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Journal articles on the topic 'National Revolution Party (Afghanistan)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Filatova, Irina, and Apollon Davidson. "‘We, the South African Bolsheviks’: The Russian Revolution and South Africa." Journal of Contemporary History 52, no. 4 (2017): 935–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009417722399.

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In South Africa, the Russian Revolution was admired by socialists and nationalists alike. The National Party soon stopped praising the Bolsheviks, but the effect of the Revolution on the nascent Communist Party was important and lasting. South African communists closely watched developments in Soviet Russia and established relations with the Communist International (Comintern) even before the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA) was born. The Party’s ideology and policy were shaped by the Comintern’s ideas and instructions. In the 1920s and 1930s the struggle around the Comintern-imposed slo

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2

Edwards, David B. "Summoning Muslims: Print, Politics, and Religious Ideology in Afghanistan." Journal of Asian Studies 52, no. 3 (1993): 609–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2058856.

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Gulbuddin hekmatyar made the above statement in a speech to Afghan refugees in Peshawar, Pakistan, in the early 1980s. As the leader (amīr) of Hizb-i Islami Afghanistan (the Islamic Party of Afghanistan), one of the principal Islamic parties then fighting to overthrow the Marxist regime in Afghanistan, Hekmatyar was primarily concerned in this speech with condemning the leftist leadership in Kabul and its Soviet sponsors. However, the head of the most radical of the Afghan resistance parties also took time to inform his audience about the origins of his party as a student group at Kabul Univer

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3

Nguyen, Minh Tien. "The Impact of the Party's Foreign Policy (1965–1975) on the Outcome of the Vietnamese Revolution." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 123–28. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2025.3(3).11.

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The Party’s independent and autonomous foreign policy was formed and developed across successive revolutionary periods. During the national democratic revolution (1945–1975), the Party recognised and addressed the challenge of maintaining independence and autonomy in foreign affairs while simultaneously seeking international support and assistance. This approach involved combining national strength with global trends to build a unified force, ultimately leading the Vietnamese revolution to its historic victory in the Spring of 1975, resulting in the liberation of the South, nationa

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4

Haji, Moh'd Juma, and Ambrose Kessy. "Zanzibar's Unity Government: A New Episode or Changing Direction of Revolutionary Ideology?" SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL 7, no. 2 (2024): 177–91. https://doi.org/10.29138/scj.v7i2.2815.

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In January 1964, Zanzibar witnessed a revolution that overridden the Independence of 1963. The revolution targeted the Arab rulers occupying native land. The revolution produces two contested beliefs in society. The effect of these beliefs became apparent during the single-party and multiparty system starting in 1992, where identity-based politics and political discontent were visible. In 2010, the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar began jointly led by the two parties. The Chama Cha Mapinduzi, a descendant of the revolutionary party (Afro-Shiraz Party) and the Civic United Front, shifted to

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5

Almond, Mark. "Romania since the Revolution." Government and Opposition 25, no. 4 (1990): 484–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1990.tb00399.x.

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THE VIOLENCE WHICH MARKED THE OVERTHROW OF Nicolae Ceaugescu's regime at Christmas 1989, and the recurrent disorders, especially in Bucharest, which have punctuated developments over the last nine months, have made Romania's experience of anti-Communist revolution strikingly different from that of its neighbours to the north and to the west. Whatever the political and social tensions emerging in Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland (and whatever may be the GDR's legacy to a reunified Germany), it is unlikely that the charge of neo-communism will be central to their political debate. It is precis

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6

Rabush, Taisiуa. "Involvement of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in the Events in Afghanistan in the Late 1970s." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 1 (2021): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.1.12.

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Introduction. In this article, the author examines the position of the countries of the Middle East region in the late 1970s with regard to the armed conflict in Afghanistan. The emphasis is on the period on the eve of the entry of the Soviet troops to Afghanistan – from the April Revolution of 1978 until December 1979. The author’s focus is on two states: Pakistan directly bordering on Afghanistan, and Saudi Arabia, which is a major geopolitical actor in the region. Methods and materials. The author relies on documentary sources such as “Department of state bulletin”, documents of secret corr

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7

Arabadzhyan, Alexandra. "Evolution of Cuban Revolution Ideology: from 1950s to 1961." ISTORIYA 15, no. 12-1 (146) (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840033512-2.

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The paper studies ideology of the Cuban revolution in the 1950s — early 1960s. The sources are represented by official documents of the revolutionary government, speeches and written works of Cuban leaders, as well as archival materials reflecting the dynamics of social relations in Cuba after January 1959. The first part analyzes ideology of the three main revolutionary organizations that united at the final stage of the guerrilla war: the People’ Socialist Party (the first Communist Party of Cuba), the 26th of July Movement, and the Revolutionary Directorate of 13 March. The article shows th

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8

Langston, Joy. "The Changing Party of the Institutional Revolution." Party Politics 12, no. 3 (2006): 395–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068806063088.

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We know little about how formerly hegemonic parties react to drastic changes in the external political environment. Under non-competitive electoral conditions, the Party of the Institutional Revolution (PRI) was characterized by centralized legislative recruitment and candidate selection that delivered a large percentage of coveted senate candidacies to national-level party politicians and bureaucrats. This centralized and nationalized recruitment gave the leader of the PRI enormous control over his wide-flung political elite. Since elections have become competitive, the PRI has decentralized

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9

Dieu, Tran Thi. "Ho Chi Minh's Ideology on National Unity in Vietnam's Revolution." IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v4i1.56279.

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For any country in the stage of development, unity is always considered as palpable pilar for a stable and sustainable goal of welfare. This study focuses on the case of Vietnam by analysing Ho Chi Minh’s ideology. He is the initiator and builder of Vietnamese nation known as the ideology on great unity which continues to be expressed from theory to practice. Great national unity is both the goal and the top task of the revolution which may be seen thoroughly in all paths, guidelines and policies of the Party during the Party Congresses. This article further discusses the basis for the formula

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10

Akhtar, Imranullah, and Nazifullah Niazi. "Government of Afghanistan Republic from Revolution to Collapse: A Realist Perspective on Political Dominance." American Journal of Law and Political Science 2, no. 4 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58425/ajlps.v2i4.218.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the collapse of the Republic of Afghanistan’s government, and to identify the main factors contributing to its collapse. By analyzing a variety of political and historical factors, the research seeks to find the underlying causes of the collapse of the government. Methods: This research used a qualitative research design, including document and articles analysis. The sources of data included books, academic articles, and reports. The data was analyzed using a realist framework to identify the underlying causes of the collapse of the Government of

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11

Tien, Nguyen Minh. "The Impact of the Party’s Foreign Policy (1965–1975) on the Outcome of the Vietnamese Revolution." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 123–28. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2025.3(3).11.

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The Party’s independent and autonomous foreign policy was formed and developed across successive revolutionary periods. During the national democratic revolution (1945–1975), the Party recognised and addressed the challenge of maintaining independence and autonomy in foreign affairs while simultaneously seeking international support and assistance. This approach involved combining national strength with global trends to build a unified force, ultimately leading the Vietnamese revolution to its historic victory in the Spring of 1975, resulting in the liberation of the South, national reunificat

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12

Mustafa, Ghulam, and Adil Khan. "Afghanistan: A Study in Internal Conflict and National Cohesion." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 2, no. 4 (2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v2i4.18.

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Conflicts are caused by various reasons. When competing groups’ goals, objectives, needs or values clash the aggression and violence is a result. Afghanistan as multi ethnic state enjoyed internal flexibility till socialist revolution (1978) that changed its social fabric due to ideological clash. In bipolar world this conflict invited the involvement of external actors (USSR & USA). Even after the withdrawal of Soviet troops this conflict sustained till 1992. The Mujahidin who had become new masters of the war torn country added fuel to the fire by converting an ideological clash into an

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13

Brun-Zejmis, Julia. "National Self-Denial and Marxist Ideology: The Origin of the Communist Movement in Poland and the Jewish Question: 1918-1923*." Nationalities Papers 22, S1 (1994): 29–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0090599200022133.

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At the formation of the second Polish republic in 1918 the Communist Workers Party of Poland (KPRP) displayed total disregard for the Polish national feelings. Polish communists actively opposed the creation of the new Polish state which they thought would impede the march of revolution from Russia to the West. They saw Polish national liberation as an expression of a bourgeois ideology hostile to the interests of the Polish workers. True national liberation, they maintained, could only be achieved by the way of the international proletarian revolution.

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Chovik, Serhiy. "Political Aspect of Army Ukrainization Process of the Central Council Period." Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія 1, no. 47 (2018): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.47.23-29.

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The problem of military building during the Ukrainian national revolution of 1917-1918 hasbeen investigated in the article. The attitude of Ukrainian political parties of the Central Council period towards the elemental Ukrainization process of imperial Russian army military bases has been exposed. Different vision of place and role of the Ukrainian army in a state-creative process stipulated the creation of two diametrically opposite conceptions of Ukrainian armed forces formation. An attempt to implement these conceptions into life resulted in political opposition between the Ukrainian natio

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15

Palla, Aijaz Ahmad. "From Revolution to Representation: Political Parties and the Democratization of Nepal." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. II (2025): 4506–18. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9020356.

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The research investigates the developing democratic system in Nepal by analyzing how political parties influence administrative practices and governmental cooperation, as well as party democratic measures and the inclusion of disadvantaged groups. As Nepal experienced its transition from monarchic rule to a federal republic, these political parties steered the country through multiple political obstacles, including party factionalism and weaknesses in leadership and division among regions. Research findings establish ways for political party advancement by implementing structural reforms combi

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16

Sperskienė, Rasa. "Lietuviškų organizacijų ir partijų Rusijoje 1917–1918 m. politinės veiklos reikšmę atskleidžiantys dokumentai LMA Vrublevskių bibliotekoje / Documents from the Holdings of the Wroblewski Library Reveal the Significance of Political Activity of Lithuanian Organizations and Parties in Russia (1917–1918)." LMA Vrublevskių bibliotekos darbai 12 (2023): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54506/lmavb.2023.12.4.

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After the start of the February Revolution, Lithuanian refugees, exiles, and soldiers in Russia developed a wide spectrum of organizations and political parties ranging from the extreme left to conservative Christian democracy. Despite major ideological disagreements, the Petrograd Seimas succeeded in adopting a resolution proposed by the right wing, which advocated a neutral and independent Lithuanian state. The Lithuanian community in Russia contributed to the creation of a new, independent, Lithuanian state by coordinating activities, forming new political structures, and cooperating with o

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17

Vasilyeva, Evgeniya. "The milestones of party building of the constitutional democrats of Siberia during the Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 1 (January 2021): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2021.1.32220.

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This article is dedicated to the questions of party building of the constitutional democrats of Siberia during 1917 &ndash; 1920, which is one of most tragic periods of the Russian history. Based on the analysis of &nbsp;published and archival materials and documents of the central and local committees of the People's Freedom Party in Eastern Russia during the Revolution and Civil War, the goal is set to determine the causes and follow the trends of changes in composition of the party, vector and nature of the activity of Siberian cadet groups. The research relies on the fundamental pr

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18

McCord, Edward A. "Militia Command and Control in the Chinese National Revolution, Hunan 1926-1927." Journal of Chinese Military History 7, no. 2 (2018): 203–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341332.

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Abstract This article uses a case study of Hunan province to examine the role of militia in the struggle for the control of local society during the 1926-1927 National Revolution. Although the Nationalist and Communist Parties both agreed on the need eliminate militia leadership by “local bullies and evil gentry,” differences quickly arose over how to reconstruct militia following this action. Nationalist Party activists tended to favor a “statist” approach that would replace abusive militia leaders with “upright” local elites but place them under stricter and more direct official control. Com

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19

Dang, Phuong Thi Minh. "Leader Nguyen Ai Quoc’s and the Communist Party’s experiences to mobilize intellectuals in the struggle for national liberation (1930-1945)." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 4 (2016): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i4.720.

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During the struggle for national liberation, to seize the power back to the people, from 1930 to 1945, being propagandized and advocated by the Communist Party, a large part of patriotic intellectuals and progressives joined in the people's patriotic movement and revolution, accompanied the nation, significantly contributed to the struggle against colonialism, restored and developed the revolutionary movement, protected the Party, prepared Forces for all aspects of the preparation of the general uprising, contributed to the victory of the August 1945 Revolution and established the Democratic R

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20

Vetta, Valerio. "The école barisienne: a cultural and political endeavour after 1968." Modern Italy 21, no. 3 (2016): 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2016.27.

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The ‘école barisienne’ refers to a group of intellectuals, active between the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1980s, who brought their academic and political activity together in order to bring the cultural heritage of Italian communism up to date and to construct a new theory of the revolution. Interpreting the student movement of 1968 as the historical agent of a social and political revolution, their intention was to transform the Italian Communist Party (PCI) into a ‘partito-società’ (‘party-society’) that could take hold of the new generation’s demand for democracy and overturn

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21

Mohammady, Shoaib. "Political Groupings in Divided Societies: A Review of Political Party Development in Afghanistan." International Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 40 (2025): 125–48. https://doi.org/10.52096/usbd.9.40.08.

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This study provides a thorough historical analysis of the emergence, evolution, and transformation of political parties in Afghanistan. It reviews their establishment and development from early 20th-century reformist movements to the post-2021 Taliban regime. The study utilizes a historical institutionalist approach to understand the influence of indigenous socio-political dynamics, external interventions, and institutional legacies on the formation, organization, and function of political parties. The analysis indicates that Afghanistan’s party system has been persistently shaped by the tensi

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ÖÖzler, ŞŞ İİlgüü. "Out of the Plaza and into the Office: Social Movement Leaders in the PRD." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 25, no. 1 (2009): 125–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2009.25.1.125.

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Former social movement activists play a key role within the Mexican Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), yet little is known about the experiences of these social movement activists turned partisans since the party's consolidation and rise to national prominence. This study details how these actors struggle with ideological and strategic questions and the party's relationship with the social movement organizations from which they came. While ideological ambiguities within the party serve as a source of frustration for ex-social movement leaders, the strategic benefits of partisan involvem

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23

Müller, Klaus. "Polens illiberale Revolution." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 48, no. 190 (2018): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v48i190.35.

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The recent populist wave that swept Eastern Europe put an end to the illusionary victory of liberal democracy across the region. This applies especially to Poland, the country with the most impressive civil society movement, Solidarnosz, and the frontrunner of radical market reforms. Despite the best economic performance of all post-communist countries, the populist party Law and Justice (PiS) came to power for a second time in 2015, only to impose its reactionary national-catholic model on the media, the law system, and the public sector. The success of PiS cannot be explained by the immanent

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Fitzgerald, John. "The Misconceived Revolution: State and Society in China's Nationalist Revolution, 1923–26." Journal of Asian Studies 49, no. 2 (1990): 323–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2057300.

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The process of state-building in the Chinese revolution was confounded, and remains obscured, by a contest between rival claimants to state power in the Nationalist and Communist parties. There is a natural temptation to trace conflict in the state-building process to ideological differences between the two parties, as they did themselves, and to overlook their similarities and downplay the potential for political conflict and social resistance inherent in state-building generally. This is the case with histories of the Nationalist Revolution of the 1920s, when the two parties came together br

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DeVotta, Neil. "Sri Lanka's Peaceful Revolution." Journal of Democracy 36, no. 1 (2025): 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2025.a947885.

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Abstract: In 2024, Sri Lanka experienced a historic political transformation through peaceful elections that put an end to the country's dynastic politics. Anura Kumara Dissanayake (AKD) of the left-wing People's Liberation Front won the presidency with 56 percent after second-preference votes, while his National People's Power coalition secured an unprecedented 159-seat parliamentary supermajority. This dramatic shift followed Sri Lanka's 2022 economic crisis and bankruptcy, which discredited traditional political parties. The elections marked several firsts: the first use of ranked-choice vo

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Vu, Gau Van. "The President Ho Chi Minh’s testament – important guidelines for Vietnamese Communist Party in its construction and development." Science and Technology Development Journal 18, no. 3 (2015): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v18i3.843.

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President Ho Chi Minh, the founder, follower and practitioner of the Vietnamese Communist Party during His life and work as a national revolutionary leader, always advocated to and insisted on the vision to incorporate the formulation of Vietnam’s revolutionary vision, strategies and tactics into his effort to build up the Vietnamese Communist Party to become the only Party ruling and leading the national revolution. Prior to coming to the eternity, President Ho Chi Minh left us an important Testament which has truly become a visionary and directional document with profound instructions, a mot

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J. Blancarte, Roberto, and Monica C. Veloz Leija. "THE NATIONAL REVOLUTIONARY PARTY AND THE RELIGIOUS QUESTION." POLITICS AND RELIGION JOURNAL 12, no. 1 (2018): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.54561/prj1201099b.

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The National Revolutionary Party was founded in 1929 to win elections and to resolve conflicts between different political groups after the Mexican Revolution. But it was also created in order to face the opposition of the Catholic hierarchy to the Constitution of 1917 and the measures that the revolutionary governments had established to “defanatize” the Mexican people and to limit the social influence and therefore the political power of the Catholic Church. In the past decades nevertheless, the PRI has evolved from initial anti-clerical and even antireligious positions towards more respectf

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Tunç, Bilal, and Orsolya Falus. "Relations Between Turkey and Hungary in the Democratic Party Period (1950–1960)." Politics in Central Europe 17, no. 2 (2021): 347–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0015.

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Abstract The decennium historical process in Turkish political history between 1950 and 1960 is called the Democratic Party (DP) era. During this period, important issues took place in Turkish foreign policy. Our aim is to reveal the political, commercial and social relations between Turkey and Hungary in the light of archive documents within the scope of important events in Turkish foreign policy. The aim of this article is to emphasise how the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 affected the relations between the two countries and to prove with documents that Turkey supported Hungary during the rev

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Liubovets, Olena. "All-Ukrainian Union of Farmers-Owners (Peasants) and the Ukrainian People’s Party: Little-Known Pages in the History of Party Building during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 62 (2020): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2020.62.13.

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The Ukrainian revolution of 1917–1921 was a period when for the first time were formed the real conditions for the multiparty system in Ukraine, during which a virtually full party spectrum was formed – from left to right. The political alternatives generated by the revolution were the cause of a constant inter-party and intra-party struggle to develop a model of national building in Ukraine and to determine the main directions of government socio-economic policy. The result was party splits. The article analyzes the reasons for the split of the All-Ukrainian Union of Landowners and the creati

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Tran, Tien Nam. "On the Western scholars' perspective on “power vacuum” and the “opportunity-seizing” capacity of Vietnam revolutionary forces in the 1945 August Revolution." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 4 (2016): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i4.734.

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The 1945 August Revolution successfully overthrew colonialism, feudalism and led to the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam – the new revolutionary state in Vietnam. The 1945 August Revolution was a significantly historical victory in the cause of national construction and defense of the Vietnamese people. The victory resulted from promoting national strength up from that of the time, in which the national strength under the leadership of the Indochinese Communist Party and leader Ho Chi Minh played a decisive role. However, many Western scholars have different points of view in doing

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Postnikov, Nikolay. "Swedish People's Party of the Grand Duchy of Finland in the Revolution of 1905-1907." Journal of Political Research 6, no. 2 (2022): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2022-6-2-3-20.

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The activities of the Swedish People's Party, its predecessor, the Swedish Party and the Svekomans movement as a whole, their role in the social and political life of the Grand Duchy of Finland remains a subject that has not previously fallen into the sphere of interests of domestic researchers, therefore it has not been studied and is a "blank spot" in history national political parties of Russia. Based on the above message, the purpose of this article is to analyze the activities of the Swedish People's Party during the revolution of 1905-1907. The article used historical, systemic, retrospe

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Romanika, A. S. "MILITARY DIRECTION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SOCIALIST-REVOLUTIONARY PARTY IN 1907–1914." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 08, no. 04 (2024): 108–18. https://doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2024-08-04-108-118.

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The article examines the theoretical constructions of representatives of the Socialist revolutionary Party on military issues in a socio-political context and practical steps in the ranks of the army during the period of political reaction. The views and activities of socialist revolutionaries are also studied taking into account the party experience gained during the First Russian Revolution and the trends in the development of the national revolutionary movement as a whole. The army riots of 1906-07 were revealed through an analysis of the influence of socialist revolutionaries in the ranks

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Assoc., Prof Dr. Pham Ngoc Tram, Vo Hong An MSc., and Nguyen The Vinh MSc. "Issues of Ethnic Benefits in Ho Chi Minh." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 04, no. 03 (2021): 462–66. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i3-28.

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Ho Chi Minh is the eminent political leader of the nation and the Communist Party of Vietnam, one of the major politicians in the world. Ho Chi Minh's ideology on national interests is the viewpoints expressed deeply in Party building, formation and state construction of the people, by the people, for the people. From a historical point of view, the article uses historical methods and qualitative analysis to clarify the issue of national interests - Ho Chi Minh's core political ideology expressed through the work of Duong Kach Menh. The article argues that the national interest in Ho C

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Thornton, Patricia M. "The Advance of the Party: Transformation or Takeover of Urban Grassroots Society?" China Quarterly 213 (March 2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741013000039.

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AbstractWhile existing scholarship focuses attention on the impact of state control and repression on Chinese civil society, the increasingly independent role of the Communist Party has been largely overlooked. This article reviews the Party's drive to “comprehensively cover” grassroots society over the previous decade against the theoretical debate unfolding among Chinese scholars and Party theoreticians regarding the Party's role with respect to civil society. Focusing on greater Shanghai, frequently cited as a national model of Party-building, I describe the Party's advance and the emergenc

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O’Connor, Emmet. "Bolshevising Irish communism: the Communist International and the formation of the Revolutionary Workers’ Groups, 1927–31." Irish Historical Studies 33, no. 132 (2003): 452–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400015935.

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During the 1920s the Communist International, or Comintern, attached exceptional importance to Ireland for the potential of its anti-imperialist forces to foment revolution at home, enlist the Irish diaspora, and encourage unrest in Britain and the Empire. In this way the Comintern might strengthen its relatively feeble bridgehead in the anglophone world and embarrass Britain, the keystone of Russia’s enemies. However, the Comintern encountered repeated frustration in attempting to direct its Irish sections until 1929 when it approved an initiative to create a Bolshevised party. At national le

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Ata, Rafiullah, Ahmad Gul Wasiq, and Abdul Hadi Zamani. "The Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards: The New York Convention and the Afghan Law Perspectives." American Journal of Law and Political Science 2, no. 4 (2023): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.58425/ajlps.v2i4.222.

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Aim: The aim of this paper was to evaluate the legal frameworks for recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in light of the New York Convention and the Afghan Arbitration law. Methods: In this research, the library research method was used and in terms of presenting research data and information, it’s a qualitative, descriptive and analytical research module. Results: As a party to the New York Convention, Afghanistan has the legal obligation to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards in its territory. Similarly, Afghanistan has recently enacted and ratified it

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Siachiwena, Hangala. "A silent revolution. Zambia’s 2021 General Election." Journal of African Elections 20, no. 2 (2021): 32–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20940/jae/2021/v20i2a3.

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This paper discusses Zambia’s 2021 election which was held in a context of democratic backsliding and poor economic performance. The election resulted in Zambia’s third alternation of power between political parties since the democratic wave of the 1990s. The ruling Patriotic Front (PF) used its incumbent advantages to control institutions that were crucial for promoting democracy and ensuring a credible election. The election was also characterised by political violence which limited the ability for the opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) to mobilise freely. Further, an Af

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Siachiwena, Hangala. "A silent revolution. Zambia’s 2021 General Election." Journal of African Elections 20, no. 2 (2021): 32–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20940/jae/2021/v20i2a3.

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This paper discusses Zambia’s 2021 election which was held in a context of democratic backsliding and poor economic performance. The election resulted in Zambia’s third alternation of power between political parties since the democratic wave of the 1990s. The ruling Patriotic Front (PF) used its incumbent advantages to control institutions that were crucial for promoting democracy and ensuring a credible election. The election was also characterised by political violence which limited the ability for the opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) to mobilise freely. Further, an Af

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Azis, Aswin Ariyanto, and Alifia Nur Azarine. "Gender Mainstreaming in Indonesia’s Bilateral International Development Cooperation." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 6 (2023): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2023.3.6.516.

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Gender mainstreaming is an important subject to be mindful of in the Indonesian government’s development cooperation with bilateral development partners. Gender conflict is one of the obstacles that countries face when executing national and international development programs. Indonesia is one of the countries that uses a gender mainstreaming technique to incorporate gender problems into development initiatives. The establishment of a gender mainstreaming strategy (PUG) is vital in developing policies, particularly in carrying out bilateral development cooperation. This is significant for Indo

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Galambos, István. "Reflections on the Revolutionary Activities of László Iván Kovács." Ephemeris Hungarologica 2, no. 2 (2022): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53644/eh.2022.2.59.

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László Iván Kovács, commander of Corvin passage between 25th of October of 1956 and 1st of November and then second-in-command until 4th of November, was one of the legendary figures of the Hungarian revolution of 1956. He proved to be an able commander, who did not forget humanity even while fighting. He transferred wounded Soviet soldiers to the Soviet Headquarters. He forbade arbitrary punishment even against suspected of being members of the ÁVH.2 He wanted to preserve the purity of the revolution. He consistently stood up for the independence of Hungary, for a multiparty political system,

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Zhao, Jinrui. "The Historical Process and Research on Construction Experience of the Communist Party of China’s the Inner-party Rules and Regulations System." Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 2, no. 4 (2023): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/jrssh.2023.04.09.

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The activities of establishing rules and regulations of the CPC have always been closely related to the development of the party, and the inner-party rules and regulations system has been steadily advancing around politics. To improve the inner-party rules and regulations system, the CPC has made great efforts: the initial establishment of the new democratic revolution period, the tortuous development of the socialist revolution period, the restoration and development in the reform and opening up and the socialist modernization construction in the new period, and the overall reinforcement in t

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Reynoso Jaime, Irving. "The National Regeneration Movement and the conquest of power in Mexico." Latin-American Historical Almanac 33, no. 1 (2022): 227–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2022-33-1-227-251.

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The article makes a historical review of the political trajectory of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, from the 1980s to 2018, when he won the elections for the presidency of Mexico. It analyzes his passage through the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), his performance as head of government of Mexico City and his rise as a political figure of the left with national influence, managing to create his own political movement, the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), which later became a political party and which was one of the bases of his electoral triumph in 2018. After the historical revi

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Savchenko, Alexandr. "Erico Sachs and “Política Operária”." Latin-American Historical Almanac 34, no. 1 (2022): 119–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2022-34-1-119-147.

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The article analyzes the theory and practice of the “Workers’ Politics” (Política Operária, POLOP) that existed in Brazil from 1961 to the ear-ly 1980s, examines POLOP's criticism of the ideology of the Brazilian Communist Party and the influence of POLOP ideas on the Brazilian revolutionary movement of the 1960s, in the context of whose evolu-tion the history of POLOP is shown. Much attention is given to the biography of POLOP leader Eric Sachs. In the early 1960s, the Brazili-an left movement was dominated by the idea of the Communist Party that the country was still dominated by semi-feudal

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Ayu Rikza. "Resposisi Agama dalam Perang." Journal of Integrative International Relations 6, no. 1 (2021): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jiir.2021.6.1.17-36.

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Religion is two blades which one side can be a tool to legitimize stabbing humans, but on the other hand can be a source of hope. Religion in the Afghanistan conflict is not only a justification for jihadist acts, but also a hidden cause of conflict between religious communities there which gave birth to ethnic and religious group disintegration. This is compounded by the absence of structural institutions that accommodate national unity. The difficulty of reconciliation carried out by state actors and international organizations in the resolution of the Afghanistan conflict has led to the use

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Zhang, Yuxi, and Hongchen Shi. "Study on the Role of Audit in Promoting the Self-Revolution of the Party." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2025): 195–201. https://doi.org/10.54691/74t1e451.

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The study of audit supervision has played a unique role in economic and political construction, and is of great significance in improving the supervision system of the Party and the State, and the national governance system and governance capacity. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the auditing authority, the Party Central Committee emphasizes the important mission of auditing and has high expectations for auditing, and promotes the self-construction of the Party through in-depth reform of the auditing management system and the construction of a high-quality and profes

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Arrue, Ekaterina R. "PHENOMENON OF PASHTUN NATIONALISM IN THE DOMESTIC POLICY OF THE TALIBAN MOVEMENT." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 4 (2023): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2023-4-86-96.

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The article is devoted to the role of the national factor, specifically the Pashtun nationality, in the process of shaping the policy of the “Taliban”. Since there are a lot of ethnic groups living on the territory of Afghanistan, it is worth studying how various political forces manage their agenda and how fully each ethnic group is represented in the structure of government. The “Taliban” movement has been in power for two terms, one of which is still going on. Thus, it is possible to trace back the evolution of the Pashtun factor and determine the influence of nationalism on the political d

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Thuong, Dr Ngo Minh. "PRESIDENT HO CHI MINH'S IDEOLOGY ON SELF-RELIANCE AND ITS APPLICATION TO BUILDING THE CURRENT VIETNAMESE INTELLECTUAL TEAM." International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science 07, no. 06 (2024): 722–26. https://doi.org/10.54922/ijehss.2024.0873.

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Ho Chi Minh’s ideology is a comprehensive and profound system of viewpoints on the fundamental issues of the Vietnamese revolution, from the people's national democratic revolution to the socialist revolution. Accordingly, the issue of national independence associated with the aspiration for freedom for the people is the starting point, the origin of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology. His ideological legacy has profound historical and contemporary significance, and still retains its theoretical and practical value in the current period. Therefore, studying and applying President Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, e

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Sergeev, Evgeny Yu. "“WORLD REVOLUTION” ON THE ОUTSKIRTS OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920’S. MYTH OR REALITY?" RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, № 4 (2022): 10–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2022-4-10-32.

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Based upon the wide range of sources, including Russian and British archival documents, published diplomatic correspondence, diaries penned by some eye-witnesses and newspaper commentaries, the article dwells upon the attempts by the Comintern to bring to life the ideas of “world revolution” in the Middle East states – such as Persia and Afghanistan, as well as in the Chinese possessions – Sinkiang and Tibet, which in the period under review – the second half of the 1920s, gained a quasi-independent status. The author meticulously examines various forms and methods of exporting revolutionary p

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Concepcion, Mary Grace. "Book review: The Singing Detainee and the Librarian with One Book: Essays on Exile (2023) by Michael Beltran." Bisig 6, no. 1 (2025): 66–69. https://doi.org/10.70922/a9vx8d23.

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As founding chairperson of the reestablished Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) in 1968, Jose Maria Sison’s life is inscribed in the revolution. He penned tracts on the history of the CPP, prospects of the National Democratic revolution and international solidarity building. However, his life story is mainly told in the interview format to show the foremost Filipino revolutionary answering questions to an interested reader. Interspersed with political analysis regarding the Philippine semi-feudal and semi-colonial state, he narrates his ancestry from the landed elite in Ilocos Sur, polit

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Brooke, Stephen. "Problems of ‘Socialist Planning’: Evan Durbin and the Labour Government of 1945." Historical Journal 34, no. 3 (1991): 687–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00017556.

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‘Socialist planning’ was a notable, if unlikely casualty of Labour government after the Second World War. Between 1931 and the election victory of 1945, central economic planning was, in the words of G.D.H. Cole, the ‘professed creed of the Labour Party’. Depression and war demonstrated that the anarchy of free-market capitalism had to ‘give way to ordered planning under national control’. Labour won the election of 1945 with a commitment to ‘plan from the ground up’ through the socialization of industry, the establishment of a national investment board and the use of wide-ranging economic con

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