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1

SOPER, ROBERT. "BOVINE BONES Kings, Commoners and Cattle at Great Zimbabwe Tradition Sites. By Carolyn Thorp. (Museum Memoir, NS, no. 1). Harare: National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, 1995. Pp. x+129. Zim $54; US$10, paperback (ISSN 1024-9397)." Journal of African History 38, no. 2 (July 1997): 301–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853797247018.

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Chipangura, Njabulo, and Patricia Chipangura. "Community museums and rethinking the colonial frame of national museums in Zimbabwe." Museum Management and Curatorship 35, no. 1 (November 7, 2019): 36–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2019.1683882.

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Krakowiak, Beata. "Museums in cultural tourism in Poland." Turyzm/Tourism 23, no. 2 (October 8, 2014): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tour-2013-0008.

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The article presents the museums, their potential and their significance for cultural tourism in Poland. Its aims are achieved through a presentation of registered national museums, ‘monuments of history’, museum buildings and the cultural activities undertaken by these institutions.
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4

Garduno, A. "Collecting Mexico: Museums, Monuments, and the Creation of National Identity." Hispanic American Historical Review 94, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 510–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2694499.

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SMALL, STEPHEN. "CONFEDERATE MONUMENTS, PLANTATION-MUSEUMS AND SLAVERY: Race, Public History, and National Identity." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 15, no. 26 (November 24, 2018): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v15i26.655.

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Abstract: My primary focus in this article is on sixteen slave cabins incorporated into three heritage tourism sites in Natchitoches, North West Louisiana. The sites are Oakland Plantation, Magnolia Plantation and Melrose Plantation. How is national identity expressed and articulated at these sites; and how does consideration of slave cabins provide opportunities for highlighting and questioning issues of national identity? I seek to persuade the reader that consideration of the current representations of the slave cabins can expand our analytical intervention and broaden our understanding of the promotion of national identity at these sites.Keywords: Confederate monuments. Plantation-museums. Slavery. MONUMENTOS CONFEDERADOS, MUSEUS DE PLANTAÇÃO E ESCRAVIDáƒO: Raça, História Pública e Identidade NacionalResumo: Meu foco principal neste artigo é sobre dezesseis cabanas de escravos incorporadas em três locais de turismo de patrimônio em Natchitoches, no noroeste da Louisiana. Os locais são Oakland Plantation, Magnolia Plantation e Melrose Plantation. As questões que perpassam este trabalho são: Como a identidade nacional é expressa e articulada nesses sites? E como a consideração das cabanas de escravos oferece oportunidades para destacar e questionar questões de identidade nacional? Procuro convencer o leitor de que a consideração das atuais representações das cabanas escravas pode expandir nossa intervenção analá­tica e ampliar nossa compreensão da promoção da identidade nacional nesses locais.Palavras-chave: Monumentos confederados. Museus de plantação. Escravidão. MONUMENTOS CONFEDERADOS, MUSEOS DE PLANTACIÓN Y ESCLAVITUD: Raza, Historia Pública e Identidad NacionalResumen: Mi enfoque principal en este artá­culo es sobre dieciséis cabañas de esclavos incorporadas en tres sitios de turismo patrimonial en Natchitoches, en noroeste de Louisiana. Los sitios son Oakland Plantation, Magnolia Plantation y Melrose Plantation. Las cuestiones que atraviesan este trabajo son: ¿Cómo se expresa y se articula la identidad nacional en estos sitios? y ¿cómo la consideración de las cabañas de esclavos ofrece oportunidades para destacar y cuestionar los problemas de identidad nacional? Intento persuadir al lector de que la consideración de las representaciones actuales de las cabañas de esclavos puede ampliar nuestra intervención analá­tica y ampliar nuestra comprensión de la promoción de la identidad nacional en estos sitios.Palabras clave: Monumentos Confederados. Museos de plantación. Esclavitud.
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Gordon, Alan. "Museums, monuments, and national parks: toward a new genealogy of public history." Journal of Tourism History 10, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755182x.2018.1452435.

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7

Redman, S. J. "Museums, Monuments, and National Parks: Toward a New Genealogy of Public History." Journal of American History 100, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jat015.

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Igumnova, Nataliya. "The CIS libraries’ preserving cultural heritage: Regulations and documents." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-8-84-91.

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The author speculates on the international cooperation in preservation of the world and national cultural heritage and book monuments. She argues that the CIS libraries make the global and national cultural heritage as they perform the memorial, information and educational activities. International, regional and national regulation documents along with the information technologies and multimedia make the basis for preservation and accessibility of cultural monuments. The UNESCO and CIS conventions determine the general principles, approaches and rules of international cooperation in the cultural monuments preservation and management. Preservation and Conservation and Memory of the World programs are intended, above all, to educate staff, to develop standards, guides and methods. The essential conditions to preserve book monuments are specified: implementation of new technologies, hard- and software, cooperation with foreign libraries, museums and archives. The activities of the Eurasian Library Assembly Preservation and Conservation section is reviewed, as well as the model law on book monuments developed within the framework of the CIS Library Code.
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Samarin, Aleksandr Yu, and Irina P. Tikunova. "The Fifth All-Russian Meeting on the Work with Book Monuments." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)] 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2016): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2016-1-1-111-114.

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The work on identification and state registration of the book monuments is one of priority directions of the state cultural policy of Russia. Every year beginning with 2010 in the Russian state library there is held the All-Russian meeting on work with book monuments to discuss topical issues of revealing, recording and preserving the most valuable part of the national library holdings of the country. The meeting was attended by the heads and experts of the government authorities, federal and regional libraries and museums. The central theme of the meeting in 2015 was presentation of book monuments in the electronic environment as a way of organizing their accessibility to today’s readers and ensuring their preservation for future generations. A separate group of presentations was devoted to the development of the all-Russian Corpus of Book Monuments. Via video link the meeting was attended by the representatives of the National library of Belarus. The Republic of Belarus, next to Russia, proceeds to identification and state registration of book monuments.
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Farokhi, Omid Salek, and Seyedeh Yasamin Hosseini. "Evaluating the role of the National Museum of Iran in the development of cultural tourism." Studia Periegetica 34, no. 2 (March 31, 2021): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0235.

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In addition to acquainting the public with the culture of a particular region, cultural tourism creates economic opportunities. Taking into account various tourist sites, museums are definitely among the most important ones. In Iran, the National Museum is one of the most important museums because of its rich collection of historical monuments related to the ancient Persia and Islamic periods. The authors of this article analyse the role of the National Museum of Iran in the development of the country’s cultural tourism. The analysis is based on information obtained from the database of the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization and the National Museum of Iran. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling were employed for data analysis. The results confirm the importance of the National Museum of Iran in the development of cultural tourism.
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Thiesse, Anne-Marie, and Sigrid Norris. "How Countries are Made: The Cultural Construction of European Nations." Contexts 2, no. 2 (May 2003): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ctx.2003.2.2.26.

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The identities of European nations were built by 19th and 20th century intellectuals. By defining seminal events, national symbols, and heroes, they transformed what had been kingdoms and subjects into nations and citizens. Education reform, literature, monuments and statues, museums, and international expositions contributed to the shaping of these nations' modern histories and traditions.
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Olga Fabryka-Protska. "MUSEUM-SKANSENS OF LEMKO'S CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE APPROVAL AND CONSERVATION OF UKRAINIAN IDENTITY." World Science 3, no. 8(48) (August 31, 2019): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/31082019/6647.

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The article deals with the specificity of Scansen museums as a form of research into the cultural heritage of Lemkos. They are the centers of preservation of Ukrainian subetnos culture today. It is proved that museums retain a wealth of forms of ancient Slavic traditions and are a source of inspiration for contemporary artists of different industries. Studying and preserving monuments of Ukrainian culture as a vivid manifestation of identification is essential for the revival, preservation and consolidation of national consciousness for future generations.
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Karamanski, Theodore J. "Book Review: Museums, Monuments, and National Parks: Toward a New Genealogy of Public History." Public Historian 35, no. 3 (August 1, 2013): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2013.35.3.106.

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Uslenghi, Alejandra. "Collecting Mexico. Museums, Monuments, and the Creation of National Identity by Shelley E. Garrigan." Revista de Estudios Hispánicos 47, no. 3 (2013): 580–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rvs.2013.0049.

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15

Torres-Rodríguez, Laura J. "Collecting Mexico: Museums, Monuments, and the Creation of National Identity by Shelley E. Garrigan." Hispanic Review 81, no. 4 (2013): 500–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hir.2013.0038.

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16

Golat, Rafał. "SUPERVISION OF MUSEUM ACTIVITY." Muzealnictwo 62 (August 25, 2021): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2413.

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Supervision of museums should be perceived taking into account both specific regulations: addressed directly to museums, particularly in the Act on Museums, as well as general regulations assuming supervision mechanisms in different respects, e.g., construction process or HR. This complex perspective: systemic and normative, is essential not only with respect to the supervision in a narrow basic meaning of the term, associated in the first place with an inspection of the supervised entity and application of respective executive actions, e.g., undertaken in the form of administrative decisions, but also the supervision in a broader perspective, understood as a whole range of support provided to a museum, including issuing recommendations, evaluations, and opinions important for its operation. In the context of ‘external’ supervision implemented by appropriate organs and entities, the following are of basic importance: the museum’s organiser (founder) supervision, constituting one of the organiser’s basic statutory responsibilities, as well as the supervision of the minister responsible for culture and preservation of national heritage, with respect to e.g., the preservation and care of historic monuments and museum operations; additionally, it is the matter of conservation supervision performed by Voivodeship Conservators of Historic Monuments as organs specialized in the preservation and care of historic monuments, the latter constituting, e.g., museum collections. As for the ‘internal’ supervision aspects, the role of museum councils, obligatory in public museums (state ones or organised by local governments), needs to be emphasized. Their statutory responsibility is to e.g., supervise how museums fulfil their responsibilities with respect to the collection and the public, in particular how they fulfil the goals as specified in Art.1 of the Act on Museums. The questions of supervision are also important for non-public museums (their founders) which in the event of violating either the Act’s provisions or their own charter have to be prepared that supervisory activities might be applied to them, up to the ban on their further operations.
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J., Onaade Ojo, Taye Pedro A., and Olayemi Nwogbe A. "Analysis of responsibilities of electronic readiness and software for museums online in national commission for museums and monuments in Nigeria." International Journal of Library and Information Science 11, no. 5 (July 31, 2019): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijlis2017.0788.

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18

de Rosset, Tomasz F. "MIECZYSŁAW TRETER, CONTEMPORARY MUSEUMS." Muzealnictwo 60 (July 9, 2019): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2802.

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In 2019, the National Institute for Museums and Public Collections in cooperation with the Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy published the 1917 book by Mieczysław Treter titled Contemporary Museums as the first volume in the Monuments of Polish Museology Series. The study consists of two parts originally released in ‘Muzeum Polskie’ published by Treter in Kiev; it was an ephemeral periodical associated with the Society for the Protection of Monuments of the Past, active predominantly in the Kingdom of Poland, but also boasting numerous branches in Polish communities throughout Russia. The Author opens the first part of a theoretical format with a synthesized presentation of the genesis of the museum institution (also on the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), to later follow to its analysis in view of its collecting and displaying character, classification according to the typical factual areas it covers, chronology, and territory (general natural history museums, general history ones, technological ones, ethnographic ones, historical-social ones, historical-artistic ones); moreover, he tackles questions like a museum exhibition, management, a museum building. In Treter’s view the museum’s mission is not to provide simple entertainment, neither is it to create autonomous beauty (realm of art), but it is of a strictly scientific character, meant to serve science and its promotion, though through this museums become elitist: by serving mainly science, they cannot provide entertainment and excitement to every amateur, neither are they, as such, works of art to which purely aesthetical criteria could be applied. The second part of Treter’s study is an extensive outline of the situation of Polish museums on the eve of WWI, in a way overshadowed by the first congress of Polish museologists, and in the perspective of the ‘museum world’ of the Second Polish Republic. It is an outline for the monograph on Polish museums, a kind of a report on their condition as in 1914 with some references to later years. Through this it becomes as if a closure of the first period of their history, which the Author, when involved in writing his study, could obviously only instinctively anticipate.
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Walkowitz, D. J. "DENISE D. MERINGOLO. Museums, Monuments, and National Parks: Toward a New Genealogy of Public History." American Historical Review 118, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 1206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.4.1206.

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20

Cowie, Trevor, and Peter McKeague. "Mapping material culture: exploring the interface between museum artefacts and their geographical context." Scottish Archaeological Journal 32, no. 1 (March 2010): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/saj.2011.0009.

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This paper describes the results of an exploratory project undertaken by National Museums Scotland and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland to enhance their respective databases through sharing information relating to their respective areas of expertise. The resulting MAGI (Museum Artefact Geographical Interface) project highlighted the huge potential for creating an online resource to re-connect objects in museum collections with the locations of their discovery.
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DeLugan, Robin. "Museums, Memory, and the Just Nation in Post-Civil War El Salvador." Museum and Society 13, no. 3 (July 1, 2015): 266–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/mas.v13i3.330.

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In 1992 El Salvador ended a 12-year civil war infamous in part for the high level of state violence against innocent civilians. A United Nations Truth Commission report, which detailed these and other excesses, recommended that state and society commemorate the war and its violence to advance the establishment of a more just nation. The postwar government did construct an impressive new National Museum of Anthropology to actively promote national culture, history, and identity. However, this important museum remains silent about the civil war. In contrast, new public—though not official - museums and monuments are finally bringing attention to the civil war and past state violence. This paper explores the social memory work of non-official museums, arguing that by combating silence and forgetting, their truth-telling aims to shape ideas about the nation and improve state-society dynamics.
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Šteiner, Pavol. "CURRENT STATE OF MILITARY MUSEOLOGY IN SLOVAKIA." Muzealnictwo 61 (May 21, 2020): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1511.

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The area of the Slovak Republic has served over history as a ‘melting pot’ of civilizations and migrations. Thus during numerous conflicts and wars it turned into a stage of military operations. It is remarkable that a relatively small surface of the country gave so much space to numerous armies. Those campaigns have left many traces, represented by battlefields, monuments and also movable items, militaria. However, since Slovakia is a relatively young republic, several problems are present with respect to building military museology on the national level. In the past, Slovakia’s military museology was presented mostly in museums in other countries. The fall of the Communist regime enabled to transform the existing military museums into serious institution to present and research into the national military history. Currently, the process of the development of military museology in our country can neither be considered as completed nor as satisfactory.
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Richardin, P., N. Gandolfo, B. Moignard, C. Lavier, C. Moreau, and E. Cottereau. "Centre of Research and Restoration of the Museums of France: AMS Radiocarbon Dates List 1." Radiocarbon 52, no. 4 (2010): 1689–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200056423.

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The national project for the measurement of radiocarbon includes different scientific partners for the accelerator named ARTEMIS (French acronym for Accélérateur pour la Recherche en sciences de la Terre, Environnement, Muséologie Installé à Saclay), available to the scientific community since 2004 (Cottereau et al. 2007). The French Ministry of Culture uses this accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) facility at the request of archaeologists or curators of museums or of historical monuments. For the preparation of some samples, a laboratory has been installed at the Centre of Research and Restoration of the Museums of France, located in the Louvre Palace. In this report, the first data carried out on vegetal samples from museum objects or archaeological remains, dates are presented in terms of yr BP (before AD 1950).
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Folga-Januszewska, Dorota. "ESTABLISHMENT OF ICOM NATIONAL COMMITTEE POLAND AND THE ROLE IT PLAYED IN 1947–1958." Muzealnictwo 60 (February 25, 2019): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0562.

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International Committee Poland (PKN) of the International Council of Museums (ICOM) was founded in 1947 as a result of Poland having joined the United Nations, and subsequently the International Council on Monuments and Sites (UNESCO). Throughout the 72 years of its activity, ICOM Poland (PKN ICOM) has transformed from a smallsized group of museum directors and experts (21 individuals in 1947) into a team of professionals amounting to over 300 individuals (either professionally active or retired). Their contribution to shaping Polish museology will likely become the topic of an extensive monograph. In 1947-2018, ICOM Poland was presided by 8 individuals (see Table 1.); their operation mode was specified by subsequent ICOM Statues, modified by the General Assembly, as well as the ICOM Code of Ethics for Museums. It is the first decade of the ICOM Poland operations that is discussed in the paper; the names of the illustrious museologists of that period are given; they were the ones who in 1947-58 worked out the principles of cooperation, and despite the challenging political situation, were able to gradually introduce the rules of creating museums and of managing them as institutions of heritage protection and active learning, open to a broad exchange of ideas and international cooperation; furthermore, they worked out the assumptions and models for museum exhibits’ conservation and documentation.
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Barranha, Helena, João Vieira Caldas, and Rita Nobre Neto da Silva. "Translating heritage into museums: two architectural strategies inside Lisbon Castle." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 7, no. 1 (February 6, 2017): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2016-0033.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of contemporary architecture in heritage protection, reinterpretation and reuse, an issue that has become increasingly relevant due to the recognition of architectural heritage as a key factor for cultural and economic development. Design/methodology/approach In Portugal, as elsewhere in Europe, cultural heritage management has often been associated with the creation of new museum spaces, namely, within national monuments and archaeological sites. Drawing on restoration theories and international charters, this paper analyses and compares two parallel interventions recently built inside São Jorge Castle, in Lisbon: the Museum Centre (Victor Mestre and Sofia Aleixo, 2007-2008) and the Archaeological Site (João Luís Carrilho da Graça, 2008-2010). This approach offers insight on the complexity of addressing and reconfiguring the profusion of past transformations within a single monument. Findings These two complementary museum spaces are representative of different attitudes towards heritage appropriation, substantiating the thesis that musealizing always entails the creation of narratives, which translate history and heritage into architectural and curatorial discourses. Besides meeting the functional requirements of specific museum programmes, such interventions frequently deal with the challenge of opening up new perspectives on the past. Originality/value Considering the central role of communication in contemporary museums, this paper discusses how heritage musealization can contribute to the translation of historical evidence into updated iconographies, narratives and dialogues. Furthermore, the unique characteristics of this twofold case study can provide an insightful contribution for a broader debate on the reinterpretation of iconic monuments and sites.
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Whitney, Dan. "PA Comments: Pro Bono Anthropologico." Practicing Anthropology 10, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.10.1.mj22445q2q00k0w7.

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I arrived in Washington, D.C. in June 1983 to begin a two-year appointment as Director of Programs for the American Anthropological Association. Neither my wife nor I had lived before in an inner city of our own country. We chose an apartment a block from the AAA office, within a mile or two of the Kennedy Center, The Library of Congress, the National Zoo, and many of the galleries, museums, and monuments that define the city—places that had influenced our decision to temporarily leave our home in southern California.
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Wellington, Jennifer. "War Trophies, War Memorabilia, and the Iconography of Victory in the British Empire." Journal of Contemporary History 54, no. 4 (September 5, 2019): 737–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009419864159.

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Cultural efforts to mobilise populations behind the war in Britain and its Dominions, Canada and Australia – especially through the exhibition of war trophies – solidified after the Armistice into state-supported institutions creating and promoting a culture of victory. This culture was most pronounced, and most centralised, in Australia. Wartime propaganda institutions grew into national war museums which effectively froze the victorious national war effort, and the moment of triumph, in three-dimensional form. The institutions, and the people who ran them, did not demobilise with the peace. These museums used substantially the same objects and techniques they had used in wartime to support the war effort to create a postwar narrative in which victory established a clear (and martial) national identity, and also justified the war itself. At the same time, the narrative of a British imperial victory was used to create claims of unity which denied the reality of divisions in society. Trophies wrested from wartime enemies were used as pride-inducing objects to fundraise for peace, and fashioned into war memorials that were at once sites of mourning and monuments celebrating military dominance. Visions of postwar peace and progress could not be disentangled from victory and the violence that enabled it.
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Mady, Piotr. "JERZY JASIUK 1932–2016." Muzealnictwo 58, no. 1 (June 12, 2017): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.0483.

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Jerzy Jasiuk graduated from the Warsaw University of Technology. He was professionally connected with the Museum of Technology in Warsaw from 1956. From 1972 to 2013 he held the post of its director. His whole life was devoted to technical museology; he engaged in the popularisation of knowledge and the collective care of relics. He sat on the scientific boards of numerous museums and held social functions in many associations connected with the protection of monuments. He was also an active and valued activist in scientific and technical associations. He was always involved in the difficult dialogue about technical museology. He dreamt about founding a National Museum of Technology in Poland.
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Flour, Isabelle. "‘On the Formation of a National Museum of Architecture: the Architectural Museum versus the South Kensington Museum." Architectural History 51 (2008): 211–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00003087.

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Architectural casts collections — the great majority of which were created in the second half of the nineteenth or the early twentieth centuries — have in recent years met with a variety of fates. While that of the Metropolitan Museum in New York has been dismantled, that of the Musée des Monuments Français in Paris has with great difficulty been rearranged to suit current tastes. Notwithstanding this limited rediscovery of architectural cast collections, they remain part of a past era in the ongoing history of architectural museums. While drawings and models have always been standard media for the representation of architecture — whether or not ever built — architectural casts seem to have become the preferred medium for architectural displays in museums during a period beginning in 1850. Indeed, until the development of photography and the democratization of foreign travel, they were the only way of collecting architectural and sculptural elements while preserving their originals in situ. Admittedly, the three-dimensional experience of full-sized architecture in the form of casts, or even of actual fragments of architecture, played a considerable part in earlier, idiosyncratic attempts to display architecture in museums, indeed as early as the late eighteenth century. Nevertheless, it was only from the mid-nineteenth century that they became the preferred medium for displaying architecture. The cult of ornament reached its climax in the years 1850–70, embodied, in the field of architecture, in the famous ‘battle of styles’ and in the doctrine of ‘progressive eclecticism’, and, in the applied arts, in attempts at reform, given a fresh impetus by the development of international exhibitions. It is not surprising, then, that the first debate about architectural cast museums should have been generated in the homeland of the Gothic Revival and of the Great Exhibition of 1851. For it was in London that this debate crystallized, specifically between the Architectural Museum founded in 1851 and the South Kensington Museum (now known as the Victoria and Albert Museum) created in 1857.
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Lissovsky, Mauricio, and Ana Lígia Leite e Aguiar. "The Brazilian dictatorship and the battle of images." Memory Studies 8, no. 1 (October 8, 2014): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698014552404.

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In contrast to other South American countries, in Brazil, where a military dictatorship (1964–1985) incarcerated, tortured and ‘disappeared’ countless opponents, there have been very few initiatives to construct a public memory in the form of memorials and museums. Only recently, when the National Truth Commission was set up in 2012, debates on the importance of memory re-emerged, including a significant increase in the number of proposals to construct memorials of national importance, taking as their point of reference the coup in which the military seized power 50 years ago. This text offers a study of news sections dealing with memories of the Brazilian dictatorship and the activities of the National Truth Commission as they were reported in the daily press between 2012 and 2014 as well as visits to some of the monuments and memorials erected or planned after the end of the dictatorship in various parts of the country. Cases studied are divided into two groups: first, monuments stemming from the transition to democracy and the political pact that underwrote it, and second, cases that reflect the fragility of this pact and the efforts to undertake a revision of its terms. Rather than one succeeding the other, these two versions of memory are interdependent and have contested the hegemony of public initiatives to shape our memory of the period.
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KHAKHULA, Liubomyr. "Institutionalization of the historical policy of the Republic of Poland at the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century." Ukraine-Poland: Historical Heritage and Public Consciousness 11 (2018): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/up.2018-11-154-164.

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The article analyzes the main institutional forms of the historical policy of the Republic of Poland at the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century through the activities of such state-owned actors as the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites, public guardians of monuments, historical museums, and public organizations. Historical policy is the activity of the political elite, which is aimed at forming the character of collective memory through the instrumentalization of historical knowledge. The main institutional actors of this policy are state administration bodies, specially created institutions (eg, institutions of national memory), state and public museums, public organizations. The historical policy of Poland during the period of transformation began to obtaim institutional forms at the end of the XXth century with the establishment of the Institute of National Remembrance. In 2004, with the support of the President of Warsaw Lech Kaczynski, the Museum of the Warsaw Uprising was opened, which initiated the period of a «new historical policy» – the appeal of the conservative elite of Poland to the praise pages of history, the emphasis on the suffering of the Polish people and the injustices committed by its neighbors. At the same time there was an different interpretation of the historical policy represented by liberal political figures, in particular from the surroundings of the party «Civic Platform». The conflict over the institutional ways of implementing historical politics manifested itself in discussions about the form and content of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdansk. Keywords historical policy, Republic of Poland, institution, historical museums, places of memory.
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Mosakowski, Zachariasz, Dariusz Brykała, Maciej Prarat, Daria Jagiełło, Zbigniew Podgórski, and Piotr Lamparski. "Watermills and windmills as monuments in Poland - protection of cultural heritage in situ and in open-air museums." Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo 8, no. 3 (September 2020): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2020.8.3.2.

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This paper presents the results of research on the history of the protection of mills as objects of cultural heritage on Polish lands. First, the spatial distribution of over 20,000 mills at the beginning of the previous century is characterized, then the main actions undertaken for their protection in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are discussed. Merely 3.4% of mills that worked in the past are now protected as monuments and recorded in the national register. Most of them remain in their original locations (in situ), and another 71 windmills and 22 watermills have been relocated to open-air museums. These specific institutions face a particularly important task involving the necessity to retain the original functionality of the mills.
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Murawska, Agnieszka, Jarosław M. Fraś, Ewa Frąckowiak, and Andrzej Rybicki. "PROFESSION OF A ‘MUSEUM CURATOR’. ON LEGAL CHANGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EROSION OF THE ROLE PLAYED BY MUSEUM CURATORS." Muzealnictwo 61 (July 24, 2020): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3323.

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Changes in the legislation related to museum curators and museology, introduced with small steps in harmony with the Overton Window concept, are discussed; they are leading away from the letter and spirit of the Act on Museums of 21 Nov 1996 and the traditions of Polish museology based on creating collections of museum objects and working on them in various manners. Regulations and legal opinions on the museum curator profession are presented, pointing to the fact that the initially cohesive definitions and provisions are becoming blurred, to the extent of losing their initial sense, and threatening the identity of this professional group, as well as the identity of museums as heritage-preserving organizations. Furthermore, attempts to extend the concept of museum curator to encompass also the institution’s executives or the entire museum staff undertaken in order to depreciate this professional group and deprive it of the impact on the institution’s management have been signalled. A tendency has been observed to deprive the employees fulfilling the museum’s basic activity, museum curators included, of the influence on shaping state policies with respect to museology, this clearly illustrated by the composition of the Council for Museums and National Memorial Sites. Provisions of the labour legislation as regards professions of public trust museum curators aspire to join have been quoted. Mention has also been made of certain activities they have undertaken to prevent the process of de-professionalising the profession of a museum curator in the museum-related legislation, and to subsequently reverse it. The 2016 Bill on Museum Collections and on Museums prepared by the National Section for Museums and Institutions for the Preservation of Historical Monuments of the Solidarity Trade Union has been presented. The main demands of the Bill have been pointed to: the consolidation of the status of museum collections as the main purpose of the museum’s raison d’être, the status of a museum curator as a profession of public trust, and the shift in museum management from technocratic (New Public Management) to modern, aiming to serve the national heritage and people in harmony with the principles of the New Public Service.
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Fokin, Vladimir I., and Elena E. Elts. "The role of museums in Russia’s and China’s cultural diplomacies." RUDN Journal of Russian History 18, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 865–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2019-18-4-865-882.

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Russia and China have both shown increasing interest in the promotion their cultural achievements and have utilized culture as essential soft-power resource. Moreover, the concept of ‘soft power’ has gained popularity in Russia’s and China’s academic and political discourse. Russian-Chinese cultural cooperation is gaining momentum due to this exchange, and the scale and the depth of the cultural projects have expanded. At the moment, museums are involved in development of diplomatic relations, including within the framework of friendship societies, and through the development of the Russian-Chinese tourism. ‘Red tourism’ (it means visiting the monuments of the revolutionary history of Russia) in particular has expanded through the implementation of cultural seasons, Cross-Years of Culture, and the promotion of cultural exchanges of contemporary art. As shown in the case of Hermitage, Moscow Kremlin Museums, National Museum of China, Palace Museum ‘Gugong’ in Beijing, famous world museums have been carrying out the ambitious development programmes, scaling up their resource capacities, and since the beginning of the 21st century have begun to promote their brand. The article considers the potential for museums to participate in the development of bilateral relations, and in improving the foreign-policy image of both countries. The authors’ research reveals the features of museum diplomacy, areas of museums’ international activities that enhanced the efficiency of Russia’s and China’s soft power and identifies the common avenues for disseminating the neoliberal messages in museum sphere. Moreover, particular attention is paid by the authors’ to ‘soft power’ rankings and to lists of the most visited museums. Furthermore, new modalities of international museum cooperation are discussed by the authors, with a focus on areas of joint collaboration within the framework of SCO, BRICS, and the “One belt, one road” initiative. The authors conclude that there is a need to improve the legal framework for Russian-Chinese museum cooperation in response to the deepening interaction and transformation of the role of museums in both international and bilateral relations.
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Wizovský, Tomáš. "Museum and Educational Exhibitions in Castle-château Environment on the Example of the Phenomenon of the Reliquary of St. Maurus and the Authentically Preserved Bečov Castle." Muzeum Muzejní a vlastivedná práce 54, no. 2 (2016): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmvp-2017-0010.

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Usually state castles and châteaux in the Czech Republic take advantage of traditional guiding services for their public presentation, together with interior monument installations and allusive exhibitions. Exceptions are those monuments the current exhibitions in which follow- up on the pre-war family museums or on the presentations of family collections. Lately, however, the museum and gallery educational presentations of historical interiors are promoted in the form of free tours even in this area1. One example of the application of this concept is represented by the large premises of the National Heritage State Castle and Château in Bečov nad Teplou. To understand the specifics of the chosen solution, however, a more comprehensive excursion is required both into the history of this monument and to the approaches applied there previously.
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Fajer, Maria. "Watermills – a Forgotten River Valley Heritage – selected examples from the Silesian voivodeship, Poland." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/environ-2015-0032.

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Abstract This study is an attempt to describe the current condition of the watermills situated in the river valleys of the Silesian voivodeship. Changes in the number and distribution of mills from the late 18th century until the 20th century have been presented (as exemplified by the Liswarta River basin in the northern part of the voivodeship). Watermills have been discussed both as industrial monuments that document the history of the milling industry and as tourist attractions. Currently, working mills that serve the local population in rural areas are a rarity, and working watermills are unique sites that should be protected as industrial monuments that constitute an important part of our cultural heritage. They are among those industrial monuments that are particularly vulnerable to destruction. Such mills increasingly attract the interest of industrial tourism promoters. Activities aimed at promoting watermills as cultural heritage sites and leading to their protection and preservation as part of the river valley landscape have also been discussed. In the Silesian voivodeship, there are many watermills that deserve attention; some of these are listed in the register of monuments maintained by the National Heritage Board of Poland. Unfortunately, most disused mills are falling into disrepair and are slowly disappearing; only a few have been preserved in good condition. Many of these have long histories and they are also situated in areas attractive for tourists. There is no doubt that watermills should be preserved. Their inclusion in open-air museums is not the only solution – any form of protection in situ by putting them to different uses is also valuable. Changing the function of a mill to serve as a hotel, restaurant, cultural centre, etc. makes it possible to maintain these sites as parts of river valley landscapes.
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Fedorak, Volodymyr. "Ethnographic and Artistic Museums of the Galician Gutsulshchyna in Ethno-Tourism Sphere: State and Prospects of the Development." Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія 2, no. 46 (December 20, 2017): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2017.46.105-111.

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The activity of ethnographic and artistic museums of the Galician Hutsulshchyna, their contribution to the development of the ethno-tourism sphere of Ivano-Frankivsk oblast are described in the article. The development of museologyin the Precarpathian region in the context of ethno-tourism activity is regulated by the regional comprehensive program “Culture of Ivano-Frankivsk region”. Priority directions in museum work are: preservation of historical monuments of the region; the latest information technologies introduction into the activity of museums; enlargement of the material, technical and restoration bases; promotion of the international cooperation of museums; realization of repair and restoration work; provision of scientific acquisition of museum funds; activization of publishing activity: albums, catalogs, booklets, guides, scientific collections; usage of new information technologies in accounting and cataloging. The Hutsul topicality is leading in the museology of the Precarpathian region. The network of museums on the territory of the Galician Hutsulshchyna is the most important for ethno-tourism in Ivano-Frankivsk region. In most cases, they are included in the tour operator's activity and constitute logical chains of tourist excursions and routes and are centers for providing services in the region. There are over thirty state and public museums that attract visitors in this region. Employees of these establishments carry out excursions providing ethnographic information about the region. The focus is on the characteristics of work of the most famous museums in the Galician Hutsulshchyna. Particularly noticeable is the activity of the National Museum of Folk Art of Hutsulshchyna and Pokuttia named after Yo. Kobrynsky in Kolomyia, which is the only Ukrainian institution of this type, listed in the Royal Encyclopedia of Great Britain as a museum of world masterpieces. The author states that the authentic color of life of local inhabitants is brightly represented in the museum institutions of this historical and ethnographic region. A number of museums of the Galician Hutsulshchyna provide high-quality cognitive tourism services, because they have preserved customs and traditions of crafts and handicrafts and everyday ritual activity. Keywords: museum, ethno-tourism, Galician Hutsulshchyna, exposition, exhibition
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Руцинская, Ирина, and Irina Rutsinskaya. "NATIONAL CUSTOMS AND MENTALITY AS TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN RUSSIAN REGIONS IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 10, no. 3 (September 13, 2016): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21098.

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With the development of mass tourism in Russian province the process of compiling a list of regional attractions was started. From the beginning, this list comprised not only historical and cultural monuments, natural sites and museums, but also everyday life, mentality, customs and traditions of the nations and ethnic groups that lived in the region. The methods that were used to describe them in provincial guides of the second half of XIX – early XX centuries also had historical and cultural features. Taking as an example three Russian regions, Volga region, Crimea and Siberia, this article analyzes the ways, methods, forms and contradictions of transforming national specificity into tourist attractions. Particular attention is di- rected to the ratio of information and advertising, objective and subjective, tolerance and bigotry in these descriptions. A regional guide is regarded as the most important historical source able not only to transmit the empirical information about a specific area, but also act as a form of representation of ideas, norms, and stereotypes prevailing in the regional society.
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Rincón Pantano, David. "Coleccionar para construir nación. Una reseña del libro Collecting Mexico: Museums, Monuments, and the Creation of National Identity, de Shelley E. Garrigan." Intervención Revista Internacional de Conservación Restauración y Museología 1, no. 1 (May 1, 2010): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.2015.12.150.

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Sheikh, Gulammohammed. "TALKING POINT Whose Inheritance?" Journal of Heritage Management 1, no. 2 (December 2016): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455929616687900.

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The visual culture forming part of India’s ‘inheritances’ is staggering in scale, diversity and range. However, we need further comprehensive documentation, publications, and innovative steps like museums devoted to ‘heritage’ and popular visual cultures etc., and a national archive of heritage monuments, accessible to all. Further, while sites and art belonging to ancient and medieval times get attention other periods, like treasures of the nineteenth century, are often overlooked. In part, the social mind-set and attitude towards art reinforced by an imbalanced system of education, is to blame. Art is equated with hobby or entertainment, and rarely with vocation or profession. There is also a clear division between verbal and visual cultures. Most educated people are brought up on verbal cultures; a few respond to performing arts and only a fraction are visually literate. A people’s movement for a cultural resurgence free of chauvinistic objectives is required. Such a movement could counter the consumerism and brutalization that seems to have swept the minds of a growing generation. It could be a national agenda.
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Kałużna, Joanna. "Państwowa, narodowa, społeczna, partyjna? Nauczanie historii w szkołach publicznych – studium przypadku." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2012.17.3.5.

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A canon of historical monuments, national holidays, names of streets, the provision of state financing to certain scientific and research centers, supporting initiatives to commemo- rate events and individuals, and building museums are only selected aspects of the historical policy of a state, approached as a detailed policy. This paper concerns another aspect of this policy, namely non-academic state education. A long-term educational reform was launched on September 1, 2009. It provides for the changes to be fully implemented by September 2014. They will concern a number of fields, but there is one that has become the core of a pe- culiar political conflict – the reform in teaching history. The paper presents the conflict, its turning points and, first and foremost, its rhetoric – the character of statements, selection of vocabulary and ways of evoking the right associations employed by both parties to the con- flict. The paper also discusses the assumptions of the reform and indicates the most important legal acts and statements by the Minister of National Education, thereby providing a legal framework for the arguments of the conflicting parties.
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Wang, Yu, and Zhengding Liao. "Porcelain interior plastic of the 1950s in museums and private collections in China." Issues of Museology 12, no. 1 (2021): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2021.106.

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In the two decades since the establishment of the people’s Republic of China, the challenges facing porcelain production have changed significantly. Porcelain production is one of the most important and oldest traditions in China. In the 1950s, porcelain craftsmen became involved in the creation of new forms of interior plastics. Many of the pieces they created are now part of museum collections and represent the history of the development of Chinese interior porcelain. Using the example of three museums and three reference monuments, the article examines the key trends in the development of porcelain art and stylistic changes that occurred during this period. The following museums have been selected as examples to showcase the specifics of Chinese porcelain art from this period: the China Ceramic and Porcelain Museum located in Jingdezhen City, which is the country’s first major art museum specializing in ceramics; the Chinese Fine Arts Museum in Beijing, which specializes in collecting, researching and displaying works of Chinese artists of modern and contemporary eras; and the Guangdong Folk Art Museum, which specializes in collecting, researching and displaying Chinese folk art. All of these museums are engaged in collecting porcelain, including interior porcelain plastics from the mid-20th century. In the collections of the aforementioned museums, three works were selected for analysis. These are three paired compositions created in the second half of the 1950s: the sculpture “An Old Man and a Child with a Peach” by Zeng Longsheng, “Good Aunt from the Commune” by Zhou Guozhen and “Fifteen coins. The rat case” by Lin Hongxi. These porcelain compositions reveal close relations with Chinese national culture and not only reflect various scenes, but are also aimed at expanding the role of porcelain in decorating residential interiors.
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Wawrzak, Małgorzata. "MIECZYSŁAW TRETER (1883–1943): PRECURSOR OF POLISH MUSEOLOGY." Muzealnictwo 60 (September 25, 2019): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5008.

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Mieczysław Treter is by no means an ordinary individual: an art historian, aesthetician, museum practitioner and theoretician-museologist, an individual of many professions, lecturer, journal editor, member of numerous organizations, propagator of Polish art abroad, manager, exhibition organizer. In the interwar period one of the most influential critics and art theoreticians, among the museum circles he was mainly known as the author of the recently reissued 1917 publication called Contemporary Museums. Museological Study. Beginnings, Types, Essence, and Organization of Museums. Public Museum Collections in Poland and Their Future Development. Born on 2 August 1883 in Lvov, in 1904 Mieczysław Henryk Treter started working with the Prince Lubomirski Museum as the scholarship holder of the Lvov Ossolineum. In 1910, he became Curator at the Museum, performing this function until the outbreak of WW I. He participated in the First Congress of Polish Museologists, held in Cracow on 4 and 5 April 1914. During WW I, he was in Kharkov and Crimea, and it was there that he wrote his most important study Contemporary Museums. In 1917, having moved to Kiev he became involved in the activity of the social movement for the care of Polish monuments throughout the former Russian Empire. In 1918, he returned to Lvov, became member of the national Eastern Galicia Conservation Circle, and retook the position of the Curator at the Prince Lubomirski Museum, to finally become its Director. On 4 February 1922, Mieczysław Treter was appointed Director of the State Art Collections, the position he retained until 1924. In 1926, he became Director of the Society for the Promotion of Polish Art Abroad, whose main task was to promote works of Polish artists in Poland and abroad. He passed away in Warsaw on 25 October 1943. Systematizing the theoretical knowledge and the report on the existing museums in the country deprived of its statehood in the book Contemporary Museums created a departure point for its Author, who following Poland’s regaining independence worked out the organization of state collections. Treter’s proposals were to regulate the position of Polish museum institutions complicated due to the partition period, for them, while rivaling foreign museums, to become elements boosting the young state’s prestige.
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Sobieraj, Leonard. "IN MEMORY OF MARIAN SOŁTYSIAK." Muzealnictwo 58, no. 1 (July 3, 2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1578.

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Marian Sołtysiak, PhD, director of the Mazovian Museum in Płock (MMP) from 1961 to 1977, passed away on 20 November 2016. During his office, the museum was transformed into a supraregional institution, extended its collections, expanded its scientific and popularising activity, established contacts with academic and artistic circles, and acquired a new building in the Castle of the Mazovian Dukes. The most significant decision which set the institution’s further course was to start collecting Art Nouveau works, which now form the largest collection of Art Nouveau in Poland and is a showpiece of the museum. They also contributed to the network of museums in the Mazovian region, which led to the development of cultural life in our region. Marian Sołtysiak wrote publications devoted to our museum, one based on his PhD thesis The Mazovian Museum in Płock. Its history and social functions, as well as a memoir The Secesja with petrochemistry in the background. Once he left the MMP, he held important positions in various institutions in Warsaw; for example he was the organiser and first director of the Board of Historical Garden and Palace Conservation of the National Museum, Deputy Director of the Royal Castle in Warsaw, Director of the National Museum, Curator of the Arx Regia Publishing House of the Royal Castle in Warsaw, and Managing Director of the Patrimonum Foreign Enterprise. Sołtysiak was also an academic lecturer at the Pawel Wlodkowic University College in Płock and at the Pultusk Academy of Humanities, and a member of numerous Polish and international associations, museum boards, and scientific societies devoted to culture, protection of monuments and museology. For his indefatigable work for the protection of cultural heritage, he was given the award “For the guardianship of monuments” and the Annual Award from the Minister of Culture and National Heritage.
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Dontsova, Anna A. "ACTIVITY OF THE COMMITTEE OF THE MUSEUMS, ART MONUMENTS AND ANTIQUITIES CONSERVATION, NATIONAL CULTURE AND NATURE IN TOMSK PROVINCE (JULY 1921 – MAY 1925)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 25 (March 1, 2017): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/25/17.

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Kollai, István. "If Castles and Statues Could Speak to Us.The Changing Freedom of Historical Interpretation in the Case of Slovakia." Intercultural Relations 2, no. 2(4) (March 27, 2019): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/rm.02.2018.04.04.

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Beside official “policy of remembrance”, run primarily by state representatives or public institutions, and embodied in national holidays, monuments or in history textbooks, democratic societies offer the possibility to create a “culture of remembrance” by local actors within the public sphere. These local actors consist of NGOs, civic initiatives, local governments or even of the business sphere, the latter including so-called heritage industry actors (like historical hotels or private museums). As a result, the interpretation of historical narratives tends to become multi-faceted, interactive and inclusive, but the risk has also emerged that historical narratives can be fluid and banal as well. The present essay attempts to highlight how these bottom-up historical interpretations launched by local actors coloured the culture of remembrance in Slovakia, in a country where national history had been a servant of nation-building struggles practically throughout the whole 20th century. As many initiatives for renovating fortresses, erecting statues, organising historical events or launching historical hotels elucidate it, non-state actors have become active and immanent change-makers of the policy of remembrance in Slovakia, having a sometimes intentional, sometimes unintentional effect on broadening the freedom of historical interpretation in the country.
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Foster, Derek S. "Commemoration, Veneration, and Inspiration: Constituting the Terry Fox Public." Journal of Canadian Studies 53, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.2017-0060.

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There are few figures in Canada as widely known and loved and remembered as Terry Fox. This article highlights how this contemporary sensibility has been constituted by examining the rhetorical “stickiness” of Terry Fox in public memory as spearheaded by the Terry Fox Foundation. I consciously avoid analysis of Terry Fox monuments and the enfranchisement of Terry Fox within museums. Rather than interrogate these material sites associated with Terry Fox, I seek to understand how more intangible Terry Fox commemoration and ritualized acts operate within popular and public culture as affective practices, mediating forms of national and post-national civic identity. My focus is on Terry Fox Runs and the promotional culture and texts surrounding them. I approach these cultural forms and practices through a lens of rhetorical criticism. The public memory of Terry Fox acts as a medium of connection with a certain time and place but, crucially, does not create an affective bond to the past as much as encourage an attachment with fellow Terry Foxers, civically, somatically, emotionally, and symbolically imbuing individuals with a feeling of purpose by being inspired by Terry Fox’s actions in the past.
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TENORIO, MAURICIO. "Shelley E. Garrigan, Collecting Mexico: Museums, Monuments and the Creation of National Identity (Minneapolis, MN, and London: University of Minnesota Press, 2012), pp. 233." Journal of Latin American Studies 45, no. 4 (November 2013): 826–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x13001272.

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Fernández, Nichole M. "Shelley E. Garrigan, Collecting Mexico: Museums, Monuments, and the Creation of National Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012, 216pp. $22.50 (pbk), $67.50 (hbk)." Nations and Nationalism 20, no. 4 (September 22, 2014): 823–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nana.12092_3.

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Menshchikova, Svetlana P. "Innovative Activities of National Libraries of the CIS Countries." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 69, no. 2 (July 20, 2020): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2020-69-2-182-190.

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The article considers the results of study of current trends in the innovative activities of 15 national libraries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In research, the author applied the methods of polling, comparative analysis, expert review, analysis of websites and printed sources in order to detect the promising areas for international library cooperation and partnership in the CIS. The author underlines the relevance of this research connected with the need to analyse the strategies of the CIS national libraries developed up to date. The article presents information on technology innovation, changing processes and reconfiguring products and services, as well as on organizational and management advanced innovation. The core programs of all national libraries of the CIS countries are focusing on e-library development, including coordination activities on the creation of national electronic libraries in the countries, full-text databases, as well as projects promoting international academic movement Open Access. The article presents the studies on scientific description and creation of soft copies of the unique national documentary monuments, as well as development of information portals and websites. Organizational and management innovation of national libraries of the CIS countries focuses on structural changes. These transformations promote creation of virtual reading rooms, electronic resource rooms, book and book-printing museums, as well as educational projects — training centres, including distance learning centres, and schools for conservation and restoration of manuscripts. Based on the analysis of empirical data, the author concludes that the priority innovative projects of national libraries cooperation are focused on provision of remote access to the most complete volume of document collections available in the CIS countries; these projects increase satisfaction of the needs of users of national libraries and the whole population in the relevant information.
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