Territorial spaces and national identities: Representations of Sri Lanka*." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 20, sup001 (January 1997): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856409708723303.

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25

Ranatunga, Jayadarie. "National response to the HIV epidemic in Sri Lanka." Sri Lanka Journal of Venereology 4, no. 1 (March 20, 2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljv.v4i1.6699.

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26

Sri Ranganathan, Shalini, Chandanie Wanigatunge, G. P. S. G. Senadheera, and B. V. S. H. Beneragama. "A national survey of antibacterial consumption in Sri Lanka." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 14, 2021): e0257424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257424.

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Introduction Optimizing the use of antibacterial medicines is an accepted strategy to combat the antibacterial resistance. Availability of reliable antibacterial consumption (ABC) data is a prerequisite to implement this strategy. Objectives To quantify and describe the national ABC in Sri Lanka and to examine any differences in the consumption between public and private sector. Methods The methodology for this survey was adapted from World Health Organization (WHO) methodology for a global programme on surveillance of antimicrobial consumption. Aggregate data on national consumption of systemic antibacterials (J01- Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification (ATC) for 2017 were retrospectively extracted from all available data sources and classified using ATC classification. Quantity of consumption was converted to Defined Daily Doses (DDDs). Data are presented as total consumption and comparison between the public and private sector. Selected key quality indicators of ABC were compared between these two sectors. Findings From the available data sources, the total ABC in 2017 was 343.46 million DDDs. Private sector consumption accounted for 246.76 million DDDs compared to 97.96 million DDDs distributed to entire public sector by the Ministry of Health. Beta-lactam-penicillins antibacterial group accounted for 58.79% in public sector compared to 27.48% in private sector while macrolides, quinolones and other beta-lactam antibacterials accounted for 60.51% in the private compared to 28.41% in public sector. Consumption of Reserve group antibacterials was negligible, and limited to private sector. Watch category antibacterials accounted for 46%, 24% and 54% of the total, public and private sector consumption, respectively. Conclusions A disproportionately higher use of broad spectrum and Watch category antibacterials was observed in the private sector which needs further study. This national consumption survey highlights the need and provides the opening for establishment of ABC surveillance in Sri Lanka.
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27

Mendis, N. Piyuji Rasanja. "Devolution of Legislative Power to the Provincial Council of Sri Lanka." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 5, no. 6 (June 30, 2017): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol5.iss6.624.

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The objective of the study is to examine the states of legislative devolution in Sri Lanka under present constitution of 1978. The ‘Indo-Lanka Accord’ committed Sri Lanka to establish a system of devolution to Provincial Councils (PCs). Consequently with the aim of devolving power, the PCs were established in each of the nine Provinces of Sri Lanka under the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution. In a system where devolution of power exists, power is divided between the national and sub national level. In case of Sri Lanka such a division takes place between the central government which is the government at national level and the provincial council which is the government at sub national level. The legislation is the framework by which governments of whatever persuasion seek to achieve their purposes. Under a truly devolved system, the unit to which the power is devolved can exercise its autonomy in the implementation of the devolved functions. This autonomy should have been ensured, in the PC system as expected in the 1987 Indo-Lanka Agreement. It was found that the PCs are elected bodies which were given power to pass statutes applicable to their respective Provinces, with regards to certain specified matters. The legislative power of the PCs is not exclusive theirs. Issues related with legislative power also contributed to the weak capacity basis of the Provincial Council.
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Shastri, Amita. "Sri Lanka in 2002: Turning the Corner?" Asian Survey 43, no. 1 (January 2003): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2003.43.1.215.

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Embroiled in a civil war for two decades, a peace process was reinitiated in Sri Lanka with international support. Has Sri Lanka finally turned the corner from war? This article argues that major progress has been made by the United National Front government in opening a dialogue with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Yet, major hurdles remain: support by the Tigers for a political solution remains conditional, they have not laid down their arms, and negotiating an agreement about the prospective political structure promises to be problematic.
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Manoharan, N., and Riya Arundhati Pawar. "Pangs of Proximity: Politico-Constitutional Crisis in Sri Lanka and its Implications on India-Sri Lanka Relations." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 18, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.51.9.

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The National Unity Government, formed by the traditional rivals UNP and SLFP, was a good example of „cohabitation‟. However, things started falling apart in due course due to new political realignments. It reached a stage where President Sirisena joined hands with the previous President Rajapaksa to oust Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe resulting in about a two-month-long politico-constitutional crisis. With judicial intervention, the crisis got over, but not permanently; the polity looks polarised. The crisis has wide-ranging implications, both at domestic and international levels, especially for India-Sri Lanka relations. Unprecedented political situation that has arisen in Sri Lanka has at least two broad implications on India-Sri Lanka relations: the state of Indian infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka and the ethnic issue in the island nation. Keywords: Wickremasinghe, Sirisena,
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Korale, S. R. "Resource-Sharing: the Hellis Experience in Sri Lanka." Information Development 3, no. 4 (October 1987): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026666698700300403.

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Gamage, Premila, and Edward F. Halpin. "E‐Sri Lanka: bridging the digital divide." Electronic Library 25, no. 6 (November 20, 2007): 693–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640470710837128.

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32

Pain, Adam. "Agricultural Research in Sri Lanka: An Historical Account." Modern Asian Studies 20, no. 4 (October 1986): 755–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013718.

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An underlying premise of much of the comment on developing countries' agricultural research organizations and capabilities, has been that they are weak, and have been unsuccessful in generating new technologies and meeting farmers' needs. Indeed, one of the very justifications for the setting up of the series of international research institutes, such as the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) was that national research programmes were seen to lack sufficient strength and organization to be able to respond to the urgent needs of food production that were identified in the 1960s. It was argued that a primary role of the International Centres would be to support and develop such national research programmes both through training and the provision of new plant varieties and technologies, and that the building up of local research capability in developing countries would come only after the International Research Centres had developed and transferred the new technologies.
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Nawarathne, I. M., and Ajay Pratap Singh. "Users’ Satisfaction of the Academic Library Services in Sri Lanka." Pearl : A Journal of Library and Information Science 7, no. 2 (2013): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0975-6922.7.2.016.

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34

Malkanthi, D. G. A. S. "Status of university library automation in Sri Lanka: a survey." Journal of the University Librarians Association of Sri Lanka 20, no. 2 (July 24, 2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jula.v20i2.7902.

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35

Silva, Kalinga Tudor. "Caste, Ethnicity and Problems of National Identity in Sri Lanka." Sociological Bulletin 48, no. 1-2 (March 1999): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038022919990111.

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36

Pattanaik, Smruti S. "Sri Lanka at the Crossroads: Geopolitical Challenges and National Interests." Strategic Analysis 43, no. 5 (September 3, 2019): 447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2019.1663648.

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37

Arsecularatne, SN. "Science and national development in Sri Lanka: vision and reality." Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences 35, no. 1-2 (September 2, 2014): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljss.v35i1-2.7346.

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Ilukdeniya, I. G. N. S., and Krishnal Thirumarpan. "Recreational Value of the Pigeon Island National Park, Sri Lanka." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Review 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jsshr.v4i3.36.

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39

Jayawardena, K. "The National Question and the Left Movement in Sri Lanka." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 7, no. 1 and 2 (September 1, 1987): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/07323867-7-1_and_2-11.

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Wickramanayake, Lalith. "Where to from here? Current status of school libraries in Sri Lanka: a survey." New Library World 117, no. 3/4 (March 14, 2016): 214–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nlw-10-2015-0073.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to determine the present status of the school libraries in Sri Lanka that were not developed under the General Education Project 2 implemented during 1997-2005. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from 135 school libraries drawn at random from two educational zones in Sri Lanka. The instrument included objective-oriented close-ended questions to be answered appropriately and analysis was done accordingly. Findings – The majority of school libraries in Sri Lanka are run by less qualified school librarians with no professional librarianship qualification. Scarcity of appropriate library buildings, inadequate funding and lack of reading materials and other physical resources were common among the studied school libraries. Unavailability of dedicated timeslots within the school timetable for library and information skills sessions had significantly decreased the library usage by students. It was also found that school librarians had rather negative attitudes concerning their job. Research limitations/implications – Neglecting other stakeholders and taking samples only from school librarians for the study and selecting only government schools by excluding private/international schools and monasteries (Pirivenas) created considerable limitation for the study. Originality/value – This study derived significant findings which could be used to understand the reality of school libraries in Sri Lanka, and these findings could be used to overcome practical issues which may negatively affect school library development.
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Balawardena, Jayantha, Thurairajah Skandarajah, Wasantha Rathnayake, and Nuradh Joseph. "Breast Cancer Survival in Sri Lanka." JCO Global Oncology, no. 6 (September 2020): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.20.00003.

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PURPOSE In this study, we report survival data of the largest cohort of patients with breast cancer in Sri Lanka. PATIENTS AND METHODS All female patients with histologically confirmed breast cancer treated at a single unit at the National Cancer Institute of Sri Lanka between 1994 and 2006 were included in the study. Clinical records were reviewed and data obtained on the following clinical and pathologic factors: age, histology, stage at presentation, grade, and immunohistochemistry profile. Treatment details such as type of surgery and use of systemic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, trastuzumab, and radiation therapy were also collected. In localized cancer, disease-free survival (DFS) was the primary end point, while in patients who presented with de novo metastases, progression-free survival (PFS) was the primary end point. RESULTS A significant proportion of patients presented with de novo metastases (14%) and locally advanced disease (18%). While 57% of patients had hormone-sensitive tumors, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpression was seen in 14%, and 29% had triple-negative tumors. Only 3% of patients with localized disease were treated with breast-conserving surgery, with the rest undergoing modified radical mastectomy. The 5- year DFS rate was 71.6% (95% CI, 69.2 to 74.0) in patients with localized disease. The median PFS in patients with metastatic disease was 20 months (95% CI, 18 to 22 months), while the median overall survival was 30 months (95% CI, 32 to 35 months). On multivariable analysis, immunohistochemical group and stage were prognostic factors in localized disease, while in patients with metastases, immunohistochemical group and tumor grade were associated with PFS. CONCLUSION More effective screening and early detection programs along with increasing breast-conserving surgery will improve breast cancer outcomes in Sri Lanka.
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Samaraweera, Sudath, Athula Sumathipala, Sisira Siribaddana, S. Sivayogan, and Dinesh Bhugra. "Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation in Sri Lanka." Crisis 31, no. 1 (January 2010): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000010.

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Background: Suicidal ideation can often lead to suicide attempts and completed suicide. Studies have shown that Sri Lanka has one of the highest rates of suicide in the world but so far no studies have looked at prevalence of suicidal ideation in a general population in Sri Lanka. Aims: We wanted to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation by randomly selecting six Divisional Secretariats (Dss) out of 17 in one district. This district is known to have higher than national average rates of suicide. Methods: 808 participants were interviewed using Sinhala versions of GHQ-30 and Beck’s Scale for Suicidal Ideation. Of these, 387 (48%) were males, and 421 (52%) were female. Results: On Beck’s Scale for Suicidal Ideation, 29 individuals (4%) had active suicidal ideation and 23 (3%) had passive suicidal ideation. The active suicidal ideators were young, physically ill and had higher levels of helplessness and hopelessness. Conclusions: The prevalence of suicidal ideation in Sri Lanka is lower than reported from the West and yet suicide rates are higher. Further work must explore cultural and religious factors.
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Abeywickrama, Hansani, Yu Koyama, Mieko Uchiyama, Utako Shimizu, Yuka Iwasa, Etsuko Yamada, Kazuki Ohashi, and Yuta Mitobe. "Micronutrient Status in Sri Lanka: A Review." Nutrients 10, no. 11 (October 27, 2018): 1583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111583.

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Micronutrients include vitamins, minerals and, trace elements that are required in minute quantities but play a vital role in normal human growth, development and physiological functioning. Micronutrient deficiencies, also known as hidden hunger, are a global issue, with particularly high prevalence rates in developing countries. Currently, Sri Lanka is experiencing the double burden of over- and undernutrition. This review describes the micronutrient status of Sri Lanka based on results of national surveys and related articles published from 2000. The available data suggest a higher prevalence of iron, zinc, calcium, folate, and vitamin A deficiencies. The prevalence of iodine deficiency has declined gradually following the implementation of a universal salt iodization program. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia and low red blood cell indices. Females are more vulnerable to micronutrient deficiencies than males. The coexistence of multiple micronutrient deficiencies and concurrent macro- and micronutrient deficiencies is common. Studies have shown an association between micronutrient deficiencies and different demographic, socioeconomic, and dietary factors. Therefore, there is a need for comprehensive studies, nutritional policies, and nationwide intervention programs in Sri Lanka to improve the micronutrient status of the population.
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Wijeyewickrema, Anil C., Shusaku Inoue, Priyantha Gunaratna, Manoj Madurapperuma, Hiroyuki Matsumoto, Hiroyuki Miura, and Toru Sekiguchi. "Field Survey of the Tsunami Caused by the Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of December 26, 2004 and the Restoration of Impacted Inland Water Bodies in Sri Lanka." Journal of Disaster Research 1, no. 1 (August 1, 2006): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2006.p0123.

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The magnitude 9.0 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake on December 26, 2004, was one of the world's largest since 1900. The devastating tsunami resulting from it caused more casualties than any previously reported tsunami. This paper describes two field visits to assess tsunami damage in Sri Lanka by a team of Japanese and Sri Lankan researchers and environmental restoration plans for tsunami-impacted inland water bodies. The first field visit, Dec. 30, 2004-Jan. 04, 2005, covered western, southwestern and southern Sri Lanka and included the cities of Beruwala, Pereliya, Hikkaduwa, Galle, Talpe, Matara, and Hambantota. The second field visit, March 10-18, 2005, covered northeastern, eastern, southeastern and southern Sri Lanka and included Trincomalee, Kuchchaveli, Pasikkudah, Batticaloa, Arugam Bay, Yala (National Park), and Kirinda. Eyewitness information on wave arrival times is also discussed.
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45

Wijegunasekara, Himali. "Coordination of Nutrition related Units in Sri Lanka." Journal of Medical Research 6, no. 6 (December 30, 2020): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2020.6603.

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All people have a right to good nutrition. However in Sri Lanka, still anemia, underweight and stunting prevail with regional disparities. There are many determinants for poor nutrition and which leads to many adverse outcomes. As these determinants are multifaceted it requires several different sectors to work collaboratively, complement their activities and share resources to improve the nutritional status of the country. In this article; the initiatives such as development of the National Nutrition policy and Strategic frame work; establishment of Presidential Secretariat, Nutrition Secretariat, Nutrition Steering Committee and Nutrition Coordination Division; the contribution of different divisions of the Ministry of Health such as Nutrition Division, Family Health Bureau, Health Education Bureau, Epidemiology Unit, Food Safety unit, Environment and Occupational Health unit, Non Communicable Disease Unit, Youth, Elderly and Disabled unit, Estate and Urban Health Unit, Medical Research Institute, Medical Statistics Unit; Hospital Nutrition Units, food supplement programmes; the assistance of United Nations agencies, Professional Associations, other Ministries of the government and Non-Governmental Organizations; the importance of National Nutrition Surveillance system and the coordination by the Nutrition Coordination Division are described. Author’s feelings regarding the coordination between nutrition related units in the country were expressed. Subsequently, favorable aspects and deficiencies were evaluated and the possible underlying factors and consequences were analyzed. In conclusion, it can be said that a strong coordinating body for inter - sectoral coordination, information feedback, data sharing and analysis; assessment of current level of multi sectoral coordination and multi sectoral interventions; development of provincial specific strategies and micro plans at house hold level; strengthening of community based organizations, village committees and volunteers; proper streamlining of multiple information systems in the country in order to monitor & evaluate the operations to avoid duplications and negligence; are required. Accordingly, recommendations were provided to address the issue.
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46

Marasinghe, M. P. L. R., and Anusha Wijayaratne. "Generational Differences and Job Satisfaction in University Library Professionals, Sri Lanka." Universal Journal of Management 4, no. 9 (September 2016): 500–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujm.2016.040904.

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47

Ramanayake, Kokila H., Chen Xianqiao, and Shi Bing. "Calculating web impact factor for university library websites in Sri Lanka." Journal of the University Librarians Association of Sri Lanka 20, no. 1 (January 27, 2017): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jula.v20i1.7895.

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48

Wijesinghe, Malini N. "Provision of library resources for Open University students in Sri Lanka." Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory 12, no. 3-4 (January 1988): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0364-6408(88)90028-2.

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49

Keethaponcalan, Soosaipillai. "North–South relations and human rights." Bandung: Journal of the Global South 2, no. 1 (February 5, 2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40728-014-0001-7.

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There are apparent differences between the developed North and the economically weak South. The relations between the North and South are marked by dichotomies and in order to deal with the challenges posed by the South, the North choses control and cooperation. The North uses several instruments including economic assistance to achieve its objectives. One of the new tools that is increasingly taken advantage of is human rights. Although there exists a genuine concern about human rights standards in the South, action on these issues almost always depends on national interest of the states in the North. This paradigm is proved true by the present human rights campaign the United States is undertaking against Sri Lanka in the United Nations Human Rights Council. The US and its Western allies believe that serious human rights violations have been committed during the last phase of the war in Sri Lanka. Promoting accountability and insisting on an international investigation, the US has successfully presented three resolutions on Sri Lanka since 2012. This paper argues that the US action is motivated primarily by its national interest. At the secondary level the US is interested in curtailing what is called the Sri Lanka model of conflict resolution and promoting reconciliation.
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Fernando, Saminda P., and Preethi V. Udagama-Randeniya. "Parasites of Selected Reptiles of the National Zoological Garden, Sri Lanka." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 40, no. 2 (June 2009): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2008-0052.1.

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