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Journal articles on the topic 'National Policy of Angola'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

MOORMAN, MARISSA J. "GUERRILLA BROADCASTERS AND THE UNNERVED COLONIAL STATE IN ANGOLA (1961–74)." Journal of African History 59, no. 2 (2018): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853718000452.

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AbstractThis article explores the relationship between Angolan guerrilla broadcasts and their effects on the Portuguese counterinsurgency project in their war to hold on to their African colonies. The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA'sAngola Combatente) and National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA'sVoz de Angola Livre) broadcasts allowed these movements to maintain a sonic presence in the Angolan territory from exile and to engage in a war of the airwaves with the Portuguese colonial state with whom they were fighting a ground war. First and foremost, it analyzes th

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Sýkora, Jiří. "Economic policy of Angola and development of its national economy." Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 17, no. 1 (2009): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.4.

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Abílio, Belizário João. "The Impact of Tariffs on Economic Growth in Angola: Evidence from Domestic Investment (2002-2023)." African Journal of Empirical Research 6, no. 2 (2025): 154–71. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.6.2.14.

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This research focuses on the intersection of macroeconomics and international trade, particularly within the context of protectionism. The analysis covers the period from 2002 to 2023 and adopts a correlational design to explore the association between tariffs and economic growth, in terms of domestic investment. The theoretical association between these variables can be explained through the Classical Perspectives of International Trade, Endogenous Growth Theory, and Infant Industry Argument. The empirical literature reviewed revealed that there is a gap in the literature in terms of empirica

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Karamaev, Sergei G. "Henry Kissinger and US policy in the South of Africa." USA & Canada Economics – Politics – Culture, no. 12 (December 15, 2023): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686673023120106.

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The article deals with the American policy towards the southern Africa in the era of Henry Kissinger. The main driving force behind that enterprise in this direction was the National Security Advisor and US Secretary of State during the Nixon-Ford administration. The author examines how US relations to the southern portion of this continent, Angola in particular, unfolds from virtually non-existent to almost full-scale intervention in 1970s - and makes findings of the Kissinger’s dealings with the issue.

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Caneca, Aires Muecália Julião, Orlando Clementino Manunga Chaximbe, and Fernanda de Oliveira Sarreta. "Sistema de Saúde em Angola: contextualização, princípios e desafios." Revista Angolana de Ciencias 3, no. 2 (2021): 350–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54580/0302.04.

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The article aims to present the National Health System in Angola, contextualizing the periods that marked the country's history and health policy, and to reflect the assured principles and contemporary challenges. Health is guaranteed as a universal and integral right, but it faces structural problems typical of the capitalism system for its guarantee and access. The theme is current and relevant and requires a debate to guarantee health as a public good, which motivated the carrying out of qualitative research, based on a bibliographic and documental review, in a dialectical and critical pers

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Kempton, Daniel R. "New Thinking and Soviet Policy Towards South Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 28, no. 4 (1990): 545–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00054732.

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During the last few years, Mikhail Gorbachev's new thinking has stimulated a number of dramatic and largely unexpected shifts in Soviet foreign policy. In Southern Africa, its effects have been both immediate and quite profound. The two most publicised changes have been Moscow's growing support for negotiations as a method of resolving the region's conflicts, and the related reduction of its commitments to the régimes in Angola and Mozambique. In fact, there is evidence that the Kremlin has been putting pressure on both its allies to engage in a process of ‘national reconciliation’ with the ar

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Dumbo, Narciso, and Teresa Sarmento. "Public policies for preschool education in Angola: from formulation to implementatio, what has changed?" Child Studies, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/childstudies.5211.

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This text seeks to reflect on the nature of the formulation of the current public policy for preschool education in Angola. Based on documentary analysis of the main official and legislative documents, we see the involvement of the state in regional and international challenges has increased the development of a set of policy texts directed at children's rights. Thus, the question arises as to whether the public policy for preschool education, fragmented in normative instrumentalization and in national development programmes and plans, mimics and complies with the international Agendas, or if

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Lagon, Mark P. "The International System and the Reagan Doctrine: Can Realism Explain Aid to ‘Freedom Fighters’?" British Journal of Political Science 22, no. 1 (1992): 39–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712340000034x.

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Doctrines have been a prevalent form of foreign policy in American history. What explains their origins? This study addresses this question by examining the Reagan Doctrine, a declared policy which pledged aid to anti-communist guerrillas in the Third World. This case study examines the utility of the ‘structural realist’ theory, focusing on the international level of analysis.Structural realism stresses the international balance of power, international conditions, limits on the government's freedom to make policy and the national interest. Sources of the Reagan Doctrine are found both in the

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Mathende, Allen, and Jason Beach. "The Integration of Information Communication Technology in Education: A Review of Policies and Practices in Angola, South Africa, and Zimbabwe." Journal of Special Education Preparation 2, no. 1 (2022): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/josep.2.1.80-89.

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The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in education has expanded significantly worldwide. Many countries develop Educational ICT policies to promote national agendas for economic, social, and political growth. The implementation of ICT in education is designed to prepare students to assimilate into the global market, attain equal access to education, and to be technologically prepared citizens. Many African governments are therefore developing ICT policies to expand integration of ICTs in primary and secondary education. However, successful integration of ICTs requires con

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Dr., Ejitu Nnechi Ota, and Chinyere S. Ecoma Dr. "NIGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY AND THE DEMOCRATIC EXPERIMENT: THE LESSONS OF HISTORY AND OPTIONS FOR THE 21st CENTURY." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research 1, no. 1 (2016): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.154756.

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The logic of events and colonial legacy both largely foreordained Nigeria’s initial foreign policy options. Thus, until 1975, the country played a relatively hesitant and minimal role in international affairs, both within and outside the African continent. During the 1960s, the underlying foreign policy objectives sought not to elicit any changes in Nigeria's foreign policy. But the events of the 1970s, especially the role played by Nigeria in the liberation of Angola and Mozambique, led to a rethinking of Nigeria's leadership role in Africa. In other words, although foreign policy pursuits in

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Shepelev, Maksimilian. "ALBERTO FRANCO NOGUEIRA’S DIPLOMACY: GUARDING THE IMPERIAL HERITAGE." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Philosophy. Political science. Culturology 11, no. 77 (2025): 104–20. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1695-2025-11-1-104-120.

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The article deals with the peculiarities of foreign policy views and diplomatic style of the Portuguese Foreign Minister in 1961-1969. Alberto Franco Nogueira (1918-1993).Nogueira fully shared and defended in the international arena the ideal of a multiracial andpluricontinental Portugal as a sovereign state pursuing an independent path of development based on ‘lusotropicism’. He believed that the loss of overseas territories (at least the main ones — Angola and Mozambique) would be fatal for Portugal’s destiny, as it would jeopardise its independence, reduce Portugal ’s national power in rela

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Moyo, Dingani. "SS31-02 LANDSCAPE OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS AND REQUIRED REFORMS." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0197.

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Abstract Introduction In recent years, the landscape of policy and legal frameworks on occupational health and safety in southern African countries has experienced important transformations. The development of occupational health and safety is strongly influenced by the maturity of the legal framework. Materials and Methods A systematic and critical appraisal of occupational health and safety policy and legal frameworks of eight southern African countries was done. The eight countries were Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. A

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Polchanov, Andrii. "Coordination of state fiscal and monetary policy the in the context of post-conflict recovery." Accounting and Financial Control 1, no. 2 (2017): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/afc.01(2).2017.03.

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The article is devoted to the study of fiscal and monetary components of state`s financial policy and their coordination after the completion of hostilities. The urgency of the topic is determined by the need to find an optimal (in terms of economic system) strategy of interaction between the government and the central bank in the conditions of post-conflict recovery. The purpose of the article is to summarize the world experience of formation of fiscal and monetary policy as well as their coordination in order to effectively overcome the consequences of military conflicts. The author analyzes

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Guerreiro, José. "Africa Integrated Maritime Policy, blue growth and a new ocean governance: case studies from the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean." Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, no. 1/2022 (November 29, 2022): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.si2022.1.2.

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Integrated maritime and blue economy policies are changing ocean governance by introducing new policy drivers, reshaping institutional frameworks, as well as demanding new management instruments (e.g., Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP)). This started in 2007 though the European Union Integrated Maritime Policy approach, and in 2009 the Africa Union initiated a similar process, leading both to the Africa integrated maritime strategy as well as a blue economy strategy. Several countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, began to look to blue economy as a booster to socioeconomic welfare and ini

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Anglin, Douglas G. "Afrique du Sud : politique extérieure et rapports avec le continent." Études internationales 22, no. 2 (2005): 369–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702845ar.

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The principal preoccupation of South African foreign policy decision makers has consistently been the preservation and perpetuation of white power and privilege. This has been especially the case with respect to relations with the rest of Africa, and above all Southern Africa which South Africa has long regarded as its natural hinterland. Traditionally, the neighbouring states have been a source of minerals, markets and migrant labour, but more recently they have also been perceived as a source of insecurity. Pretoria countered the alleged "total onslaught" it faced with its "total strategy" w

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Rupiya, Martin. "South Africa-US Contest over Africa Policy Dominance: A Study with Emphasis on AFRICOM, BRICS and Libyan Issues." Journal of US-Africa Studies International Journal of US and African Studies 1, no. 1 (2019): 48–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21846251/joura2.

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Foreign policy is embodied in the pursuit of national interests by States in their interaction with other countries. The attainment of Nelson Mandela’s African National Congress (ANC) led majority rule statehood and its relationship with the midwife, the United States, provides us with one of the most complex case study examined between the late 1980s until the present. At the end of the Cold War, a period which coincided with the decolonisation of several countries in Southern Africa including Namibia and South Africa, following mediation by the US, Assistant Secretary of State for Africa Aff

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Chitanga, Francisca. "The role of health information systems in transforming and enhancing the efficiency of Angola's health system: Challenges and opportunities." Srpski medicinski casopis Lekarske komore 6, no. 2 (2025): 143–65. https://doi.org/10.5937/smclk6-58193.

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Health Information Systems (HIS) are systems designed to collect, store, process, and provide information on both individual and population health, as well as on the management, organization, structure, and functioning of the health system. Their primary purpose is to support decision-making aimed at achieving national health goals. The research objectives were to describe the effectiveness of the Health Information System of Angola (HIS Angola), and to identify challenges for implementing and using HIS by users. The research was based on the assumption that the current form of the HIS provide

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Wei, Song. "Facilitating Industrialization in Africa: China’s Aid and African Industrial Capacity Building." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 05, no. 04 (2019): 577–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740019500301.

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Industrialization has long been the focus of national development plans in many African countries. Yet, Africa today is less industrialized than it was four decades ago. Industrial capacity building has recently been prioritized in Beijing’s aid policy as a prerequisite for a thriving manufacturing sector in Africa. As a result, China’s aid and investment in Africa focus on three areas: manufacture, infrastructure, and economic zone development. The choices reflect Beijing’s four decades of experience in its own industrialization process. The two cases of Angola and Zambia presented in this ar

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Morais, Jorge, Rui Alexandre Castanho, Luis Loures, Carlos Pinto-Gomes, and Pedro Santos. "Villagers’ Perceptions of Tourism Activities in Iona National Park: Locality as a Key Factor in Planning for Sustainability." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164448.

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Local people’s perception of nature-based tourism evolution and consequent impacts on their well-being are crucial in promoting ecotourism and achieving sustainable development. This study focused on indigenous populations’ attitudes concerning tourism activities taking place in the Iona National Park, located in the Namibe Province of Angola, where ecotourism is considered an anchor product and is expected to become an economic driver of major importance. To obtain information that is useful for a changing tourism management in order to increase rural communities’ well-being, we conducted a s

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De Alcochete, António A. N. "Ethics in Science, Technology and Innovation: Proposed regulation." Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review 1, Suppl.1 (2023): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2023.1.suppl.1.19.

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Within the scope of the responsibility of promoting policies and legislation in the field of Science, Technology and Innovation (CTI) and the materialization of its Action Plan of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (MESCTI), a proposal for a General Code is presented of Ethics in Science, Technology and Innovation (CGECTI). This proposal arises from the need to fill gaps in the legislation on ethics in science and technology and was created with a view to presenting the general principles of ethics in carrying out Scientific Research and Experimental Developme

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Amelia, Alifienna. "PERSONALITAS ANGELA MERKEL DALAM UPAYA JERMAN MENGAKHIRI KRISIS LIBYA." Journal of International Relations Diponegoro 9, no. 1 (2023): 351–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37681.

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Germany was one of the countries that actively pursued peace for Libya. The achievement of peace in Libya by Germany was carried out to overcome the surge in the number of refugees from the Middle East to Europe via the Mediterranean crossing. Angela Merkel's persistence in achieving peace in Libya was demonstrated by the holding of a series of peace processes known as the Berlin Process. This foreign policy cannot be separated from the influence of Angela Merkel as one of the policy-making units of the German government. Angela Merkel's role in ending the Libyan crisis is one of the next step

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Wood, Luke. "The Bureaucratic Politics of Germany’s First Greek Bailout Package." German Politics and Society 34, no. 1 (2016): 26–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2016.340102.

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The bureaucratic politics of the German decision to bailout Greece reveal that policy proposals from the Office of the Federal Chancellery and the Federal Ministry of Finance to cope with the crisis in Greece stood to benefit those specific ministries. Centered on a national/supranational cleavage, policy debates in the second Angela Merkel government revolved around whether the European Union should be delegated more power in terms of broader Eurozone macroeconomic governance. Angela Merkel rejected broader treaty revisions insisting on strict adherence to the Stability and Growth Pact and th

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Krylova, Natalia L., and Olga S. Kulkova. "Russia’s Soft Power in Africa: Potential and Challenges of Russian-speaking Women’s Communities." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 22, no. 4 (2022): 728–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-4-728-740.

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The article refers to one of the integral parts of the of Russian soft power foreign policy, which lies in its interaction with the Russian-speaking women’s communities on the African continent. This topic has not previously been given an appropriate consideration in the domestic scientific discourse. The processes of current social and political transformations in the African countries require the significant increase in soft power, which could become the instrument of developing and consolidating relations between Russia and new African elites and African people. The Russian-speaking communi

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Cata-Preta, Bianca O., Thiago M. Santos, Andrea Wendt, et al. "Ethnic disparities in immunisation: analyses of zero-dose prevalence in 64 countries." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 5 (2022): e008833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008833.

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BackgroundThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) recommend stratification of health indicators by ethnic group, yet there are few studies that have assessed if there are ethnic disparities in childhood immunisation in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs).MethodsWe identified 64 LMICs with standardised national surveys carried out since 2010, which provided information on ethnicity or a proxy variable and on vaccine coverage; 339 ethnic groups were identified after excluding those with fewer than 50 children in the sample and countries with a single ethnic group. Lack of vaccination

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Artemov, Eugeny T. "Economic Policy of the Late Soviet Period: The Problem of Setting Priorities." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 23, no. 1 (2021): 210–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.1.014.

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This article examines the ways and means used to set priorities in the late Soviet economic policy. Referring to the analysis of documents and existing historiography, the author substantiates the conclusion about the fact that their choice was made outside of the routine national economic planning framework. They were structured as projects (megaprojects, programmes) of national significance. Their implementation had a tremendous effect on the country’s economic development. It would suffice to mention the creation of the nuclear weapons complex and the aerospace industry, the establishment o

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Parijkova, Lubomira. "IS READING A PRIORITY FOR THE BULGARIAN STATE? BALANCE 10 YEARS LATER." Education and Technologies Journal 14, no. 1 (2023): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26883/2010.231.4803.

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The world is experiencing dramatic crises at the present time – diseases, wars, inflation, but also spiritual decline. The landmarks are so blurred that they are rather not visible. On the agenda in Bulgaria are problems such as national integrity, but also bullion and records. But the lights of quality, meaning and even national pride cannot and should not be ignored. These torches of hope – the international „Booker“ prize for the book „Time Shelter“ by Georgi Gospodinov translated by Angela Rodel – is the starting point for problematization in the present report. The achievement of Gospodin

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Kozlov, M. S., S. B. Urmonova, and D. D. Khnykova. "Higher Education as a Factor of Russia’s Attractiveness to Young People from the Middle East and Africa (Using the Example of Angola, Egypt, Nigeria, Lebanon and Palestine)." Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue, no. 2 (May 19, 2025): 108–27. https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2025-4-2(16)-108-127.

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The article contains the results of a pilot study conducted by young researchers as part of the project “Russia Today and in the Future: Factors of Attractiveness”, organized by the National Research Institute for Communication Development. Based on analysis of information sources, results from foresight sessions and a survey of young people from the Middle East and Africa studying in Russia, the authors concluded that the countries in question have a solid basis for educational interaction.The flow of Arab students coming to Russian universities is increasing every year. Russia and the Arab w

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Madziba, Nkobi. "Africa, an unintended collateral victim of Russia–Ukraine war: How will the war affect the continent’s fight against terrorism?" Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 17–31. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v2i1.9.

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This paper examined security problems brought about by Russia –Ukraine war to Africa and contends that nations ( which are either military aid donors or harbour companies and firms that produce and export military equipment ) involved in the war for different reasons and different magnitudes at some point will focus solely on Ukraine, with military aid from donor countries involved in the war becoming limited consequently leaving Africa-a continent that relies heavily on aid faced with a serious security challenge especially in the wake of rising terrorism not only in the continent but globall

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Neis, Hans Joachim, Briana Meier, and Tomoki Furukawazono. "Welcome City: Refugees in Three German Cities." Urban Planning 3, no. 4 (2018): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v3i4.1668.

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Since late 2015, the authors have studied the refugee crisis in Europe. In this article, we analyze local factors that are significant for urban planning to include in an integration plan through case studies in three cities in Germany. We have chosen to study Germany because of the country’s touted Willkommen Kultur (welcome culture), which was prompted in large part by Chancellor Angela Merkel’s “Flüchtlinge Willkommen” (“refugees welcome”) stance. Now, three years after Chancellor Merkel’s declaration to the world, although international and national policies set many parameters for refugee

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Turgel, Irina D. "Sanctions in international politics: Expectations and reality." R-Economy 8, no. 3 (2022): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/recon.2022.8.3.015.

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Sanctions have a long history, which spans over two thousand years. In fact, the first recorded cases of sanctions go as far back as ancient Greece. In the Middle Ages, such measures were formalized in legislation and were called repressalia. Under their current name, sanctions came to be known after World War I: the power to deploy sanctions was described in the League of Nations' Covenant. After the establishment of the United Nations, such measures were included into the Chapter VII of the UN Charter. Traditionally, sanctions are seen as a foreign policy tool falling between diplomacy and m

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Conrad, Maximilian, and Hugrún Aðalsteinsdóttir. "Understanding Germany’s Short-lived “Culture of Welcome”." German Politics and Society 35, no. 4 (2017): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2017.350401.

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The German government’s response to the refugee crisis in the late summer and autumn of 2015 has puzzled observers. Despite initially positive reactions to Angela Merkel’s policy, her position has weakened domestically, contributing to the sudden rise of the Alternative for Germany, but also alienated a number of Germany’s European partners. While the German government’s approach may be difficult to explain from a purely rationalist perspective, this article highlights the role of ideational factors, in particular Germany’s self-understanding as an international actor and a sense of moral obli

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Tvedten, Inge. "U.S. Policy Towards Angola Since 1975." Journal of Modern African Studies 30, no. 1 (1992): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00007710.

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It is generally agreed that the battle of Cuito Cuanavale in March 1988 marked the final attempt to secure a military solution to the Angolan conflict. Thereafter, in December 1988, South Africa, Cuba, and Angola signed the so-called ‘New York accord’ that included a timetable for the phased withdrawal of the South Africans and the Cubans from Namibia and Angola, respectively; in June 1989, the Gbadolite agreement initiated African attempts to end the continuing armed struggle in Angola; and in March 1990, Namibia achieved its long-awaited independence. But despite these efforts and developmen

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Unruh, Jon D. "Eviction policy in postwar Angola." Land Use Policy 29, no. 3 (2012): 661–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.11.001.

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Schweiger, Christian. "Germany's Role in the EU-27 Leadership Constellation after Brexit." German Politics and Society 36, no. 2 (2018): 100–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2018.360207.

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With Brexit, the European Union has entered the first phase of unprecedented and potentially wider political disintegration. This is a reflection of the growing division between the EU’s core political agenda, defined under Germany’s increasingly uncompromising hegemonial leadership throughout the past decade, and the political preferences of the periphery in Southern and Central-Eastern Europe. This article critically examines the multiple effects of Germany’s dominant leadership role in the EU since the onset of the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis on the basis of a liberal intergovernmentalis

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Chisingui, António Valter, and Nilza Costa. "Teacher Education and Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study with Future Biology Teachers in an Angolan Higher Education Institution." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083344.

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National education policies are increasingly regulated by international agendas, for example the Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development (SD). However, in order to put such policies into practice, social actors like teachers and teacher educators must include them in their practices. In this context, this study stems from the following research question: how does initial teacher education (ITE) promote the SD Agendas (2030 and 2063 for Africa)? The approach to this question is carried out through a case study focused on an Angolan teacher education higher education institution, in its graduate

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Voronenkova, Galina, and Julia Islanova. "The Coverage of the Policy of the German Chancellor in the Conditions of the Migration Crisis of 2013-2018 in the Materials of the Magazine "Der Spiegel"." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 8, no. 3 (2019): 497–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2019.8(3).497-511.

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Starting from 2013, the authors of “Der Spiegel” have been actively criticizing the policy of the Chancellor Merkel for inaction in the conditions of an increasing number of migrants from Middle Eastern countries. At the same time, the main opponents of the Chancellor were also criticized for their trying to pull away from the increasing migration problem and to absolve themselves of responsibility for migrants rushing deep into Europe, recalling the terms of the Dublin Regulation. The situation changed in 2015 when Angela Merkel not only recognized the ongoing crisis, but opened the borders o

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MacQueen, Norrie. "Peacekeeping by attrition: the United Nations in Angola." Journal of Modern African Studies 36, no. 3 (1998): 399–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x98002845.

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At the end of June 1997, the mandate of the third United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM III) was completed with conditional success, and superseded by the more modestly manned and resourced Observation Mission in Angola (Missão de Observação das Nações Unidas em Angola – MONUA). The ‘draw-down’ of UNAVEM III marked the end of one period in the UN's somewhat chequered history of engagement in Angola. The completion of its mandate followed the apparent commitment on the part of UNITA (União Nacional para a Indepêndencia Total de Angola) to move ahead to the final implementation of t

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Massaka, Antonio, Pitshu. "Monetary Policy Its Instruments and Convergence of Its Objectives: Case of Angola 2005/2017." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 5, no. 2 (2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v5n2p161.

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<p><em>This paper proposes a new paradigm for the analysis of monetary policy, and presents the monetary policy framework in Angola which includes the policy instruments, and implementation mechanism the way between instrument and objective.<strong> </strong>To study the Monetary Policy instruments in Angola based on a multiple linear regression model. Before the model was conceived an analogy was made about the politics and instruments of monetary policy from the classical Keynesian model in the matter, but also less important also to analyze the concrete objective of

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de Sá, Tiago Moreira. "“The World Was Not Turning in Their Direction”: The United States and the Decolonization of Angola." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 1 (2019): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00871.

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In the mid-1970s, the United States and the Soviet Union decided to export the Cold War to Angola at levels that were unprecedented on the African continent. In the case of the United States, this led to immense support for local allies—the National Liberation Front of Angola and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola—in the form of many tons of heavy weaponry, millions of dollars, and the use of mercenaries and even paramilitary operatives of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. This article explains U.S. actions in Angola from 1974 to 1976 against the backdrop of the Cold W

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Marcum, John A. "Angola: The Present Opportunity." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 17, no. 1 (1988): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004716070050078x.

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As remote and improbable a venue for a crisis in American foreign policy as Quemoy or the Gulf of Tonkin, Angola (1975) came to assume a Munich-like symbolism in the calculations of Americans who perceived a threat of Soviet expansionism into the third world during the latter years of the Brezhnev era. Smarting from a political/military shutout in Angola that came on the heels of a humiliating American exodus from Saigon, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger pointed to Angola as the “principal” cause of a deterioration in U.S.-Soviet relations. Subsequent policy confrontations over Ethiopia, Afg

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Privett, G., S. George, W. Feline, and A. Ash. "AUTOMATED EXTRACTION OF SATELLITE TRAILS FROM WIDE ANGLE CCD IMAGERY." Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica Serie de Conferencias 51 (April 13, 2019): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ia.14052059p.2019.51.26.

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The current UK’s National Space and Security Policy states that the identification of potential on-orbit collisions and warning of re-entries over UK sovereign territory is of high importance, driving requirements for indigenous Space Situational Awareness (SSA) systems capable of delivering these products. The UK’s Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) is examining options for the creation of a distributed network of longitudinally distributed, low cost commercial–off-the-shelf electro-optical sensors to support survey work and catalogue maintenance. To effectively exploit this, a

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Mills, Michael S. L., Pedro Vaz Pinto, and W. Richard J. Dean. "The avifauna of Cangandala National Park, Angola." Bulletin of the African Bird Club 15, no. 1 (2008): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.309850.

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Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba, Marcial António Simão Songa, Nemre Adas Saliba, and Tânia Adas Saliba. "Dental education and proportion of inhabitants by Dentist in Angola." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 4 (2021): e51110414356. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14356.

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The objective was to verify the proportion of dentists in relation to the Angolan population, to undergraduate and graduate courses in dentistry, and to analyze the pedagogical projects of the existing courses. This is a descriptive, exploratory and documentary study that analyzed data on the population and the number of dentists in Angola, obtained through information from the National Statistics Institute and the Order of Doctors of Angola. An application for cell phones called “Qualificar”, made available by the Angolan government, was used to collect information about the existing courses.

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Rafig Asgarov, Sirus. "China's Energy Policy in Africa." SCIENTIFIC WORK 61, no. 12 (2020): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/61/179-183.

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China's interest in Sub-Saharan Africa, which can be summarized within the framework of 2 main objectives as the acquisition of fossil resources such as oil and natural gas, which are needed as a result of rapidly increasing production, as well as the marketing and supply of products obtained as a result of production, was first carried out with Angola, which has a very rich position in terms of oil. started as a result of contacts. Within the framework of the agreements made between the Chinese government and the Angolan government, which was selected as the pilot country in the opening towar

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Manuel, Tuca, and Maria da Conceicao Barbosa Mendes. "UNIVERSITIES MANAGEMENT POLICIES IN ANGOLA: NATIONAL QUALITY SYSTEM." International Journal of Human Sciences Research 3, no. 6 (2023): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.558362310024.

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Sacomboio, Euclides Nenga Manuel. "What Did Angola Learn from the World and What Did the World Learn from COVID-19? Reflection on Epidemiological Surveillance in Health." Journal of Health Management 22, no. 4 (2020): 528–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063420983609.

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The global community is racing to slow down and eventually stop the spread of COVID-19, which is a pandemic that has killed thousands of lives and made tens of thousands sick. The new coronavirus has already reached Angola, with 25 confirmed cases, among them 2 died and 6 were cured. The government has decreed a state of emergency on 24 March 2020 for 15 days, which was extended twice for the same number of days that will make it possible to reduce clusters of people and keep them at home. This study reflected on the diverse ways of leadership. It is an article of theoretical, technical and sc

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Gleijeses, Piero. "Moscow's Proxy? Cuba and Africa 1975–1988." Journal of Cold War Studies 8, no. 4 (2006): 98–146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2006.8.4.98.

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This article explores the role that Cuba played in Africa after its dispatch of 36,000 soldiers to Angola in late 1975 and the first few months of 1976. The article focuses on the two most important aspects of Cuba's policy in Africa after 1976: its intervention in Ethiopia in 1977–1978; and its continuing presence in Angola, a presence that continued until 1991. The article analyzes Cuba's motivations, the extent to which Fidel Castro's policy was a function of Soviet demands, and the effect of Cuba's policy in Africa on relations with the United States. The concluding section offers an asses

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Kipping, Jens, Viola Clausnitzer, Sara R. F. Fernandes Elizalde, and Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra. "The dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) of Angola." African Invertebrates 58, no. (1) (2017): 65–91. https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11382.

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Prior to 2012, only 158 species of Odonata were known from Angola. Surveys in 2012 and 2013 added 76 species and two further additions in 2016 brought the national total to 236 species. We provide a revised checklist with taxonomic notes and discuss the history of research, the biogeography of the fauna, and the potential for further discoveries. The national total is likely to be above 300 species. This would make Angola one of the richest countries for Odonata in Africa. The endemic species formerly classified in Chlorocypha are transferred to Platycypha.

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Kipping, Jens, Viola Clausnitzer, Sara R. F. Fernandes Elizalde, and Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra. "The dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) of Angola." African Invertebrates 58, no. (1) (2017): 65–91. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.58.11382.

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Prior to 2012, only 158 species of Odonata were known from Angola. Surveys in 2012 and 2013 added 76 species and two further additions in 2016 brought the national total to 236 species. We provide a revised checklist with taxonomic notes and discuss the history of research, the biogeography of the fauna, and the potential for further discoveries. The national total is likely to be above 300 species. This would make Angola one of the richest countries for Odonata in Africa. The endemic species formerly classified in Chlorocypha are transferred to Platycypha.

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Whitaker, Jennifer Seymour, and Richard J. Bloomfield. "Regional Conflict and U.S. Policy: Angola and Mozambique." Foreign Affairs 68, no. 4 (1989): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20044186.

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