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Journal articles on the topic 'National security – Netherlands – 1945-'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Idris, Abdi Manab, Suyono Thamrin, Donny Yoegiantoro, and Rinaldo Albertus Triprasetyo. "Kontribusi Pembela Tanah Air (PETA) dalam Pembentukan TNI dengan Pendekatan Historis dan Ilmu Pertahanan." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 5, no. 1 (2022): 584–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1256.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the social phenomenon of the formation of the TNI. This research is focuses on elevating the role and contribution of PETA in the formation of the TNI in terms of history and defense science. The research method used is a literature study method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Republic of Indonesia in general had been colonized by several European countries such as the Netherlands, Portugal and Japan. However, the suffering of colonialism was most felt when the Japanese Occupation Period formed the Defender of the Hom

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de Kok, Jochem. "Investment Screening in the Netherlands." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 48, Issue 1 (2021): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2021004.

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Despite imperfections, the Dutch framework for investment screening could function as a model for more proportionate and clearer investment screening rules. From a procedural perspective, the Dutch framework illustrates that it is possible to establish objective thresholds in order to more specifically target certain companies or categories of companies. Substantively, the Dutch framework shows that the general test of ‘security’ can be narrowed down to more specific substantive criteria. Providing clearer procedural thresholds and substantive tests under investment screening regulations, both

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3

Hossain, Mohammad Belayet, Asmah Laili Bt Yeon, and Ahmad Shamsul Bin Abd Aziz. "Sovereignty, National Interest & Security and the Bilateral Investment Treaties of Bangladesh and the Netherlands: a Comparison." African Journal of Legal Studies 12, no. 2 (2019): 183–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12340049.

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Abstract In absence of any global treaty, the bilateral investment treaties are playing the important role of regulating foreign investments in the host countries. The primary purpose of economic globalization is the economic development of the developing and least-developed countries as well as to facilitate benefits of the home states. Bangladesh and the Netherlands also signed bilateral investment treaties to facilitate trade. Bangladesh foreign investment laws and bilateral investment treaties mainly protect foreign investors; however, neither include any specific provisions of protecting

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de Waard, J., and R. van Steden. "De opmars van de private veiligheidszorg." Justitiële verkenningen 38, no. 8 (2012): 9–23. https://doi.org/10.5553/jv/016758502012038008002.

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The advance of private security; a national and international perspective Private security is traditionally a highly fragmented industry with a national focus. However, with the arrival of multinational brands in the market such as Group 4 Securicor and Securitas, we are witnessing a rise of global private security. After providing the latest statistics on the growth of this industry in the Netherlands, the authors give examples of how private security is evolving throughout the world. Issues that are further addressed include the opportunities and challenges (multinational) private security c

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Schrover, Marlou, and Tycho Walaardt. "Displaced persons, returnees and ‘unsuitables’: the Dutch selection of DPs (1945–1951)." Continuity and Change 33, no. 3 (2018): 413–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416018000255.

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AbstractAfter the Second World War, Dutch authorities allowed 8,000 displaced persons (DPs) to come to the Netherlands, but only 3,904 came, and 25 per cent of them returned to camp life in Germany. This article seeks to explain why debates on the DP issue changed so rapidly within a short period of time. In earlier publications, it has been claimed that ‘selling’ DPs as workers helped to solve the DP issue. This strategy did not work for the Netherlands. This article analyses how the DP issue was framed by organisations, the Dutch government, civil servants, the Dutch Homeland Security Depart

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6

Davis, Edward B., Thomas H. Buckley, and Edwin B. Strong. "American Foreign and National Security Policies, 1914-1945." Journal of Military History 53, no. 1 (1989): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1986029.

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7

Brune, Lester H., Thomas H. Buckley, and Edwin B. Strong. "American Foreign and National Security Policies, 1914-1945." Journal of American History 75, no. 4 (1989): 1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1908728.

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8

Smoot, Betsy Rohaly. "National Security Agency releases Army Security Agency histories covering 1945–1963." Cryptologia 41, no. 5 (2017): 476–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2017.1325789.

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9

Koster, Harold, and Yao Yuan. "Tilted Balance to Security or Economy? A Comparative Study of National Security Review Mechanisms in the Netherlands and the United States." European Company Law 21, Issue 1 (2024): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2024002.

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The Netherlands and the United States (US) stand as strong allies, united by a robust commitment to democratic norms and market principles that anchor a more open, fair, and market-led global economy. Their prosperity has been founded on free trade and investments. However, with the evolving dynamics in global geoeconomics and geopolitics in recent years, both nations have introduced or enhanced their national security review mechanisms. Given their shared attributes, this article compares the review mechanisms of the two countries and explores whether the new Dutch national security review sy

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10

KUNKELER, NATHANIËL. "NARRATIVES OF DECLINE IN THE DUTCH NATIONAL SOCIALIST MOVEMENT, 1931–1945." Historical Journal 61, no. 1 (2017): 205–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x17000188.

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AbstractGeneric fascism scholarship, which has turned strongly towards cultural political history in recent years, has focused heavily on themes of rebirth in fascist culture, but rebirth's counterpart of decline remains under-researched. After emphasizing the existence of several distinct and even mutually exclusive ideological strands in the NSB, this article shows how ideological difference was marked by narratives of decline. But they were equally used to generate a coherent political message about the contemporary state of the Netherlands. Central to their functionality as a unifying tool

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11

Rademaker, Michel. "National Security Strategy of the Netherlands: An Innovative Approach." Information & Security: An International Journal 23 (2009): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/isij.2305.

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12

Adamson, Fiona B., and Kelly M. Greenhill. "Globality and Entangled Security: Rethinking the Post-1945 Order." New Global Studies 15, no. 2-3 (2021): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2021-0006.

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Abstract In this essay we argue for the utility of moving from a “national” to an “entangled global” perspective on security. Focusing on the post-1945 international context, we discuss how the concept of “globality” can inform and reframe our understanding of transnational security dynamics and help move us beyond traditional state-centric frameworks. Such a move enables a better understanding of historical events and contemporary security dynamics than classical “national security” frameworks alone. After outlining the rationale behind our call for expanding the aperture in the study of secu

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Ovendale, Ritchie. "The national security: its theory and practice, 1945–1960." International Affairs 63, no. 2 (1987): 356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3025514.

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14

Divine, Robert A., and Norman A. Graebner. "The National Security: Its Theory and Practice, 1945-1960." American Historical Review 93, no. 2 (1988): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1860106.

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15

Smyrl, Marc E., and Norman A. Graebner. "The National Security: Its Theory and Practice, 1945-1960." Political Science Quarterly 102, no. 4 (1987): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151317.

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16

Lima, Laura. "Legislating Security: Drilling Down the Concepts of ‘National Defence’ and ‘National Security’ in Brazil (1900–1945)." Defence Studies 14, no. 3 (2014): 266–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2014.889470.

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17

Kołek, Paweł. "Ruch Narodowo-Socjalistyczny NSB w Niderlandach i jego koncepcja polityki zagranicznej w latach 1931–1945." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 40, no. 4 (2019): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.40.4.2.

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THE NATIONAL SOCIALIST MOVEMENT NSB IN THE NETHERLANDS AND ITS CONCEPT OF FOREIGN POLICY, 1931–1945The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands NSB, established in 1931, was the most important collaborating political party in that country during World War II. The movement developed its own concept of foreign policy, which differed from the policy of Nazi Germany. The party aimed at upholding Europe’s dominant position in the world. To achieve that, the European system should be reconstructed and Germany’s leading role within it needed to be acknowledged. Close cooperation of nation-state

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Turetzky, Marc David. "The Presidency and National Security: Presidential Foreign Policymaking, 1945-1999." Congress & the Presidency 27, no. 1 (2000): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07343460009507778.

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19

Mount, Graeme S., and Lawrence Robert Aronsen. "American National Security and Economic Relations with Canada, 1945-1954." Journal of American History 85, no. 3 (1998): 1144. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2567343.

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20

Lagrou, P. "VICTIMS OF GENOCIDE AND NATIONAL MEMORY: BELGIUM, FRANCE AND THE NETHERLANDS 1945-1965." Past & Present 154, no. 1 (1997): 181–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/past/154.1.181.

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21

de Jong, Abe, Ailsa Röell, and Gerarda Westerhuis. "Changing National Business Systems: Corporate Governance and Financing in the Netherlands, 1945–2005." Business History Review 84, no. 4 (2010): 773–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500002026.

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This study traces the evolution of corporate governance and financing structures in the Netherlands during the second half of the twentieth century. A description of Dutch shareholder rights, fi nancing structures, and networks of directors reveals the changes that have occurred in many aspects of the Dutch corporate system over the course of six decades. The case of Royal Ahold illustrates some of the developments that have taken place. Most indicate a transition from a coordinated market economy to a more liberal system. The internationalization of the Dutch economy, which has played an impo

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Tkach, Ivan, Yana Martynenko, Andrii Zdorovylo, and Tetiana Cherneha. "Assessment of threats to Ukraine’s national security through the prism of the Kingdom of the Netherlands’ experience." Political Science and Security Studies Journal 6, no. 1 (2025): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.33445/psssj.2025.6.1.2.

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The current state of threats to Ukraine's national security has been analyzed through the lens of the experience of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Common and distinct aspects of hybrid threats have been studied, including cybercrime, disinformation, and espionage. An analysis of key provisions of national and international approaches to protecting critical infrastructure and the information space has been conducted. Conclusions have been drawn regarding the feasibility of adapting effective practices from the Netherlands to the realities of Ukraine.

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23

Poliova, Nataliya, Lesya Polova, Sergey Stepanenko, Yaroslav Izmailov, Volodymyr Varenyk, and Oleksandr Akimov. "Organizational and economic principles of financial monitoring of national business entities in the context of national security." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 1455–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2262.

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The article considers the overall landscape and peculiarities of national regulations in the field of financial monitoring, in the retrospect and in the current moment. In particular, the cases of EU as a whole, the Netherlands, the USA, New Zealand and Australia are considered, through the prism of the necessity of compliance with FATF requirements and increased national security threats.

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24

Matthew Greenly Tamima, Edy Soesanto, and Muhammad Moreno Alkhafidz. "Implementasi Nilai Kebangsaan Untuk Meningkatkan Cybersecurity: Berbasis UUD 1945: Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Valve Corporation Pada Aplikasi Steam." Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 4 (2024): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v1i4.287.

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In today's digital age, cybersecurity resilience is an urgent need. Organizations around the world face increasingly complex and rapidly changing threats. Given these challenges, it can damage national values. Risk-based security management has emerged as an effective way to improve cybersecurity resilience. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the implementation of risk-based security controls can improve cybersecurity resilience in the Company's environment based on the perspective of the 1945 Constitution.This study employs content analysis method to investigate policies, securit

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Destya Fitri Andini, Edy Soesanto, and Lusiana Prastiwi. "Peranan Manajemen Sekuriti Terhadap Keamanan Cyber Bersumber Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan UUD 1945 Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas di Era Digitalisasi Untuk Keamanan Nasional." MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2, no. 3 (2024): 272–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/menawan.v2i3.552.

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In the constantly advancing era of digitalisation, ensuring cyber security has become essential in preserving the integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility of organisational data. The primary focus of this research is to emphasise the importance of cybersecurity awareness in safeguarding systems and information. The 1945 Constitution serves as the primary governing document for the government and legal system. The 1945 Constitution enacts legislation that ensures freedom of expression, a pertinent principle in cyber security. This research aimed to examine the role of security management i

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Saefudin, Arif, Wasino, Susanto, and Akhmad Arif Musadad. "“The Netherlands in Indonesia, 1945-49”: An Analysis of Argument Narrative Structure in Indonesian History Textbook." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 13, no. 7 (2023): 1721–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1307.15.

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History textbooks influence students' interpretations through the structure of arguments and the meanings they contain. This article attempts to answer the question, what is the narrative structure of argument and meaning in the textbook? This article explores narrative arguments using Toulmin's model framework and the use of lexicogrammatical features to detect diction and word choice to identify the contrasting language in textbooks. We explore the Indonesian history textbook in senior high school class XI (eleven). The material analysed is the confrontation between the Netherlands and Indon

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Herianto, Novi, and M. Nakir. "making a peoples defense and safety System." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 10 (2020): 350–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.710.9240.

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Article 30 of the 1945 Constitution is the basis for the formulation and drafting of Law No.3 / 2002 on national defense. In article 30, it is stipulated that national defense and security efforts are carried out through the system of defense and security of the total people by the Indonesian National Army and the Indonesian National Police, as the main force, and the people, as the supporting force. This system of defense and security for the people of the universe is then manifested in Law No.20 / 1982 concerning the main provisions of national defense. However, when the TAP MPR Number VI an

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Endro, Nurbantoro, Risman Helda, and Yudho Prakoso Lukman. "The Total War Strategy: Challenges in Facing Traitor of the Nation: A Historical Approach During the Indonesian War of Independence." Education Quarterly Reviews 4, no. 2 (2021): 165–70. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.04.02.285.

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The Indonesian state implements a total defense system, meaning that it involves all the people and all national resources, national facilities and infrastructure, as well as the entire territory of the country as one defense unit. This system demands awareness of the rights and obligations of every citizen to defend the state as a manifestation of its totality. Efforts to raise awareness of defending the state for every citizen are a formidable challenge, recorded in Indonesian history as inseparable from attempts to betray the nation's struggle. Based on this phenomenon, the writer is mo

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Surowo, Bambang. "KPM VERSUS PELNI: PERSAINGAN MEREBUT HEGEMONI JARINGAN PELAYARAN DI NUSANTARA, 1945–1960." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 1, no. 1 (2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v1i1.11849.

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This study examines the competition between KPM versus PT Pelni in seizing the network hegemony cruise in the archipelago in 1945 to 1960 using the historical method. KPM is a major shipping company that was also founded by two major companies Rotterdamsche Lloyd (RL) and Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland (SMN) headquartered in Amsterdam the Netherlands. KPM serve scheduled regular shipping route for passengers and cargo between islands in the Dutch East Indies then more popular with the term as a post cruise between islands. KPM also play an important role to support and assist the colonial g

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Surowo, Bambang. "KPM VERSUS PELNI: PERSAINGAN MEREBUT HEGEMONI JARINGAN PELAYARAN DI NUSANTARA, 1945–1960." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 1, no. 1 (2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v1i1.11857.

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This study examines the competition between KPM versus PT Pelni in seizing the network hegemony cruise in the archipelago in 1945 to 1960 using the historical method. KPM is a major shipping company that was also founded by two major companies Rotterdamsche Lloyd (RL) and Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland (SMN) headquartered in Amsterdam the Netherlands. KPM serve scheduled regular shipping route for passengers and cargo between islands in the Dutch East Indies then more popular with the term as a post cruise between islands. KPM also play an important role to support and assist the colonial g

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Svik, Peter. "The Czechoslovak Factor in Western Alliance Building, 1945–1948." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 1 (2016): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00622.

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This article assesses the role of the Czechoslovak coup d’état in February 1948 in the establishment of the Brussels Pact a month later and formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in April 1949. The article places these developments in the larger context of post-1945 national security policymaking in several countries, weighing the impact of the Czechoslovak coup on relations among seven countries on national security issues at the outset of the Cold War: Czechoslovakia, France, the United Kingdom, the three Benelux countries, and the United States. The article shows that the only

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Panjaitan, Saut Parulian, Joni Emirson, Iza Rumesten RS, and Suci Flambonita. "The Constitutional Perspective of Indonesian Social Security System." Jurnal Hukum 40, no. 1 (2024): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v40i1.36933.

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Some of the values contained in the regulation of the National Social Security System Law (SJSN) and the Social Security Management Agency Law (BPJS) are contrary to constitutional values. The purpose of this paper is to examine the conflict of values. The study was conducted using normative legal research methods, which focused on the statutory and theoretical approach. This study found that social welfare mandated by the 1945 Constitution to the state is developed through the national social security system: (a) as an obligation, (b) to empower the weak and incapable people to develop themse

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Randy, Ary, Surya Wiranto, Endro Legowo, Pujo Widodo, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih, and Panji Suwarno. "Implementation Of State Defense In Realizing National Security." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 38, no. 2 (2023): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v38.2.5321.

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The close relationship between defending the state and the objectives of the State of Indonesia as stipulated in Article 4 of the 1945 Constitution, requires awareness of the importance of defense and state defense in the current era. This is intended so that every citizen has an attitude of nationalism and patriotism in maintaining the sovereignty and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The concept of defending the country is designed to maintain the existence of the country from threats, challenges, obstacles and disturbances both from within the country and a

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Hlavienka, Lubomír. "National Minorities in the Western Borderlands of Czech Silesia from the Perspective of State Security Corps in 1945." Pogranicze. Polish Borderlands Studies 9, no. 1 (2021): 7–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/brs2965.

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In May 1945, Western Silesia, originally inhabited predominantly by the German population, found itself in a completely new situation. The region was once again controlled by the Czechoslovak state power, which wanted to re-organise life in the borderlands. Therefore, it was necessary to handle the issue of the German population, as well as the influx of new settlers from the Czechoslovak inland and abroad. Changes took place on the other side of the border as well, and neighbouring Germany was replaced by Poland. These aspects gave rise to a completely new security situation that the newly fo

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Trauschweizer, Ingo. "American Ways of War since 1945." International Bibliography of Military History 32, no. 1 (2012): 28–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22115757-03201003.

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This essay considers the literature about an American way of war. It pays particular attention to the U.S. in the world since 1945, but also situates contemporary American warfare in its longer historical trajectory. It addresses the early Cold War era, the Vietnam War era, and the post-Cold War era as distinct periods in which different threats, or threat perceptions, shaped American strategy; yet it also shows underlying continuities in the national security ideology, heavy emphasis on technological solutions, and the search for proper operational approaches and doctrine.

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Lehto, Martti. "The Cyberspace Threats and Cyber Security Objectives in the Cyber Security Strategies." International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 3, no. 3 (2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2013070101.

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Threats in cyberspace can be classified in many ways. This is evident when you look at cyber security on a multinational level. One of the most common models is a threefold classification based on motivational factors. Most nations use this model as a foundation when creating a strategy to handle cyber security threats as it pertains to them. This paper will use the five level model: cyber activism, cybercrime, cyber espionage, cyber terrorism and cyber warfare. The National Cyber Security Strategy defines articulates the overall aim and objectives of the nation's cyber security policy and set

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Roedy, Roedy, Bambang Irwanto, and Robby Mochamad Taufik. "Peran strategic thinking dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan regional dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan nasional sesuai amanat UUD 1945." Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial 8, no. 1 (2025): 166–73. https://doi.org/10.17977/um022v8i12025p166-173.

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The role of strategic thinking in maintaining regional security stability and achieving national welfare in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution Strategic thinking plays an important role in maintaining regional security stability and national welfare according to the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia plays a strategic role in multilateral diplomacy to face long-term challenges in Southeast Asia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, analysing foreign policy and national security. The results show that strategic thinking contributes to regional stabi

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Mennen, M. G., and M. C. van Tuyll. "Dealing with future risks in the Netherlands: the National Security Strategy and the National Risk Assessment." Journal of Risk Research 18, no. 7 (2014): 860–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2014.923028.

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van der Heide, Liesbeth, and Jip Geenen. "Preventing Terrorism in the Courtroom – The Criminalisation of Preparatory Acts of Terrorism in the Netherlands." Security and Human Rights 26, no. 2-4 (2015): 162–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750230-02602016.

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The shift towards preventism in security refers to the process in which national security becomes the focal point of policymaking. Within this preventative shift, more and more policy instruments, including criminal law, are being drawn into the realm of national security. The determining argument in this debate is the idea that we are faced with wicked problems, unknown threats and unpredictable risks that we must somehow control. Potentially catastrophic consequences demand exceptional measures here and now to control the risks and govern the future. In recent years, there has been a growing

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Erasmus, Jan Pelle. "De Nederlanse casus: Een politiek gevecht om de grondwetsherziening." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 2, no. 2 (2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/1999/v2i2a2894.

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The political struggle leading up to the Dutch Constitution of 19831 is an empirical theoretical relevant case. A particular theoretical point of view (called the theoretical perspective of scientific legal intervention) appears to be important with respect to knowledge about contitution building. A preponderating identical habitus of constitutional law intervention was characteristic for all political actors involved on the Dutch national level. In revising the Dutch Constitution of 1983 these actors have been influenced by the international context. However, 'the' international context does

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Romański, Mirosław. "Sabotaż w Polsce 1944/1945–1956." Przegląd Nauk Historycznych 13, no. 1 (2014): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1644-857x.13.01.07.

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The article presents the subject of resistance of the sabotage nature which was not so much known in Poland. Apart from the information about the range of the sabotage phenomenon, the Polish legislation on repression matter for these types of acts and the structure being involved in combating that phenomenon has been discussed. The article is a monograph on the development of that interesting issue. Its chronological frames include the years 1944/1945–1956 and are in accordance with the widely accepted chronological division in the latest history. The year 1956 was a turning point in a policy

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JEON, Ye-mok, and Young-jeon SHIN. "Health Security Ideas of Major Political Groups and the US Military Government during the Liberation Period (1945-1948) in Korea." Korean Journal of Medical History 31, no. 1 (2022): 221–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2022.31.221.

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The liberation period in Korea was when creative imagination and various debates existed about plans for political, economic, and social systems. Among them was the debate over the national health security underlying the social safety net. Although the US influenced the Korean health security after liberation, major political groups on the Korean peninsula also expressed various opinions. However, previous studies have shown little interest in national health security, which operates the public health and medical care systems. To overcome these limitations, this study focuses on the ideas on n

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LAGROU, PIETER. "The politics of memory. Resistance as a collective myth in post-war France, Belgium and the Netherlands, 1945–1965." European Review 11, no. 4 (2003): 527–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798703000474.

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France, Belgium and the Netherlands faced the same fundamental challenge in 1945. In spite of differences in institutional setting, chronology or demography, their experience of Nazi occupation had been traumatizing and humiliating. Their national reconstruction required a self-confident image of the recent past. Nonetheless, the contours of the policies of memory pursued in the three countries diverged in a striking measure. In the Netherlands, post-war governments deliberately constructed a forced national consensus around the myth of a unanimous resistance, at the expense of veterans’ movem

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Utama, Anang Puji. "Aspek Pengaturan Keamanan Nasional dalam Kerangka Demokrasi." Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 7, no. 3 (2024): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3234.

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National security serves to realise and defend the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of comprehensive national security is an integral part of various aspects of the life of the nation and state, namely ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defence and state security. Efforts to support national development as a state goal require the regulation and management of state security. Its current arrangements continue to face challenges with concerns that its implementation violates human rights by causing a setback to democracy. This paper explores how the regu

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Eriz Syawaldi and Irwan Triadi. "Hukum Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara “State Defense And Security Law”." Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 1, no. 4 (2023): 56–67. https://doi.org/10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1355.

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This research is motivated by the State Defense and Security Law contained in Article 30 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution which requires citizens to participate in efforts to protect and secure the state. State security is implemented through the entire system, protecting the people with a system national. The army and police are the main forces, the people are the supporting forces, so that state protection and security are structured based on the concept of state protection. The type of legal research carried out in a normative juridical manner is normative juridical where law

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Della Fitri, Edy Soesanto, and Winny Winny. "Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan yang Bersumber UUD 1945 dan NKRI dalam Mengacu Peran Manajemen Sekuriti Menunjang Keamanan Data Nasabah di Era Digital pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia." Sammajiva: Jurnal Penelitian Bisnis dan Manajemen 2, no. 2 (2024): 84–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.47861/sammajiva.v2i2.986.

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Supporting customer data security in the digital era requires implementing the values of the 1945 Constitution in relation to the Banking Basic Law and the Indonesian Banking Constitution. According to Article 40 paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Banking Law Number 7 of 1998, banks are obliged to keep information regarding depositors and their deposits confidential, unless otherwise specified as follows: Mandatory. Sections 41, 41A, 42, 43, 44 and 44A. In this digital era, Bank BRI utilizes technology to serve its customers in the fo

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STEVENS, HALLAM. "Fundamental physics and its justifications, 1945-1993." Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 34, no. 1 (2003): 151–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2003.34.1.151.

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ABSTRACT: The justifications for public expenditure on accelerator laboratories that high energy physicists deployed over the course of the Cold War are examined.It is shown how legitimization in terms of Cold War economic and national security aims was rendered ineffective during the 1960s anti-science movements. As a consequence high energy physicists framed a response that emphasized the elegance and cultural value of their work. Their story vaunted universal and fundamental concepts that could be appreciated by even an anti-scientific audience. In particular, the concept of ““symmetry,”” w

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Budiono, Arief, Absori Absori, Syaifuddin Zuhdi, et al. "National Health Security Policy in Indonesia: A Narrative Review from Law Perspective." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, E (2022): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8142.

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BACKGROUND: The Republic of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution Article 28H clause (3) on the Rights to Social Security, Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System, and Law No. 24 of 2011 on the Healthcare and Social Security Agency stipulate that everyone has the right for social security to achieve an adequate standard of living and to increase their dignity. This is to create a prosperous and just society. AIM: This research aims to describe the current National Health Security (NHS) policy as well as the good governance-based NHS policy. METHODS: This is normative legal research b

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Te Kulve, Haico, and Wim A. Smit. "Building Systems Integration Capabilities: The Role of the Royal Netherlands Navy in Constructing and Innovating Warships, 1945-2024." Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 35, no. 1 (2024): 41–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.1237.

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This paper examines how the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNLN) dealt with the restoration of a sizeable domestic industry capable of constructing and designing complex warships since the end of WWII. Given the relatively small size of the country and the high speed of naval technological change since 1945, the restoration was not self-evident, certainly not because of the ruined state of that industry. We argue that the development of systems integration capabilities played a key role in the restoration. By zooming in on the strategies of the Navy to support the development of systems integration c

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Nugraha, Xavier, Krisna Angela, Natasha Caecilia Lisanggraeni Rositaputri, and Amilah Fadhlina. "Optimization of Environmental and Defense of the New Capital City ‘Nusantara’ Based on Pancasila and SDGs." Journal of Judicial Review 24, no. 2 (2022): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7214.

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The development and industrialization of the new capital city "Nusantara" which aims to realize equitable development, has an impact on reducing forest and marine sustainability, related to environmental rights and rights to the environment as mandated in Article 28H of The 1945 Constitution. In addition, this development also threatens national defense because the archipelago is adjacent to international borders, thus triggering territorial disputes between countries. The research uses normative legal research methods with the statute and conceptual approach. This research purposed to analyze

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