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Journal articles on the topic 'National Oil Corporation (NOC)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Pizzurro, Joseph D. "National Oil Corp. v. Libyan Sun Oil Co." American Journal of International Law 85, no. 1 (1991): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203571.

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Petitioner, the Libyan National Oil Corp. (NOC), filed the petition to confirm an arbitral award rendered in Paris against Libyan Sun Oil Co. (LSOC), a Delaware corporation. The petition was based on the UN Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (Convention). LSOC opposed the petition on the grounds that NOC was not entitled to access to U.S. courts because of the state of relations between the United States and Libya and that the Libyan Sanctions Regulations prevented NOC from maintaining its claim in the absence of a license from the Treasury Department’s Of

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2

Larijani, B., H. Fakhrzadeh, M. Mohaghegh, R. Pourebrahim, and M. R. Akhlaghi. "Burden of coronary heart disease on the Iranian oil industry [1999-2000]." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 9, no. 5-6 (2003): 904–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2003.9.5-6.904.

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To estimate the direct cost of coronary heart disease [CHD] to the Iranian oil industry, we calculated the cost of essential services for 1253 CHD patients admitted to the National Iranian Oil Corporation [NIOC] Central Hospital. The direct cost of CHD at the Hospital was 10940 million rials [US$ 1 = 8000 rials], or 8.7 million rials per patient. The direct cost of CHD to the Iranian oil industry was estimated at 22 770 million rials. Working days lost to workers hospitalized for CHD amounted to 62 832. The heavy burden of CHD on the Iranian oil industry necessitates the introduction of an ind

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3

Masoud, Najeb. "John Rawls Theory of Justice: Lessons for Eastern Libya." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 7 (2015): 2293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v10i7.594.

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Libya is a developing country and it has a unique culture, as any other country, with a significant position as the second largest oil producer in Africa. It has experienced dynamic changes over a short period of time. The aim of this study is to investigate the collapse of Gadhafiâ€™s regime in Libya has opened up space for new regional tensions over greater economic power and political representation, with hydrocarbon resources often used as a bargaining chip. There have been severe tensions surrounding the possible relocation of the headquarters of the National Oil Corporation (NOC) from Tr

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4

Hussain, Hani A. "“Kuwait Petroleum Corporation: New Horizons for National Oil Companies”." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 6, no. 4-5 (1988): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878800600405.

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Kuwait, in nationalising our production of oil, formed the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) to operate as an integrated oil company with satelite specialised companies. Since its formation in 1980, KPC, like other suppliers, has had to cope with soft markets, low prices and the consequent reduced revenues and limitation on development. KPC's goals have been to both stabilise and maximise revenues and diversify its source. This has been facilitated through the use of the expertise in the public companies under its control. As a result KPC has invested US $4.5 billion in upgrading projects, ac

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5

Al-Fattah, Saud M. "National oil companies: business models, challenges, and emerging trends." Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 1 (2013): 713–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i1c8art2.

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This paper provides an assessment and a review of the national oil companies’ (NOCs) business models, challenges and opportunities, their strategies and emerging trends. The role of the national oil company (NOC) continues to evolve as the global energy landscape changes to reflect variations in demand, discovery of new ultra-deep water oil deposits, and national and geopolitical developments. NOCs, traditionally viewed as the custodians of their country’s natural resources, have generally owned and managed the complete national oil and gas supply chain from upstream to downstream activities.

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Khartukov, Eugene M. "The Potential for a Russian State Oil Company: A Critical Analysis of the Russian Oil Business." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 18, no. 2-3 (2000): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0144598001492085.

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After seven years of dramatic decentralization and dynamic privatization of Russia's oil industry from, which transformed the wholly state-run oil distribution system into the mostly privatized quasi-market “petropreneurship”, the pendulum of oil control has started to move back. However, despite the obvious need for a better regulated industry and the rising state-centric tendencies, the liberalization of the Russian oil market seems to have passed the point of no return, and the controversial issue of creating a national oil company (NOC) needs to be addressed not only from the political ang

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7

Sugiyartomo, Fakharsyah Hanif. "The Legality of Oil & Gas Production Sharing Contract Gross Split Scheme." Indonesian Journal of Energy 2, no. 1 (2019): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/ije.v2i1.33.

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As an oil producing nation, Indonesia embodied its authority to manage its oil resources through article 33 paragraphs 3 of The Republic of Indonesia Constitution 1945. Regarding the article, this means that the state has the authority to manage Indonesian natural resources, directly or indirectly, through other public and/or private institutions and the profit of such activity shall be for the benefit of the people. This granted the state to appoint other institution, including a National/International Oil Company (NOC/IOC), to manage the exploration and production of oil, as that particular

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8

Ubani, Chikwendu, and Ubong Ikpaisong. "Use of CNG as Autofuel in Nigeria." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 3, no. 10 (2018): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2018.3.10.668.

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Natural gas is a clean-burning, safe fuel that can save you money at the pump while benefitting the environment and reducing Nigeria’s dependence on petroleum. It is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbon, non-gaseous non-hydrocarbons and gaseous non-hydrocarbons found in underground reservoir rocks either on its own (non-associated gas) or in association with crude oil (associated gas). Natural gas is today accepted as one of the best sources of energy for the world and for the future because of its environmentally-friendly nature compared to other kinds of fossil fuels. Nigeria

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9

Lai, Nan Jun. "New Energy Development and Utilization of the China National Offshore Oil Corporation." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 1172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.1172.

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Oil belongs to nonrenewable resources. With the oil supply relatively limited and the global economy enters a fast development cycle and oil demand is increasing, oil prices rising is inevitable. Impact of high oil prices is deep and continuous, will change our country’s energy production and consumption structure. As China’s largest offshore oil and gas producers, China’s CNOOC must take positive and correct development strategy, and energetically develop and use of in the new energy, and provide high quality energy for our country’s economic and social development. This paper expounds some e

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10

Steedman, Brent. "The rise of the national oil companies and impact on Australia." APPEA Journal 49, no. 2 (2009): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj08064.

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The oil and gas industry is facing a period of major transition as national oil companies (NOCs) improve their operating capabilities and change their investment models KPMG’s Global Oil and Gas Centre of Excellence has commissioned a report which analyses this changing environment, interviews senior executives from major NOCs to understand their views and offers our insights into emerging issues for the oil and gas industry. NOCs are moving outside their national boundaries, partially privatising their assets and demanding more from potential partners and investors. The key findings from this

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11

Hatakeyama, Takashi, Tetsuo Yonezawa, and Akira Suzuki. "Recent drilling project in Technology Research Center of Japan National Oil Corporation." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 63, no. 5 (1998): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.63.413.

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12

Mu-Zhen, Lu. "OIL SPILL PREVENTION AND TREATMENT IN OFFSHORE OIL INDUSTRY OF CHINA." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989, no. 1 (1989): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-235.

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ABSTRACT The China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), established in October 1982, is the sole Chinese company dealing with offshore oil exploration, development, and production. It has four regional corporations, and four specialized corporations, as well as seventeen joint venture corporations. CNOOC has four representative offices outside China. Since the Sino-foreign cooperation for offshore oil exploration and development in China started, 360,000 line km of seismic survey have been shot, thirty-nine oil and gas bearing structures have been found, fifteen oil fields have been eval

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13

Ola, Victor D., Azubuike H. Amadi, Raphael Okeke, and Paul O. Okafor. "Comparative Analysis of Nigeria and Malaysia’s Production Sharing Contract (PSC)." European Journal of Business and Management Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.1.678.

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The oil and gas industry is governed by policies with the aim of smoothening the business relationship between the Government, the International Oil Companies (IOC’s) and the Host communities. Different oil producing countries have their own laws governing petroleum activities and these laws vary from country to country based on the B-PEST factors which are Biological, Political, Environmental, Social and Technology. However, reserve size and oil type can also influence petroleum laws. Countries like Nigeria relies strongly on petroleum bills such as the PIB in which this research will be anal

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14

Kinney, Brent D. "Petroleum Laws and Model Contracting Terms – Production Sharing in China." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 13, no. 5 (1995): 461–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879501300505.

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Jurisdiction for China's petroleum administration has been separated with China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) vested with exclusive rights in the on-shore and China National Off-shore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) given exclusive jurisdiction off-shore. Both of these state companies have published model production sharing contracts which are similar in all material respects but which differ from the usual production sharing contract by incorporating taxation and royalty obligations in addition to production sharing arrangements in one document.

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15

Lakin, David N. "OBTAINING THE FEDERAL RESPONDER IMMUNITY STANDARD IN THE UNITED STATES." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (1995): 847–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-847.

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ABSTRACT Limited liability for oil spill responders encourages aggressive actions that can maximize response efforts. The Marine Spill Response Corporation (MSRC), the world's largest oil spill response corporation, launched a nationwide campaign in 1991 to encourage the passage of responder immunity as contained in the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 in the coastal states and jurisdictions of the United States. As a national and not-for-profit organization, MSRC was a viable catalyst for successfully advocating the adoption of responder immunity. By the end of 1992, the 25 states/jurisdictions in M

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16

Dele, Ishaka. "CORRUPTION AND ITS EFFECT ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (2000-2018)." International Journal of Advanced Research in Public Policy, Social Development and Enterprise Studies 4, no. 1 (2021): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijarppsdes.v4.i1.04.

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The major objective of this study is to examine the effects of financial corruption on national development in Nigeria (1999-2017). The continuous outcry of the citizens on the evils of corruption and its consequences on national development motivated this study. Data were drawn chiefly from primary sources and subjected to statistical computations of scaling and percentages. The major findings of the study revealed that to a large extent corruption leads to poverty in Nigeria. Also to a large extent increase in oil revenues do not translate to poverty reduction in Nigeria. The study equally,

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17

KUSAKA, GORO. "On research and development projects of Technical Research. Center in Japan National Oil Corporation." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 51, no. 4 (1986): 288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.51.288.

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18

NANBA, TAKAO. "Research on CO2 miscible flooding by Technology Research Center of Japan National Oil Corporation." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 52, no. 3 (1987): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.52.279.

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19

Khatchadourian, Minas. "Legal Safeguards in Egypt's Petroleum Concession Agreements." Arab Law Quarterly 22, no. 4 (2008): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302508x374410.

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This article deals with the concession contracts for the exploration and the production of oil and gas in Egypt. Such tripartite contracts are concluded between the Government of Egypt (GOE) as the host country, a National Oil Company (NOC) as the concession holder and an international oil company (IOC) as the foreign contractor who receives a part of the oil or gas production on a production sharing agreement (PSA). From an Egyptian legal perspective, this contract is qualified as a State contract which is supposed to give the Government some exorbitant powers towards its counterparts. Howeve

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20

Li, Hui, Ruiqin Li, Jianwei Zhang, and Pengyu Zhang. "Development of a Pipeline Inspection Robot for the Standard Oil Pipeline of China National Petroleum Corporation." Applied Sciences 10, no. 8 (2020): 2853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10082853.

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The periodic inspection for oil pipelines is required due to the deterioration over time. A multitude of factors brings such a deterioration, from corrosion, leaks, to cracks, which may lead to blowbacks and cause the damages for operators and the environments. With the progress of robotics technology, various types of mobile robots and mechanisms are designed to cope with this issue. Rather than the assignment of human workers in hazardous environments, the deployment of such kinds of inspection robots can take on this duty more time-efficiently and safely, preventing the human workers from t

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21

EZIRIM, GERALD EKENEDIRICHUKWU. "Oil Crimes, National Security, and the Nigerian State, 1999–2015." Japanese Journal of Political Science 19, no. 1 (2018): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109917000238.

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AbstractThe discovery of oil in commercial quantity in Nigeria in 1956 ushered in a period characterized by endemic crises of oil rents management and corporate insecurity. From 1999, democratic renewal, backed by excess oil rents returns, made the popular democratic control of oil wealth critical. The consequent rentier management of oil wealth, excluding the citizens and their huge expectations occasioned threats to national security, thus punctuating limited democratic control of oil wealth, or lack of it. Employing the ex-post-facto research design, primary data for the study were generate

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22

Liu, Jian, and Sheng Feng Zhu. "Primary Studies on the Offshore Oil Spill Detection System Using the Satellite Remote Sensing Technology Developed by China National Offshore Oil Corporation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 316-317 (April 2013): 580–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.316-317.580.

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Oil spill detection has important significance for the oceanic environmental protection. With the rapid development of the satellite remote sensing, remote sensing technique has become one of the important and effective tools in oil spill detection. This paper discussed the method of the offshore surface oil spill detection using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). The oil spill detection systems used at home and abroad is evaluated. Finally, the feasibility of the oil spill detection system based on the satellite remote sensing developed by China National Offshore Oil Corporation is studied.

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23

Huang, Xin, and Nan Jun Lai. "WTO Accession Brings Opportunities, Challenges to CNOOC and Corresponding Countermeasures." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 1492–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.1492.

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China join in WTO means that China petroleum industry will be integrated into economic globalization also means that China petroleum industry will have a direct impact by market competition. As being Chinese’s largest offshore oil and gas producer, China National Offshore Oil Corporation must take active measures to deal with the opportunities and challenges brought by joining the World Trade Organization.

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24

NANBA, TAKAO. "Research on CO2 miscible flooding by Technology Research. Center of Japan National Oil Corporation (Part 1)." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 51, no. 4 (1986): 314–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.51.314.

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25

Hardus, Sarah. "Chinese National Oil Companies in Ghana: The Cases of cnooc and Sinopec." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 13, no. 5-6 (2014): 588–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341319.

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This article uses the case of Ghana to provide insight into the policies and strategies used by, as well as the cooperation between, Chinese state actors in their quest for natural resources in Africa. In 2007, Ghana discovered commercial quantities of oil. While the so-called Jubilee oilfield was initially divided amongst primarily Western oil companies, in 2010 the China National Offshore Oil Corporation partnered with Ghana’s national oil company to try and purchase a stake in Jubilee. Although this bid was rejected, later that year a second Chinese state-owned oil company, Sinopec, was abl

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Musadieq, Mochammad Al. "Factors causing employees to resign from foreign oil company in China National Oil Offshore Corporation South East Sumatra (CNOOC SES Ltd.)." International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management 10, no. 2 (2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbpim.2020.117163.

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27

Al Musadieq, Mochammad. "Factors causing employees to resign from foreign oil company in China National Oil Offshore Corporation South East Sumatra (CNOOC SES Ltd.)." International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management 10, no. 2 (2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbpim.2020.10040373.

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28

Okarah, Anthony Chidiebere, and Emeka Austin Ndaguba. "Assessing the Implementation of the Deregulation Policy of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) (2003 – 2012)." Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review 3, no. 3 (2015): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v3i3.92.

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The Nigerian oil and gas sector plays avery dominant role in the nation’s economy with over 90% in 2011 and 98% in 2012 of the nation’s foreign exchange earnings (Ibanga, 2011; CBN, 2012). About 36 Billion barrels of crude oil reserve and 19.2 Billion cubic meters of natural gas is deposited in the country. This paperassesses the implementation of the deregulation policy in Nigeria (2003-2012),with a focus on the Nigerian NationalPetroleum Corporation (NNPC). The study used informed knowledge in providing analysis for the study. The study found out that the two major challenges inhibiting the

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MIYATAKE, Shuichi, Tetsuya HONJO, Kunihito YAMAMOTO, Tetsuo SUZUKI, and Nobuyuki MASUDA. "Overseas Metals Exploration and Its Future Perspective of the Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC)." Shigen-to-Sozai 121, no. 7 (2005): 318–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2473/shigentosozai.121.318.

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30

Boben, Mark, and Liu Yuheng. "OIL SPILL RESPONSE ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT—BOHAI SEA—CHINA." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2005, no. 1 (2005): 905–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-905.

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ABSTRACT Oil spill response along the coast of China has been recognized as an important issue by the Chinese government. The Bohai Sea in particular, is an area of high oil exploration and production activity, with offshore developments comprising platforms and FPSO's (floating, production, storage and off-loading) together with associated vessels and pipelines. Major shipping lanes from the East China Sea into China also pass through the offshore oil fields. For the oil companies operating in the area, the prospect of an accidental oil spill is a concern from both a domestic and internationa

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31

Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina. "Desain Konstitusional Hukum Migas untuk Sebesar-Besarnya Kemakmuran Rakyat." Jurnal Konstitusi 14, no. 1 (2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1413.

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Tata kelola migas Indonesia diatur dan dituangkan dalam suatu undang-undang. Undang-undang migas pertama adalah UU No 44 tahun 1960. UU ini kemudian diganti menjadi UU No. 8 Tahun 1971 yang memberikan fungsi ganda kepada Pertamina yaitu sebagai operator dan regulator, sedangkan fungsi kebijakan dijalankan oleh pemerintah. Penggabungan dua fungsi ini dikenal sebagai sistem dua kaki. UU No. 22 Tahun 2001 untuk menggantikan UU No. 8 Tahun 1971. UU yang baru ini memisahkan fungsi regulasi dari Pertamina dan memberikannya kepada lembaga yang dikenal sebagai BPMIGAS yang saat ini diganti menjadi SKK

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Nwokedi, Theophilus Chinonyerem, and Kenneth U. Nnadi. "Estimating the Theoretical and Empirical Probability Coefficients of Oil Pipeline Transport Infrastructure Failure Modes in Nigeria’s Coastal Ecosystem: Panacea for Non Optimal Deployment of Pipeline Safety and Security Management Systems." LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics 9, no. 2 (2018): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/logi-2018-0017.

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Abstract Failure of oil pipeline transport infrastructure in Nigeria’s coastal ecosystem has continued to pose serious environmental problems with consequent economic effects. This study estimated the theoretical and empirical probabilities oil pipeline infrastructure failure modes in Nigeria. Historical research design approach was used in which time series data of 10 years on Nigeria’s coastal oil pipeline infrastructure failure modes were obtained from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. The statistical method of probability theory was used to determine the theoretical and empirica

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33

Osman Mahmoud Dalil, Abdelmotalab, and Asim Ibrahim Mohammed Yousif. "THE EFFECT OF INTANGIBLE DRILLING COSTS ON OIL EXTRACTION UNDER STRATEGIC RESERVES.THE CASE OF SUDAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION- SUDAPET." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 07 (2021): 1101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13218.

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This research aimed to identify the extent to which the costs of intangible drilling affect oil extraction under strategic reserves. To achieve this objective, the research used the descriptive analytical approach. The research also used the questionnaire method, as a research instrument, where, (41) questionnaire forms were distributed to a random sample of employees working at the Sudapet Company- Sudan in 2021. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program (SPSS). The research has reached, the fact that the end of service indemnity is expensive, which causes the company to i

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Wambugu, Conrad, and James Ngang’a. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OIL PRICES, EXCHANGE RATES AND MAIZE PRICES IN KENYA." International Journal of Finance 2, no. 1 (2017): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.44.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between oil prices, Exchange rates and maize prices in KenyaMethodology: The study adopted exploratory and descriptive design. Exploratory research was used to understand the relationships among the variables of this research. Descriptive research was used to understand the current situation. The population used for the 3 variables are; Abu Dhabi National Oil Corporation (ADNOC) crude oil prices for oil prices, Central Bank of Kenya for KES/USD exchange rates and Food Agricultural Organization (FAO) Nairobi (due to missing da

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Gao, Shian, and Chimaobi Dennar. "Computational Simulation of Multi-Product Flow in an Oil Transportation Pipeline." Applied Mechanics and Materials 590 (June 2014): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.590.161.

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This paper presents a predictive investigation using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) techniques focusing on the study of contamination that occurs between different products in an oil pipeline under normal operating conditions. The use of CFD techniques yields detailed flow conditions including the velocity fields, phase distribution and interface evolution, which can provide valuable information to the oil industry especially in the distribution of oil products. The Volume of Fluid (VOF) model is used in this project in a pipe with two fluids. Simulation results show the interface evolution

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McLachlan, K. "Libya's Oil Resources." Libyan Studies 20 (January 1989): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006749.

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Libya is by most definitions an oil-based economy. Yet academic study of the national oil industry is at best fragmentary. The reasons for the poor showing of the Libyan oil industry in the literature stem partly from the relative decline in its international importance since the mid-1970s and partly from the ambiguity over acknowledgement of the role of the oil industry within Libya.The growth of the Libyan oil industry dates from 1951 and the coming of national independence. There had been surveys of a small scale and technologically limited kind in Libya in the Italian period. Some shows of

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37

Lau, Quentin. "Dragon Fears: An Examination of Canadian Perceptions of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises." Agora: Political Science Undergraduate Journal 3, no. 2 (2013): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/agora19906.

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“What’s so scary about the CNOOC-Nexen deal?” 1 reads an article regarding the recent takeover bid. Although the deal has been fully approved, the question is one of many still gripping the issue over CNOOC’s (China National Offshore Oil Corporation) takeover bid of Nexen, a Calgary based oil and gas company. 2 However, this ongoing issue has broader implications; specifically if Chinese state-owned enterprises (hereafter SOEs) present a challenge or opportunity for Canadian national security interests. With the decline in trade and economic activity in the United States, Canada’s largest trad

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Awujola, Abayomi, Anna Dyaji Baba Iyakwar, and Ropheka Emerson Bot. "Examination Of The Relationship Between Oil Price Shock And Macroeconomic Variables In Nigeria." SocioEconomic Challenges 4, no. 1 (2020): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.4(1).102-110.2020.

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The price of oil is one of the important macroeconomic indicators because of the extreme importance of supplying oil to different countries of the world to meet their energy needs. As Nigeria’s economy depends on oil prices, the country remains vulnerable to fluctuations in world oil prices. During periods of rising oil prices caused by macroeconomic and political conditions in the international market, the state usually has a positive trade balance, there is an increase in foreign exchange reserves and the revaluation of the national currency. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the rel

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Wei, Yuan, Yue Jin, and Wenjie Zhang. "Treatment of High-Concentration Wastewater from an Oil and Gas Field via a Paired Sequencing Batch and Ceramic Membrane Reactor." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 6 (2020): 1953. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061953.

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A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and a ceramic membrane bioreactor (CMBR) were used in conjunction (SBR+CMBR) to treat high-concentration oil and gas field wastewater (HCOGW) from the China National Offshore Oil Corporation Zhanjiang Branch (Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China). The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the oil concentrations in the wastewater were 20,000–76,000 and 600–2200 mg/L, respectively. After the SBR+CMBR process, the effluent COD and oil content values were less than 250 mg/L and 2 mg/L, respectively, which met the third level of the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standards of Ch

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Mobene Eneriene Luke and Lucky Obukowho Odokuma. "Acute toxicity of crude oil from NNPC and artisanal refineries in Niger Delta on selected aquatic biota." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 15, no. 3 (2021): 016–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.15.3.0143.

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The spill of Crude oil from artisanal refineries and government owned pipelines has become recurrent situation in the Niger Delta, leading to devastating effects on the aquatic ecosystem. The toxicity of Crude oil from NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) refinery and selected artisanal refineries in Bolo, Twon-Brass and Ekpemu of the Niger Delta were investigated. The physicochemical properties of the products from the artisanal refineries short fall of the standards of Crude oil for refineries, as they contained impurities. The toxicity of the Crude oil was tested using three repre

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Adewale, Ombolaji. "Oil Spill Compensation Claims in Nigeria: Principles, Guidelines and Criteria." Journal of African Law 33, no. 1 (1989): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300008019.

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In recent times, compensation arising from oil spills has assumed a significant role in the Nigerian oil industry. The significance stems from the fact that, with petroleum operations spillage is inevitable. Oil spills have various effects on the health of the populace as well as the economic and scenic value of the environment. Thus there is the need to minimise the effect of the occurrence of oil spill. One way of achieving this objective is through compensation. The essence of compensation is to make amends for the loss suffered by the victims. In making these amends, the loss experienced b

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Chin, Gregory T. "An uncomfortable truth: Canada’s wary ambivalence to Chinese corporate takeovers." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 73, no. 3 (2018): 399–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020702018792917.

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This article examines the behavioural patterns of successive Canadian governments in responding to three takeover attempts of iconic high-value Canadian corporates by large state companies from China. The first is China Minmetals Corporation’s attempt to acquire Noranda in 2004–2005 during the Liberal government of Paul Martin, the second is China National Offshore Oil Corporation’s acquisition of Nexen in 2012 during the Conservative government of Stephen Harper, and the third is China Communications Construction Corporation International’s bid for Aecon Group in 2017–2018. This analysis high

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Cooper, David, and Ingvil Gausemel. "OIL SPILL SORBENTS: TESTING PROTOCOL AND CERTIFICATION LISTING PROGRAM." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (1993): 549–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-549.

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ABSTRACT Environment Canada's Emergencies Engineering Division is spearheading a program in conjunction with the Canadian General Standards Board that would see the development of a certification and listing program in addition to a national standard for the testing of sorbent materials. Funding for this program is provided by Environment Canada (EC), Canadian Coast Guard (CCG), Marine Spill Response Corporation (MSRC), U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), and U.S. Minerals Management Service (MMS). The test methods are based upon those defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials and previou

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Ott, Gary L., June Lindstedt-Siva, and Ann Hayward Walker. "EVOLVING SPILL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS UNDER OPA 90 COULD REDUCE RESPONSE EFFECTIVENESS1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (1993): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-73.

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ABSTRACT Compliance with the provisions of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) and several recently passed state spill laws requires major commitments of time and dollars from industry, government, and taxpayers. Most of this effort has gone into purchase of more response equipment by oil companies, cleanup cooperatives, the new Marine Spill Response Corporation (MSRC), and government agencies. Government and industry are also committed to increased research and development programs. These efforts have placed the means at hand to improve our ability to respond to spills. It is now time to c

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Wang, Nan, and Jing Hua Sha. "The Fact Research of the Equipment and Facilities Integrated Management IT System for Chinese Oil Company." Advanced Materials Research 1044-1045 (October 2014): 1839–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1044-1045.1839.

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A Chinese oil company realized millions of tons of oil and gas productivity to meet the target of twelfth 5 years plan. It faces many big challenges while fast developing. We need to finish the asset integrated management system, strengthen the key equipment’s management and ensure safety operation. This paper is based on Asset integrated management implementation and risk management theory, to study the information system and IT infrastructure, to provide the evidence for leaders decision making. It can guide the business development and support the improvement, to make the data standardizati

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Lange, Siri. "Doing global investments the Nordic way." Focaal 2020, no. 88 (2020): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2020.880102.

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In the Nordic countries, unions are represented in company boards and can influence companies’ policies toward labor abroad. This article focuses on the Norwegian national oil company Equinor and its support of unionization of its employees in Tanzania. This was inspired by the Nordic tradition of social dialogue between corporations and strong, independent unions. Corporation managers and union representatives tend to refer to this social dialogue as “the Norwegian model,” but this is a narrow conceptualization of the model that disregards the role of the state. I argue that while it is benef

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Li, Zhong, Lai Bin Zhang, Fan Luo, Bai Ling Zhang, and Shu Ying Tan. "Mechanical Property Analysis of Materials and Application of Buttress Thread Buckle Marine Conductor." Advanced Materials Research 233-235 (May 2011): 2043–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.233-235.2043.

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At present, offshore drilling operations often use buttress thread casing as surface casing. The design conception of buttress thread casing comes from the offshore drilling’s demands and this kind of casing is mainly used as surface casing. This paper has taken material mechanical experiment, numerical simulation analysis and field test, the research results show that the various parameters of buttress thread casing fully complies with the drilling design requirements and the offshore oilfield production demands. This product can reduce drilling cost effectively, improve working efficiency an

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Pavia, Robert, Jacqueline Michel, Jill Petersen, and Lt Stacy Birk-Risheim. "AN INTEGRATED PROGRAM FOR SENSITIVE ENVIRONMENT MAPPING." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (1995): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-73.

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ABSTRACT The objective of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) national sensitive environment mapping program is to publish a comprehensive series of standard maps and databases for coastal areas that provide the basis for sensitive environment plans. Sensitive environment maps have been an integral component of oil spill contingency planning and response since 1979, when the first maps were prepared in advance of oil arriving from the Ixtoc I well blowout. Since then, NOAA has undertaken a nationwide sensitive environment mapping effort that covers most U.S. coastlines

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Najafi, Fazil T., and Roy McKenzie. "Oil Spill Response Systems of South Florida and the Country of Qatar." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1613, no. 1 (1998): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1613-14.

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Both South Florida and Qatar have unique needs and requirements for oil spill response, yet both have basic needs for a contingency plan for responding to oil spills. South Florida has a diverse coastal environment that is important not only for its ecosystem but for the revenue it generates from tourism and fishing. Qatar is sitting on the world’s largest natural gas fields and some larger oil fields and is one of the world’s richest countries. The oil spill response system of South Florida differs in operational structure from that of Qatar. South Florida’s response system is a network-based

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Morijiri, Rie, Mutsumi Nakai, Naoko Ueno, and Tomoko Ogishima. "Paleomagnetic and rockmagnetic study of marine sediment core samples taken by the Antarctic Geological and Geophysical Research Project of Japan National Oil Corporation (FY1980-1999)." BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF JAPAN 56, no. 9-10 (2005): 341–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9795/bullgsj.56.341.

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