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Journal articles on the topic 'National security – Italy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bakreski, Oliver. "National security policy of Italy." Годишен зборник на Филозофскиот факултет/The Annual of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje 73 (2020): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37510/godzbo2073235b.

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2

ROSSI, NICOLA, and IGNAZIO VISCO. "National saving and social security in Italy." Ricerche Economiche 49, no. 4 (1995): 329–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/reco.1995.0020.

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3

Mirković, Vladan. "SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEMPORARY SECURITY ENVIRONMENT." SCIENCE International Journal 3, no. 3 (2024): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/sciencej0303097m.

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The main features of the Western contemporary security discourse for the past two decades have been hybrid threats as threats to national security and an integrated approach as a way of ensuring the national security. Italy is the only G7 state that does not have a national security strategy. Nevertheless, its security policy is harmonized with NATO, the EU and the leading Western states. Italy recognized the danger of hybrid threats and since 2007 it has undertaken a series of reforms which led to vertical and horizontal integration in crucial executive departments in the field of national se

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4

Maslova, E. A. "Challenges of Interference and Disinformation in Italy: Countering New Threats to National Security." Sovremennaâ Evropa, no. 3 (124) (December 15, 2024): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708324030136.

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The focus of this article is the phenomenon of disinformation and foreign interference in Italy. The aim of the study is to examine Italy's approach to countering interference and combating disinformation. The article presents a scientific discussion on the terminology of the concept of “interference” and demonstrates that the lack of a definition does not detract from the results obtained on the topic. In countering interference in the broadest sense, as a threat to national security and the constitutional order of the country, Italy relies primarily on the national resources, where the main

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Kashiem, Mustafa Abdalla A. "The Italian role in the Libyan spring revolution: is it a shift from soft to hard power?" Contemporary Arab Affairs 5, no. 4 (2012): 556–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2012.728396.

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While France, Britain, Qatar and the United States played crucial political and military roles in the alliance of countries backing Libya's ‘spring’ revolution from the beginning, Italy's early stance towards the Libyan revolution was somewhat hesitant and vague. Its initial reticence was due to national security considerations, Italy's calculation of its national interest and the complexity of contemporary international relations. However, as events unfolded, the Italian position became clearer and firmer, such that in time Italy played a leading role that helped the global efforts to rebuild

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Kępka, Emilia. "Question of national identity as a part of the cultural security of Italy." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 199, no. 1 (2021): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8109.

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The research subject discussed in the article is the main conditions of the cultural nationality of The Italian Republic. In the first part of the text, the notions of spiritual and material cultural heritage and the concept of national identity are described and explained. Next, the problem of Italian national identity is discussed. The Italian Republic is a young state with a strong regional identity and still weak national identity. Italy is inhabited by many ethnic groups, often characterized by diverse cultures and customs. The situation is complicated by the Italian Peninsula’s history,

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Romano, Felice. "Security and immigration: national and European policies in the globalized era." Geopolitical, Social Security and Freedom Journal 2, no. 2 (2019): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gssfj-2019-0017.

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Abstract The article presents a study on migration flows in the countries of the European Union, with a focus on Italy and the policies implemented to ensure the countries’ security. It is necessary to carefully verify the structural forces and the national and international connections that are the direct cause of contemporary migration, rooted in colonialism, war and military occupation, labour recruitment and economic interaction. The author has tried to analyze the issue of immigration by comparing ISTAT22 and EUROSTAT23 data, analyzing European and national policies to tackle this issue a

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Melnyk, S. M. "FOREIGN ADMINISTRATION EXPERIENCE NATIONAL SECURITY & DEFENSE (EXAMPLE OF ITALY, UNITED KINGDOM, SWITZERLAND)." Law and Society 3, no. 2 (2019): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736-2019-3-2-14.

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BELTRAMETTI, LUCA F., and GIOVANNI P. CROCE. "Social security and national saving in Italy: a comment on Rossi and Visco." Research in Economics 51, no. 2 (1997): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/reec.1996.0041.

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10

Coronato, Maria, Mara Occhino, and Tiziana Cossu. "Building a governance for Sustainable Development in Italy: means (indicators), mechanisms and the role of territories." Revista de Estudios Andaluces, no. 49 (2025): 70–92. https://doi.org/10.12795/rea.2025.i49.04.

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The article aims to critically analyze the process followed by the Ministry of Environment and Energy Security (MASE) – national authority for sustainable development in Italy – to define the National Strategy for Sustainable Development (NSDS). To this aims, the paper: i) explain the complex mechanism of public sustainability policies in Italy, focusing on the thematic competencies of all the actors involved (public/non-public, institutional/non-institutional from the local to the national level); and ii) identify the Italian national approach and the tools provided by MASE for the periodic r

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Sharipov, Sanjar Sobirovich. "Scientific Analysis Of Foreign Experience On The Activities Of Patrol-Post Service In Public Order And Security Systems." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 03, no. 04 (2021): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume03issue04-08.

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The article deals with public order and security systems and the role of the patrol service, as well as the police of foreign countries, including the United States, France, Italy, Spain, Israel, China and Japan, in managing the activities of the patrol service in public order and security systems. The service experience has been scientifically analyzed. Based on best international practices, suggestions for improving national legislation are made.

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12

Marko, Y., and V. Kuzmenko. "ECONOMETRICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENSE OF UKRAINE." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2 (46) (2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2021.46.44-52.

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The article provides the importance of Ukraine's economic development to ensure national security, highlights the main internal and external threats to Ukraine's national security, such as: hybrid economic war, the "needle" of loans from the International Monetary Fund, communal tariffs, opening the gas market in Ukraine, inefficient introduction of the circulation of domestic agricultural lands and insufficient use of the capabilities of the country's economy. The cyclical nature of economic development is practically proved by distinguishing four phases of economic development of the studied

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13

Mennini, Francesco Saverio, Marco Trabucco Aurilio, Simone Gazzillo, et al. "An Analysis of the Social and Economic Costs of Breast Cancer in Italy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 9005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179005.

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Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer affecting women and it represents an important economic burden. The aim of this study was to estimate the socio-economic burden of breast cancer (BC) in Italy both from the National Health Service (NHS) and the government perspectives (costs borne by the social security system). Methods: The economic analysis was based on the costs incurred by the NHS from 2008 to 2016 (direct costs related to hospitalizations) and by the National Social Security Institute (INPS) from 2009 to 2015 (costs of social security benefits) for patients with breas

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BINAR, Ales. "THE DEFENCE SECTOR AND ITS EFFECT ON NATIONAL SECURITY DURING THE CZECHOSLOVAK (MUNICH)." Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej 111, no. 2 (2019): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8528.

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The Czechoslovak (Munich) Crisis of 1938 was concluded by an international conference that took place in Munich on 29-30 September 1938. The decision of the participating powers, i.e. France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, was made without any respect for Czechoslovakia and its representatives. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of the defence sector, i.e. the representatives of the ministry of defence and the Czechoslovak armed forces during the Czechoslovak (Munich) Crisis in the period from mid-March to the beginning of October 1938. There is also a question as to, whethe

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15

Scortichini, Matteo, Martina Paoletti, Angela Ragonese, Antonio Cuneo, Marco Vignetti, and Pier Luigi Zinzani. "Assessing the economic burden of Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia (WM), Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL), and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)." Global and Regional Health Technology Assessment 12, no. 1 (2025): 80–88. https://doi.org/10.33393/grhta.2025.3365.

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Introduction: In Italy, Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (NHL), including Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia (WM), Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL), and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), are among the most common hematologic cancers. These conditions mainly affect the elderly, who often have multiple comorbidities, complicating management and imposing significant burdens on patient quality of life and healthcare systems. Objective: This study aimed to estimate the economic burden of selected B-cell lymphomas in Italy, providing insights for decision-makers to improve patient management and resource allocation

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16

Coralluzzo, Valter. "Italy and the Mediterranean: Relations with the Maghreb countries." Modern Italy 13, no. 2 (2008): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940801962017.

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After outlining the trends of Italian Mediterranean politics, this article examines the relationship between Italy and the Maghreb region. As a result of its central geographic position, acting as a natural bridge between Europe and Africa, Italy is undoubtedly more exposed and vulnerable than other countries to any critical developments in the political and economic situation of this area, so it is understandable that it occupies an increasingly important position in Italian foreign policy. Italy has especially considered it in its national interest to make it a specific, high priority to con

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17

Zvozdetska, Oksana, and Oleksandra Luchyk. "Right-Wing Terrorism and Extremism as a Growing Threat to European Security." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 14 (July 23, 2024): 89–105. https://doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2024.14.89-105.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the growing threats of legal terrorism and extremism in Europe, the problem of the penetration and spread of extremism in the institutions of European democracy, which endangers the stability of democratic development and the preservation of liberal values. Researchers state that over the past twenty years, we have observed an increase in the right-wing terrorist and extremist threat in the countries of Western Europe, in particular, Italy, Germany and France - countries with a long history of terrorism and extremism. At the same time, it was the fasci

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18

Trabucco Aurilio, Marco, Francesco Saverio Mennini, Claudia Nardone, et al. "Health and Economic Impact of Atrial Fibrillation of Workers in Italy: Social Security Benefits." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 3 (2022): 1883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031883.

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Background: The aim of this research was to analyze trends in social security applications in Italy as a result of the onset of atrial fibrillation, analyzing data pertaining to the classification of professions and assessing the economic impact on the social security system. Methods: We analyzed all applications for invalidity allowances and invalidity pensions throughout Italy over a 10-year period from 01.01.2009 to 31.12.2019, giving specific attention to all reports indicating atrial fibrillation as the principal diagnosis (Cod. ICD-9-CM 427.31). We then extracted the relative expenditure

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19

Gadzhimuradova, Gyulnara, and Nemanja Vukcevic. "EU migration policy: policy of humanism vs threat to national security." Science. Culture. Society 29, no. 4 (2023): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/nko.2023.29.4.5.

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Uncontrolled migration sweeping Europe is a priority of the political leadership led by a number of European states such as France, Italy, as well as their allies in the United States. The climate crisis in Europe also plays an important role here, which can be resolved, according to Germany, with the help of future “new citizens” who arrived from countries in Africa and the Middle East, exclusively with a Muslim population. What are the migration and immigrant policies in EU countries? How is the immigration policy of European countries being transformed? A detailed analysis of the current st

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20

Shibkova, M. "Ad Hoc Alliances as Italian Key Statecraft Tool." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 19, no. 1 (2021): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2021.19.1.64.4.

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Despite economic troubles and constant political instability Italy manages to keep its historical role as a key EU state and one of the three major economies of the region, which justifies its G7 membership and therefore formally endues it with a great power status. This owes to accommodationism as the main behavioral pattern since the establishment of the Italian Republic and the skillful use of ad hoc alliances – a pragmatic statecraft tool which renders Italy flexible and unpredictable. Too big to be defensive, but not big enough to be offensive, Italy does not provoke antagonism in any EU

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21

Mattia, Salvatore, and Raffaele Rizzardi. "Operating Base and Taxation for Foreign Airline Companies Operating in Italy." Intertax 41, Issue 6/7 (2013): 392–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2013035.

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Article 38 of the so-called Development Decree provided a definition for 'operating base' for airline companies operating in the passenger traffic sector by means of an operating bases system. The said provision aims to prevent controversies that had already arisen in the past with airline companies, which adopted the above business model, assimilating operating bases equipped with infrastructures and service staff to a permanent establishment and, therefore, compelling the said companies to comply with national tax and social security rules and regulations.

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22

Ceccorulli, Michela, and Fabrizio Coticchia. "Stick to the plan? Culture, interests, multidimensional threats, and Italian defence policy." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 47, no. 2 (2017): 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2017.4.

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The international context seems to be increasingly exposed to multidimensional and transnational challenges, ranging from irregular migration and piracy to the violation of basic human rights. Rather than excluding a potential role for the military, many European states rely on it to face a complex security scenario. What are the reasons behind this activism? Taking Italy as a case study, this article works out two main arguments (ideational factors and interests relating to the so-called military–industrial complex) and tries to intercept their weight in the national debate leading to the dec

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23

Khaustova, Viktoriia Ye, and Nataliia V. Trushkina. "Analysis of Approaches to National Security Assessment in Countries Over the World." Business Inform 1, no. 564 (2025): 172–200. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-1-172-200.

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The evaluation of the current state of national security and the prospects for development in the field of defense capability is of great importance for any country in the world. Therefore, the aim of this research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the methodological approaches to national security assessment used in countries over the world. The article identifies the features, advantages, and disadvantages of existing methodologies for assessing national security risks employed in Great Britain, the Netherlands, and New Zealand. As a result of the carried out research, it is found th

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Sciattella, Paolo, and Matteo Scortichini. "Cost of illness of Heart Valve Diseases (HVDs): A real-world analysis in Italy." Global and Regional Health Technology Assessment 12, no. 1 (2025): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.33393/grhta.2025.3243.

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Introduction: Heart valve diseases constitute a significant public health challenge with substantial clinical and economic implications. The ageing population, coupled with advancements in surgical techniques, has led to increased hospitalizations for cardiac valve interventions over the past decade. Despite progress, the economic burden of heart valve diseases remains underexplored, particularly in the context of the Italian healthcare system. This study aims to comprehensively assess the economic burden of heart valve diseases in Italy through a real-world analysis. Methods: Using data from

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Paiella, Monica. "The Italian gender gap in pensions: A cohort of birth approach." Ubezpieczenia Społeczne. Teoria i praktyka 157, no. 2 (2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1480.

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Introduction: The text discusses the gender pension gap in rich countries, focusing specifically on Italy. The paper delves into the evolution of this gap across different generations, analyzing social security reforms and their impact on retirement incomes. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding these disparities for designing effective pension systems that address gender inequalities and ensure well-being in retirement.Objective: The aim of the article is to investigate the gender pension gap, specifically in the context of Italy, by analyzing the factors contributing to this d

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Romano, Bernardino, Francesco Zullo, Alessandro Marucci, and Lorena Fiorini. "Vintage Urban Planning in Italy: Land Management with the Tools of the Mid-Twentieth Century." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (2018): 4125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114125.

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This paper describes a critical situation for Italy, which is one of the causes of the overall disorganization of settlement growth in the past decades. Using the data extracted from some institutional databases, we show that a large part of the national territory is managed with highly effective decision-making tools (such as municipal town planning schemes in Italy), which are, however, lagging behind in their conception and fulfilment of scientific, cultural, and political requirements deemed essential today for effective and sustainable land transformation. Municipalities with plans dating

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Fazzo, Lucia, Alessandra Binazzi, Daniela Ferrante, et al. "Burden of Mortality from Asbestos-Related Diseases in Italy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (2021): 10012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910012.

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Asbestos is one of the major worldwide occupational carcinogens. The global burden of asbestos-related diseases (ARDs) was estimated around 231,000 cases/year. Italy was one of the main European asbestos producers until the 1992 ban. The WHO recommended national programs, including epidemiological surveillance, to eliminate ARDs. The present paper shows the estimate of the burden of mortality from ARDs in Italy, established for the first time. National standardized rates of mortality from mesothelioma and asbestosis and their temporal trends, based on the National Institute of Statistics datab

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Lavdosh, Ahmetaj. "Italian financial expansion to National Bank of Albania and SVEA (1925 1939)." ECONOMICUS, no. 15 (March 24, 2017): 123–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7584788.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Political and economic interest of Italy towards Albania, displayed since before World War, as an Austrian anti-function, was consolidated when the Conference of Ambassadors of Italy in 1921 acknowledged a special “mandate” on the new Balkan republic1 .Immediately after the First World War, after the failure of the agreement Venizello-Titoni, Italy was positioned for preserving the independent Albanian state in its political borders set on July 29, 1913 by the Conference of Ambassadors in London. This circumstance, combined with “the Italian protecto

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Nardone, Claudia, Simone Russo, Simone Gazzillo, Raffaele Migliorini, Marco Trabucco Aurilio, and Francesco Saverio Mennini. "PP36 Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Disability Costs Among Italian Workers." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319001995.

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IntroductionThe aim of the study is to estimate the disability insurance costs (social security system in Italy is financed by public expenditure) induced by patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and specifically for Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) between 2009 and 2015.MethodsWe analyzed the database about the disability insurance awards and the mean cost per benefit of the National Institute of Social Security (INPS) for two types of social security benefits: incapacity pensions (IP - for people without workability) and disability benefits (DB - for people with redu

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Chernyak, Oleksandr, Ganna Kharlamova, and Andriy Stavytskyy. "Trends of International Energy Security Risk Index in European Countries." Baltic Journal of European Studies 8, no. 1 (2018): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2018-0002.

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Abstract The paper deals with the analysis and forecasting of energy security risk index for eleven European countries (the United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway, France, Germany, Poland, Spain, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, and Ukraine for the period 1992-2016). Nowadays, energy security plays an important role in guaranteeing the national, political and economic security of the country. A literature review of different approaches to defining energy security gave the possibility to consider the regression model of energy security risk index assessment, which takes into account the levels of econo

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Hall, Steven. "National Bibliographies on CD-ROM." Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 9, no. 2 (1997): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095574909700900205.

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CD-ROM technology has tremendous potential for storing and enabling access to just the type of data contained in national bibliographies. A single CD-ROM can hold the equivalent of c.250,000 A4 sheets of print. CD-ROMs are easily replicable, and therefore offer security as well as enabling the information contained to be made more widely available. Of the two methods used to convert print to binary data in electronic form, scanning and keying, databases published by Chadwyck-Healey use the latter. In the case of national bibliographies on CD-ROM, new records are created electronically at the v

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Kovalev, Andrey. "On the Contribution of Developed Capitalist Countries to International Economic Security in the Era of Civilizational Confrontation." Administrative Consulting, no. 7 (June 7, 2019): 56–68. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2019-7-56-68.

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The purpose of the study — the study and systematization of the main approaches to the problem of economic security on the example of the leading countries of the world economy — causes the following tasks: 1) identify and assess the forms and means by which developed capitalist countries solve the most important issues of their own economic security; 2) identify the contribution of these countries to the creation of an integrated system of international economic security.Research methods include methods of political, sociological and cultural analysis, as well as a comparative app

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Barbabella, Francesco, Eralba Cela, Marco Socci, Davide Lucantoni, Marina Zannella, and Andrea Principi. "Active Ageing in Italy: A Systematic Review of National and Regional Policies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 1 (2022): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010600.

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Active ageing is defined as the process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and security in order to enhance quality of life as people age. The design of active ageing policies intersects with different overarching societal challenges, especially ageing populations, social rights and sustainability. However, there are no previous attempts to review active ageing policies in the light of these challenges and the international policy objectives and targets that are guiding the international community. The aim of this study is to systematically identify, review and analyse all n

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Cucchi, Giuseppe. "La défense, instrument de la politique étrangère italienne dans la période post-bipolaire." Revue française d'administration publique 77, no. 1 (1996): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1996.3510.

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After the second world war, italian defence policy was restricted essentially to the defence of national territory with the exception of participation in the operations of the United Nations. During the 1980s Italy freed itself from the constraints imposed by the second world war and intervened in Lebanon. Since then further interventions have allowed the military to gain experience. With the end of the bi-polarisation of the world there is a movement towards what has been called the «renationalisation» of security and defence policies.

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Bortolotto, Beatrice, Giulia Marcon, and Alessandro Zumerle. "Emergency Psychology, between false myths and future prospects: interview with Luca Pezzullo." Rivista Italiana Costruttivismo 11, no. 2 (2023): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.69995/zkcm2332.

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Luca Pezzullo, the current President of the Ordine delle Psicologhe e degli Psicologi of Veneto (Italy) and ENPAP advisor, since the early stages of his career has developed a clinical interest in Emergency Psychology, establishing himself as an expert in the national and international field of Emergency Psychology, risks, and security. He has contributed to organizing psychological support for the population during significant national emergencies, including the earthquakes in Aquila and Amatrice. During the Covid-19 pandemic, he coordinated the activities of the Ordine delle Psicologhe e deg

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Di Mizio, Giulio, Matteo Bolcato, Gianfranco Rivellini, et al. "Protection of Prisoners with Mental Health Disorders in Italy: Lights and Shadows after the Abolition of Judicial Psychiatric Hospitals." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (2022): 9984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169984.

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In Italy, a person suffering from a mental disorder who commits a crime will be given a custodial security order and serve the period of admission at a Residenza per la esecuzione delle misure di sicurezza (REMS) (Residence for the Execution of Security Measures, hereinafter “REMS”). These institutions have been established recently and though equipped with the necessary safety measures, the focus is on psychiatric therapy. Despite being present on a national scale, access is very limited in terms of capacity. Immediate remedial measures are needed, so much so that the European Court of Human

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Pimentel, Irene Flunser. "Comparative analysis of police dictatorships in Portugal and Spain." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 10, no. 3 (2023): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-37-54.

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From 1932 onwards, with the arrival of the presidency of the Council of Portugal, António Oliveira Salazar created a new regime of civil dictatorship, which had both similarities and differences with the fascist regime in Italy and the National Socialist regime in Germany. The main similarity of these political regimes was the aggressive activity of the secret state police. In this study, the author will try, in its first part, to make a comparative study between the PVDE (Polícia de Vigilância e Defesa do Estado - State Surveillance and Defense Police, 1933-1945) and the political police appa

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Marcellusi, Andrea, Gianluca Fabiano, Raffaella Viti, et al. "Economic burden of schizophrenia in Italy: a probabilistic cost of illness analysis." BMJ Open 8, no. 2 (2018): e018359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018359.

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ObjectivesSchizophrenia is a chronic, debilitating psychiatric disease with highly variable treatment pathways and consequent economic impacts on resource utilisation. The aim of the study was to estimate the economic burden of schizophrenia in Italy for both the societal and Italian National Healthcare perspective.MethodsA probabilistic cost of illness model was applied. A systematic literature review was carried out to identify epidemiological and economic data. Direct costs were calculated in terms of drugs, hospitalisations, specialist services, residential and semiresidential facilities.

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Chigara, Ben. "On the Jurisprudential Significance of the Emergent State Practice concerning Foreign Nationals Merely Suspected of Involvement with Terrorist Offences." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 16, no. 3 (2009): 315–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x0901600304.

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This article examines emergent state practice of European States concerning foreign nationals that are merely suspected but not charged with involvement with terrorist offences, including deportation to destinations where they risk torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment – usually their own country of origin, contrary to the foremost rules of international human rights law. The article attempts a rule of law analysis with a view to evaluating the difficulty posed for States by the absence still of alternative mechanisms for ensuring both the national security interest on the one

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EYLEMER, Sedef, and ÖZSOY Nihal KIRKPINAR. "The European Union's Response to Covıd-19 as an Existential Threat." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 11, no. 2 (2022): 489–515. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5831858.

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The agenda and referent subjects and objects of security have widened as both the actors and the themes of national and international security have varied in the Post-Cold War Era. Recently, the epidemics have also been transformed into one of these vital referent objects of security. In fact, not only less-developed and developing countries but also developed countries including great and middle powers would become vulnerable to the pandemics such as in the case of COVID-19. Thus, the European Union (EU) Member States, first and foremost Italy, Spain and France have been profoundly affected b

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Bledar Kurti and Arburim Iseni. "UNITED STATES FOREIGN INTERVENTIONS IN ITALY AND KOREA." Angloamericanae Journal (AAJ) 9, no. 1 (2023): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/aaj.v9i1.09.bk.

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The Communist victory in the Italian elections of April 1948, prompted fear to the American administration and U.S. foreign policy makers. The first numbered document issued by the National Security Council, NSC 1/1 of November 14th, 1947 warned that “The Italian Government, ideologically inclined toward Western democracy, is weak and is being subjected to continuous attack by a strong Communist Party.” The NSC recommended, in addition to public support for the beleaguered Italian government, a programme to “actively combat Communist propaganda in Italy by an effective U.S. information program

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Nováky, Niklas. "The road to Sophia: Explaining the EU’s naval operation in the Mediterranean." European View 17, no. 2 (2018): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1781685818810359.

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This article analyses the process through which Operation Sophia came into being. The EU’s on-going anti-smuggling naval operation in the Mediterranean, Sophia was launched during the height of the 2015 migration crisis. The article argues that Sophia is essentially an Italian strategy to deal with the security and humanitarian aspects of the Mediterranean migration problem. It was in 2013 that Italy first proposed an EU naval operation to tackle human smuggling and trafficking in the Mediterranean. However, the idea collapsed because other EU member states saw illegal migration in the Mediter

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BRESADOLA, GIANMARCO. "The Legitimising Strategies of the Nazi Administration in Northern Italy: Propaganda in the Adriatisches Küstenland." Contemporary European History 13, no. 4 (2004): 425–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777304001882.

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The Nazi occupation of northern Italy led to the creation of the Adriatisches Küstenland operations zone, a Nazi civil administration led by Gauleiter Friedrich Rainer. Although this was supposedly a temporary measure, the article argues that the intention was to separate the zone from the Italian state and incorporate it into an economic and political sphere directly controlled by the Reich. The article explores the legitimising strategies exploited by the Nazi civil administration and its organs of propaganda, which focused on the political, social and economical failures of the Italian Fasc

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Hinrichs, Karl. "Sovereign debt crises and pension reforms in selected European countries." Economics and Business Review 13, no. 3 (2013): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2013.3.669.

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The "Great Recession" and sovereign debt crises in several EU countries in the wake of the 2008 financial market crisis have triggered drastic reforms in old-age security systems. Almost exclusively, the reforms meant retrenchments with often severe and immediate consequences for the living conditions of present and future pensioners. This paper deals with the contents and circumstances facilitating or enforcing the reforms in nine EU countries: Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania, Spain, and the UK. Cross-national comparison reveals similarities and differences and also

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Bevilacqua, Giorgia. "Counter Piracy Armed Services, the Italian System and the Search for Clarity on the Use of Force at Sea." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 22, no. 1 (2013): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-02201004.

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There seems to be a broad consensus that maritime piracy is causing serious harm to life and property and to the safety of navigation. Nevertheless, it appears that the international community and affected States lack a coherent and coordinated approach to counter piracy. This article examines the increasingly emerging use of armed security services on board of civilian vessels. Italy, like other flag States fearing a significant threat to well-defined domestic interests, has begun to authorize the deployment of security personnel on national vessels navigating in international waters infested

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Consolazio, Giuseppe. "The Assessment of Disability in Italy: The Laborious Procedure and Sharing of Objectives." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (2022): 13777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113777.

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The assessment of disability in Italy requires the support of a system entirely dedicated to forensic evaluative medicine, which, for years, has been associated with the National Social Security Institute (INPS). Its medical offices are daily engaged in evaluating applications submitted by citizens. Their examination takes place in two different ways in the various Italian regions: assessments carried out by the Local Health Authority (ASL) and controlled by the INPS; evaluations carried out entirely by the INPS only. The main problem observed, and not yet resolved, is the excess time taken to

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Kosińska, Anna Magdalena. "Standard bezpieczeństwa migracyjnego w świetle aktualnego orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawach dublińskich." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 17, no. 2 (2019): 277–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2019.2.11.

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The article analyses the current, post-crisis case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in cases concerning the so-called Dublin Regulation, i.e. Regulation 604/2013, which establishes the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national. The aim of the article is to analyze the standard of migration security in the area of Dublin cases. The key problem for the discussed issue was the judgment in the Jawo case, in which the Court of Ju

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Vaccino, Patrizia, Maurizio Antonetti, Carlotta Balconi, et al. "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture: The Role and Contribution of CREA (Italy) within the National Program RGV-FAO." Agronomy 14, no. 6 (2024): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14061263.

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Conservation, characterization and exploitation of agrobiodiversity are key factors to guarantee food security and face future challenges such as climate changes. These issues are the subject of a series of international agreements, such as the Convention of Biological Diversity, with its Nagoya Protocol, and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) adopted in 2001 and entered into force in 2004. Italy ratified the Treaty in 2004 and instituted a long-lasting program, RGV-FAO, to implement it. CREA is one of the three organizations involved in the

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Scholliers, Johan, Sirra Toivonen, Antti Permala, and Timo Lahtinen. "A Concept for Improving the Security and Efficiency of Multimodal Supply Chains." International Journal of Applied Logistics 3, no. 2 (2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jal.2012040101.

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Multimodal supply chains are characterized by multiple changes of transport modes and vehicles. Hence the risks for theft, untimely delivery and freight quality deterioration increase. There is hence a growing need to manage the security and efficiency of consignments from door to door. This paper describes the results of the Finnish national SCIE (Supply Chain Security and Integrity) project, which had as main objective the development of a holistic framework for the management of the security and efficiency of supply chains. A profound risk analysis was performed to find key vulnerabilities

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Parshkova, J. Yu. "The Development of the US National Missile Defense and its Impact on the International Security." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(40) (February 28, 2015): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-1-40-43-48.

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The article reflects the US officials' point of view on the development of its national missile defense. The major threat to international security is the proliferation of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction. The United States and the former Soviet Union made huge efforts to reduce and limit offensive arms. However, presently the proliferation of ballistic missiles spreads all over the world, especially in the Middle East, because of the ballistic missile technology falling into the hands of hostile non-state groups. Missile defenses can provide a permanent presence in a region

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