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1

Mudur, Ganapati. "India launches national rural health mission." BMJ 330, no. 7497 (2005): 920.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330.7497.920-a.

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Gopalakrishnan, S., and A. Immanuel. "Progress of health care in rural India: a critical review of National Rural Health Mission." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 1 (2017): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175758.

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National rural health mission (NRHM) was initiated in the year 2005 in eleventh five year plan, with the objective of providing quality health care services to the rural population. The mission brought out salient strategies by involving various sectors and forging partnerships with various organizations to unify health and family welfare services into a single window. Though the mission strived for a sustainable health care system, it did not envisage certain challenges in implementation. The public health system in India could take off from the foundations laid by the NRHM to overcome these
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3

Sharma, Krishnakant. "Populace Insight On Development In Public Health Sector Of India Subsequent To Functioning Of National Rural Health Mission." Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, no. 5 (2011): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/feb2012/18.

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4

Singh, Sharad Kumar, Ravinder Kaur, Madhu Gupta, and Rajesh Kumar. "Impact of National Rural Health Mission on perinatal mortality in rural India." Indian Pediatrics 49, no. 2 (2011): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13312-012-0022-8.

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Prasad, Rajnish Ranjan, Shrutika Badgujar, and Mridula Prasad. "Understanding Policy Failure: Implementation of National Rural Health Mission in India." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 7, no. 8 (2017): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00430.0.

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6

Ghosh, Saswata. "Maternal Deaths in India: The Role of National Rural Health Mission." Indian Journal of Human Development 8, no. 2 (2014): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703020140202.

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7

Sharma, Arti, Sushanta K. Mishra, Arunava Ghosh, and Tuhin Sengupta. "Female feticide: the role of national health mission in India." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 10, no. 2 (2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-03-2019-0056.

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Learning outcomes The learning outcomes are as follows: to understand the cultural and ethical dimensions revolving around the issue of female feticide; to apply the lens of institutional theory with respective change management measures; and to analyze and evaluate the impact of such intervention programs such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao in the context of emerging economies such as India. Case overview/synopsis This case attempts to highlight the innovative and effective governance approach by the Government of Rajasthan (India) and, in particular, the State Health Assurance Agency to curb the
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Pandey, Ashutosh, and Arvind Mohan. "The role of national rural health mission in reducing infant mortality rate in India." International Journal of Health Governance 24, no. 1 (2019): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhg-09-2018-0044.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the role of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in reducing Infant Mortality in India. The study will help the government in deciding its future course of action regarding the infant mortality rate (IMR) reduction in India. Design/methodology/approach This paper adopts the interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) approach with a control group to study the role of NRHM in reducing the IMR in India. The authors examined infant mortality in rural areas of India for the level and trend change before and after the implementation of NRHM. The authors th
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Chitti, Renukaradhya, Jeet Bahadur Moktan, Kumaraswamy M, et al. "A Review On Public Health through Rural Health Mission: Pharmacist Roles and Responsibility." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 11 (2021): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/10864.

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For many years, the Government of India has worked hard to offer health services to people all around the country, and it remains dedicated to doing so. It has formed numerous programmes to achieve the goal of “Health for All.” As a result, in 2005, The Hon’ble Prime Minister formed the The National Rural Health Mission will provide the countries’ network with well-being administrations. The National Rural Health Mission, which went into effect in April 2005, is considered the backbone of the rural sector. They have been instilled with the belief that, as a result of their efforts, something s
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10

Jain, Khushboo, Satish Kumar, and Ashok Solanki. "HRD climate in National Rural Health Mission in India - an empirical study." International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research 4, no. 1 (2013): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbhr.2013.054523.

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11

Banerji, Debabar. "Politics of Rural Health in India." International Journal of Health Services 35, no. 4 (2005): 783–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/1g7y-kve3-b6yv-ane9.

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The setting up of the National Rural Health Mission is yet another political move by the present government of India to make yet another promise to the long-suffering rural populations to improve their health status. As has happened so often in the past, it is based on questionable premises. It adopts a simplistic approach to a highly complex problem. The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and its advisors, because of ignorance or otherwise, have doggedly refused to learn from the many experiences of the past, either the earlier, somewhat sincere efforts to develop endogenous mechanis
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12

Batliboi, Shara M., and Suhas Tambe. "Conceptualizing a Model for Improving Access to Medicines in Rural India." Journal of Health Management 16, no. 4 (2014): 547–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063414548556.

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India’s health care infrastructure has not kept pace with the economy’s growth. Today only 25 per cent of the Indian population has access to allopathic medicine, practiced mainly in urban areas. Rural India’s health is supported, not always adequately, by the government’s National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). This study proposes a model for distributing free medicines to villages. Medicines, a few months before their expiry dates, normally wasted, would be obtained from urban stockists/chemists. Pharmaceutical companies, by giving their consent, could partner with the model. The transfer of d
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13

Rymbai, Motika S. "National rural health mission and the interstate variations in public healthcare spending in India: A study of the Indian North-Eastern states." Indian Journal of Economics and Development 8 (December 9, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijed/v8.149386.

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Background/Objectives: The North-Eastern region of India comprised of eight states of which seven states come under small states and special category states. The region has a very large rural population which is highly agrarian in nature. The performances of the states in many of the health indicators have been better than most of big Indian states yet the status of health infrastructure and health accessibility in the region are still a grave concern. The study aims to find the interstate variations before and after the implementation of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) Act of 2005, on th
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Zodpey, Sanjay, Preeti Negandhi, and Kavya Sharma. "An innovative National Rural Health Mission capacity development initiative for improving public health practice in India." Indian Journal of Public Health 56, no. 2 (2012): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-557x.99900.

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15

Saha, Somen, Raj Panda, and Gaurav Kumar. "Public-private partnership in health care of India: A review of governance and stewardship issues." Journal of Comprehensive Health 6, no. 1 (2018): 02–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.53553/jch.v06i01.002.

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Indian health care is characterized by a mixed health system and different kinds of delivery structure. Mixed health systems can be defined as involving ‘centrally planned government health services that operate side-by-side with private markets for similar or complementary products and services’.1 Public health care delivery system includes teaching hospitals, secondary level hospitals (at district and subdivisional level), first-level referral hospitals (community health centres/rural hospitals), dispensaries, primary health centres, sub-centres and health posts. The private sector, both
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Ganguly, Enakshi, Rahul Gupta, Alik Widge, R. Purushotham Reddy, K. Balasubramanian, and P. S. Reddy. "Increasing Full Child Immunization Rates by Government Using an Innovative Computerized Immunization Due List in Rural India." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 55 (January 1, 2018): 004695801775129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0046958017751292.

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Increasing child vaccination coverage to 85% or more in rural India from the current level of 50% holds great promise for reducing infant and child mortality and improving health of children. We have tested a novel strategy called Rural Effective Affordable Comprehensive Health Care (REACH) in a rural population of more than 300 000 in Rajasthan and succeeded in achieving full immunization coverage of 88.7% among children aged 12 to 23 months in a short span of less than 2 years. The REACH strategy was first developed and successfully implemented in a demonstration project by SHARE INDIA in Me
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17

Nagarajan, Shyama, Vinod K. Paul, Namrata Yadav, and Shuchita Gupta. "The National Rural Health Mission in India: its impact on maternal, neonatal, and infant mortality." Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 20, no. 5 (2015): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2015.06.003.

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18

Kumar, Rajesh. "Impact of National Health Mission of India on Infant and Maternal Mortality: A Logical Framework Analysis." Journal of Health Management 23, no. 1 (2021): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063421994988.

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Background: Since independence, life expectancy has increased substantially in India, but the goal of health-for-all has not been achieved yet. Hence, National Rural Health Mission was launched in 2005, and several strategies were implemented to strengthen the health system. Impact evaluation of the mission was done to learn lessons for future health planning. Materials and Methods: Logical evaluation framework was used to examine input, output and impact indicators systematically using time series data from Health Management Information System, National Family Health Surveys, National Sample
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19

Parikh, Sonal Shah, Juzar Ali, Sanjay Bhatt, and DV Bala. "A Snapshot of Grassroots Primary Care and Tuberculosis Control in India—a US Fulbright–Nehru Scholar Program Experience." US Respiratory & Pulmonary Diseases 12, no. 02 (2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usrpd.2017.12.02.26.

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The Department of Community Medicine, Smt. Nathiba Hargovandas Lakhmichand (NHL) Medical College, Ahmedabad, India, under the aegis of the US Fulbright–Nehru Scholar Program, reviewed the rural and urban primary and district health delivery system, with focus on primary care, child and maternal health and tuberculosis control. The National Health Mission program in India utilizes public and private resources and partnerships to optimally increase access, referrals and improve quality of care. As a collateral, the Revised National Tuberculosis Program, within its broader umbrella, incorporates
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20

Samal, Janmejaya. "Role and effectiveness of AYUSH doctors in providing maternal health services under National Health Mission in rural India." Journal of Indian System of Medicine 8, no. 4 (2020): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_88_20.

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21

Jungari, S., and B. Paswan. "Does the National Rural Health Mission improve the health of tribal women? Perspectives of husbands in Maharashtra, India." Public Health 176 (November 2019): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.02.019.

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22

Dey, Joyashri, Chathapuram Ramanathan, and Subhabrata Dutta. "Issues and Concerns of Women’s Health in India: A Case Study of Cachar, Assam." International Journal of Community and Social Development 2, no. 3 (2020): 327–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516602620957781.

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This article discusses women patients’ level of awareness of health services and health-seeking behaviour. Further, it analyses their perceptions and experiences of services received under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). By employing a survey method, data were collected through 200 women patients from eight Block Primary Health Centres located in Cachar district. The analysis showed mixed experiences of receiving health services. Women in rural areas experience difficulties in accessing health services and low literacy levels, low awareness of services and low economic status, which
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23

Dhaigude, Anita Kumar. "CRITICAL STUDY OF WORK OF ASHA WORKERS." SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 9, no. 66 (2021): 15272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v9i66.6820.

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Better Health Of every citizen is responsibility of that government. For the betterment of people governments always do needful majors. There are many government schemes which help people to get advantage of it. Central government introduces health policies, which are implemented by state government with the help of Local authorities. In rural areas Local authority is Jeela parishad and panchayat Sammitee, For Cities it is Municipal Council which take care of it. India has very low expenditure on public health- 1.29 %of the GDP in 2019-20. This is very lower than other countries. The constitut
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Nanjunda, D. C. "Panchayati Raj and Rural Health Care Delivery System in Karnataka." Indian Journal of Public Administration 66, no. 1 (2020): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120906587.

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It is commonly opined that decentralisation through Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) can help in creating greater accountability in the Indian healthcare system. Health decentralisation is specially meant for peoples’ participation, increased transparency and a higher degree of accountability to provide comprehensive and quality health services at the grassroots level. The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) visualises the provision of decentralised healthcare at the grassroots level. However, this scheme has some lacunas in reaching the needy, especially in the rural parts of India because
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Mohd Taqi, Swati Bidhuri, Susmita Sarkar, Wani Suhail Ahmad, and Padma Wangchok. "Rural Healthcare Infrastructural Disparities in India: a Critical Analysis of Availability and Accessibility." Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Healthcare 3, no. 2 (2017): 125–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jmrh.2017.32011.

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Health and well being of human resource plays an important role in the economic as well as social development of the country. To ensure better health of the people an adequate healthcare infrastructure is of primary importance. Inadequate infrastructure generally leads to poor quality of health services which is positively dangerous to health and welfare of the community at large. About 68% of India’s population still lives in rural areas, yet healthcare infrastructures in these areas are in pathetic condition. There are very few government health centers and even those are devoid of most of t
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Hifdhi, Hefi Al, Achmad Nurmandi, and Aulia Nur Kasiwi. "GOVERNMENT STRATEGY IN TACKLING POOR ACCESS TO PUBLIC SERVICE IN INDIA." PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan 10, no. 2 (2022): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55678/prj.v10i2.662.

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Artikel ini membahas fasilitas kesehatan di pedesaan India. Permasalahan ini menarik untuk dikaji karena terdapat kesenjangan antara fasilitas kesehatan di kota dan desa, baik dari segi peralatan medis maupun sumber daya manusia yaitu tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan Pemerintah India mengenai pemerataan akses dan fasilitas kesehatan di pedesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan mengolah data melalui bibliografi VOSviewer untuk memberikan gambaran data grafis tentang bagaimana fasilitas kesehatan di pedesaan. Metode desk
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Bajpai, Vikas. "The Challenges Confronting Public Hospitals in India, Their Origins, and Possible Solutions." Advances in Public Health 2014 (2014): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/898502.

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Despite the implementation of National Rural Health Mission over a period of nine years since 2005, the public health system in the country continues to face formidable challenges. In the context of plans for rolling out “Universal Health Care” in the country, this paper analyzes the social, economic, and political origins of the major challenges facing public hospitals in India. The view taken therein holds the class nature of the ruling classes in the country and the development paradigm pursued by them as being at the root of the present problems being faced by public hospitals. The suggest
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Doke, P. "Community Based Monitoring under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) at Village Level in the State of Maharashtra, India." International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health 3, no. 4 (2014): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2013/5021.

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Paul, Lopamudra, and Ramesh Chellan. "Impact of Janani Suraksha Yojana on institutional delivery in Empowered Action Group States, India." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 3, no. 2 (2014): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v3i2.20033.

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The National Population Policy (NPP) in India defined goal to increased institutional delivery and reducing Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR). Therefore, National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aimed to increased expenditure to provide primary health care services to poor households in rural India through Janani Surakshya Yojana (JSY), which provide referral transport, escort and improved hospital care for institutional deliveries. The study concludes from District Level Household Surveys (DLHS)-2 and 3 data that Janani Surakshya Yojana undoubtedly contributed to a tremendous improvement in institut
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Zodpey, Sanjay, Himanshu Negandhi, and Ritika Tiwari. "Human Resources for Health in India: Strategic Options for Transforming Health Systems Towards Improving Health Service Delivery and Public Health." Journal of Health Management 23, no. 1 (2021): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063421995005.

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Introduction: The health workforce is the channel for delivering health interventions to populations. A critical mass of health professionals is necessary to manage a health system and is often a crucial limiting factor in the delivery of quality health services. India’s current situation, juxtaposed with its medium-term and long-term HRH (human resources for health) requirements, necessitates reassessing the policy levers that are available at the national level. Objective: To suggest strategic options to recommend India’s way forward to meet challenges related to health service delivery and
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Kumar, Santosh, Rajesh Garg, Haroon Ali Siddiqui, and Rupali Roy. "Health services rendered through Accredited Social Health Activists to rural Uttar Pradesh, India: community’s perception." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 3 (2017): 662. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170736.

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Background: To reduce infant and maternal mortality in India, the Government of India (GOI), under its flagship program, National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), in 2005, introduced a new village based health functionary named Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) to act as a bridge between rural population and health care delivery system. To a large extent the actualization of the goals of NRHM depends on the functional efficacy of ASHA as a grass root health activist.Methods: The Study was conducted in a Chiraigaon Block of District Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh., India from October 2008 to Septem
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Chaurasia, Aalok Ranjan. "Long-Term Trend in Infant Mortality in India: A Joinpoint Regression Analysis for 1971–2018." Indian Journal of Human Development 14, no. 3 (2020): 394–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703020975044.

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Infant mortality rate (IMR) in India remains high by international standards. India accounts for the largest number of global infant deaths. This study analyses the trend in IMR in India over almost four decades beginning 1971 through 2018. The analysis is based on annual estimates of IMR available through India’s official sample registration system and follows the joinpoint regression analysis approach. The analysis reveals that the trend in IMR in India changed three times during 1971–2018 and the pace of decrease has been different in different sub-periods with a considerable deceleration i
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Kumar, Abhishek, and Rajeev Singh Dhakad. "TREND AND PROJECTION OF MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE IN INDIA FOR FP2020 COMMITMENT." EPH - International Journal of Medical and Health Science 5, no. 2 (2019): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijmhs.v5i2.78.

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Introduction: Worldwide, India was the first country to introduce a National Programme for Family Planning in 1952. Following its memorable inception, the Family Planning project has experienced numerous changes as far as approach and real program usage. Now India has committed in the London summit 2012 for family planning programme or interventions. Family planning programme or interventions will be performed as the main component of Universal Health Coverage. It will be achieved through the largest public health programme in the world, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and as well as
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34

Bhatt, Bharathi. "ASHAs in rural India, the ray of hope for diabetes care." Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 02, no. 01 (2014): 018–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-0656.120261.

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AbstractOut of 1.21 billion population of India, 69% of them live in rural areas. There is a wide disparity in the distribution of health infrastructure and services in rural areas as compared to that of urban areas. The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) launched in 2005, aimed to bridge this gap has introduced Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs), as health activists into the rural health care. ASHA is an acronym for Accredited Social Health Activists and she has been so far instrumental in facilitating institutionalised delivery, child immunisation, ensuring family planning, besides
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35

Tripathi, R. "Women substance use in india: An important but often overlooked aspect." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S818—S819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2163.

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IntroductionSubstance abuse has traditionally been considered as a disease of men. Women were believed to have some kind of immunity in terms of “social inoculation”. However, due to change in societal norms and beliefs, substance use is currently increasing among women also.ObjectivesTo focus on female substance use in IndiaMethodsIn India, traditional use of various substances by women during religious festivals is not unknown. Chewing tobacco is a common practice among many women across the country. Cultural use of alcohol has been known in some tribal populations but gradually the use is i
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Dwivedi, Prabhat K. "Improvised model for BoP healthcare in India: lessons from NRHM." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing 9, no. 3 (2015): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijphm-08-2014-0047.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop an improvised sustainable health-care model by integrating best practices, innovations and new dimensions to the present public health-care system – National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) – for improving the health status of the bottom of pyramid (BoP) in India. Design/methodology/approach – The contribution of NRHM in ensuring the availability of health-care services and improving health indicators has been assessed. Some unique proven models of excellent health-care services and innovations have also been considered in designing an improvised h
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Prakash, Srayasi, Pradeep Kumar, Preeti Dhillon, and Sayeed Unisa. "Correlates of access to sanitation facilities and benefits received from the Swachh Bharat Mission in India: analysis of cross-sectional data from the 2018 National Sample Survey." BMJ Open 12, no. 7 (2022): e060118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060118.

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ObjectiveEquitable and affordable access to improved sanitation facilities is linked to health and is among the priority areas of development programmes in a country like India. This study assesses the level of different sanitation facilities accessed by households and attempts to understand the socioeconomic characteristics of the households that received financial benefits from the Swachh Bharat Mission (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan), a Government of India flagship programme.DesignCross-sectional study.Setting and participantsThe study extracted data from the 76th round (2018) of the National Sampl
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Chowdhury, Samik, and Protiva Kundu. "Alternate Systems of Medicine in India—How Pervasive and Why?" Journal of Health Management 20, no. 2 (2018): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063418763653.

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The Government of India has decided to revive alternate systems of medicine (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy—AYUSH) on a mission mode. However, this endeavour is barely supported by any nationally representative assessment of the demand for these alternate systems of medicine. This assumes additional significance in light of persistently low levels of public spending on the conventional health system. This article does an exploratory analysis of the 68th round (2011–2012) of the National Sample Survey data to generate evidence on the demand for AYUSH services and
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Prasad, Amit M., Salima Bhatia, and Ritu Agrawal. "The effect of the National Rural Health Mission on health services and outcomes for childbirth in India: a retrospective analysis of survey data." Lancet 382 (October 2013): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62172-8.

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40

Singh, Manish K., JV Singh, Rema Kumari, Naim Ahmad, and Anish Khanna. "Utilization of ASHA services under NRHM in relation to maternal health in rural Lucknow, India." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 2, no. 1 (2013): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v2i1.15261.

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To address poor utilization of maternal and child health services by the rural community, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched in 2005 in India. Under NRHM, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) was identified as an effective link between the government and poor pregnant women. The aim of the present study was to examine the utilization of ASHA services under NRHM in relation to maternal health by the Recently Delivered Women (RDW) in the study area. A cross-sectional study was conducted at PHC Sarojini Nagar, Lucknow and its rural field areas. A sample of 350 RDW, chosen b
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B. C., Sateesh, and Rajeev K. H. "A study on evaluation of utilization of antenatal care services in a rural area of North Kerala, India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 10 (2018): 4415. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183985.

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Background: Antenatal care is the care of the woman during her pregnancy. The primary aim of antenatal care is to achieve at the end of a pregnancy a healthy mother and a healthy baby National Health Mission mainly aims at reduction in maternal, neonatal, infant mortality and increasing institutional deliveries. This study was conducted to evaluate the antenatal care services utilization in a rural area of North Kerala among the women who delivered in the past six months. The objective of the study was to evaluate the antenatal care services utilization among the women who delivered in the pas
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Bala, Tarun. "An Overview of Key Indicators of HMIS: Experiences with Haryana." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 5, no. 2 (2016): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v5.n2.p7.

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<div><p><em>Reducing maternal and child mortality is the most important goal of the National Rural Health Mission. Indian government has worked towards its commitment to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Huge investments are being made by Government of India to achieve these goals. A well framed roadmap is being developed for accelerating child survival and improving maternal health and 16 indicators is selected for this purpose. The improvement in these indicators shows the way towards the achievement of MDGs. India has made considerable progress over the last few ye
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Motappa, Rohith, and Mahabaleshwar Angadi. "A study on knowledge and practice in maternal health care by accredited social health activists of Vijyapaura district, Karnataka, India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 3 (2020): 1114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200976.

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Background: One of the key components of national rural health mission was to create a band of female health volunteers, appropriately named “accredited social health activist” (ASHA) in each village within the identified States to act as a bridge between the rural people and health services outlets. They act as health activists in community who will create awareness on health and its determinants, counsel mothers on key healthy behaviors and mobilize the community towards local health planning and increased utilization and accountability of the existing health services. Objectives of the stud
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44

Mohapatra, Manoranjan. "Involvement of Community Leaders in Addressing Unmet Need for Family Planning in Rural Coastal Odisha." Journal of Health Management 20, no. 3 (2018): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063418779868.

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Addressing unmet need for family planning is one of the major immediate objectives of India’s Population Policy, 2000 (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), National Population Policy, 2000. New Delhi: Department of Family Welfare, Ministry Health and Family Welfare, Government of India). The policy also advocates the involvement of elected leaders of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in addressing unmet need for family planning. Besides, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) also highlights the importance of PRIs and other community leaders in addressing family planning services.
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Raja Sekaran, N. "Availability and Utilization of Sanitation Facilities: A Micro Study from Rural Tamil Nadu." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 7, no. 3 (2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v7i3.449.

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About 4 billion citizens around the world lack access to proper sanitation, meaning they are forced to practice open defecation. The health consequences for those living without using toilets are severe. Approximately 480,000 children under5 year age die annually from diarrhoea caused by unsafe water and a lack of access to proper sanitation. That’s almost 2,000 kids a day. In developing countries like India, 57 per cent of households do not have a toilet. And in Tamil Nadu mainly, it was at 52 per cent. In India, civil societies and local government play a vital role in rural development, and
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Babu, Cimil. "ASHA - World’s Largest All-female Frontline Community Health Worker: Features and Challenges." Indian Journal of Holistic Nursing 12, no. 3 (2021): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2348.2133.202111.

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India accounts for the second-highest number of maternal deaths all over the world. India has shown a remarkable decline in MMR (Maternal Mortality Ratio) during the last two decades. According to the SRS (Sample Registration System), MMR dropped from more than 556 per 100,000 in 1990 to 113 in 2018 and the proportion of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel has increased from 58% in the 1990s to 81% in 2019. In the year 2005, the Government of India launched the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) with the purpose of improving the existing health facilities provided to the communit
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47

Nanjunda, D. C. "An evaluation study on janani suraksha yojna (JSY) assisted under National rural health mission programme in the rural parts of Karnataka, South India: Some preliminary observations." Asian Man (The) - An International Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6884.2018.00003.8.

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Mandal, Juthika, and Srabani Sanyal. "Population Risk Estimation From Fluoride Exposure Through Drinking Water in Puruliya District, West Bengal (India)." Journal of Population and Social Studies 30 (June 28, 2022): 834–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25133/jpssv302022.046.

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The menace of fluorosis is quite anticipatable for the people of the Puruliya district because of the excessive fluoride level in the groundwater. More than 80% of the population is rural, and 85% depend on groundwater as their single means of drinking water. Therefore, the current paper aims to determine the block-wise distribution of villages and populations based on the fluoride level of groundwater and associated health risk in the Puruliya district. The study is based on the report on village-level fluoride concentration from the National Rural Drinking Water Mission Survey. Blocks of Pur
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Dehury, Ranjit Kumar, and Suhita Chopra Chatterjee. "Challenges Faced by Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) in a Vulnerable Block of Odisha, India." Journal of Development Policy and Practice 2, no. 2 (2017): 195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455133317704038.

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Janani Suraksha Yojna (JSY), implemented under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) since 2005, focused on strengthening accredited social health activists (called ASHAs) to improve maternal health in the community. The purpose of this paper is to identify various issues and challenges faced by the ASHAs in pregnancy care under JSY. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted with ASHAs employed in tribal pockets of Jaleswar block, which may be considered a vulnerable area due to its demographic profile and inaccessible terrain. Data were analysed and grouped thematicall
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Padmavathi, K. "OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) RURAL AND URBAN AREAS: ACHIEVEMENT OF SWACHH BHARAT MISSION." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 07 (2021): 490–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13147.

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Sanitation is recognized as a basic human right. UN General Assemblyin July 2010 had adopted a resolution officially recognising Sanitationaccess to, and use of, excreta and wastewater facilities and servicesasa human right. For most of human history, people defecatedin theopen. But in the last century, a lot has changed with toilets becoming anintegral part of homes in most parts of the world. More than half of allpeopleintheworldwhodefecateintheopenliveinIndia.Accordingto 2011 Indian Census, 53.00 per cent of households do not use anykind of toilet or latrine. This essentially matches the 55
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