Academic literature on the topic 'National Prohibition Act (United States)'

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Journal articles on the topic "National Prohibition Act (United States)"

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Enriquez, Daniella J. "The XVII Amendment’s impact to Economy, Politics, and European Immigration during Prohibition in the United States." Toro Historical Review 14, no. 2 (2023): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46787/tthr.v14i2.3314.

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Prohibition occurred between the years 1920 to 1933. The United States Congress ratified the XVII amendment prohibiting the sale, manufacture, and transport of intoxicating liquors. During these years United States emerged from its involvement in World War I, experienced the Roaring Twenties, and felt the impact of the Great Depression. The era historically transformed the United States during the period of thirteen years. Upon the ratification of XVIII amendment, the Volstead Act became the enforcing mechanism of the law, Prohibition took effect within the United States on January 17, 1920. T
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Ефремов, Андрей, and Andrey Efremov. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE USA LEGISLATION ON THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM AFTER 11 SEPTEMBER 2001." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 3 (2017): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc343c391e2.71878517.

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The article is devoted to development of the USA legislation on the fight against terrorism. The author considered the objectives and tasks of the state in a particular historical period; analyzed the laws passed by the USA Congress aimed at combating home and international terrorism; identifies the main directions of the state policy of the USA in the field of counter-terrorism. The article covers the events after 11 September 2001 to the present. The author gives a brief overview of the events of 11 September 2001, discusses the Patriot Act and other laws, aimed at combating terrorism. The P
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Smirnykh, Sergey E. "International legal status of child soldiers as participants in armed conflicts." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 11 (2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520017528-1.

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The article deals with the international legal status of child soldiers as one of the gaps in International Law. It is noted that in a number of cases children are forced to participate in armed conflicts due to the use of violence against them. The voluntary recruitment of children into the armed forces is also possible due to the fact that they see no alternative sources of subsistence other than participation in wars. International Law was the basic and universal guarantee of the rights of children in armed conflicts. The most important guarantee of children's rights in armed confl
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John, H. Shannon, and J. Hunter Jr. Richard. "The Civil Rights Act of 1964: Beyond Race to Employment Discrimination Based on Sex: The "Three Letter Word" That Has Continued to Vex Society and The United States Supreme Court." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 3, no. 3 (2020): 613–36. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.03.03.196.

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This article is a comprehensive review of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, more specifically, Title VII, which outlawed discrimination based upon, “race, color, creed, national origin, and sex.” The article traces the legislative genesis of the Act, the function of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and discusses some of the major cases decided by the United States Supreme Court and other federal courts that have defined both the reaches and limits of the legislation which initially focused on prohibiting discrimination based on “race.” The article then focuses o
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Alimov, Emil V. "GENOMIC RESEARCH LEGAL REGULATION SYSTEM: EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND THE USA." RUDN Journal of Law 23, no. 4 (2019): 546–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2019-23-4-546-564.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the genomic research legal regulation in the Russian Federation and the USA. In the United States, in addition to the legislation great importance is attached to medical and scientific institutions self-regulation, and such information is usually open. It is concluded that in Russia, despite the presence of both state and non-state scientific institutions engaged in genomic research, the mechanism of self-regulation as a whole is fragmented. It is also noted that Russia and the United States have specific legal regulation of these relations, which is
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Tubić, Bojan, and Stefan Radojčić. "Theoretical and practical aspects of the ne bis in idem principle implementation in the EU Law." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 56, no. 1 (2022): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns56-38837.

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The ne bis in idem principle as one of the most established legal rules, has been widely regulated by sources of national and International Law. By its very nature, it protects individuals from double punishment for the same act, regardless of its classification as a misdemeanor, criminal offence etc. Different legal traditions, together with a purely national criminal jurisdiction, led to a certain divergency among states. Moreover, such a problem has existed for a long time in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. However, regulation of this principle in the EU Law brought
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Korotkikh, Alla. "Foreign direct investments in U.S. agricultural land." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 2 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760019822-1.

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U.S. agricultural land remains attractive to foreign investors. As of December 31, 2020, foreign direct investment in this property amounted to $4.5 million, which is three times higher than in 2014. Foreign individuals and companies currently held an interest in nearly 15.2 million hectares of US agricultural land. This represents 2.9 percent of all privately owned agricultural land in the United States. Almost half of the reported foreign interest holdings of U.S. land are arable land and pastures, with timber and forestland accounting for 46 percent of the total acreage, which are mainly us
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Shirokova-Murarash, Olga. "Improvement of the Juvenile Justice System Under the Minimum UN Standard Rules (Beijing Rules)." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 5 (May 22, 2020): 117–31. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.5.2020.203695.

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The article analyzes the basic provisions of the United Nations Minimum Standard Rules on the Administration of Juvenile Justice (“Beijing Rules”) and responded    to    the    worldwide    trend    of    juvenile    delinquency    by    scholars and practitioners from many countries around the world. These rules are designed to take into account the diversity of legal systems and the social development of states and should be the basis of national
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Kim, Nam Wook. "Farmland Transaction Regulation and Farmland Transaction Activation Act." National Public Law Review 20, no. 4 (2024): 79–122. https://doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2024.20.4.79.

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The Korean Constitution and the Farmland Act allow farmland transactions in exceptional cases where it is inevitable to improve agricultural productivity and rationalize farmland use, while requiring farmland transactions to be owned in accordance with the land-to-the-tillers principle and prohibiting the tenant farming system. Meanwhile, in rural areas, regulations on farmland transactions are required to be exceptionally relaxed or rationalized due to lack of manpower in agricultural management due to low birth rates and aging population, expansion of agricultural management by agricultural
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Cha, Sung-An. "Legal Basis and Nature of the Obligation to Provide Just Accommodation to Employees with Disabilities etc." Kyung Hee Law Journal 57, no. 2 (2022): 225–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15539/khlj.57.2.7.

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The most direct legal basis for the obligation to provide just accommodation to employees with disabilities is the Anti-Discrimination against and Remedies for Persons with Disabilities Act(ADRPDA). ADRPDA divides discrimination into direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, and refusal to provide just accommodation. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(CRPD) has separate provisions for non-discrimination and the obligation to provide reasonable accommodation in relation to employment. CRPD is an international treaty that has been ratified and agreed to by the Nat
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "National Prohibition Act (United States)"

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Taylor, Caysie Alisha. "Risk Management in United States Forest Service: National Environmental Policy Act Planning Processes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33376.

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The United States Forest Service planning processes, which are driven in large part by the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), are a part of all major (and some minor) land management decisions by the agency. The outcomes of these processes are the result of multiple factors, many related to the manifold smaller incremental decisions made by agency personnel directing the processes. Through qualitative review of 21 NEPA documents and 5 case study processes in which we interviewed decision makers, team leaders, and team members, this study examines those incremental de
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Rodríguez, Cesar H. "A critical analysis of immigration and terrorism in the USA Patriot Act of 2001 through political rhetoric." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Brent, Suzanne S. (Suzanne Stokes). "The History of Alcoholism Treatment in the United States." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277997/.

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The treatment of alcoholism has had a unique historical development in the United States. This study provides a chronology of how the problem of alcoholism was defined and handled during various time periods in United States history. The process that evolved resulted in an abstinence based, comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of alcoholism as a primary disease based on the principles of Alcoholics Anonymous. This treatment modality, that developed outside of established medicine, is currently used by the majority of treatment providers. Seven individuals who have been a
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Silva, Alexandra T. ""Building a 'Temple of Temperance': The Repeal of Prohibition in Virginia and the Alcoholic Beverage Control Act"." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3778.

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"BUILDING A ‘TEMPLE OF TEMPERANCE’: THE REPEAL OF PROHIBITION IN VIRGINIA AND THE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL ACT” By Alexandra T. Silva, Bachelor of Arts, 2011 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2015 Major Director: Dr. John T. Kneebone, Chair, Virginia Commonwealth University Department of History This project examines the process by which the Commonwealth of Virginia repealed its statewide prohibition laws and the Eighteenth Amendment in 1933 and created a public
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Clarke, William M. "Rethinking the REAL ID Act and national identification cards as a counterterrorism tool." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FClarke.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2009.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Dahl, Erik J. ; Denning, Dorothy E. "December 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 26, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: REAL ID, PASS ID, biometrics, driver's license, enhanced driver's license, national identification card, biometric technologies, fingerprints, iris scan, facial recognition, hand geometry, Department of Homeland Security. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-96). Also available in print.
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Garcia, Maria E. "Governing Gambling in the United States." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/3.

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The role risk taking has played in American history has helped shape current legislation concerning gambling. This thesis attempts to explain the discrepancies in legislation regarding distinct forms of gambling. While casinos are heavily regulated by state and federal laws, most statutes dealing with lotteries strive to regulate the activities of other parties instead of those of the lottery institutions. Incidentally, lotteries are the only form of gambling completely managed by the government. It can be inferred that the United States government is more concerned with people exploiting gamb
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Robinson, Sarah Elizabeth. "Civil Liberties and National Unity: Reaction to the Sedition Act in the Southern States, 1798." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1062890/.

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The traditional narrative of political party development in the United States of America during the latter half of the 1790s ascribes the decline in popularity of the Federalist Party in the Election of 1800 to that party's passage of controversial legislation, specifically the Sedition Act of 1798, prior to the election. Between the passage of the Sedition Act and the Election of 1800, however, the midterm elections of 1798-1799 transpired and resulted in a significant increase in Federalist popularity in four states – North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia. This study seeks to
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Grover, Barbara L. "The Antiquities Act of 1906 : The Public Response to the Use of Presidential Power in Managing Public Lands." PDXScholar, 1998. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2427.

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President Clinton created Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument on September 17, 1996. The Antiquities Act of 1906 gives the president power to establish national monuments on public lands through presidential proclamation. The Act has been used to create national monuments in places such as Muir Woods, Grand Canyon, Mount Olympus, Jackson Hole, and the 1978 Alaskan d-2 lands. Its use has also produced negative public response, manifested as demonstrations, lawsuits, and congressional bills. In spite of significant legal and legislative challenges, the Antiquities Act and most of the mon
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Pabst, Elizabeth Skelly. "Cold War Insecurity as Women's Opportunity: Sputnik, The National Defense Education Act of 1958, and Shifting Gender Roles in Eisenhower's America." Thesis, Boston College, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/403.

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Thesis advisor: Seth Jacobs<br>The 1950s and early 1960s witnessed a dawning awareness throughout many sectors of American society that women were good for more than simply bearing children and tending house. The threat of communism, epitomized by the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957, created extreme anxiety in the United States, an anxiety that manifested itself in two contradictory fashions. First, American women learned that the nation's best defense against communism began in the home, which was decidedly women's domain. The second message that American women received during this t
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Strangfeld, Jennifer Ann. "Corporate unity as a power dynamic : a study of corporate cohesion in the formation of the 1979 National Energy Policy and the 1992 Energy Policy Act /." view abstract or download file of text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1288651941&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2006.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 170-183). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Books on the topic "National Prohibition Act (United States)"

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United, States Congress Senate Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Terrorism Technology and Homeland Security. A review of the Material Support to Terrorism Prohibition Improvements Act: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, April 20, 2005. U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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Drubich, Maksim, and Alisa Moser. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Parker, Patricia. What is the National Historic Preservation Act? National Park Service], 1987.

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Parker, Patricia. What is the National Historic Preservation Act? National Park Service], 1987.

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Parker, Patricia. What is the National Historic Preservation Act? National Park Service], 1987.

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United States. National Park Service, ed. What is the National Historic Preservation Act? [National Park Service], 1987.

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United, States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime Terrorism and Homeland Security. Implementation of the USA PATRIOT ACT: Prohibition of material support under sections 805 of the USA Patriot Act and 6603 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 : hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, May 10, 2005. U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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Management, United States Bureau of Land. National Environmental Policy Act handbook. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 1988.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. National Environmental Policy Act handbook. The Bureau, 1988.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. National Environmental Policy Act handbook. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "National Prohibition Act (United States)"

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Lindstrom, Matt, and Ben West. "The United States National Environmental Policy Act." In Routledge Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429282492-19.

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Salvatierra, Oscar, and José R. Maldonado. "Overview of Solid Organ Transplantation and the United States National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA)." In Psychosocial Care of End-Stage Organ Disease and Transplant Patients. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94914-7_2.

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Mayfield, Albert E., Steven J. Seybold, Wendell R. Haag, et al. "Impacts of Invasive Species in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States." In Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_2.

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AbstractThe introduction, establishment, and spread of invasive species in terrestrial and aquatic environments is widely recognized as one of the most serious threats to the health, sustainability, and productivity of native ecosystems (Holmes et al. 2009; Mack et al. 2000; Pyšek et al. 2012; USDA Forest Service 2013). In the United States, invasive species are the second leading cause of native species endangerment and extinction, and their costs to society have been estimated at $120 billion annually (Crowl et al. 2008; Pimentel et al. 2000, 2005). These costs include lost production and re
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Defever, Kathleen M. "Enaction of Chapter VII of the Insurance Distribution Directive: What Can Member States Learn from the Enforcement Failures of the United States?" In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52738-9_9.

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AbstractChapter VII of the Insurance Distribution Directive delineates the sanctions and other pecuniary measures which the Commission of the European Union now requires as a portion of the minimum harmonization of the Directive. As Member States adopt and apply the articles of Chapter VII, which are unprecedented in their scope and specificity, they may find guidance through a comparison of the enforcement mechanisms already in place in other jurisdictions.The United States is well known as the largest insurance market in the world, and possesses an extensive body of insurance regulation. The
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"Olmstead v. United States." In Milestone Documents of the Supreme Court. Schlager Group Inc., 2023. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781935306870.book-part-029.

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During the Prohibition period, the government suspected that Roy Olmstead was a bootlegger running a large illegal liquor operation. Without approval from the judiciary, federal agents wiretapped his premises and nearby streets. With the evidence obtained from the wiretaps, Olmstead and his accomplices were convicted for conspiracy to violate the National Prohibition Enforcement Act, which made it against the law to import, possess, or sell liquor. The U.S. Supreme Court sustained his conviction, holding that neither Olmstead’s Fourth nor his Fifth Amendment rights under the Constitution had b
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Kenny, Kevin. "Immigration and National Sovereignty." In The Problem of Immigration in a Slaveholding Republic. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197580080.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter explains how the federal government assumed control over immigration in the 1870s and 1880s. The Supreme Court ruled unanimously in 1875 that state laws taxing immigrants violated federal power over foreign commerce. The Immigration Act (1882), the first general immigration act at national level, levied a tax on every passenger entering the United States, following the model of local antebellum laws. Antislavery arguments for immigration restriction culminated in the Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) suspending immigration by Chinese laborers for ten years; the Foran Act (1885
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Claus, Kreß. "Part II Predominant Security Challenges and International Law, International Security, Ch.13 Aggression." In The Oxford Handbook of the International Law of Global Security. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198827276.003.0014.

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This chapter discusses the concept of aggression. Article 39, the opening clause of the United Nations Charter’s collective security system, contains the term ‘act of aggression’, the existence of which in a given case falls to be determined by the United Nations (UN) Security Council. Recalling Article 39, the UN General Assembly, in 1974, adopted a resolution on the Definition of Aggression (Resolution 3314 (XXIX)). As the term ‘act of aggression’ is used alongside the terms ‘threat to peace’ and ‘breach of the peace’ in Article 39, the UN Security Council is not bound to determine the exist
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Hernández, Gleider. "14. The use of force and collective security." In International Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198748830.003.0014.

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This chapter looks at the use of force and collective security. Today, the United Nations Charter embodies the indispensable principles of international law on the use of force. These include the prohibition on the unilateral use of force found in Article 2(4), and the recognition of the inherent right of all States to use force in self-defence found in Article 51. Finally, under Chapter VII, a collective security system centred upon the Security Council was established for the maintenance of international peace and security. A key debate over the scope of Article 2(4) is whether a new excepti
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Hernández, Gleider. "14. The use of force and collective security." In International Law. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192848260.003.0014.

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This chapter looks at the use of force and collective security. Today, the United Nations Charter embodies the indispensable principles of international law on the use of force. These include the prohibition on the unilateral use of force found in Article 2(4), and the recognition of the inherent right of all States to use force in self-defence found in Article 51. Finally, under Chapter VII, a collective security system centred upon the Security Council was established for the maintenance of international peace and security. A key debate over the scope of Article 2(4) is whether a new excepti
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Moore, Kathleen. "The Hijab and Religious Liberty: Anti-Discrimination Law and Muslim Women in the United States." In Muslims on the Americanization Path? Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135268.003.0006.

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Abstract Scholars have argued that developments since the 1960s in the judicial interpretations of the religion clauses1 of the First Amendment to the Constitution have produced a “more generous and accepting spirit” toward the religious practices of minority religions in the United States.2 It has further been said that certain statutes enacted by the federal government have gone beyond simply allowing free exercise (up to a point) to intervening in social and economic life to ensure that Americans are not deprived of certain rights because of the religious prejudices of their fellow citizens
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Conference papers on the topic "National Prohibition Act (United States)"

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Holden, Jim, Andrea Hansen, Alla Furman, Rita Kharshan, and Elizabeth Austin. "Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors in Hydro-Testing and Long Term Storage Applications." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10405.

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Abstract Hydro-testing or hydrostatic testing of metallic equipment such as vessels, piping, valves etc. is an important method for quality control of parts, after production and during use. When water is used in these tests, corrosion of the metal, during and after testing is a concern. Vapor-phase corrosion inhibitors (VCI), when added to water in small concentrations are able to prevent corrosion during testing, during wet storage and after testing. The mechanism of amino-carboxylate based vapor-phase corrosion inhibitors is to prevent corrosion of metals in three phases: within the solutio
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Knorr, Paul Octavius. "Critical and Hard Minerals Management on the United States Outer Continental Shelf." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/32640-ms.

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Abstract The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), an agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior, has responsibility over both energy and non-energy mineral development on the United States Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) under the OCS Lands Act ("OCSLA"). BOEM’s Marine Minerals Program (MMP) manages federal offshore mineral deposits through non-competitive, negotiated agreements for federal sand and gravel ("sand") used in coastal restoration efforts and the competitive leasing of critical and hard economic minerals ("critical minerals"). As the sole federal steward of OCS critical m
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Strauta, Lūcija. "Sapnis par kosmosa bagātībām – vai kosmosa resursu ieguve ir likumīga?" In LU Studentu zinātniskā konference "Mundus et". LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/lu.szk.2.rk.15.

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The paper assesses whether the national legal framework of the United States, Luxembourg and the United Arab Emirates, which stipulates that space resources can be privately owned, and legalizes the acquisition of space resources for commercial purposes, complies with international space law. The article analyses the scope of space use delineated by the 1967 Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies and 1979 Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies,
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Delaney, C. L. "Test and Evaluation of Shale Derived Jet Fuel by the United States Air Force." In ASME 1985 Beijing International Gas Turbine Symposium and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/85-igt-115.

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In June 1980, the United States Congress passed the Energy Security Act which provided for the formation of the United States Synthetic Fuels Corporation and amended the Defense Production Act of 1950 to provide for synthetic fuels for the Department of Defense (DOD). A subsequent law, P.L., 96-304, appropriated up to $20 billion for financial incentives to foster a national synthetic fuel industry. The initial synthetic fuel project funded under the Energy Security Act is the Unocal Parachute Creek Project in Colorado with an expected shale oil production of 10,000 bbls/day. The Defense Fuel
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Lewis, Donald Wayne. "Developing a Concept for a National Used Fuel Interim Storage Facility in the United States." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96374.

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In the United States (U.S.) the nuclear waste issue has plagued the nuclear industry for decades. Originally, spent fuel was to be reprocessed but with the threat of nuclear proliferation, spent fuel reprocessing has been eliminated, at least for now. In 1983, the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 [1] was established, authorizing development of one or more spent fuel and high-level nuclear waste geological repositories and a consolidated national storage facility, called a “Monitored Retrievable Storage” facility, that could store the spent nuclear fuel until it could be placed into the geologi
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Stanković, Nikola. "Petnaest godina od zaključenja Konvencije o kasetnoj municiji – između obećanja i ostvarivosti." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24166a.

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Cluster munitions, as a conventional weapon with a wide range and very limited selectivity, are operationally placed in the system of principles and rules of international humanitarian law. The primary analysis concerns the Convention on Cluster Munitions, adopted in 2008. The author analyzes several relevant parts of this act and examines its effectiveness after fifteen years of its existence. The work is devoted to the reasons why it represents an enviable step forward in improving the system of international humanitarian law, but also to the reasons why numerous world powers did not sign th
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Nutt, Mark, Peter Swift, Jens Birkholzer, et al. "Overview of the United States Department of Energy’s Used Fuel Disposition Research and Development Campaign." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96190.

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The United States Department of Energy (US DOE) is conducting research and development (R&amp;D) activities within the Used Fuel Disposition Campaign (UFDC) to support storage, transportation, and disposal of used nuclear fuel (UNF) and wastes generated by existing and future nuclear fuel cycles. R&amp;D activities are ongoing at nine national laboratories, and are divided into two major topical areas: (1) storage and transportation research, and (2) disposal research. Storage R&amp;D focuses on closing technical gaps related to extended storage of UNF. For example, uncertainties remain regard
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Iacob, Corneliu-George, and Dumitru Miron. "Analysis of interest groups that may matter at the level of the reform process of the most relevant international organizations." In Economic Security in the Context of Systemic Transformations, 3rd Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/escst2023.28.

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The current international environment, viewed from a geopolitical and geoeconomic point of view, is characterized by unpredictability and heightened dynamism. After the Second World War, the theoretical and doctrinal landscape was marked by an increasing openness to the concepts of harmony, cooperation, structural peace, prohibition of war. The UN is a symbol of multilateralism and sustained worldwide efforts for peace, security and sustainable development. Strategic autonomy, national security and other non-economic objectives (environmental sustainability, protection of workers and human rig
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Bergman, Christopher A., Steven Law, Crista Haag, John Hein, and Donald Brice. "Some Strategies for Effective Cultural Resources Management in Pipeline Permitting." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64102.

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The inventory, evaluation and treatment of cultural resources represent a significant challenge for siting and permitting natural gas pipelines. Project sponsors assist the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s Office of Energy Projects with meeting its obligations under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. The increasing sophistication of compliance with Section 106 is reflected in the Office of Energy Project’s 2002 Guidelines for Reporting on Cultural Resources Investigations for Pipeline Projects. Recent pipeline projects in the United States have involved environmental
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Nutt, Mark, Michael Voegele, Jens Birkholzer, et al. "Establishment of Research and Development Priorities Regarding the Geologic Disposal of Nuclear Waste in the United States and Strategies for International Collaboration." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59168.

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The U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy (DOE-NE), Office of Fuel Cycle Technologies (OFCT) has established the Used Fuel Disposition Campaign (UFDC) to conduct research and development (R&amp;D) activities related to storage, transportation and disposal of used nuclear fuel (UNF) and high level radioactive waste (HLW). The U.S. has, in accordance with the U.S. Nuclear Waste Policy Act (as amended), focused efforts for the past twenty-plus years on disposing of UNF and HLW in a geologic repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The recent decision by the U.S. DOE to no longer pursue
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Reports on the topic "National Prohibition Act (United States)"

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Gindi, Renee. Health, United States, 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:100685.

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Health, United States, 2019 is the 43rd report on the health status of the nation and is submitted by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services to the President and the Congress of the United States in compliance with Section 308 of the Public Health Service Act. This report was compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Health, United States series presents an annual overview of national trends in key health indicators. The 2019 report presents trends and current information on selected measures
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Kothari, Jayna, Deekshitha Ganesan, I. R. Jayalakshmi, Krithika Balu, Prabhu C., and Aadhirai S. Tackling Caste Discrimination Through Law: A Policy Brief on Implementation of Caste Discrimination Laws in India. Centre for Law and Policy Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54999/gjkp8801.

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CLPR undertook a study to review the implementation of the laws relating to caste discrimination in India – the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013. The study focuses on the four Southern states – Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala – and analyses data from the Crime in India report of the National Crime Records Bureau, reports of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, and case law from High Courts and
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Pratson, Lincoln. Recovery Act: 'Carbonsheds' as a Framework for Optimizing United States Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Pipeline Transport on a Regional to National Scale. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1081307.

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Singh, Mohit, and Ulrik Grape. Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 2009 United States Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1182557.

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Pacheco, Carlos Américo. The Impact of United States Competitiveness Policy Reform on Latin America: An Analysis of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013349.

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This study explores recent endeavors to reshape science and innovation policies within the United States, focusing on reform efforts within the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the potential implications for Latin America. Central to this discussion is the establishment of the new Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships (TIP), and the expansion of the NSF budget, alongside the CHIPS and Science Acts provisions. These initiatives are expected to impact global science and innovation policies. While the semiconductor sector in Latin America may see near-term effects, broade
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Sparrow, Kent, Stephen Brown, Christopher French, Mark Wahl, Joseph Gutenson, and Kyle Gordon. Integrating NOAA’s National Water Model (NWM) into the Antecedent Precipitation Tool (APT) to support Clean Water Act decision-making. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49187.

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This study examines the effectiveness of the National Water Model (NWM) in assessing streamflow normalcy under the Clean Water Act, compared to the commonly used Antecedent Precipitation Tool (APT). The APT, used by the Environmental Protection Agency, US Army Corps of Engineers, and environmental consultants, evaluates waterbody conditions based on precipitation data. However, it was found to be less accurate in predicting streamflow normalcy compared to USGS gage data. The NWM, on the other hand, showed promising results in preliminary analyses, outperforming the APT when compared to USGS ga
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Katzenberger, John, and Susan Joy Hassol. Elements of Change Series: Planning for the U.S. National Assessment of the Consequences of Climate Change. Aspen Global Change Institute, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.69925/fhof7876.

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The U.S. Global Change Research Program Act of 1990 requires the U.S. government to do periodic climate impact assessments of the United States. This Elements of Change report serves as a guide to help outline the content and approach taken for this important assessment. The content of this report reflects the discussions that took place at a 1997 AGCI meeting among federal agency representatives, university academics, and others. During the meeting, participants explored the critical scientific issues relating to the assessment and drafted a plan for its completion.
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Schmidt, Aaron, Dawn Morrison, Kayley Schacht, Susan Enscore, and Adam Smith. “One grand, glorious national cause” : a cultural geography of the Veterans Affairs built environment. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49426.

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The United States government has a long history of providing medical, financial, and burial benefits to American Veterans. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and its predecessor agencies constructed much of the built environment that served as a conduit for these benefits. Today, the VA manages and maintains more than 15,000 buildings and structures to serve the Veteran community. To facilitate the transfer of property rights of its vacant and underutilized properties and ensure compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, the Advisory Council on Historic Preserv
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Dudoit, Alain. The urgency of the first link: Canada’s supply chain at breaking point, a national security issue. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/cxwf7311.

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The creation of an intelligent supply chain is now an urgent national security priority that cannot be achieved without the joint mobilization of various stakeholders in Canada. It is not, however, an end in itself: the achievement of a single, competitive, sustainable, and consumer-focused domestic market should be the ultimate outcome of the national taskforce needed to collaboratively implement the recommendations of three complementary public policy reports published in 2022 on the state of the supply chain in Canada. The supply chain challenge is vast, and it will only become more complex
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Lazonick, William, and Matt Hopkins. Why the CHIPS Are Down: Stock Buybacks and Subsidies in the U.S. Semiconductor Industry. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp165.

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The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) is promoting the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors (CHIPS) for America Act, introduced in Congress in June 2020. An SIA press release describes the bill as “bipartisan legislation that would invest tens of billions of dollars in semiconductor manufacturing incentives and research initiatives over the next 5-10 years to strengthen and sustain American leadership in chip technology, which is essential to our country’s economy and national security.” On June 8, 2021, the Senate approved $52 billion for the CHIPS for America Act, ded
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