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Journal articles on the topic 'National Prohibition Act (United States)'

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Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Enriquez, Daniella J. "The XVII Amendment’s impact to Economy, Politics, and European Immigration during Prohibition in the United States." Toro Historical Review 14, no. 2 (2023): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46787/tthr.v14i2.3314.

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Prohibition occurred between the years 1920 to 1933. The United States Congress ratified the XVII amendment prohibiting the sale, manufacture, and transport of intoxicating liquors. During these years United States emerged from its involvement in World War I, experienced the Roaring Twenties, and felt the impact of the Great Depression. The era historically transformed the United States during the period of thirteen years. Upon the ratification of XVIII amendment, the Volstead Act became the enforcing mechanism of the law, Prohibition took effect within the United States on January 17, 1920. T

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Ефремов, Андрей, and Andrey Efremov. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE USA LEGISLATION ON THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM AFTER 11 SEPTEMBER 2001." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 3 (2017): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc343c391e2.71878517.

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The article is devoted to development of the USA legislation on the fight against terrorism. The author considered the objectives and tasks of the state in a particular historical period; analyzed the laws passed by the USA Congress aimed at combating home and international terrorism; identifies the main directions of the state policy of the USA in the field of counter-terrorism. The article covers the events after 11 September 2001 to the present. The author gives a brief overview of the events of 11 September 2001, discusses the Patriot Act and other laws, aimed at combating terrorism. The P

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Smirnykh, Sergey E. "International legal status of child soldiers as participants in armed conflicts." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 11 (2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520017528-1.

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The article deals with the international legal status of child soldiers as one of the gaps in International Law. It is noted that in a number of cases children are forced to participate in armed conflicts due to the use of violence against them. The voluntary recruitment of children into the armed forces is also possible due to the fact that they see no alternative sources of subsistence other than participation in wars. International Law was the basic and universal guarantee of the rights of children in armed conflicts. The most important guarantee of children&apos;s rights in armed confl

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John, H. Shannon, and J. Hunter Jr. Richard. "The Civil Rights Act of 1964: Beyond Race to Employment Discrimination Based on Sex: The "Three Letter Word" That Has Continued to Vex Society and The United States Supreme Court." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 3, no. 3 (2020): 613–36. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.03.03.196.

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This article is a comprehensive review of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, more specifically, Title VII, which outlawed discrimination based upon, “race, color, creed, national origin, and sex.” The article traces the legislative genesis of the Act, the function of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and discusses some of the major cases decided by the United States Supreme Court and other federal courts that have defined both the reaches and limits of the legislation which initially focused on prohibiting discrimination based on “race.” The article then focuses o

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Alimov, Emil V. "GENOMIC RESEARCH LEGAL REGULATION SYSTEM: EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND THE USA." RUDN Journal of Law 23, no. 4 (2019): 546–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2019-23-4-546-564.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the genomic research legal regulation in the Russian Federation and the USA. In the United States, in addition to the legislation great importance is attached to medical and scientific institutions self-regulation, and such information is usually open. It is concluded that in Russia, despite the presence of both state and non-state scientific institutions engaged in genomic research, the mechanism of self-regulation as a whole is fragmented. It is also noted that Russia and the United States have specific legal regulation of these relations, which is

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Tubić, Bojan, and Stefan Radojčić. "Theoretical and practical aspects of the ne bis in idem principle implementation in the EU Law." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 56, no. 1 (2022): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns56-38837.

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The ne bis in idem principle as one of the most established legal rules, has been widely regulated by sources of national and International Law. By its very nature, it protects individuals from double punishment for the same act, regardless of its classification as a misdemeanor, criminal offence etc. Different legal traditions, together with a purely national criminal jurisdiction, led to a certain divergency among states. Moreover, such a problem has existed for a long time in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. However, regulation of this principle in the EU Law brought

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Korotkikh, Alla. "Foreign direct investments in U.S. agricultural land." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 2 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760019822-1.

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U.S. agricultural land remains attractive to foreign investors. As of December 31, 2020, foreign direct investment in this property amounted to $4.5 million, which is three times higher than in 2014. Foreign individuals and companies currently held an interest in nearly 15.2 million hectares of US agricultural land. This represents 2.9 percent of all privately owned agricultural land in the United States. Almost half of the reported foreign interest holdings of U.S. land are arable land and pastures, with timber and forestland accounting for 46 percent of the total acreage, which are mainly us

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8

Shirokova-Murarash, Olga. "Improvement of the Juvenile Justice System Under the Minimum UN Standard Rules (Beijing Rules)." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 5 (May 22, 2020): 117–31. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.5.2020.203695.

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The article analyzes the basic provisions of the United Nations Minimum Standard Rules on the Administration of Juvenile Justice (“Beijing Rules”) and responded    to    the    worldwide    trend    of    juvenile    delinquency    by    scholars and practitioners from many countries around the world. These rules are designed to take into account the diversity of legal systems and the social development of states and should be the basis of national

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9

Kim, Nam Wook. "Farmland Transaction Regulation and Farmland Transaction Activation Act." National Public Law Review 20, no. 4 (2024): 79–122. https://doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2024.20.4.79.

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The Korean Constitution and the Farmland Act allow farmland transactions in exceptional cases where it is inevitable to improve agricultural productivity and rationalize farmland use, while requiring farmland transactions to be owned in accordance with the land-to-the-tillers principle and prohibiting the tenant farming system. Meanwhile, in rural areas, regulations on farmland transactions are required to be exceptionally relaxed or rationalized due to lack of manpower in agricultural management due to low birth rates and aging population, expansion of agricultural management by agricultural

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10

Cha, Sung-An. "Legal Basis and Nature of the Obligation to Provide Just Accommodation to Employees with Disabilities etc." Kyung Hee Law Journal 57, no. 2 (2022): 225–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15539/khlj.57.2.7.

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The most direct legal basis for the obligation to provide just accommodation to employees with disabilities is the Anti-Discrimination against and Remedies for Persons with Disabilities Act(ADRPDA). ADRPDA divides discrimination into direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, and refusal to provide just accommodation. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(CRPD) has separate provisions for non-discrimination and the obligation to provide reasonable accommodation in relation to employment. CRPD is an international treaty that has been ratified and agreed to by the Nat

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Lee, Kyung-Lyul, and So hyun Joo. "A Study on the relationship between forced decryption of the Suspects and the Privilege to Refusal from Self-incrimination." Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law 17, no. 1 (2025): 33–68. https://doi.org/10.34222/kdps.2025.17.1.2.

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In line with the advancement of informatization and changes in science and technology, discussions are being sparked about the suspect's obligation to cooperate with digital evidence. However, for the convenience of the investigation, the more the scope of the compulsory investigation is expanded, the greater the possibility of human rights violations. Smartphones store vast amounts of personal information of users, and forcing an investigative agency to release passwords to obtain such information may disregard the constitutional right of the suspect. Therefore, a meticulous approach is requi

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12

Clark, Truman R. "Prohibition in Puerto Rico,1917–1933." Journal of Latin American Studies 27, no. 1 (1995): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00010178.

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AbstractWith the passage of the Jones Act (1917), the United States expanded Puerto Rican autonomy, made Puerto Ricans citizens of the USA, and gave the island prohibition of alcohol. The Puerto Rican people overwhelmingly ratified prohibition in a referendum in July 1917. Prohibition won because it was emotionally linked to patriotism and morality. Prohibition enforcement was almost impossible, compounded by the colonial status of the island. It was that status which brought an immediate end to prohibition in Puerto Rico with the demise of prohibition in the United States in 1933.

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13

Smith, Mark C. "Questioning Similarities: Prohibition in the United States and Finland." American Studies in Scandinavia 49, no. 1 (2017): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v49i1.5460.

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Only two republics have ever adopted national alcohol prohibition in peacetime, and they did so at almost exactly the same time. For these reasons and others, historians of temperance have considered prohibition in Finland and the United States to be essentially similar. In fact, despite originating at the same time, the two are quite dissimilar. American prohibition came out of Protestant revivalism and a capitalist desire for worker efficiency. By the late nineteenth century two powerful temperance organizations, the Women’s Christian Temperance Union and the Anti- Saloon League, had emerged

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Macías-Rojas, Patrisia. "Immigration and the War on Crime: Law and Order Politics and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996." Journal on Migration and Human Security 6, no. 1 (2018): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/233150241800600101.

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The 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) was a momentous law that recast undocumented immigration as a crime and fused immigration enforcement with crime control (García Hernández 2016; Lind 2016). Among its most controversial provisions, the law expanded the crimes, broadly defined, for which immigrants could be deported and legal permanent residency status revoked. The law instituted fast-track deportations and mandatory detention for immigrants with convictions. It restricted access to relief from deportation. It constrained the review of immigration cou

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15

Veselov, M. Yu, R. M. Pylypiv, and D. M. Volkova. "International practice of state regulation in the field of gambling." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (October 12, 2024): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.05.70.

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State regulation in the field of gambling is an important factor for the harmonization of these relations and their adjustment. Currently, world practice does not have special legislation that would establish international requirements for the organization and conduct of gambling. However, the development of gambling business in other countries of the world has a long history and considerable experience of successful state regulation of these legal relations. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to study similar practices of other states and their possible consideration for further improv

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16

Muhammad Farris Ghondur Siregar. "KASUS DISKRIMINASI ROKOK KRETEK INDONESIA OLEH AMERIKA SERIKAT." Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v6i1.8498.

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Indonesia officially filed an issue on the United States following the declaration of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009, Public Law 111-31. The act forced a prohibition on all clove cigarettes, except menthol cigarettes. Indonesia saw this as discrimination towards their tobacco in the United States cigarette market. As the biggest exporter of clove cigarettes in the United States, Indonesia will experience a considerable loss because of the new act. On June 2010, Indonesia requested the establishment of the Panel in the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Tr

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17

Lewis, Collins. "National Prohibition in the United States: A Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective: Part 1: 19th Century Temperance and Prohibition." Journal of Addiction Medicine and Therapy 1, no. 1 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47739/2333-665x.addiction.1004.

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Aim: This is the first of a two part paper that illustrates how cognitive-behavioral factors, the disregard of prior epidemiological data, and misfortunate timing contributed to the failure of National Prohibition in the United States. Methods: This first paper gives a detailed historical and cultural review of the early colonial, the post-revolutionary war, pre-civil war, and post-Civil-War, drinking patterns in the United States. It addresses the origins of the temperance movement, its evolution into a prohibition movement, and the post–civil war, prohibition in Kansas. Findings: Attribution

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18

LEWIS, MICHAEL. "From Prohibition to Liquor Dispensaries: Explaining the Rise and Fall of State and Municipal Liquor Stores, 1891–1907." Journal of Policy History 32, no. 4 (2020): 385–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030620000159.

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AbstractThis article investigates the reasons for the adoption and rejection of liquor dispensaries in the years prior to the adoption of national prohibition in the United States. Southern municipalities were the primary dispensary locations, largely due to the permissiveness of local option laws in the South. Municipalities with dispensaries were often retreating from prohibition and dispensary supporters argued that publically run liquor stores were the next best thing. Beyond the South, states that explored dispensary adoption also were those repealing prohibition laws, suggesting a larger

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Mikos, Robert A. "Using One Dying Regime to Save Another: The Influence of International Drug Conventions on United States’ Cannabis Research Policy." AJIL Unbound 114 (2020): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2020.58.

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Cannabis reforms are proliferating. A handful of nations have already legalized the drug for recreational purposes, and several more may soon follow suit. These national cannabis reforms are generating bottom-up pressure to liberalize the transnational legal order (TLO) for cannabis prohibition, one that involves not only international law, but also domestic law and regulatory practice. Based on a trio of international conventions, this TLO currently requires member states to limit access to marijuana, especially for non-medical or non-scientific purposes. But even as it comes under attack fro

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20

Chan, Sean. "Future-Proof Doctrine or Relic of an Equitable Past? Unconscionable Conduct in the Fair Trading Amendment Act 2021." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 53, no. 2 (2022): 185–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v53i2.7708.

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The Fair Trading Amendment Act 2021 introduced a New Zealand prohibition on "unconscionable conduct" in trade. Previously, the law on unconscionable conduct was found in the equitable doctrine of unconscionable bargain. This article describes how New Zealand law has moved away from equitable unconscionability with this new prohibition. This article critically analyses some of the legal, social and economic justifications for introducing the prohibition, finding that some of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's justifications are not persuasive. The s 7 prohibition is based str

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Sanders, Elizabeth. "Industrial Concentration, Sectional Competition, and Antitrust Politics in America, 1880–1980." Studies in American Political Development 1 (1986): 142–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00000353.

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Antitrust law in the United States—framed in the Sherman, Clayton, and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) acts and their subsequent amendments—establishes a policy toward industrial concentration and business practices that sets the United States apart from other industrial democracies. In Europe and Japan, large-scale industry has been perceived as a national and international asset and, while particular abuses may be condemned at the government's discretion, emotional antibigness rhetoric and statutory prohibition of monopolistic practices are largely absent.

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22

Ley, Aaron J., and Cornell W. Clayton. "Constitutional Choices: Political Parties, Groups, and Prohibition Politics in the United States." Journal of Policy History 30, no. 4 (2018): 609–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030618000234.

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Abstract:Traditional accounts of the Eighteenth and Twenty-first Amendments to the U.S. Constitution largely ignore the role of the major political parties. We argue that partisan politics was an integral part of the constitutional politics of this period. The need to manage divisions within both parties’ electoral coalitions during the transition from the third to the fourth-party systems led to the enactment of the Eighteenth Amendment without support from either national party. While most accounts trace prohibition’s demise to widespread noncompliance and the graft it generated, we argue th

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Zakharova, Alena M., and Olga D. Kulikova. "“The Saloons Must Go!”.“Anti-saloon League” and the Methods of Combating drunkenness at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries." Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki 15, no. 3 (2021): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2021-3-320-333.

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The articles based on a wide range of written and visual sources, and investigate the struggle for sobriety on the examples of the most famous organizations - the «Anti-Saloon League» (ASL) in the United States, XIX -XX centuries. In the United States of America in the XIX century, problem of alcoholism among the male population was relevant. Drunkenness has led to increase social problems. In the XIX century, there were public organizations that advocate for the restriction of consumption or the complete rejection of alcohol. The most influential of them was the «Anti-Saloon League», which ai

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Seol, Mihyun, Yun-Hui Kim, and Ho Sang Lee. "Trends of Illegal Logging Prohibition Regulations: Focus on the Case of United States’ Lacey Act." Journal of the Korean Society of International Agricultue 27, no. 5 (2015): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12719/ksia.2015.27.5.589.

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Vetoshkina, E. D. "Holocaust Denial: Social Conditionality and Comparative Analysis of Criminal Law Prohibition." Lex Russica, no. 11 (November 15, 2020): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.168.11.129-138.

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From the second half of the 20th century the revisionist movement has spread among scientists, public and political figures. Publicists and scientists are known for criticizing the testimonies of concentration camp prisoners and their executioners, as well as denying the possibility of mass extermination of prisoners in terms of the technical capabilities of gas chambers.Attempts to reinterpret historical events often border on extremism and pose a threat to national security, leading to a significant deterioration in international relations. At the international level, a number of acts have b

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Osho, Gbolahan Solomon, Michael Adams, Quonna Coleman, and Matthew Uwakonye. "2020 Stimulus Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act: Comparative Analysis of President Roosevelt’s New Deal Programs and President Obama’s American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 11, no. 1(S) (2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v11i1(s).3070.

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America is facing an economic disaster and is in need of federal relief to remain leading nation. Is America currently facing another Great Depression? In the 1930s the United States suffered from an economy downturn; the stock market crashed, spending declined, there was a drop in production, jobs were lost, bills went unpaid, and the market for produce reduced. President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal Programs to recover the economic damage of the United States. President Barack Obama inherited a stressed economy from former President George W. Bush with a national debt of $1

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Smith, Lieutenant Commander Ursula, and Colonel Daniel J. Lecce. "Litigating National Security Cases under The United States Uniform Code of Military Justice." Journal of International Peacekeeping 20, no. 3-4 (2016): 250–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-02003007.

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This paper will discuss classified litigation procedures in United States Military Courts-Martial, governed by Military Rule of Evidence 505 and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The differences between United States Federal Court procedures and United States Military Commissions, governed by the Classified Information Privilege Act (cipa) and Military Commissions Rule of Evidence 505, are also discussed. Finally, best practices and selected military cases regarding espionage are presented.

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Indrayani, Irma, and Tasya Maharani. "THE UNITED STATE’S NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTION FROM CYBER CRIME THREATS A CASE STUDY OF TIK TOK BANNING SUBMISSION BY THE PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP IN 2020." Journal of Social Political Sciences 3, no. 3 (2022): 268–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v3i3.122.

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In August 2020, President of the United States Donald Trump issued an Executive Order to the United States Ministry of Commerce to prohibit transaction activities through the TikTok application. The prohibition of this transaction then resulted in the notion of TikTok being banned because the President claimed that TikTok collects and sells personal data of its users to the Chinese Government. The multinational company ByteDance, which oversees TikTok, then denied this claim and prepared to sue the Trump Administration. However, based on the research that has been done, in fact, there is a Chi

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Kutz, Christopher. "How Norms Die: Torture and Assassination in American Security Policy." Ethics & International Affairs 28, no. 4 (2014): 425–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679414000598.

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A large and impressive literature has arisen over the past fifteen years concerning the emergence, transfer, and sustenance of political norms in international life. The presumption of this literature has been, for the most part, that the winds of normative change blow in a progressive direction, toward greater or more stringent normative control of individual or state behavior. Constructivist accounts detail a spiral of mutual normative reinforcement as actors and institutions discover the advantages of normative self- and other evaluation. There is also now much interesting research focused

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Noonan, Chris. "Partial Price-Fixing and Semi-Collusion." Antitrust Bulletin 66, no. 4 (2021): 481–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x211045434.

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Many cartels do not directly fix the price of products. Instead, the participants may agree on a starting price for negotiations or the price of a component of the overall price. Antitrust investigations reveal that cartel agreements are also often very imperfectly implemented. Antitrust law in the United States and the European Union has typically taken a robust approach to these practices even where economic analysis might be unable to show that such practices always or almost always harm consumer welfare. The decision of the New Zealand Supreme Court in Lodge Real Estate Ltd. v. Commerce Co

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Pytlovana, Liliia. "The prohibition movement in the United States: the Prohibition Party in cartoons of the late 19th and early 20th centuries." American History & Politics: Scientific edition, no. 11 (2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2021.11.2.

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The present paper has three main objectives: 1) to cover the history of American temperance movements at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, and their key characteristics; 2) to trace the Prohibition Party history and activity; 3) to do a content-analysis of «Prohibition Cartoons» published in 1904 to support the Prohibition Party candidates to the House of Representatives. Research methodology provides a critical approach to interpreting cartoons based on E. Panofsky’s three strata analysis from the primary subject through conventional subject matter to intrinsic content. Quantitative and qu

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Hall, Wayne. "What are the policy lessons of National Alcohol Prohibition in the United States, 1920-1933?" Addiction 105, no. 7 (2010): 1164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02926.x.

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Liang, Lu Ding, and Shan Yi Fei. "Changing Mechanism of the National Security Review for Foreign Investment – A Perspective from the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act." CMU Academy Journal of Management and Business Education 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53797/cjmbe.v2i1.1.2023.

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As the host country with the largest capital inflow, the United States has always been highly concerned about its foreign investment access and review policy. Facing the uncertainty of Sino-US trade friction development, China must also pay close attention to the United States' foreign investment national security review policy. The Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (FIRRMA), signed into law in 2018, expanded the scope and revamped the process of CFIUS 'review of foreign investment and is bound to introduce even more changes to the national security review of foreign investment

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Telesetsky, Anastasia. "United States Law, Marine Protected Areas, and Challenges to “Lasting Protection”." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 5, no. 1 (2020): 118–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00501007.

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This contribution to this special edition focuses on United States practice in relation to marine protected areas (MPAs) particularly in relation to the protection of large marine ecosystems. The article describes how MPAs are designated under the National Marine Sanctuaries Act, the Antiquities Act, and the Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Act. The article also identifies interactions between state and federal government in the management of MPAs as well as among nations. The article concludes with a discussion of the vulnerability of MPAs in the United States to resource development focused politi

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Henschke, Adam. "Sliding off Torture’s Halo of Prohibition." Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 17, no. 2 (2016): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-01702005.

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Before the Al Qaeda attacks in the us, it was hard to find support for torture in the liberal-democratic world. However, post 9/11 torture (or at least something very close to torture) was used by liberal democracies like the United States (us). Practices like water-boarding were justified by reference to the war on terror. Underneath this lies a reasoning that we have two options, some large scale act of violence and torture, and that torture is a lesser evil, exemplified by ‘ticking time bomb’ scenarios – if you have two options, both bad, but one is far worse than the other, the lesser evil

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Kirichenko, E. V. "National Security Foreign Direct Investment Control in the USA." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 12 (December 13, 2024): 974–83. https://doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2412-01.

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The United States of America has traditionally been one of the largest importers of direct capital investment. The United States views foreign investment as one of the key factors in the country’s economic growth. At the same time, due to the dispersion of challenges and threats to American global leadership, the interpretation of US national security is qualitatively expanding. The United States is trying to maintain a balance between openness to foreign direct investment and national security objectives. The article analyzes the activities of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United

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Wasserman, Ira M. "The Impact of Epidemic, War, Prohibition and Media on Suicide: United States, 1910–1920." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 22, no. 2 (1992): 240–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1992.tb00231.x.

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ABSTRACT: The paper utilizes a natural experiment approach to estimate the impact of exogenous social and political events on suicide behavior in the United States between 1910 and 1920. The study is concerned with determining the impact of World War I, the great Influenza Epidemic, and the prohibition experiment on suicide. Estimating the monthly population in the United States registration area from 1910 to 1920, monthly suicide and mortality rates are computed. A time‐series model is postulated, and second‐order autoregressive estimates are used to determine the impact of the independent va

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Chung and Kim. "A Comparative Study of Digital Government Policies, Focusing on E-Government Acts in Korea and the United States." Electronics 8, no. 11 (2019): 1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8111362.

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The first enactment of a single national e-government act took place in Korea in 2001. Subsequently, the United States enacted its electronic government act in November 2002. Unified e-government acts in Korea and the United States have since been established and enforced for nearly two decades, and provide interesting case studies for examining the long-term influences of the e-government act on national e-government and digital government policies. The e-government act of the United States is much more comprehensive than the e-government act of Korea. The US e-government act focuses on stren

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Sally, J. Morgan. "Sarbanes Oxley Act." Computing in Science Engineering 2017, no. 10 (2017): 9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.999395.

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At the beginning of twenty first century, capital market of United States of America was derailed by disclosure of accounting and financial scandals at various international and national companies of the country(Coates, 2007). The outcome of these scandals was hilarious for citizens and it resulted in punishment for various corporate citizens. Moreover, these scandals became the bases of the disclosure of various companies that resulted in severe loss in financial terms.

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Jenkins, Jeffery A., and Justin Peck. "Building Toward Major Policy Change: Congressional Action on Civil Rights, 1941–1950." Law and History Review 31, no. 1 (2013): 139–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248012000181.

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The mid-1960s witnessed a landmark change in the area of civil rights policy in the United States. After a series of tortuous internal battles, with Southern legislators using all available procedural tools to maintain their states' discriminatory Jim Crow legal systems, the United States Congress adopted two statutes—the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965—which insured civil and political equality for all Americans. The Acts of 1964 and 1965 were the culmination of a decade-long struggle by black Americans to secure the citizenship rights that had been denied to them f

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Park, MiRang. "Animal Cruelty and punishment in the United States, and Animal Welfare Act in Korea." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 33, no. 1 (2024): 91–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2024.33.1.91.

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The main purpose of this study was to examine the U.S. animal cruelty prohibition regulations through federal law and the laws of various states, to examine the parts that need inspection among Korea's animal cruelty regulations, and to suggest the direction. The regulations banning animal abuse at the federal level were enacted in 1999 and revised in 2019 to expand the scope of the act, and the punishment standard was also raised to a maximum of 7 years. In the case of state law, with the enactment of South Dakota's Animal Cruelty Act in 2014, all states in the United States now have animal c

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ROSEN, CHARLOTTE E. "The Armed Career Criminal Act and the Puzzle of Federal Crime Control in the Reagan Era: “It’s at the state and local levels that problems exist”." Journal of Policy History 35, no. 2 (2023): 161–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030622000288.

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AbstractThis article examines how Pennsylvania Senator Arlen Specter’s Armed Career Criminal Act attempted to respond to the 1980s crisis of state prison overcrowding while also maintaining a political commitment to get tough on crime. Although commonly thought of as a straightforward punitive sentencing bill, this article shows that the Armed Career Criminal Act was also a desperate attempt to navigate a national crisis of state prison overcrowding in the 1980s that threatened to undercut racialized “get tough” politics and the burgeoning carceral state. In doing so, this article reshapes sch

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Spillane, Joseph. "DID Drug Prohibition Work?: Reflections on the End of the First Cocaine Experience in the United States, 1910–45." Journal of Drug Issues 28, no. 2 (1998): 517–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269802800212.

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The use of cocaine in the United States began during the mid-1880s, reached a peak between 1900 and 1915, and then went into a period of sustained decline. This study examines several explanations for cocaine's decline, and concludes that the start of legal prohibition was only partly responsible. Legal controls virtually eliminated the licit supply of cocaine, and increased the costs of obtaining illicit supplies. These trends, however, had begun much earlier as a result of regulation and informal controls. Moreover, the “successs” of legal prohibition depended upon a number of unique histori

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Черкасов, Александр Игоревич. "The role of emergency institutes in countering the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States." Studia Politologiczne 2020, no. 57 (2020): 188–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2020.57.11.

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This article deals with the role of emergency institutes in countering the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The author examines such types of emergency as Public Health Emergency, National Emergency, Major Disaster Regime and Emergency Regime. The entire layer of emergency legislation is analysed, including National Emergencies Act of 1976, Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act of 1988, Social Security Act of 1935, Public Health Service Act of 1944, Defense Production Act of 1950. Acts of the President of the United States and the Congress adopted directly duri

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Edwalds, Rebecca. "Restructuring Local School Wellness Policies: Amending the Kids Act to Fight Childhood Obesity." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 47.4 (2014): 1051. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.47.4.restructuring.

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Childhood obesity is a major problem plaguing the United States. Over one-third of children are overweight, and there is little indication that this trend will reverse in the near future. The federal government has attempted to combat childhood obesity through the National School Lunch Act, which regulates the quality of foods federally subsidized schools may serve to children, and provides broad goals for physical activity. These basic goals leave extensive room for states to implement different standards, and they are not sufficient to effectively confront the childhood obesity problem. This

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Hasnita, Hasnita, Muhammad Yusra, and Rifki Dermawan. "Pertimbangan Amerika Serikat Menjatuhkan Sanksi Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanction Act (CAATSA) ke Turki Tahun 2020." Palito 3, no. 01 (2024): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.25077/palito.v3i01.255.

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This research aims to explain and analyze the reasons behind the United States' considerations before imposing CAATSA sanctions on Turkey in 2020. The issue in this study arises when Turkey, a member of the United States military alliance, decides to engage in military cooperation with Russia concerning the purchase of the Russian S-400 missile system. As a result of this action, the United States issued a policy by excluding Turkey from the F-35 program. This US policy was sufficient to address US concerns about the Russian S-400 missile, which, according to the United States, could jeopardiz

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Adler, Libby. "California's Holocaust Victim Insurance Relief Act and American Preemption Doctrine." German Law Journal 4, no. 11 (2003): 1193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200012049.

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On the same day that the United States Supreme Court handed down its much anticipated decisions on affirmative action in higher education, holding that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution permits a degree of race-consciousness in public university admissions, it also issued a far less heralded decision with implications for the ability of the states to address historical injustice. In American Insurance Association v. Garamendi (Garamendi), five members of the Court, led by Justice Souter, found that California's Holocaust Victim Insurance

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Lee, Seungah S. "A Precarious Balancing Act." Contemporary Arab Affairs 14, no. 1 (2021): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/caa.2021.14.1.113.

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This paper explores the dynamics between globalization and local culture in analyzing how higher education (HE) has expanded in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) through internationalization. It contends that HE expands through internationalization in part because these Arab Gulf states use higher education institutions (HEIs) to legitimate themselves and gain prominence as internationally competitive societies in a globalized world. At the same time, however, these Arab Gulf states face push back from their more conservative, traditional constituents who criticize the state for “Wester

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Woodward-Burns, Robinson. "Rail Liquor: Railroad Expansion, Social Movement Strategy, and Prohibition Law, 1865–1920." Journal of Policy History 37, no. 3 (2025): 178–98. https://doi.org/10.1017/s089803062500003x.

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AbstractThis article considers the link between industrialization and social movement strategy. In the late nineteenth century, temperance organizations, rebuffed by Congress, won prohibition at the state level, especially in the American South and West. Simultaneously, lawmakers in the Reconstruction South and West built railroads to Midwestern rail hubs, which housed breweries and distilleries that shipped liquor by rail back into dry states. The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and Anti-Saloon League lobbied dry state congressmen to ban this interstate liquor traffic through the 1890 Wils

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Voracek, Martin. "State IQ and Suicide Rates in the United States." Perceptual and Motor Skills 105, no. 1 (2007): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.1.102-106.

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Previous findings pertaining to the direction (positive or negative) of the ecological correlation between intelligence and suicide rates in the USA have been conflicting. Using novel state IQ estimates, derived from the Scholastic Assessment Test, the American College Test, these tests combined, or the National Assessment of Educational Progress state scores, these estimates were not consistently associated to state suicide rates. Whereas ACT-derived state IQ was significantly positively correlated with suicide rates, the correlation with composite ACT-SAT-derived state IQ was significantly n

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