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Relevant bibliographies by topics / National security National security Hungary Hungary Ostmitteleuropa

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Academic literature on the topic 'National security National security Hungary Hungary Ostmitteleuropa'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "National security National security Hungary Hungary Ostmitteleuropa"

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Wodak, Ruth, and András Kovács. "National identities in times of supra-national challenges." Journal of Language and Politics 3, no. 2 (August 24, 2004): 209–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.3.2.05wod.

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After the end of the Cold War vigorous discussions developed about new alternatives in security policy in almost all the countries of the former Warsaw Pact and in neutral and non-aligned states, including Austria and Hungary. The comparison of the debates in Austria and Hungary over the last 50 years, focusing on presidential speeches on the one hand, on opinion polls on the other (among many other data sources), shed light on the identity policy aspect of these discourses. The argumentation strategies used by the supporters and by the opponents of different security policies were analysed, illustrating the fact that in Austria neutrality is still perceived as integral part of national identity, whereas in Hungary, joining NATO is viewed as a possibility of finally “belonging” to the West.

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Simon, Károly László, and Katalin Gombos. "National Security Review of Foreign Investments in Hungary." DANUBE 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/danb-2021-0006.

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Abstract Screening mechanisms as investment policy measures keep gaining importance worldwide. In October 2018, the Hungarian Parliament also adopted rules on the national security review of foreign investments. This paper intends to present the newly introduced Hungarian screening mechanism which is applicable from 1st January 2019. The goal of this article is to determine how the established Hungarian FDI system can be typified, integrated into an existing regulatory model, or whether it carries elements of a multi-layered system, possibly providing a completely new approach to FDI. We conclude that Hungarian new rules on foreign investment control have become more transparent and coherent than in the past. Nonetheless the review process suffers from a number of shortcomings that may hinder the full accomplishment of the predictability and the effectiveness.

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Dalinczuk, Lana. "Organized crime as a threat to national security." Doctrina. Studia społeczno-polityczne, no. 17 (March 15, 2021): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/doc.2020.17.01.

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All kinds of illegal trafficking, prostitution, pornography, gambling, fraud and counterfeiting, computer crime, corruption, piracy, illegal immigration and many other criminal activities can pose a threat to national and even international security if conducted by larger criminal groups or organizations. The phenomenon of organized crime has acquired a transnational character due to the increasing globalization of financial markets and communications as well as technological development. The three countries of East Central Europe – The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland – can be of interest in terms of organized crime as recent political and economic developments in these countries have made them attractive to such criminal activities. Another problematic region in terms of organized criminal activities is the region of Central Asia which includes several countries of the former Soviet Union – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

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Szádeczky, Tamás. "Governmental Regulation of Cybersecurity in the EU and Hungary after 2000." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public 19, no. 1 (2020): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2020.1.7.

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The term information security evolved to cybersecurity nowadays, which emphasises the interdependence of information assets and the importance of cyber-physical systems. Parallel to this, the need for appropriate management of the EU and government strategies and new public administration tasks also appeared. In the European Union, the first measure concerning this issue was the establishment of the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) in 2004, mostly with consultative tasks. The first official cybersecurity strategy in the EU, called the Open, Safe and Secure Cyberspace, was accepted in 2013. Afterwards, ENISA’s role has been strengthened as well as its range of tasks were broadened. Beside the critical infrastructure protection efforts, the Network Information Security (NIS) directive and related legislation were a giant leap towards a common level of cybersecurity in the community. The formation of an EU Cybersecurity Act and filling NIS with more practical guidance is an ongoing process nowadays. Despite being a post-socialist country, Hungary is in the first line of legislation on cybersecurity in the community. Since 2005 there were several government decrees, from 2009 the first act-level rules on the information security of some governmental services. Based on the National Security Strategy, the National Cybersecurity Strategy was formed in 2013. The same year the first information security act applicable to all government, local government, governmental data processing and critical infrastructure service providers has come into force. The alignment of the National Cybersecurity Strategy to NIS directive happens these days. Thus, the regulation of cybersecurity in the EU and in Hungary are heading in the right direction, but the practical implementation today is far away from the strategic objectives. The community is lagging far behind the United States of America and China, just to mention the most important players in the field.

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Mireanu, Manuel. "The Spectacle of Security in the Case of Hungarian Far-Right Paramilitary Groups." Fascism 2, no. 1 (2013): 68–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00201011.

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This paper takes up the emergence of far-right patrols in Hungary in 2011 and provides an interpretation that is centered on security as a need, a practice, and a discourse. The argument is that these patrols used a logic of spectacle in order to legitimize their security agenda, an agenda that was driven by both symbolic and explicit violence. The patrols emerged in the context of a steady growth in and acceptance of far-right ideas and practices in Hungary. These practices and ideas were focused mostly on the ‘Gypsy problem,’ which in Hungary has been articulated as a threat posed by Roma communities. This is a perceived threat to the safety and national and cultural integrity of the Hungarian population, and as such, the far-right groups chose to tackle this threat through security measures. The patrols emerged in the Hungarian countryside as a way to increase the security of the ‘Hungarian’ population vis-à-vis the ‘Gypsy crime’ problem. This paper argues that the violence that these patrols used in their security struggles received a great deal of legitimacy through a combination of security and spectacle. Thus, the patrols were more than thugs and militias: They were reiterating an idealized glorious past, with which every Hungarian could identify. In addressing and illustrating these issues, the paper uses the ‘security-scape’ of Gyöngyöspata, the village where most of the patrols were conducted.

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Horváth, Edit. "Renascence of the administrative jurisdiction in Hungary." Bratislava Law Review 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2019.3.1.131.

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The administrative jurisdiction is one of the guarantees of the civil legal security. However, a state has to „grow up” to this as to every legal guaranties. Administrative jurisdiction, and within it the creation of an independent administrative procedural order has been cause for much excitement in the law-making community basically from the early 1990 s, when control over administrative rulings became genuinely possible again. It was thus unsurprising that the codification of the Act on the procedural code of public administration was followed with interest, and the professional and scientific community gave regular updates on the status of the codification. Therefore, the fact that the president did not sign the Act passed by the National Assembly, but sent it to the Constitutional Court for evaluation instead caused a major stir. Based on the decision 1/2017. (I. 17.) of the Constitutional Court, the National Assembly eventually modified a number of provisions in the Act on the administrative procedural code and passed the Act again, which was then promulgated on March 1, 2017 as Act I/2017 on the administrative procedural code, and became effective, as per initial plans, on January 1, 2018. The article is not an ode to the Hungarian administrative jurisdiction or to the new independent administrative procedural code, but a historical and mainly legal analysis.

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Ivanova, Diana. "Hungarian Security Policy and the Migrant Crisis (2015–2017)." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 23, no. 1 (June 20, 2017): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2017-0026.

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Abstract The purpose of this article is to present the Hungarian security policy over the last two years, focused on the migrant crisis. This policy is explained on the basis of the National Security Strategy. According to the Strategy, the migration is treated as a natural and at the same time complex phenomenon, bringing economic and demographic advantages and, at the same time, carrying public and national security risks. It is concluded that resolving the crisis is one of the most important priorities of the Hungarian security policy. The paper highlights the differences between the Hungarian security policy and the official policy of the EU. Like the other members of the Visegrád Group, Budapest is against the quota system for the allocation of migrants. The position of Hungary is that the discussion of the migrant problem both in the Group and at EU level should be based on the concept of effective solidarity. The country supports European integration of the Western Balkans. The study is based on documents, mainly of the Visegrád Group, and materials from the media.

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Rácz, Attila. "The effects of Hungarian Defence Forces (HDF) border security deployment on the civilian population’s subjective sense of security." Belvedere Meridionale 30, no. 4 (2018): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2018.4.5.

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Communities that are directly affected by the migration crisis perceive and evaluate events differently than others who live farther off, and just have got information about the events from different news channels. The civilian population’s attitudes toward the military or security forces are key factor in maintaining conflict-free or in minimizing conflict situation in times of various crises. Civilians living in an operation area are directly affected by the operations with the events often taking place on their own property. It follows from that the civilians in the operation area relate differently to migration and migrants, and border protecting troopers and policemen too, than others who live far off. In this research we have focused to regional level, because the national researches that try to examine the irregular migration mostly on a national representative sample, so these have limited ability to provide reliable information on smaller territorial units. Otherwise this study is analysing how the attitudes changed in these smaller territorial units or societies which was affected by the migratory crisis directly. A further aim of this analysis is to show those possible explanations and interpretations which are lying behind the quantitative data. This study aims to show the attitudes to migration among the civilian population and the changes in their subjective sense of security, based on empirical data, along the Southern border in Hungary.

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Szádeczky, Tamás. "Enhanced Functionality Brings New Privacy and Security Issues – An Analysis of eID." Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 12, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2018-1-1.

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As compared with traditional paper-based versions and the standard username-password login to e-Government services, the new electronic identity and travel documents have made on-site electronic and on-line authentication of citizen more comfortable and secure.The biometric passport was introduced in Hungary in 2006. A decade later the electronic identity card (eID) was implemented. The reason for the improvement of such documents is twofold: enhancing security features and performing new functions. The development is certainly welcome, but it also generates new types of risks, with which governments and citizens must take into account.In this paper, I will first analyze the most widespread technologies of data storage cards from the passive elements to the chipcards, including the biometric passport. The objective is to provide an overview of the technical development as a background to my paper. I will then proceed to an analysis of the relevant EU and national legal background, data elements, data protection and the functions (ePASS, eID, eSIGN) of the new Hungarian and German identity card, as well as the security risks and protection properties of the eID-type documents. The paper concludes with a summary of the lessons learned from and the risks involved in the current solutions in Hungary and Germany.

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Derzhaliuk, M. "The Hungarian Revolution of 1956: Causes, Effects and Lessons (Part 1)." Problems of World History, no. 3 (May 16, 2017): 109–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2017-3-6.

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Objective and subjective, interior and international causes of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, its drivers and consequences are highlighted in the article. The author pays attention to the fact that the major goal of the uprising was not to overthrow, but to improve the socialist order, turn down Matyas Rakosi’s personality cult, correct hard mistakes and bring perpetrators to justice. The article shows that democratic forces of Hungary gave rise to peaceful removal of Stalin’s state structure and to formation of the democratic socialism with national features. The author states that provocations and military interference of the USSR into home affairs of Hungary were the principal cause of mass uprising of civil population. He also underlines that the Revolution leaders took into account interests of the USSR, they were constantly holding talks with Soviet management, and avoided involving power structures (army, police, security forces), except some certain commanders and units into combat actions against occupation of Hungary. The author points out that not a single country in the world stood up to defend and support Hungary, and stresses that the Revolution ideas were put into practice in evolution way during 70-80s of the XX century.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "National security National security Hungary Hungary Ostmitteleuropa"

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Gutierrez, Brad A. "Defense reform in Central Europe and the challenges of NATO membership : the case of Hungary /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3064457.

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Babos, Tibor, and Linda M. Royer. "The role of the Partnership for Peace Program and the State Partnership Program in the process of NATO enlargement : the case of the Hungarian-Ohio cooperation." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1034.

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The end of the Cold War created new challenges and opportunities for European Security. The power vacuum that was left by the disappearance of the Warsaw Pact needed to be addressed quickly and pragmatically to ensure the democratization of the former Eastern Block nations. Also, recent developments in World Security such as increased Terrorism and Military Operations Other Than War have forced NATO and other Transatlantic Security Institutions to adapt to a new way of thinking, operating and cooperating. This thesis identifies some of the most recent political and security procedures of NATO, other various Transatlantic Security Institutions and the National Guard State Partnership Program to aide these nascent democracies. This thesis focuses on Hungary.s successful experience of obtaining NATO membership via the Partnership for Peace Programme and State Partnership Program as a case-study.
Approved for public release; distribution unlimited
Major, Ohio Air National Guard
Major, Hungarian Army

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Porkolab, Imre Bari Gabor. "Enhancing national security in Hungary through the development and employment of Special Forces /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FPorkolab.pdf.

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Bari, Gabor, and Imre Porkoláb. "Enhancing national security in Hungary through the development and employment of Special Forces." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2781.

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This thesis establishes an analytical framework for identifying and discussing strategic factors considered when developing the Hungarian Special Forces (HUNSF) as a new "niche" capability of the Hungarian Defense Forces (HDF). Although the findings have broad application, focus is on the Hungarian Special Forces unit. Key questions are how will factors such as the strategic environment, changes in the nature of war and characteristics of potential adversaries affect the development of a conceptual framework for the Hungarian Special Forces? Should unconventional warfare (which is a capability gap in the HDF at present) be an official task for the future Hungarian military forces and specifically a primary task for the HUNSF? Central to this study are factors found in the strategic environment, such as Hungary's affiliation with NATO and the EU. The thesis concentrates on defining the tasks for HUNSF, and based on these tasks, develops an organizational framework for the HUNSF capability. This framework includes training and command and control. The constantly changing security environment will also call for adjustments to the concept of HUNSF in the future; therefore, a vision for the HUNSF is incorporated into the thesis to provide flexibility and guidance for capability development in the future. A key finding of the thesis is that HUNSF has the potential to contribute to the fight against the many new security challenges and achieve many of the objectives posited in existing military transformation strategies, most importantly an unconventional warfare capability.

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Popa, Silviu Daniel. "NATO influence on Romanian national security in the post Cold War era." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FPopa.pdf.

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Babos, Tibor. "Regulating the intelligence system and oversight in the Hungarian constitutional democracy." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FBabos.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in International Security and Civil-Military Relations)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Donald Abenheim, Douglas Porch. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-60). Also available online.

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Books on the topic "National security National security Hungary Hungary Ostmitteleuropa"

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The danger is everywhere!: The insecurity of transition in postsocialist Hungary. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 2002.

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Gorka, Sebastian. What's in the packsack?: Contribution to European security from Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary. Budapest: Institute for Strategic and Defence Studies, 1999.

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A security community: Poland and her Visegrad allies : the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. Lublin: Catholic University of Lublin Publishing House, 2013.

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Zielonka, Jan. Security in Central Europe: Sources of instability in Hungary, Poland and the Czech and Slovak republics with recommendations for Western policy. London: Brassey's for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1992.

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Grodzki, Radosław. Problemy bezpieczeństwa Czech, Polski i Węgier w kontekście poszerzania NATO: Problems of the security of the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary in the context of NATO enlargement. Poznań: Instytut Zachodni, 2011.

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Tamás, Csapody. Hungary and the NATO enlargement: Summary report on Hungary's access to NATO from Spring 1994 to 15th of December 1997. Budapest: ALBA KÖR, 1998.

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Relations, United States Congress Senate Committee on Foreign. Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on accession of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic: Report (to accompany Treaty doc. 105-36). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1998.

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East-Central Europe after the Cold War: Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary in search of security. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995.

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East-Central Europe after the Cold War: Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary in search of security. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire [England]: Macmillan Press, 1995.

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Publications, USA International Business. Hungary Army, National Security And Defense Policy Handbook. Intl Business Pubns USA, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "National security National security Hungary Hungary Ostmitteleuropa"

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"National Security in Hungary." In Democracy, Law and Security, 89–117. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315258201-13.

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"Brigadier General Dr. József Boda, Director General, Special Service for National Security (SSNS), Hungary INTERVIEWED BY ZSOLT MOLNÁR." In Trends in Policing, 77–90. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16068-11.

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Vaughan-Williams, Nick. "Populist and ‘Post-Truth’ Border Politics." In Vernacular Border Security, 60–95. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855538.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 investigates the role of populist and ‘post-truth’ narratives of migration and border crises propagated by governmental and non-governmental elites in fuelling widespread notions of a ‘loss of control’, despite the intensification of walling and deterrent security measures. In order to contextualize findings in subsequent chapters, a significant proportion of the discussion is devoted to the five national political and cultural contexts in which focus groups were held (Germany, Greece, Hungary, Spain, United Kingdom). First, a close examination of the methodologies used to produce several prominent opinion poll findings on migration reveals that they were produced by surveys whose design often worked within and thereby reproduced the dominant securitizing frame. Second, with reference to populist discursive and visual representations of mobile populations and a loss of control over border security, it is shown how the rise of ‘post-truth’ communication over the same timeframe produced multiple competing realities of the situation in the EU, which simultaneously entrenched the crisis narrative and deprived audiences of detailed and reliable information. Third, it is demonstrated how leading opinion polls, used by governmental elites as ‘evidence’ of EU citizens’ pro-border and anti-immigration stance, were unable to grasp the performativity of their own role in perpetuating the dynamics of crisis that they purported merely to capture. Alternative modes of engaging with the politics of ‘public opinion’ are thus urgently required. A vernacular approach offers a series of disruptive counter-points to existing sources of elite knowledge and understanding about EU citizens’ views on migration and border security.

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Bauböck, Rainer. "The Toleration of Dual Citizenship: A Global Trend and its Limits." In Dual Citizenship and Naturalisation. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/978oeaw87752_chapt03.

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This chapter summarises the causes of the strong global trend towards the toleration of dual citizenship but then focuses on its possible limits and reasons for resistance by some states. I consider specifically why the two largest states in terms of population – China and India – adhere to a policy of strict non-toleration of multiple citizenship out of security concerns and adversarial ideologies of national sovereignty. I also examine the Eastern European context where policies of regional hegemony (by Russia) and the mobilisation of ethnic kin minorities in the near abroad for buttressing the domestic hegemony of political incumbents (by Hungary) have triggered counter-reactions against dual citizenship in neighbouring states. In so-called Western democracies, security concerns about terrorism have not led to a retreat from dual citizenship but have turned a second citizenship into a potential liability, as the possession of it allows states to denationalise citizens whom they consider to be a threat. Finally, the chapter considers whether demand and supply for dual citizenship might shrink if the hyperglobalisation since the 1990s were partly reversed in response to pandemics and the climate crisis.

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Conference papers on the topic "National security National security Hungary Hungary Ostmitteleuropa"

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Kerti, Andras, and Zoltan Nyikes. "Overview of Hungary information security, the issues of the national electronic classified material of transmission." In 2015 IEEE 10th Jubilee International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/saci.2015.7208223.

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Reports on the topic "National security National security Hungary Hungary Ostmitteleuropa"

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Sims, David L. NATO Expansion: Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic's Quest for Membership, and the Perceived Threat to Russia's National Security. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397305.

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