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Journal articles on the topic 'National protection imperative'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 June 2024

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1

Smirnova, Elena. "Human rights, imperative norms and basic principles of International Law: notes of an international lawyer." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 8 (2023): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520027236-0.

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The institute of human rights is a key means of protecting individual rights. The list of human rights is very wide, but not complete. There is a lot of work to be done to approve this protection mechanism in the national and International Law of the XXI century.
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2

Ali, Muhammad Imran. "Unveiling Shadows: Jus Cogens Imperative to Criminalize Enforced Disappearances in Pakistan." Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences 9, no. 2 (2023): 90–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjls-2023-0011.

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Abstract The United Nations, aiming to eradicate enforced disappearance, introduced the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (ICPAPED), mandating signatory States to take preventive actions. Enforced disappearance is also deemed a crime against humanity under other international treaties. However, Pakistan has not ratified the ICPAPED, and its national laws lack specific provisions criminalizing enforced disappearance. Additionally, Pakistan is involved in various international treaties that uphold jus cogens, a fundamental principle of interna
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3

Mironova, Tatyana Nikolaevna. "Global challenges of the 21st century and their reflection in the culture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 4 (March 23, 2022): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2204-04.

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The article analyzes the problem of transformation of the cultural policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the influence of global trends in the protection of national heritage and integration into the modern global world. It is shown that in the second half of the 20th century, when accepting globalization as a given has already become part of the policy of the leading countries of the East, large-scale modernization of the economy followed the path of borrowing technologies and preserving national values. The pace of this process was quite fast, but since Eastern societies recognize the
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4

Javed, Ghazala, Ritu Priya, and Deepa V. K. "Protection of Traditional Health Knowledge: International Negotiations, National Priorities and Knowledge Commons." Society and Culture in South Asia 6, no. 1 (2020): 98–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2393861719883069.

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Traditional knowledge (TK) is under debate in the contemporary world for its inherent value and need for protection from ‘biopiracy’. International consensus is proving difficult on defining its scope and ambit of protection. Traditional health knowledge (THK) is a promising domain of TK which, due to its immense economic and commercial value, is prone to misappropriation. International provisions exist for protection and definitions of TK and related resources at various fora such as the Convention on Biological Diversity. Proposals to protection of TK under Intellectual Property Right regime
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Wang, Lei. "Protection and Tourism Utilization of Water Culture Heritage in China: A Commentary." Journal of Heritage Management 6, no. 1 (2021): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455929621998113.

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Water culture heritages in China are numerous and diverse with unbalanced regional distribution. Due to natural and human factors, some of the water culture heritages are disappearing gradually. In view of this situation, it is urgent for relevant government departments to strengthen supervision of these sites and increase investment, take measures to promote their effective protection, and encourage tourism authorities to develop China’s water culture heritage according to local conditions. It is imperative to set up protection, collection and research institutions that can sustain the nation
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Hung, Nguyen, Tran Thu Hanh, and Tran Thi Tuyet Nhung. "The issue of human rights protection in international and Vietnamese criminal law." Multidisciplinary Reviews 7, no. 7 (2024): 2024135. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024135.

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Human rights, regarded as fundamental and inalienable entitlements, are delineated and safeguarded through a combination of international legal frameworks and national laws. In this article, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms for preserving human rights within both the international legal context and the specific framework of Vietnamese criminal law. We also put forth a set of recommendations designed to augment the effectiveness of human rights protection. In practice, the preservation and realization of human rights can be a complex challenge, and there are instances where the
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Raaff, Emma, Nicole Rothwell, and Aidan Wynne. "Aligning South African Data and Cloud Policy with the PoPI Act." International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security 17, no. 1 (2022): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/iccws.17.1.19.

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On 1 April 2021, the South African government released the Draft National Data and Cloud Policy for public comment. This policy aims to support the digital economy in South Africa by implementing initiatives to augment the development of digital infrastructure and skills, with a specific focus on cloud computing. The adoption of the policy would help position the country as a data-driven economy. However, the implementation of such a policy is predicated on the existence of supporting digital infrastructure and aligned inter-departmental goals. Currently, there are many technological and legal
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8

Adaman, Fikret, and Murat Arsel. "The European Union and Turkey: Who Defines Environmental Progress?" International Journal of Middle East Studies 40, no. 4 (2008): 541–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743808081427.

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[European Union] EU environment policy aims to promote sustainable development and to protect the environment for present and future generations. It is based on preventive action, the polluter pays principle, fighting environmental damage at source, shared responsibility and the integration of environmental protection into other EU policies. The acquis comprises over 200 major legal acts covering horizontal legislation, water and air quality, waste management, nature protection, industrial pollution control and risk management, chemicals and genetically modified organisms (GMOs), noise, and fo
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9

Morris, Marilyn C. "Pediatric Participation in Non-Therapeutic Research." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 40, no. 3 (2012): 665–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2012.00697.x.

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Pediatric participation in non-therapeutic research that poses greater than minimal risk has been the subject of considerable thought-provoking debate in the research ethics literature. While the need for more pediatric research has been called morally imperative, and concerted efforts have been made to increase pediatric medical research, the importance of protecting children from undue research risks remains paramount.United States research regulations are derived largely from the deliberations and report of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behav
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10

Dzienis, Paweł. "Restrictions on property ownership in national parks due to nature protection - empirical approach." Nieruchomości@ II (March 31, 2023): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3138.

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Nature is an undeniable good that requires protection. The highest form of its protection is the national park. It does not arise and does not function in a vacuum, but in the modern dynamically developing world. Such an observation determines not only the imperative of the need to protect nature, but also the reconciliation of all related interests. The subject of the publication is an empirical analysis of the functioning of the national park institution. The article is a civil study of all national parks established in Poland. It is therefore a collection and presentation of basic data for
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Tjolleng, Arfah, and Muhammad Fachri Said. "Protection of Human Rights for Minors Against Acts of Sexual Abuse." Alauddin Law Development Journal 6, no. 1 (2024): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/aldev.v6i1.44748.

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The state's unequivocal responsibility to safeguard children as victims of violence, particularly sexual abuse, is imperative due to their pivotal role in future development. The study method used the normative way. The research findings aim to serve as a guide for crafting policies aligning with national law, contributing positively to legal science by addressing material and formal legal aspects, as well as enhancing victim protection and recovery. The prevalence of unsettling acts of sexual harassment underscores a pressing need for vigilant attention. Child victims of sexual violence endur
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12

Solaiman, S. M. "Laws whitening black money for boosting national economy." Journal of Money Laundering Control 17, no. 2 (2014): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-04-2013-0013.

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Purpose – The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that granting general amnesty to thousands of black-money holders in Bangladesh has failed to make any positive impact on the development of its securities market. Rather, such a move or mercy by the successive governments over the years has basically increased corruption in the country. Design/methodology/approach – The article relies on both primary and secondary materials. An archival analysis of the materials has been carried out in this research. Findings – The major findings are that whitening black money is legally flawed, morally
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13

Wedeł-Domaradzka, Agnieszka. "On the Need To Protect Cemeteries and Memorials in Europe." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 3, no. 2 (2022): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2022.2.201-216.

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The issue of the protection of cemeteries and memorials is fundamental from a legal and historical perspective because it often touches on sensitive issues of complex and tragic past events. However, it is imperative that the remembrance of burial sites and memorials is nurtured and protected. This involves two aspects. The first is the personal well-being of relatives who are buried at a particular place or whose memory is cultivated at a particular place. The second concerns the sense of identity of a given people and awareness of their traditions, cultural values, and history. Therefore, it
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14

Kandel, Nirmal. "Nepal Health Insurance Bill: Possible Challenges and Way Forwards." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 56, no. 210 (2018): 633–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.3600.

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Nepal has one of the highest proportions of out of pocket expenditures on health and one quarter of the people is living below poverty line. In recent time, there is some increase of the health budget but country still relies on development partners. The endorsement of the national health insurance bill has enabled government to establish the national health insurance scheme through development of adequate policies, strategies and mechanisms for implementation at national and federal level. The scheme has many challenges to address on governance and leadership, financing, information, health s
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15

Koprivica, Anja. "Certain aspects of the position and rights of children as victims of criminal offenses." Pravo - teorija i praksa 40, suppl (2023): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2301069k.

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Children, as well as minors in general, represent one of the most sensitive social groups, and consequently, criminal acts hit children particularly hard. For this reason, the domestic legislator, like the majority of other legislators, incriminates when the crime is committed against a child as a serious or heaviest form of a specific criminal offense, that is, as a special qualifying circumstance. However, in addition to the fact that, within the framework of criminal material legislation, it prescribes qualified forms of criminal acts when children are the victims, legislator, within the fr
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16

Botnari, Ilona. "The Genesis of the Legal Protection of Cultural Goods During Armed Conflict: Evolution and Perspectives (Part I)." Studii Juridice Universitare, no. 1 (April 2024): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54481/sju.2023.1.09.

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Cultural goods have unfortunately always been a target for belligerent parties during armed conflicts throughout history, despite the fact that they knew very well that ensuring their protection had an imperative character, whether we refer to customary commitments, either conventional. However, the reality of armed conflicts remains a harsh one although evolving legal and philosophical thinking has strongly influenced the concept of the `laws and customs` of war from the perspective of `humanizing` armed conflicts. The efforts made by international actors in connecting the national and intern
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17

Zaikina, D. "INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: IMPLEMENTATION AND TRENDS ESTABLISHMENT IN UKRAINE." JOURNAL of Donetsk mining institute, no. 2 (2020): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/1999-981x-2020-2-118-126.

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The purpose of the work is to assess the scope of action of international environmental standards, focusing on existing gaps, including in the light of the parallel evolution of bilateral and multilateral international cooperation in the field of environmental protection. Research methods. An integrated approach is applied, including the logical generalization, collection, systematization and analysis of actual data; methods of system analysis. Results. In this article recent advances in international environmental law are summarized and provisions, concepts, analytical tools, and key issues u
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18

Soares, Anauene Dias ,. Ivette Esis Villarroel, and Ivette Esis Villarroel. "Brazil’s International Cultural Heritage Obligations and the Potential Use of Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms for Illicit Trafficking Disputes." Santander Art and Culture Law Review 7, no. 2 (2021): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2450050xsnr.21.019.15264.

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The protection of cultural heritage from illicit trade is today a global imperative, and the return of unlawfully removed cultural goods is essential to enforce cultural rights. Indeed, every community has the right to enjoy its cultural heritage and keep alive its collective memory. While referring to these general objectives of contemporary international cultural heritage law and policy, this article seeks to explore those instruments of the Brazilian national legislation that could be effectively applied to combat the illicit trafficking of cultural goods. To this end, it first outlines the
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19

Uzoagu, Ifeoma Felicia, and Caroline L. Eheazu. "Waste Management and Environmental Protection for Community Sustainable Development in Nigeria." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research Methods 9, no. 2 (2022): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijirm.14/vol9n21536.

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Waste, environmental protection and community sustainability are products of development, and most daily activities of human beings generate waste. The negative consequences of economic development have long been observed by eminent economic theorists, such as Smith, Marx, Malthus, Ricardo and Mill (Clarin, 2018). There are some indicators that show that most countries have failed to achieve sustainable development, and some countries are far from it. There has also been a growing concern about the environmental limit to growth and development as well as the imperative of environmental quality
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20

E. S., Terdi, and Skrynnik I. K. "Dispositive Model of Active Legal Capacity of People with Mental Disabilities in France and Quebec in the Context of the Russian Civil Code Reform (Part II)." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 9 (August 23, 2021): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.9.80-87.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the inconsistency of the Russian imperative model of active legal capacity, according to which the content of active legal capacity in case of its restriction due to mental disability of a person is prescribed by the law, to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ratified by Russia in 2012. The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the shortcomings of the imperative model, the main of which is the lack of authority of the Russian court to individually determine the consequences of restriction of active legal capacity of a person due
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E. S., Terdi, and Skrynnik I. K. "Dispositive Model of Active Legal Capacity of People with Mental Disabilities in France and Quebec in the Context of the Russian Civil Code Reform (Part I)." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 8 (July 16, 2021): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.8.38-46.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the inconsistency of the Russian imperative model of active legal capacity, according to which the content of active legal capacity in case of its restriction due to mental disability of a person is prescribed by the law, to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ratified by Russia in 2012. The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the shortcomings of the imperative model, the main of which is the lack of authority of the Russian court to individually determine the consequences of restriction of active legal capacity of a person due
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22

Zaitseva, Anna S. "The Consolidation of Educational and Scientific Technologies as an Imperative to Ensure Transparency of Enterprise Development." Business Inform 9, no. 548 (2023): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-9-146-151.

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It is determined that the economic nature of such a phenomenon as recession of any economy always outlines the alternative choice: the model of institutional inertia for the sake of protecting the internal ecosystem of a national economy or changing its configuration for the purposes of transformation and strategic development. It is concluded that the need to overcome the system challenges facing the Ukrainian economy and ensure sustainable development in the current conditions proves the expediency of intensifying the formation of a public system of innovations and, too, of strengthening the
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23

Puspitasari, Irfa. "Combating Modern Slavery: The Strategy of Indonesian Government to Protect Migrant Workers." Global Focus 1, no. 1 (2021): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2021.001.01.2.

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Economic migration create opportunities as well as humanitarian challenge. People travel across national boundary looking for work in the country destination. They would benefit their hosted as well as sending high amount of remittance for home. However, those dream were not applicable to all economic migrant when some of them fall victim into human trafficking. This research would investigate the strategy as well as challenges by Indonesia government and NGOs to promote protection of Indonesian migrant worker. It is imperative to evaluate state policies, state diplomacy, transnational advocac
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Sass, Hans-Martin. "Bios and ethics in our complex adaptable systems." JAHR 10, no. 1 (2019): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.21860/j.10.1.10.

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We, our bodies and spirits and our natural and social biotopes are complex adaptable systems [CAS’s], interdependent and vulnerable within natural, cultural and political biotopes, longing for life, health and happiness. Clinical and pediatric expertise and ethics are also integrated in many fields of competence and care for our integrated bios and for sustainable biotopes in nature and society. A Bioethical Imperative calls for protecting the complex and interdependent bios in nature and agriculture and in our human social, economic, corporate, cultural, and political bodies for the benefit o
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Tavuyanago, Simbarashe. "An Analysis of the "National Security Interest" Provision in terms of Section 18A of the Competition Act 89 of 1998." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 24 (April 9, 2021): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2021/v24i0a6031.

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This contribution examines the implications of the "national security provision" in terms of section 18A of the Competition Act 89 of 1998 as inserted by section 14 of the Competition Amendment Act 18 of 2018. The effect of section 18A is that it confers upon the President of the Republic of South Africa power to appoint a national security committee whose mandate is to investigate mergers involving a foreign acquiring firm and determine whether such a merger would pose a threat to the "national security interests". The contribution highlights the possible challenges that the insertion of sect
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Huda, Uu Nurul, Dian Rachmat Gumelar, and Alwi Al Hadad. "Fortifying Democracy: Deploying Electoral Justice for Robust Personal Data Protection in the Indonesian Election." Khazanah Hukum 6, no. 1 (2024): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/kh.v6i1.30734.

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Elections stand as a cornerstone of democracy, yet the burgeoning integration of technology and personal data underscores the pressing need for safeguarding individual privacy within the electoral process. This study endeavors to scrutinize the efficacy of the Electoral Justice System in fortifying the protection of personal data throughout the registration, verification, and adjudication phases of political party participation in the forthcoming 2024 elections. Through an empirical juridical methodology, this research delves into the practical application of the Electoral Justice System acros
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Riemann, Layla Tabea, Felicia P. S. Hähner, Ann-Kathrin Schmitz, Maximilian Ataian, Matthias Jaster, and Frank Ückert. "An Open-Source Software Tool to Facilitate Data Protection Impact Assessments." Applied Sciences 13, no. 20 (2023): 11230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132011230.

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In the realm of medical research, preserving patient privacy while facilitating effective research and collaborations poses a significant challenge. Data protection impact assessments (DPIAs) and associated methodologies have emerged as a response to this dual imperative. DPIAs necessitate expertise across diverse domains, resulting in a complex procedural landscape. To address this, we present “DPIA click&go”, a user-friendly tool designed to streamline the DPIA process in a plug-and-play manner. This tool enables users to semi-automatically select risks from predefined categories, constr
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Melnyk-Lymonchenko, O. "Administrative and legal control over compliance with labor legislation and labor protection requirements in states of the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 77 (2023): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.2.15.

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The paper is dedicated to issues on the implementation of the Administrative and legal control over compliance with labor legislation and labor protection requirements in states of the European Union. There is stressed, the universal body which implements only control functions on labor provision, is not established in the EU; instead, as a rule, whole systems of authorities and services carry out the control in the researched field on the national level of member-states. There is outlined, the main feature of national organizational and legal systems of control over compliance with labor legi
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Susmiyati, Haris Retno, and Rahmawati Al-Hidayah. "The Legal Protection of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food in Mining Coal Area of East Kalimantan." Pattimura Law Journal 5, no. 1 (2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/palau.v5i1.478.

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The effort of fulfillment over people's food is a constitutional obligation of the State. The development of an increasingly large population can threaten the existence of the tropical wet forest area when opening the land needs of food became imperative. As was the case in East Kalimantan, the area of food land is diminishing because over the function of the land are massive for coal mining and palm oil plantations. This will bring up the feared conditions insistence to open forest areas to agricultural land of food. The Central Government has the authority to make the national policy while t
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Esien, Eddy Bruno. "Targeting Benefits Governance and Eligibility Criteria for Work Protection and Poverty Reduction Policy Process in COVID-19 era." Ilomata International Journal of Social Science 3, no. 3 (2022): 277–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v3i3.519.

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This paper analyses eligibility criteria in der realms of public and social assistance programs under targeting benefits governance to enable third-country immigrants work protection and poverty reduction in Austria, Finland, and the Czech Republic's COVID-19 era. Existing research pointed to the COVID-19 pandemic social disorder that confronts policymakers under intense budgetary pressure and increasing out-of-work population to shift on assisting the unemployed from universal to selective targeting benefits that stress public resources distribution on a measure of financial need to the poor
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Baranov, Sergey. "PROBLEMS OF LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITS OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE AND THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE ON THE PROTECTION OF THE STATE BORDER." Journal of International Legal Communication 8, no. 1 (2023): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2023.8.pp.27-38.

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The article addresses theoretical and imperative issues of the establishment and implementation of interaction between the units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and the National Police in the field of state border protection. Both place and importance of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine in the system of assuring law and order in the border region are defined. A scholarly research into the concepts of the categories “state border”, “interaction” and “organization of interaction” was carried out. The views of scientists on the content of t
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Myronyuk, Stanislava. "Concepts, principles and types of services of the National Police." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (2020): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-3-95-101.

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The article is analyzed of the legislatively meaningful and potential types of service services, which are based on the reasons of the National Police. It is imperative to provide, as to indicate the need for the expansion of the normative consolidation of service services, as it is possible to press on the components of the National Police, introduced by the understanding and the principle of the support. The article clarifies the need to develop an effective and scientifically sound national model for the implementation of the service function of the National Police. The own concept of servi
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Roy, Indrajit. "Class Politics and Social Protection: A Comparative Analysis of Local Governments in India." Journal of South Asian Development 14, no. 2 (2019): 121–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973174119854606.

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Dramatic differences in the quality of human life are a prominent feature of today’s world. In response, many governments and international development agencies have begun to formulate and implement agendas for social protection. Nevertheless, the outcomes of such initiatives remain vastly varied.What explains such variations? In this article, I direct attention to the role of class politics in shaping the implementation of social protection by local governments that implement India’s Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). Based on a synthesis of official data, inter
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Al-Sahli, Abdul Rahman Bin Safar Bin Awad. "Wildlife in the Tabuk Region, its Challenges and Protection Mechanisms, from the Islamic and Systemic Perspectives." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 8 (2024): e06226. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n8-030.

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Purpose: This research endeavors to safeguard the existence and reproductive capacities of beneficial wildlife organisms against the looming risks of extinction and extermination resulting from detrimental human actions. This endeavor is crucial for upholding environmental equilibrium, sequestering significant volumes of carbon emissions in the atmosphere, and mitigating the perils of swift climate changes. The study seeks to address a meticulously crafted set of inquiries, rooted in scientific and logical interpretation, aimed at devising viable and substantiated solutions. Key queries includ
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Daoud, Natacha, Colette Breysse, Sandra Domenek, and Olivier Vitrac. "Time of protection equivalence principle to allow design barrier layers for promoting the use of recycled materials for food contact." MATEC Web of Conferences 379 (2023): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202337906001.

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European and national environmental protection policies have programmed the forthcoming end of single-use plastics, including food packaging. Because plastic materials account for 50% of plastic waste, closed-loop recycling seems imperative. Still, plastics other than PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) are not widely recycled for food contact due to safety concerns. Among them, postconsumer polyolefins are heavily formulated, degraded, and contaminated by the previously contacting product. Using recycled materials behind a functional barrier (FB) could resolve the issue under specific provisions
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Kanwel, Sidra, Nazar Hussain, Sahib Oad, and Shumaila Phulpoto. "Crimes Against Humanity: A Human Rights Perspective." Journal of Asian Development Studies 13, no. 1 (2024): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.1.2.

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This research article explores the multifaceted concept of crimes against humanity through the lens of international human rights, examining its historical origins, legal framework, and contemporary challenges. Tracing the evolution from the aftermath of World War II to the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC), the paper emphasizes the human rights implications of these crimes, elucidating the violation of fundamental rights on a mass scale. By analyzing recent developments and case studies, the article underscores the imperative of a global commitment to justice, accountabi
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Bursić, Vojislava, Gorica Vuković, Magdalena Cara, et al. "Plant Protection Products Residues Assessment in the Organic and Conventional Agricultural Production." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031075.

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The organic food is progressively enticing purchasers’ attention, as it is recognized to be better than the food produced by the conventional agriculture and more sustainable for the natural environment. Pesticides and their metabolites can enter the human body via food and water. In the food production, over 60 thousand chemical agents are applied, while 90% of the harmful substances are consumed. The organic production is based on the qualitative and healthy food using the natural resources in an ecologically sustainable way. The European Regulations set the maximum pesticide levels (MRLs) i
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Gavtadze, George, and Aza Iphshiradze. "IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL SERVICES’ TRANSPARENCY AND THE FINANCIAL EDUCATION FOR THE PROTECTION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS IN GEORGIA." ინოვაციური ეკონომიკა და მართვა 10, no. 2 (2023): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.10.2.2023.205-219.

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George Gavtadze 
 Email:george.gavtadze@atsu.edu.ge
 Professor, Akaki Tsereteli State University 
 Kutaisi, Georgia
 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-0163
 Aza Iphshiradze 
 Email:a.iphshirdze@unik.edu.ge
 Professor, Kutaisi University 
 Kutaisi, Georgia
 https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8373-3043
 
 Abstract. The issues of financial services’ transparency, consumer rights protection, financial education are relevant and the feasibility of their study is determined by the features of social-economic development. To overcome the problem, to some
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Selezneva, E. V., and I. N. Rotanova. "Ecological background of the transboundary protected touristic territory in Western Altai." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 9, no. 4 (2019): 709–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2019_814.

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Among the priority areas of international cooperation, environmental activities and the environmental imperative can be distinguished, which is directly reflected in the development of networks of specially protected natural areas (SPNA) of bordering countries, represented by various forms of organization of environmental institutions (biosphere reserves, nature reserves, national and natural parks, wildlife sanctuaries, etc.). International transboundary territories can often include objects of environmental protection and conservation of biological and landscape diversity of border regions,
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Amey, Cheryl H., and Stan L. Albrecht. "Race and Ethnic Differences in Adolescent Drug Use: The Impact of Family Structure and the Quantity and Quality of Parental Interaction." Journal of Drug Issues 28, no. 2 (1998): 283–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269802800202.

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Curbing adolescent substance abuse is a national priority in the United States. To effectively allocate resources it is imperative that antecedents and correlates of drug use across diverse populations be understood. Racial and ethnic differences in drug use have yet to be explained. Because family characteristics are known to vary across race/ethnic groups, and prior research suggests a connection between family characteristics and adolescent drug use, this study investigates the impact of family on race/ethnic differences in drug use. Using data from a national household survey, we found tha
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41

Helemey, Yuriy. "Shortcomings of "humanitarian diplomacy" in the field of the protection of prisoners of war." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 10, no. 40 (2023): 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2023.40.385.

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The article provides a generalized analysis of the shortcomings of the functioning of humanitarian diplomatic institutions in the field of protection of the rights and freedoms of prisoners of war. It was established that, in general, the problem of the war in Ukraine actualizes deep ideological and legal constructions about justice, dignity and universal human values in the conditions of the conflict and requires a comprehensive approach to its solution. At the same time, the situation in the conflict zone leaves human rights mechanisms with the challenge of ensuring effective protection. Ens
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Bil, Mariana, and Olha Ryndzak. "NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN A HIGHLY MOBILE SOCIETY: FORMATION METHODOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTATION CONCEPT." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 19, no. 2 (2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2020.19.2.12.

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The article aims to substantiate the relevance of the formation and implementation of national human development policy in a highly mobile society, in light of the modern imperative for a person’s right to freedom of movement and freedom of choice. Such a policy envisages a set of measures aimed at creating a favourable internal living environment and, at the same time, preserving the possibility for the right of return and protection of citizens, regardless of their place of residence. The study deepens the theoretical foundations of national human development policy under the conditions of a
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Belokrylov, Kirill A., and Olga S. Belokrylova. "Institutional Transformation of Proactive Environmental Characteristics of State Procurement into Imperative Ones: The Regional Case." Journal of Institutional Studies 16, no. 1 (2024): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2024.16.1.101-116.

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Ensuring sustainable economic development, environmental protection, and conservation of natural resources are the top priorities of the new edition of the "National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation". One key aspect highlighted in the strategy is the significance of green public procurement, which plays a crucial role in reducing the environmental impact of human activities and promoting environmentally responsible behavior among companies. The lack of established regulatory mechanisms and the ongoing debates surrounding the concept of "green procurement" have prompted the research
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Zhuang, Zhipeng, Bing Hong, Weiming Liu, Tongsheng Chen, and Baoyuan Huang. "Implementation of Real-Time Monitoring of Working Conditions to Improve the Monitoring Level of VOCs Pollution." E3S Web of Conferences 145 (2020): 02071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014502071.

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It is imperative to improve the monitoring level of organic waste gas pollution by carrying out real-time monitoring of working conditions, which is in line with national policy and social development. Due to the complex composition, widespread distribution of pollution sources and unorganized emission, it is difficult to control organic waste gas effectively only by current emission regulation. The government should follow up continuously and in real time the status of environmental protection equipment opened by polluting enterprises when the technical conditions permits. It is realized the
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Bu, Qingxiu. "Migrant Labour Standards and Human Rights of Multinational Companies’ Supply Chains: Reshaping a Playing Field in China – Part II." Business Law Review 37, Issue 5 (2016): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2016034.

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It is imperative to ensure effective protection of migrant labour rights in the emerging global market. This is the second part of a two-part article discussing labour standards in China. Although some private rule-making institutions have increased their governance role in a cross-border regulatory scenario, a more viable governance regime is still arguably perceived as a national rather than a global phenomenon. Given the ineffective enforcement of labour standards in China, some authoritative standards, like the UN Tri-Pillar Framework, hold the keys to an emerging internationally recognize
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Bu, Qingxiu. "Migrant Labour Standards and Human Rights of Multinational Companies’ Supply Chains: Reshaping a Playing Field in China: Part I." Business Law Review 37, Issue 4 (2016): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2016026.

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It is imperative to ensure effective protection of migrant labour rights in the emerging global market. This is the first part of a two-part article discussing labour standards in China. Although some private rule-making institutions have increased their governance role in a cross-border regulatory scenario, a more viable governance regime is still arguably perceived as a national rather than a global phenomenon. Given the ineffective enforcement of labour standards in China, some authoritative standards, like the United Nations Tri-Pillar Framework, hold the keys to an emerging internationall
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Baig, Mirza Muhammad Usama, Yousaf Ali, and Obaid Ur Rehman. "Enhancing Resilience of Oil Supply Chains in Context of Developing Countries." Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications 5, no. 1 (2022): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31181/oresta210322091b.

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Oil supply chains play a vital role in the day-to-day functioning of national economies and obstruction in its services can lead to dire consequences. For this purpose, it is imperative for oil supply chains to be on guard against all probable vulnerabilities and develop adequate protection mechanisms. This research study aims to identify the most important vulnerabilities for oil supply chains in the context of Pakistan, a developing country. Subsequently, these identified vulnerabilities were used to design a protection framework, embodying different supply chain capabilities. For this purpo
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Chibikom, Ebenezer Che. "The Sustainability of Industrial Logging under Gabonese Environmental Laws." Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 6, no. 05 (2023): 286–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2023.v06i05.004.

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The importance of forests in supporting millions of livelihoods in the world cannot be over emphasized. In Gabon like in all the other Countries of the Congo Basin Forests, forestry exploitation is carried out under the concession regime but with considerably diminished European interests as opposed to Asian conglomerates gaining grounds particularly the Chinese. Indeed, the emergence of Sino-Indian rivalry in the forest sector in Gabon is emerging. The State of Gabon, being one of the principal stakeholders in the protection of forests on its national territory has enacted forest protection l
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Veronese, Alexandre, Alessandra Silveira, Rebecca Lemos Igreja, Amanda Nunes Lopes Espiñeira Lemos, and Thiago Guimarães Moraes. "The influence of European Union personal data protection standards in Latin America from the perspective of social actors and Latin American authorities." UNIO – EU Law Journal 9, no. 2 (2023): 118–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/unio.9.2.5531.

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This article seeks to delve into the perspectives of social actors across several Latin American nations regarding the impact of the European Union’s (EU) personal data protection standards on their respective legal and administrative systems. The analysis is structured into three distinct sections, each contributing to a comprehensive understanding of this influence, culminating in a concise conclusion. The initial segment scrutinises excerpts from field interviews, shedding light on the influence of the EU and its legal provisions in shaping the national legal frameworks of researched countr
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Anishchenko, Mykhailo A., Olexandr G. Aleksieiev, and Inna A. Hamburh. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS FOR CONDUCTING BIOMEDICAL EXPERIMENTS ON ANIMALS: STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 8 (2019): 1582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201908129.

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Introduction: The article highlights the basic principles of the use of animals in biomedical research raised the main problems of vivisection. It also suggests specific steps to enhance the humanization of this process. The conclusions are the following: it is very important to prevent cruelty to animals in the context of resolving bioethical and legal problems associated with the implementation of the principle of humanism and the protection of animal rights. Modern science and the practice of preclinical and clinical tests should be involved into serious challenge in order to improve and un
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