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Journal articles on the topic 'National Malaria Eradication Programme'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lal, Sunder. "Teaching & Training On National Malaria Eradication Programme." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 19, no. 2 (1994): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.55536.

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2

Hochman, Gilberto. "Priority, Invisibility and Eradication: The History of Smallpox and the Brazilian Public Health Agenda." Medical History 53, no. 2 (2009): 229–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002572730000020x.

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This article describes three periods in Brazil's modern history when governmental action was (or was not) taken against smallpox: first, when smallpox control became a priority in the Brazilian sanitary agenda from the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century; second, when it was rendered politically invisible during decades when greater attention was given to yellow fever and malaria control; third, when it reappeared at the centre of Brazilian health policy in the 1960s until its eventual eradication in 1973. Smallpox control in the latter two periods is suffused with par

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3

Kumari, Roop. "Transition of Malaria Control to Malaria Elimination in India." Journal of Communicable Diseases 54, no. 1 (2022): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202259.

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India achieved spectacular gains in malaria control during the ‘Eradication Era’ in the 1950s till the mid-1960s. The Global Malaria Eradication Programme of WHO launched in the 1950s was a huge success in India with the incidence dropping from an estimated 75 million cases and 8,00,000 deaths in 1947 to just 49,151 cases and no deaths in 1961 and malaria was thought to be on the verge of eradication. Thus, since the early 1950s, the malaria program in India has produced a number of successes, and has faced some setbacks also which have led to malaria resurgences. Recently, India envisages eli

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4

Jones, Margaret. "A ‘Textbook Pattern’? Malaria Control and Eradication in Jamaica, 1910–65." Medical History 57, no. 3 (2013): 397–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2013.20.

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AbstractIn 1965 Jamaica was declared free of malaria by the World Health Organisation (WHO), thus ending centuries of death and suffering from the disease. This declaration followed the successful completion of the WHO’s Malaria Eradication Programme (MEP) on the island, initiated in 1958. This account first explores the antecedent control measures adopted by the government up to the MEP. These, as advocated by the previous malaria ‘experts’ who had reported on the disease on the island concentrated on controlling the vector and the administration of quinine for individual protection. Although

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5

Mustika, Endah Pratiwi, Ivana Avantika Limbong Erinn, Hendraman B. Tobi Claudius, and Rusnaeni. "Relational Analysis Between Pharmaceutical Service Quality and Medications Adherence: A Cross-Sectional Study of Malaria Patients in Papua." International Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Bio-Medical Science 05, no. 06 (2025): 366–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15592670.

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Malaria elimination is a national priority program that has been set as a target for prevention in the form of elimination by 2030 in the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2019-2024. Malaria elimination intervention has been arranged, including the process of diagnosis, treatment, and chemoprevention. Medication adherence is an important thing in malaria elimination programme. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the quality of pharmaceutical services and medication adherence of malaria patients in public primary health care in Serui City, Papua, as one of the districts wit

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6

Chen, Ganyu, Junhao Yang, and Xiaoyu Zhang. "Prevention and Elimination of Malaria in India." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 19 (November 17, 2022): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v19i.2860.

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India, just like many other countries in the world, has been combating malaria for a long time. Its geographical location along with its climate and general economic situation, have been causing the country to be a common habitat for malaria, which is a vector-borne disease carried by mosquitoes, as they mainly thrive in swamps or undrained ponds that are prevalent in India throughout the year. Witnessing the rise of the spread of malaria in India, the government does not just sit back and practice non-intervention, rather, over the past decades, the government, though not often entirely succe

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7

Ukpai, Onyinye M., Okoronkwo A. Ngozi, and Osirim Monday. "Economic burden of malaria infection on households: A survey of various households in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 4, no. 5 (2023): 352–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.5.352-362.

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Purpose: This study is aimed at evaluating the economic burden of malaria treatment among households in Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria. Methodology: A correlation survey research design was adopted for this study and a sample size of 338 was determined from a target population of 2,200 using Yamane formula. Findings: There are significant positive relationships between economic burden (direct and indirect costs) of treating malaria infection and the disposable income as well as high rate of poverty of the sampled households in Rivers State, Nigeria. Recommendations: The study identifies a

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8

Mulay, Sanjeevanee. "National Malaria Control/Eradication Programmes and their Effect on Population Growth." Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics 27, no. 3 (1985): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.21648/arthavij/1985/v27/i3/116347.

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9

Doni Lasut and Maria Holly Herawati. "TREND OF MALARIA TRANSMISSION 2018-2022 AND ELIMINATION AGENDA IN MAPPI DISTRICT." Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding 4, no. 1 (2024): 21–31. https://doi.org/10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.644.

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The WHO Global Malaria Programme (GMP) oversees and directs the global initiatives of the World Health Organization (WHO) aimed at controlling and eradicating malaria.. Its work is guided by the "Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016–2030. Mappi district a high endemic area in South Papua Province was still combat to eliminate malaria transmission. However, the spread and transmission of malaria differ across different regions. The study sought to analyze the distribution and extent of malaria over a five-year period within the Mappi District and the operational areas of its Public Health

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10

Sarkar, Santana Rani, Nitai Chandra Ray, and Md Rashedul Kabir. "Kala-azar Burden in Bangladesh- An Overview." Community Based Medical Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v9i1.56771.

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Kala-azar is one of the major public health problems in Bangladesh and the disease is endemic for many decades. In SEA Region, VL is reported from 109 contiguous districts bordering Bangladesh, India and Nepal. Approx. 147 million people at risk in these three countries with an estimated 50,000 new cases each year. Kala-azar or Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. It is transmitted by the sand fly named Phlebotomus argentipes and affects largely the socially marginalized and the poorest communities. The parasite migrates to the internal organs such

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11

YASUO, Masayuki. "Malaria Eradication Programme and Ecology." Tropics 1, no. 2/3 (1991): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3759/tropics.1.185.

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12

Gladwell, Malcolm. "Fred Soper and the Global Malaria Eradication Programme." Journal of Public Health Policy 23, no. 4 (2002): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3343244.

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13

Benzerroug, E. H. "The malaria eradication programme in Algeria: present situation." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 84, no. 3 (1990): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(90)90310-b.

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14

Litsios, Socrates. "The World Health Organization’s changing goals and expectations concerning malaria, 1948-2019." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 27, suppl 1 (2020): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702020000300008.

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Abstract From its inception, in 1948, the World Health Organization made control of malaria a high priority. Early successes led many to believe that eradication was possible, although there were serious doubts concerning the continent of Africa. As evidence mounted that eradicating malaria was not a simple matter, the malaria eradication programme was downgraded to a unit in 1980. Revived interest in malaria followed the Roll Back Malaria Initiative adopted in 1998. This article presents an historical account of the globally changing ideas on control and elimination of the disease and argues

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15

Mohite, RV, VR Mohite, and PM Durgawale. "Patient satisfaction in national leprosy eradication programme." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 12, no. 3 (2013): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v12i3.15430.

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Background: Leprosy has been a literal scourge through the history of humanity and to eradicate the disease from high endemic countries need leprosy services to be sustained and they remain of good quality. Objective: The present study aimed for getting a reasonable impression of the clients views on a range of quality aspects of leprosy services rendered by district leprosy control unit under national leprosy eradication programme(NLEP). Methodology: Cross- sectional study was conducted in Satara district of western Maharashtra, India among registered leprosy patients under district leprosy

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16

Lee, Moo-Sik, Kun-Sei Lee, Byung-Kuk Yang, et al. "A Framework for Monitoring the Malaria Eradication Programme in Korea." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 15, no. 1 (2003): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053950301500108.

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17

Thellier, Marc, Ayawovi Arlene Jessicka Gemegah, and Ilhame Tantaoui. "Global Fight against Malaria: Goals and Achievements 1900–2022." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 19 (2024): 5680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195680.

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This article examines the historical and ongoing efforts to fight malaria, a parasitic disease caused by Plasmodium species and transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes. Despite over a century of control efforts, malaria remains a major global health issue. In 2022, there were an estimated 249 million cases across 85 countries, leading to approximately 600,000 deaths. In the recently published Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016–2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) has prioritized malaria eradication. The main goals are to reduce malaria incidence and mortality by 90% by 2030 compared t

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18

Ohiri, Kelechi, Ifeyinwa Aniebo, and Oluwafunmilayo Akinlade. "Rethinking malaria: Governance lessons from other disease programs." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 9 (2022): e0000966. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000966.

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The global disruptions brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the stagnation of progress of global malaria elimination efforts have provided an opportunity to rethink several aspects of the global malaria program, including its governance at all levels, from the community to the nation and to the world. Approaching this issue requires an examination of the critical governance factors that affect malaria elimination as well as lessons that could be learned from the governance of other global health programs. The paper, therefore, first reviews malaria program governance challenges at

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19

Lucas, Adrienne M. "Malaria Eradication and Educational Attainment: Evidence from Paraguay and Sri Lanka." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2, no. 2 (2010): 46–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.2.2.46.

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Mid-twentieth century malaria eradication campaigns largely eliminated malaria from Paraguay and Sri Lanka. Using these interventions as quasi-experiments, I estimate malaria's effect on lifetime female educational attainment through the combination of pre-existing geographic variation in malarial intensity and cohort exposure based on the timing of the national anti-malaria campaigns. The estimates from Sri Lanka and Paraguay are similar and indicate that malaria eradication increased years of educational attainment and literacy. The similarity of the estimates across the countries reinforces

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20

Danasekaran, Raja, Kalaivani Annadurai, and Geetha Mani. "National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme: Current Updates." Journal of Comprehensive Health 3, no. 1 (2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53553/jch.v03i01.002.

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Vector-borne diseases are a group of communicable diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and other vectors. National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme is the programme for prevention & control of these diseases. Many new initiatives have been undertaken in the programme which includes National Programme for Prevention & Control of JE/AES, Strategic Plan for Malaria control in India (2012-2017), National Drug Policy on Malaria-2013, Environmental Codes of Practice, etc. in order to make India free from vector borne diseases with equitable access to quality health care.

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21

Sule, Babayo, Umar Adamu, and Muhammad Aminu Yahaya. "National Poverty Eradication Programme in Nigeria (NAPEP): A Case Study of Capacity Acquisition Programme (CAP) in Gombe State 2003 - 2015." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 9, no. 2 (2019): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v9i2.14650.

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Poverty is one of the major socio-economic problems in Nigeria which draws the concern of policy-makers in Nigeria of recently. In response to the scourge of poverty in Nigeria, the civilian government of Obasanjo introduced Poverty Alleviation Programme (PAP) in 2000 but later, PAP was halted and replaced with National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) in 2001. NAPEP has a multi-various approach to poverty eradication including Capacity Acquisition Programme (CAP) which is an emphasis on skills acquisition and training for self-reliance. The major problem is the way poverty is increasing

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22

Snowden, Frank M. "‘Fields of Death’: Malaria in Italy, 1861–1962." Modern Italy 4, no. 1 (1999): 25–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532949908454816.

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SummaryFor the century following Unification, malaria was the principal Italian public health problem. This article seeks to explain this high incidence and explores its impact both on the sufferer and on society. An eradication campaign began after Unification; gathered momentum at the turn of the century; and achieved victory following the Second World War. Important themes are the growing understanding of malaria; the search for weapons to combat it; and the contrasting approaches of the Liberal and Fascist regimes. Italy was the classic country to eradicate malaria by a national campaign a

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23

Chanda, Emmanuel, Mulakwa Kamuliwo, Richard W. Steketee, Michael B. Macdonald, Olusegun Babaniyi, and Victor M. Mukonka. "An Overview of the Malaria Control Programme in Zambia." ISRN Preventive Medicine 2013 (December 9, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/495037.

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The Zambian national malaria control programme has made great progress in the fight against Malaria. The country has solid, consistent, and coordinated policies, strategies, and guidelines for malaria control, with government prioritizing malaria in both the National Health Strategic Plan and the National Development Plan. This has translated into high coverage of proven and effective key preventive, curative, and supportive interventions with concomitant marked reduction in both malaria cases and deaths. The achievements attained can be attributed to increased advocacy, communication and beha

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24

Kao, Rowland R., Michael B. Gravenor, and Angela R. McLean. "Modelling the national scrapie eradication programme in the UK." Mathematical Biosciences 174, no. 2 (2001): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-5564(01)00082-7.

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25

Duku Osei, Philip. "A critical assessment of Jamaica's national poverty eradication programme." Journal of International Development 14, no. 6 (2002): 773–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.923.

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26

Sharma, Rajni, and Ashok Kumar Dutta. "Malaria and National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 78, no. 12 (2011): 1527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-011-0554-2.

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27

Majori, Giancarlo. "SHORT HISTORY OF MALARIA AND ITS ERADICATION IN ITALY." Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 4, no. 1 (2012): e2012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2012.016.

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In Italy at the end of 19th Century, malaria cases amounted to 2 million with 15,000-20,000 deaths per year. Malignant tertian malaria was present in Central-Southern areas and in the islands. Early in the 20th Century, the most important act of the Italian Parliament was the approval of laws regulating the production and free distribution of quinine and the promotion of measures aiming at the reduction of the larval breeding places of Anopheline vectors. The contribution from the Italian School of Malariology (Camillo Golgi, Ettore Marchiafava, Angelo Celli, Giovanni Battista Grassi, Amico Bi

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Bhattacharya, Sanjoy, and Rajib Dasgupta. "Smallpox and polio eradication in India: comparative histories and lessons for contemporary policy." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 16, no. 2 (2011): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232011000200007.

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This article argues that a detailed examination of factors contributing to the development of complex structures and strategies for smallpox eradication in South Asia in the 1970s can provide fruitful indications for the reformulation of the national chapters of the global polio eradication programme in this region. There is a magnificent archive in the WHO's Geneva offices, which details how smallpox eradication outbreaks were located and then contained in cities, small towns and remote rural areas in this region, by teams of international workers working closely with local officials. A syste

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Nájera, José A., Matiana González-Silva, and Pedro L. Alonso. "Some Lessons for the Future from the Global Malaria Eradication Programme (1955–1969)." PLoS Medicine 8, no. 1 (2011): e1000412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000412.

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30

Wickremasinghe, A. Rajitha. "Elimination of malaria from Sri Lanka and beyond; lessons for other countries in elimination phase." Ceylon Medical Journal 68, SI1 (2023): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v68isi1.9750.

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Elimination of malaria in 2012 was a major achievement in post-independent Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka missed a golden opportunity in 1963 when only 17 cases of malaria were reported in the country, but could not sustain the momentum resulting in a major resurgence in 1967/69. With the resurgence, the then malaria eradication programme was reverted back to a control programme that lasted for another 30 years. The WHO’s Roll Back Malaria Initiative launched in 1998 provided a renewed interest in malaria control and subsequent elimination. With targeted control activities, the burden of malaria started

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Wigati, R. A., Sidiq Setyo Nugroho, Anggi Septia Irawan, and AG Triwibowo. "The Pattern of Vector Control in Malaria Endemic Areas of Central Java Province." BIO Web of Conferences 33 (2021): 07005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213307005.

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Malaria remains a public health problem in Indonesia, therefore, a study was conducted to guarantee a reduction in malaria cases and to support an elimination program. This study aims to determine the patternof vector control in malaria-endemic areas of Central Java Province from August to December 2016, through searching of reports and articles on malaria vector control. Malaria eradication efforts that were carried out included curative treatment and preventive action, by controlling the vector. Meanwhile, malaria vector control in Central Java Province from 2011 to 2015, includes insecticid

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NA, E. Yamoah, G. S. C. Gill, and E. Massey. "Eradication programme for four noxious weeds in New Zealand." New Zealand Plant Protection 66 (January 8, 2013): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2013.66.5537.

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The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) has targeted Salvinia molesta (salvinia) Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) and Moraea flaccida (cape tulip) for eradication under the national interest pest response (NIPR) programme These weeds are both notifiable and unwanted organisms under the Biosecurity Act 1993 The NIPR eradication programme consists of educational campaigns; enforcement of the Biosecurity Act which prohibits propagation planting sowing sale and distribution of the weeds; removal and destruction of the weeds from known infested sites; and mo

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Lee, Hwee Ching, Joanne Tay, Cynthia YH Kwok, et al. "Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication in Singapore and the Challenges Ahead." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 41, no. 11 (2012): 518–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v41n11p518.

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Introduction: This study reviewed the epidemiological trends of poliomyelitis from 1946 to 2010, and the impact of the national immunisation programme in raising the population herd immunity against poliovirus. We also traced the efforts Singapore has made to achieve certification of poliomyelitis eradication by the World Health Organisation. Materials and Methods: Epidemiological data on all reported cases of poliomyelitis were obtained from the Communicable Diseases Division of the Ministry of Health as well as historical records. Coverage of the childhood immunisation programme against poli

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34

Nonvignon Avocetien, Marcelle, Terezija Gložinić, Magdalena Antić, Odilon-Gbènoukpo Singbo, and Marta Čivljak. "Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Malaria Prevention Among the Residents of the Southern Part of Benin." UniCath journal of biomedicine and bioethics 2, no. 1 (2025): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.64332/ujbb.25.1.4.

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Background: Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic diseasetransmitted by mosquitos which remains a major publichealth issue in Benin, leading to high consultation andhospitalisation rates, especially among children under fi veand adults.Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, andpractices of residents and health workers in southern Beninregarding malaria prevention and the factors infl uencingthese aspects.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted inBenin, in 2022. Data were collected using a Knowledge, attitudesand practice (KAP) questionnaire which was adapted to

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35

Taleat, B. A., and K. W. Olawoyin. "Collaborative governance: The antidote for effective implementation of malaria elimination programme in Nigeria." Research Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 4 (2021): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rejhs.v9i4.7.

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Objective: The study examined the way inter-governmental collaboration can be improved to enhance malaria elimination programme in Southwestern Nigeria. Methodology: Primary data were collected through the administration of questionnaire and conduct of interviews. The study population comprised all categories of staff in the National Malaria Elimination Programme; staffs of Malaria Elimination Programme in three states and nine Local Governments in Southwestern Nigeria. A sample size of 388 respondents was selected for questionnaire administration from the study population. Interviews were con

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36

Bhattacharya, Sanjoy. "International Health and the Limits of its Global Influence: Bhutan and the Worldwide Smallpox Eradication Programme." Medical History 57, no. 4 (2013): 461–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2013.63.

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AbstractHistories of the global smallpox eradication programme have tended to concentrate on the larger national formations in Africa and Asia. This focus is generally justified by chroniclers by the fact that these locations contributed a major share of the world’s annual tally of variola, which meant that international agencies paid a lot of attention to working with officials in national and local government on anti-smallpox campaigns in these territories. Such historiographical trends have led to the marginalisation of the histories of smallpox eradication programmes in smaller nations, wh

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Eleagu, Greene Ifeanyi. "Poverty Eradication in Nigeria: A Focus on National Poverty Eradication Programme in Abia State, 2001- 2013." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 5 (2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n5p105.

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Poverty has been a huge challenge to Nigeria for a long time as majority of Nigerians live below poverty line. Successive civilian and military governments in Nigeria agreed on the need to eradicate or alleviate this ugly situation. In an attempt to ameliorate the situation, they introduced a number of schemes and programmes. The apparent failure of the various schemes and programmes and the resultant citizen discontent led to the creation of the National Poverty Eradication Programme, NAPEP, in all the states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory. The broad objective of the stud

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DUIGNAN, A., M. GOOD, and S. J. MORE. "Quality control in the national bovine tuberculosis eradication programme in Ireland." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 31, no. 3 (2012): 845–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.31.3.2166.

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39

Yadav, S. "Record based evaluation of national leprosy eradication programme in Jamnagar district." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 32, no. 1 (2007): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.53402.

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40

Bhattacharya, Tridibes, Somenath Das, Aditya Prasad Sarkar, Aparesh Chandra Patra, Debajit Sarkar, and Nilay Kanti Das. "Implementation of National Leprosy Eradication Programme during COVID-19 era: A qualitative research." Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology 89 (September 19, 2022): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_469_2021.

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Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic imposed new challenge to the implementation of the National Leprosy Eradication Programme. According to national data, after lockdown due to COVID-19, there was a 29% reduction in total leprosy cases reported in the first quarter (April-June) of 2020 in comparison to 2019. Objectives To explore the difficulties faced by different stakeholders of the National Leprosy Eradication Programme like policy makers, doctors, grass root level health workers as well as leprosy patients during COVID-19 pandemic with respect to programme implementation and access to lepro

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Yin, Jian-hai, Ru-bo Wang, Zhi-gui Xia, et al. "Students’ awareness of malaria at the beginning of national malaria elimination programme in China." Malaria Journal 12, no. 1 (2013): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-12-237.

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42

Nabah, Kaoutar, Nadya Mezzoug, Ahmed Aarab, Halima Oufdou, and Kacem Rharrabe. "Epidemiological profile of the imported Malaria in the north region of Morocco from 2014 to 2018." E3S Web of Conferences 319 (2021): 01057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131901057.

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In Morocco, the epidemiological surveillance of imported Malaria still be the pillar of the eradication strategy of the disease as part of environmental health. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiological profile of malaria in north region of Morocco. It is retrospective descriptive study, based on program reports, carried out from 28 April 2019 to 18 February 2020 covering 2014-2018 period. The statistical analysis is performed by Epiinfo 7. In total, 59 cases of imported Malaria were reported. Tangier-Assilah province presented the majority of the cases (62.7%). The frequency wa

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Bhattacharya, Sanjoy, and Carlos Eduardo D’Avila Pereira Campani. "Re-assessing the Foundations: Worldwide Smallpox Eradication, 1957–67." Medical History 64, no. 1 (2019): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2019.77.

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An expansive, worldwide smallpox eradication programme (SEP) was announced by the World Health Assembly in 1958, leading this decision-making body to instruct the World Health Organization Headquarters in Geneva to work with WHO regional offices to engage and draw in national governments to ensure success. Tabled by the Soviet Union’s representative and passed by a majority vote by member states, the announcement was subject to intense diplomatic negotiations. This led to the formation, expansion and reshaping of an ambitious and complex campaign that cut across continents and countries. This

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Grant, Jane, Halimatou Diawara, Seydou Traore, et al. "Delivery strategies for malaria vaccination in areas with seasonal malaria transmission." BMJ Global Health 8, no. 5 (2023): e011838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-011838.

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BackgroundSeasonal vaccination with the RTS,S/AS01Emalaria vaccine given alongside seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) substantially reduces malaria in young children. The WHO has recommended the use of RTS,S/AS01E, including seasonal vaccination, in areas with seasonal malaria transmission. This study aimed to identify potential strategies to deliver RTS,S/AS01E, and assess the considerations and recommendations for delivery of seasonal malaria vaccination in Mali, a country with highly seasonal malaria.MethodsPotential delivery strategies for RTS,S/AS01Ein areas with seasonal malaria were

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Bálint, Ádám, Tamás Molnár, Sándor Kecskeméti, et al. "Genetic Variability of PRRSV Vaccine Strains Used in the National Eradication Programme, Hungary." Vaccines 9, no. 8 (2021): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9080849.

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Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a globally spread, highly infectious viral disease. Live, attenuated vaccines against PRRS virus (PRRSV) decrease virus excretion and evoke protective immunity reducing the economic damage caused by the disease. In a longitudinal molecular epidemiological study accompanying ongoing national eradication programme we evaluated the suitability of PRRSV ORF5 and ORF7 sequences to identify possible field strains of vaccine-origin. In total, 2342 ORF5 sequences and 478 ORF7 sequences were analysed. Vaccine strains were identified by sequence id

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Fitzsimmons, Gerard J., Phil Wright, Cheryl A. Johansen, Peter I. Whelan, and National Arbovirus and Malaria Advisory Committee. "Arboviral diseases and malaria in Australia, 2007/08: Annual report of the National Arbovirus and Malaria Advisory Committee." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 33 (June 1, 2009): 155–69. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi2009.33.15.

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The National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) received 8,671 notifications of diseases transmitted by mosquitoes in Australia for the season 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2008. This represented a 39% increase from the annual average of 6,259 notifications for the previous 5 years. The alphaviruses, Barmah Forest and Ross River, accounted for 7,760 (89%) of these notifications during the 2007/08 season and represents an increase when compared with the mean of the past 5 seasons. Detection of flavivirus seroconversions in sentinel chicken flocks across Australia provides an early warning

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Fitzsimmons, Gerard J., Phil Wright, Cheryl A. Johansen, Peter I. Whelan, and National Arbovirus and Malaria Advisory Committee. "Arboviral diseases and malaria in Australia, 2007/08: Annual report of the National Arbovirus and Malaria Advisory Committee." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 33 (June 1, 2009): 155–69. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2009.33.15.

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Abstract:

The National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) received 8,671 notifications of diseases transmitted by mosquitoes in Australia for the season 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2008. This represented a 39% increase from the annual average of 6,259 notifications for the previous 5 years. The alphaviruses, Barmah Forest and Ross River, accounted for 7,760 (89%) of these notifications during the 2007/08 season and represents an increase when compared with the mean of the past 5 seasons. Detection of flavivirus seroconversions in sentinel chicken flocks across Australia provides an early warning

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da Silva, Clemente, Gloria Matambisso, Simone Boene, et al. "Plasmodium falciparummolecular surveillance to inform the Mozambican National Malaria Control Programme strategy: protocol." BMJ Open 14, no. 11 (2024): e092590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092590.

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IntroductionMalaria molecular surveillance has the potential to generate information on biological threats that compromise the effectiveness of antimalarial interventions. This study aims to streamline surveillance activities to inform the new strategic plan of the Mozambican National Malaria Control Programme (2023–2030) for malaria control and elimination.Methods and analysesThis prospective genomic surveillance study aims to generatePlasmodium falciparumgenetic data to monitor diagnostic failures due topfhrp2/3deletions and molecular markers of antimalarial drug resistance, to characterise

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Forsyth, David M., Jim Hone, John P. Parkes, Gary H. Reid, and Dean Stronge. "Feral goat control in Egmont National Park, New Zealand, and the implications for eradication." Wildlife Research 30, no. 5 (2003): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr02116.

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Feral goats in the 34 169 ha Egmont National Park (North Island, New Zealand) have been subject to sustained ground-based hunting with dogs since 1925. We analysed trends in hunting success from 1961 to 1999. During 1961–86 the catch per unit effort (CPUE) declined from 7 kills hunter–1 day–1 to <1 kill hunter–1 day–1. Since 1987 the CPUE has been maintained at low levels. The key impediment to switching from a strategy of sustained control to eradication is whether or not all goats can be put at risk. We suggest that managers test this experimentally in part of the park before embarking on

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Shankari L, Shiva, Nitin A. Ambhore*, and Rupali S. Mantri. "Current scenario of leprosy in post elimination era at a tertiary care hospital in central India." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 41–44. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2021.011.

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Background: Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae primarily affecting the skin and peripheral nerves. Though India announced statistical elimination of leprosy as public health problem under the National Leprosy Eradication Programme in December 2005, still wide variations exist in prevalence rates of this disease across the country.

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