Relevant bibliographies by topics / National Policy of Angola

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'National Policy of Angola'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 September 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "National Policy of Angola"

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Sýkora, Jiří. "Economic policy of Angola and development of its national economy." Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 17, no. 1 (2009): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.4.

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MOORMAN, MARISSA J. "GUERRILLA BROADCASTERS AND THE UNNERVED COLONIAL STATE IN ANGOLA (1961–74)." Journal of African History 59, no. 2 (2018): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853718000452.

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AbstractThis article explores the relationship between Angolan guerrilla broadcasts and their effects on the Portuguese counterinsurgency project in their war to hold on to their African colonies. The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA'sAngola Combatente) and National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA'sVoz de Angola Livre) broadcasts allowed these movements to maintain a sonic presence in the Angolan territory from exile and to engage in a war of the airwaves with the Portuguese colonial state with whom they were fighting a ground war. First and foremost, it analyzes the effects of these rebel broadcasts on listeners, be they state or non-state actors. A reading of the archives of the state secret police and military exposes the nervousness and weakness of the colonial state even as it was winning the war.
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Kempton, Daniel R. "New Thinking and Soviet Policy Towards South Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 28, no. 4 (1990): 545–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00054732.

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During the last few years, Mikhail Gorbachev's new thinking has stimulated a number of dramatic and largely unexpected shifts in Soviet foreign policy. In Southern Africa, its effects have been both immediate and quite profound. The two most publicised changes have been Moscow's growing support for negotiations as a method of resolving the region's conflicts, and the related reduction of its commitments to the régimes in Angola and Mozambique. In fact, there is evidence that the Kremlin has been putting pressure on both its allies to engage in a process of ‘national reconciliation’ with the armed movements trying to overthrow them. At the rhetorical level, at least, there has also been a marked decline in Moscow's enthusiasm for revolutionary upheavals in Southern Africa.
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Lagon, Mark P. "The International System and the Reagan Doctrine: Can Realism Explain Aid to ‘Freedom Fighters’?" British Journal of Political Science 22, no. 1 (1992): 39–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712340000034x.

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Doctrines have been a prevalent form of foreign policy in American history. What explains their origins? This study addresses this question by examining the Reagan Doctrine, a declared policy which pledged aid to anti-communist guerrillas in the Third World. This case study examines the utility of the ‘structural realist’ theory, focusing on the international level of analysis.Structural realism stresses the international balance of power, international conditions, limits on the government's freedom to make policy and the national interest. Sources of the Reagan Doctrine are found both in the international environment as a whole and in the individual countries where the Reagan Administration openly aided insurgents: Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Angola and Cambodia.The findings indicate that the structural realist perspective is necessary to explain the Reagan Doctrine, but not sufficient. In particular, it fails to account for the role of political elites and their beliefs in foreign-policy making.
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Polchanov, Andrii. "Coordination of state fiscal and monetary policy the in the context of post-conflict recovery." Accounting and Financial Control 1, no. 2 (2017): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/afc.01(2).2017.03.

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The article is devoted to the study of fiscal and monetary components of state`s financial policy and their coordination after the completion of hostilities. The urgency of the topic is determined by the need to find an optimal (in terms of economic system) strategy of interaction between the government and the central bank in the conditions of post-conflict recovery. The purpose of the article is to summarize the world experience of formation of fiscal and monetary policy as well as their coordination in order to effectively overcome the consequences of military conflicts. The author analyzes the data on the post-war development of 12 countries that succeeded in restoring their national economies during the first decade after the end of hostilities (Angola, Cambodia, the Republic of Congo, Croatia, Georgia, Indonesia, Liberia, Macedonia, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan) As a result, the author discovers a gradual transition from the fixed and regulated exchange rate regime to the floating exchange rate in the long-term perspective, reduction of inflation and interest rates on loans, as well as a gradual increase of GDP and the net inflow of foreign direct investments, while the share of tax revenues and public expenditures in GDP remained stable. On the basis of generalization of the world experience the conclusion was made about the key role of central banks in ensuring economic growth in the context of post-conflict recovery by ensuring price stability and stimulating lending. In addition, the importance of geographic location and availability of natural resources in the restoration of the national economy of some countries was emphasized.
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Anglin, Douglas G. "Afrique du Sud : politique extérieure et rapports avec le continent." Études internationales 22, no. 2 (2005): 369–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702845ar.

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The principal preoccupation of South African foreign policy decision makers has consistently been the preservation and perpetuation of white power and privilege. This has been especially the case with respect to relations with the rest of Africa, and above all Southern Africa which South Africa has long regarded as its natural hinterland. Traditionally, the neighbouring states have been a source of minerals, markets and migrant labour, but more recently they have also been perceived as a source of insecurity. Pretoria countered the alleged "total onslaught" it faced with its "total strategy" which, in the region, amounted to a combination ofathump and talk. "The military reverse South Africa suffered in Angola in 1988 forced a reassessment of policy, leading to the independance of Namibia and the prospect of an end to apartheid domestically. How the emergence of a non-racial democratic regime in South Africa will affect policy towards the continent is uncertain. While the African National Congress recognizes the need to put the relationship on a new and mutually beneficial basis, it is likely to be preoccupied with its own formidable domestic agenda. This may leave policy effectively in the hands of the technocrats and the businessmen, which does not augur well for an end to the present exploitative relationship.
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Morais, Jorge, Rui Alexandre Castanho, Luis Loures, Carlos Pinto-Gomes, and Pedro Santos. "Villagers’ Perceptions of Tourism Activities in Iona National Park: Locality as a Key Factor in Planning for Sustainability." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164448.

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Local people’s perception of nature-based tourism evolution and consequent impacts on their well-being are crucial in promoting ecotourism and achieving sustainable development. This study focused on indigenous populations’ attitudes concerning tourism activities taking place in the Iona National Park, located in the Namibe Province of Angola, where ecotourism is considered an anchor product and is expected to become an economic driver of major importance. To obtain information that is useful for a changing tourism management in order to increase rural communities’ well-being, we conducted a survey addressing local people’s perceptions about the following main topics: perception of the presence of visitors and of their activities; present and prospective positive and negative effects of the park; and government policies that should be developed in the near future. The research shows that most respondents’ perceptions strongly vary according to locality. The level of urbanization and the distance to the core areas of touristic activities appear to be the main factors driving the villagers’ perception polarization. Thus, conflicting interests between nature conservation and local populations’ well-being should be addressed and managed according to locality profiles, with some exceptions, such as ensuring the entire population has access to pastoral lands.
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Wei, Song. "Facilitating Industrialization in Africa: China’s Aid and African Industrial Capacity Building." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 05, no. 04 (2019): 577–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740019500301.

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Industrialization has long been the focus of national development plans in many African countries. Yet, Africa today is less industrialized than it was four decades ago. Industrial capacity building has recently been prioritized in Beijing’s aid policy as a prerequisite for a thriving manufacturing sector in Africa. As a result, China’s aid and investment in Africa focus on three areas: manufacture, infrastructure, and economic zone development. The choices reflect Beijing’s four decades of experience in its own industrialization process. The two cases of Angola and Zambia presented in this article illustrate the constraining factors in Africa’s industrialization: a business-unfriendly financial environment, vast untapped labor and resource potentials, an imbalanced growth model, and cumbersome bureaucratic procedures. To help Africa achieve higher levels of integration and industrialization, Beijing ought to do more and better along five lines of effort: first, by delineating the role of development cooperation in China-Africa capacity building cooperation; second, upgrading African industrial capacity both at the macro- and micro-levels; third, supporting infrastructure and agricultural modernization across Africa; fourth, working with African subregional institutions to stimulate regional integration and industrialization; and fifth, building greater complementarities with international organizations in Africa.
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Wood, Luke. "The Bureaucratic Politics of Germany’s First Greek Bailout Package." German Politics and Society 34, no. 1 (2016): 26–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2016.340102.

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The bureaucratic politics of the German decision to bailout Greece reveal that policy proposals from the Office of the Federal Chancellery and the Federal Ministry of Finance to cope with the crisis in Greece stood to benefit those specific ministries. Centered on a national/supranational cleavage, policy debates in the second Angela Merkel government revolved around whether the European Union should be delegated more power in terms of broader Eurozone macroeconomic governance. Angela Merkel rejected broader treaty revisions insisting on strict adherence to the Stability and Growth Pact and the large-scale participation of the IMF. Conversely, Federal Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble opposed IMF involvement and advocated for increased EU competency including support for the French proposal to institutionalize the Eurogroup. The policy positions of these two organizational actors remained deeply conditioned by organizational interests, rather than partisan or ideological divides over conceptions of “European Unity.”
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Artemov, Eugeny T. "Economic Policy of the Late Soviet Period: The Problem of Setting Priorities." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 23, no. 1 (2021): 210–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.1.014.

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This article examines the ways and means used to set priorities in the late Soviet economic policy. Referring to the analysis of documents and existing historiography, the author substantiates the conclusion about the fact that their choice was made outside of the routine national economic planning framework. They were structured as projects (megaprojects, programmes) of national significance. Their implementation had a tremendous effect on the country’s economic development. It would suffice to mention the creation of the nuclear weapons complex and the aerospace industry, the establishment of the Siberian branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the economic development of the West Siberian oil and gas province, the formation of the territorial production conglomerations in the Angara-Yenisei region, the construction of the Baikal-Amur highway, etc. Decisions on launching these programmes were made in the form of “resolutions of the Communist Party and Government”. However, it was necessary to conform to them in the process of both long-term and operational planning (adjustment). In this way, the national scale economic goals were set apparently without any prior discussion. Moreover, the tougher the administrative regulation methods, the closer were the results achieved to the initial intentions. A very good example of this was the nuclear project. At the same time, the liberalisation of the regulation mode and the transformation of the “command” economy into the economy of “coordinated approvals” resulted in the loss of administrative regulation efficiency. In the absence of market signals or sanctions, this inevitably led to a misalignment of the economic development plans and results. By the end of the Soviet period, the prevailing opinion was that the only way to improve the balance would be a move of the economy to a “market-based track”. However, there was no clarity on how to do this. Hence, a series of ill-conceived actions, resulting in a complete loss of centralised planning and management. Not being guided by any commands “from above” or the market, the economy was in a state of “free fall”.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "National Policy of Angola"

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Raimundo, Antonio Joaquim. "The Europeanisation of national foreign policy : Portuguese foreign policy towards Angola and Mozambique, 1978-2010." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/471/.

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After its transition to democracy and decolonisation in the mid-1970s, Portugal’s main external focus shifted from Africa and the Atlantic to Europe. However, past priorities continued to occupy an important place in its foreign policy. This thesis assesses the impact of European Union (EU) membership on Portuguese foreign policy by focusing on relations with Angola and Mozambique, the two largest former colonies of Portugal in sub-Saharan Africa. The thesis uses the concept of “Europeanisation”, comprising three relevant dimensions for examining possible changes in the foreign policy of an EU member state: national adaptation (a “top-down” process), national projection (“bottom-up”), and identity formation (socialisation process). In order to better control for the influence of other variables (beyond the EU) on Portuguese policy, the concept of Europeanisation is framed within a foreign policy analysis approach. The study focuses on the period between 1978 and 2010, and covers three policy areas: external trade, development aid and political-diplomatic issues. The application of this analytical framework produced significant evidence of Europeanisation, both in its dimension of national adaptation and, chiefly, national projection. The analysis also revealed variations across policy areas and country cases, with the strongest evidence of Europeanisation found for the domain of trade and for the case of Mozambique in general. These findings give support to studies stressing that EU membership “strengthened” Portugal’s postcolonial relations, but also add a more detailed and nuanced understanding of the EU’s impact on the national level.
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Butler, Stuart. "National prestige and in(ter)dependence : British space research policy, 1959-73." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/national-prestige-and-interdependence-british-space-research-policy-195973(9e35ac4e-8acd-43e0-b9dd-8e87f7def62b).html.

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From 1960-4 the British government embarked on two large-scale space research programmes to develop satellite launchers. After first being cancelled as a military project in 1960, the Blue Streak missile was converted into the first stage of a British-led European collaborative project to build a three stage satellite launcher (through the European Launcher Development Organisation - ELDO). Born out of the Black Knight warhead re-entry testing vehicle, the independent Black Arrow project aimed to launch small satellites for scientific experimentation. With European collaborations, American scientific knowledge, and an Australian testing site, decisions affecting British space research had wide reaching diplomatic as well as domestic consequences. However, by 1973, both of these programmes had been cancelled. By examining the complex formation of British policy on these two space research projects, I will identify the alliances of actors involved focusing on understanding the role of civil servants, and the domestic, economic, and foreign policy priorities which directed their policy-making. This thesis seeks to address two contradictions raised by British policy on space research, and historical analysis of this period. Firstly, if we accept that Britain was not in decline in this period, the how can the history of two projects which is dominated by their cancellation be explained? Secondly, how British governments could reconcile their policy towards ELDO (threatening to withdraw almost yearly from 1966-73) with their stated aim to accede to the European Communities and their repeated rhetoric that the increased potential for scientific and technological collaboration was a key benefit of British accession? In order to address these contradictions I focus on decisions and decision-makers within government. By tracking policy arguments and options to their very beginnings I show throughout this thesis the way in which individuals frame, shape and direct policy. This thesis provides new insights into the foreign and domestic policy priorities of the four governments in this period by tracking the balance of priorities in policy making in two major space research projects. Close examination of ELDO and Black Arrow highlights that their cancellation is not a symbol of British decline, but instead represent active choices by decision-makers to engage in new areas of research. This supports the work of historians challenging the idea that Britain was in decline in this period, and suggests that cancelled projects should be re-examined.
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Al-Saud, Naef bin Ahmed. "Saudi national security policy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613642.

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Hussain, Khawar. "Pakistan's Afghanistan policy." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FHussain.pdf.

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Hanson-Green, Monica. "Russian Foreign Policy and National Identity." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2017. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses/99.

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National identity provides the interpretive framework through which foreign policy makers understand their role in the world and the actions of other states, and can also be utilized as a tool to mobilize public support behind foreign policy maneuvers. Foreign policy in turn is both shaped by constructions of national identity, and often used to forge and substantiate the narratives of national identity which best serve the regime’s domestic interests. This thesis will seek to establish the mutually constitutive relationship between national identity and foreign policy through an analysis of the interaction of these elements in the Russian Federation under President Vladimir Putin. Russian national identity will be considered in its formation with respect to the Historical, Internal, and External ‘Others’ in post-Soviet discourse originally identified by the constructivist analysis of Ted Hopf, with particular emphasis on the evolution of identity narratives disseminated from the Kremlin.
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Mbah, Jean Martial Arsène. "Les rivalités politiques entre le Front National de Libération de l'Angola (FNLA) et le Mouvement Populaire de Libération de l'Angola (MPLA) : 1961-1975." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010610.

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Cette thèse traite des divergences entre le Front National de Libération de l'Angola (FNLA) et le Mouvement Populaire de Libération de l'Angola (MPLA) de 1961 à 1975, engagés dans la lutte armée contre le Portugal. Elle montre comment les mouvements nationalistes angolais ont, pour des raisons liées à leur propre survie politique, procédé à une déformation de l'histoire nationale en manipulant des faits bien réels. Le processus de libération de l'Angola constitue une exception du fait de la présence sur le terrain de la guérilla de trois mouvements armés antagonistes sur le plan idéologique (FNLA, MPLA et UNITA). Ce manque d'unité entre nationalistes angolais, l'échec des négociations de paix, l'incapacité des autorités portugaises à mener à terme un processus de décolonisation auront pour conséquences, la guerre civile qui a ravagé le pays au lendemain de l'indépendance en 1975 et l'internationalisation du conflit avec les interventions militaires des puissances étrangères.
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Wright, G. V. "A case study of U.S. foreign policy : The Carter administration and Angola." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379061.

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Nunes, Solange Alexandra Batista. "Preliminary assessment on the distribution and density of the carnivores and ungulates of the Iona National Park." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29730.

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In Angola, the terrestrial mammals were harshly affected during the civil war and post-war periods suffering from pressures such as poaching, habitat loss and human-wildlife conflicts. Protected areas play nowadays an important role for their recovery and conservation but there is a lack of contemporary studies. We conducted a preliminary assessment on the distribution and relative abundance of the large and medium-sized mammals in Iona National Park, one of the largest protected areas in Angola, using camera traps, opportunistic observations, and local knowledge. A total of 19 mammal species were recorded being springbok, gemsbok, aardvark and aardwolf the more common. Our research concluded that despite the arid conditions and war effects there is still a reasonable diversity of species within the park and we raise attention to the potential threats facing these due to the increasing human and livestock pressure; Resumo: Em Angola, a comunidade de mamíferos terrestres foi fortemente afetada nos períodos de guerra civil e pós-guerra, sofrendo pressões de caça furtiva, perda de habitat e conflitos homem-animal. As áreas protegidas desempenham atualmente um papel fundamental para a sua recuperação e conservação, mas existe uma lacuna de estudos contemporâneos. Realizamos um estudo preliminar da distribuição e abundância relativa de mamíferos de grande e médio porte no Parque Nacional do Iona, uma das maiores áreas protegidas de Angola, utilizando armadilhagem fotográfica, observações oportunistas e o conhecimento local. Um total de 19 espécies foram registadas sendo que as mais comuns foram: cabra-de-leque, guelengue-do-deserto, porco-formigueiro e protelo. Com este estudo concluímos que apesar das condições áridas e dos efeitos da guerra, ainda existe uma diversidade razoável de espécies dentro do parque e alertamos para as potenciais ameaças que estas enfrentam devido à crescente pressão humana e de gado.
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Johnson, Taylon M. "Autism Policy: State and National Legislation Analysis." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/278.

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This research thesis is a policy assessment of the factors that contribute to the current status in treating autism. The policy assessment begins with a description of the key components that that influence policy outcomes in regard to autism. After developing a policy model that outlines various components of issues and approaches to the policy has on Autism, the paper examines several issues with regard to Autism policy, including the lack of insurance coverage, state legislation, waiting lists, evidence vs. non evidence treatments, and the high price for treatments. The paper also examines current approaches to Autism, and potential solutions. Solution analysis on current policy alternatives is provided and, this suggests that increasing knowledge and awareness of the affects of autism on society needs further attention along with proper funding for early treatment.
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Giannini, Adriana. "A tentative national infrastructure policy for Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21941.

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Throughout history, a well maintained and functioning infrastructure has successfully contributed to Canada's international competitiveness and high standards of living, however, this infrastructure has deteriorated significantly and it poses a threat to Canada's productivity, international competitiveness, economic development and the quality of life of all Canadians. Neglect of Canada's infrastructure over the past several decades has resulted in accelerated deterioration and has caused many assets to become obsolete, unsafe or no longer serviceable long before the end of their service life. The recent, tragic infrastructure failures and distresses reflect these years of neglect and reveal the urgency of bringing infrastructure back to acceptable levels of safety and serviceability. This thesis proposes that a National Infrastructure Policy be developed as a first step towards this improvement. The need for a policy is highlighted by reviewing some of the main findings of the 2007 FCM-McGill Infrastructure Survey and the current trends in infrastructure management. The policy will address the current trends and shortfalls and provide long-term, sustainable solutions to dealing with the infrastructure crisis in a standardized manner nation-wide.<br>Tout au long de l'histoire, une infrastructure efficace et bien entretenue a contribué à la compétitivité internationale du Canada ainsi qu'à l'élévation de son niveau de vie. Cependant, cette infrastructure s'est sensiblement détériorée et est devenue une menace pour la productivité du Canada, pour sa compétitivité internationale, son développement économique et la qualité de vie de tous les Canadiens. La négligence à ce sujet durant ces dernières décennies a provoqué une détérioration rapide et rendu de nombreuses structures obsolètes, dangereuses voir même inutilisables bien avant la fin supposée de leur durée de vie. Les récents sinistres et tragiques défaillances dénoncent ces années de négligence et révèlent un besoin urgent de remettre l'infrastructure canadienne à des niveaux de sécurité et de service acceptables. Cette thèse propose qu'une Politique Nationale d'Infrastructure soit mise en place comme première étape vers cette amélioration. Le besoin d'une telle politique est mis en évidence par certains des principaux résultats de l'Enquête FCM-McGill sur les Infrastructures Municipales - 2007 et par la tendance actuelle de gestion des infrastructures. Cette politique abordera les tendances et insuffisances actuelles et fournira des solutions durables afin de traiter la crise de l'infrastructure d'une manière standardisée à l'échelle nationale.
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Books on the topic "National Policy of Angola"

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Forum, SADC Parliamentary, ed. Roundtable on Gender Mainstreaming for Parliamentary Committees in SADC Parliaments: 22-24 September, 2004, National Assembly of Angola, Luanda, Angola. Southern African Development Community Forum, 2004.

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Duarte, Mafalda. Aid policy in war-torn countries: Promoting development in conflict situations : the case of Angola. University of Bradford, 2002.

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Aid policy in war-torn countries: Promoting development in conflict situations : the case of Angola. University Press of America, 2002.

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Duarte, Mafalda. Aid policy in war-torn countries: Promoting development in conflict situations : the case of Angola. University Press of America, 2003.

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Aguilar, Renato. Angola. Planning Secretariat, Swedish International Development Authority, 1990.

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Clark, Warren. National reconciliation efforts for Angola. U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1989.

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Clark, W. National reconciliation efforts for Angola. U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1989.

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Aguilar, Renato. Angola 1995: Let's try again. Dept. of Economics, Gothenburg University, 1995.

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Vicente, São. O desafio industrial de Angola. Instituto Nacional do Livro e do Disco, 1996.

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Lhan-khag, Bhutan Gso-ba̕̕ʼi. National health policy. Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "National Policy of Angola"

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Mikulec, Borut, Alex Howells, Dubravka Mihajlović, Punia Turiman, Nurun Najah Ellias, and Miriam Douglas. "National qualifications frameworks as a policy instrument for lifelong learning in Ghana, Malaysia and Serbia." In International and Comparative Studies in Adult and Continuing Education. Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-155-6.06.

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The development of national qualifications frameworks (NQFs) around the globe has been influenced by Anglo-Saxon countries and a global policy of intergovernmental organisations. The main aim of this paper is to explore how recently developed NQFs in diverse global con-texts—Ghana, Malaysia, and Serbia—fulfil two proclaimed objectives: recognition of prior learning (RPL) and support for lifelong learning. Based on a comparative analysis of official national and international policy documents relevant to the NQFs in these selected countries, conducted using the method of documentary analysis, our findings indicate that despite dif-ferences according to type, scope, and stage of development, all three NQFs are used as a policy instrument for lifelong learning on the one hand, while on the other hand, they rein-force a vocational perspective of RPL, lifelong learning, and adult education.
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Vaz Pinto, Pedro. "The Giant Sable Antelope: Angola’s National Icon." In Biodiversity of Angola. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03083-4_17.

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Stafford, James. "'Free Trade' and the Varieties of Eighteenth-Century State Competition." In Global Studies. transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839457474-006.

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This chapter offers a fresh examination of the transformation of British trade policy in the later 18th and early 19th centuries. It reconsiders the 'rise of free trade' as a mutation, rather than a rejection, of an earlier 'mercantilist' logic of national power competition. Examining the writings of the Anglo-Dutch merchant Matthew Decker alongside those of the better-known Scottish philosopher Adam Smith, this chapter identifies a switch from a competition over trade balances in precious metals, to an all-pervasive struggle for labor discipline and productivity, applying not just to princes and rulers but entire 'nations'. The reduction of tariffs and the abolition of monopolies emerges as a means of enhancing the productive power of the nation, and its related capacity for funding military conflict.
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Ladrech, Robert. "National Policy." In Europeanization and National Politics. Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06814-9_9.

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Langdana, Farrokh K. "National Income Accounts." In Macroeconomic Policy. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3646-5_2.

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Langdana, Farrokh K. "National Income Accounts." In Macroeconomic Policy. Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77666-8_2.

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Czaika, Mathias. "National migration policy." In Routledge Handbook of Migration and Development. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315276908-27.

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Lunenburg, Fred C. "National Policy/Standards." In The Wiley Handbook of Educational Supervision. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119128304.ch16.

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Abbott, Malcolm. "National Competition Policy." In Markets and the State. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351215626-8.

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Robinson, Wendy. "National Policy Mapping." In A Learning Profession? SensePublishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-572-4_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "National Policy of Angola"

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Shah, Rajiv C., and Jay P. Kesan. "Policy through software defaults." In the 2006 national conference. ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146670.

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Ekaputra, Satryatama, and Citra Hennida. "National Attributes on Foreign Policy: India Act East Policy." In Airlangga Conference on International Relations. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010280505750580.

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Sherbondy, Roshni. "Technology and Policy." In Optical Solutions for Homeland and National Security. OSA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oshs.2005.thc1.

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Gaponenko, Lidiya B. "Social Policy As A Factor Of National And Public Security." In International Scientific Forum «National Interest, National Identity and National Security». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.02.02.38.

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Gates, Harvey M. "Policy summary: visualization and communication track." In Coupling Technology to National Need, edited by Arthur H. Guenther and Louis D. Higgs. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.170618.

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Stultz-Karim, S. P. "National Petroleum Regulatory Policy Options: A Review." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/24955-ms.

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Vedda, James. "An Alternative Approach to National Space Policy." In AIAA SPACE 2010 Conference & Exposition. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-8611.

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Huettner, Charles. "National Transportation System Innovation and Policy Making." In AIAA International Air and Space Symposium and Exposition: The Next 100 Years. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-2511.

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Teekasap, Pard. "National economic benefits of circular economy policy." In 2018 5th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbir.2018.8391246.

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Utama, N. Agya, Nattapong Chayawatto, Keiichi N. Ishihara, and Tezuo Tezuka. "National energy policy; a least cost option." In 2011 IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CET). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cet.2011.6041457.

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Reports on the topic "National Policy of Angola"

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Sutton, Ernest B. National Space Policy. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada202644.

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Brown II, Otis L. Universal National Service Policy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada449299.

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Summers, Lawrence. Issues in National Savings Policy. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1710.

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Brown, Alan F. National Security Policy on Government Secrecy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414990.

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Hansen, R. P. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Compliance Guide, Sandia National Laboratories. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/105696.

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Shearer, Thomas D. Space Launch Vehicle Export Policy and The Struggle between National Security Policy & Foreign Policy. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada443806.

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Drake, Wayne. Sanctions - An Instrument of National Security Policy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada394222.

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Hooks, James D. National Security Policy Review - Republic of Cuba. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416338.

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Tucker, Steven L. National Security Implications of Global Warming Policy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada520133.

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Bartholomees, J. B., and Jr. Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424841.

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